2020中考英语复习方案第一篇教材考点梳理第16课时Units8八下课件牛津译林版

第16课时Unit8(八下)第一篇教材考点梳理基础检测清单词汇拓展·名词1.power→

(adj.)

·形容词2.wise →

(adv.)

3.serious→

(adv.)

4.different→

(n.)

差异

5.careless→

(n.)

粗心

→

(adv.)粗心地6.simple→

(adv.)简单地;仅

仅;简直·动词7.pollute→

(n.)

→

(adj.)污染的8.recycle→

(n.)回收利用9.punish→

(n.)处罚

powerfulwiselyseriouslydifferencecarelessnesscarelesslysimplypollutionpollutedrecyclingpunishment词汇拓展；惩罚10.harm→

(adj.)有害的

→

(adj.)无害的11.dig →

(现在分词)

→

(过去式)

→

(过去分词)

12.allow→

(过去式)

→

(过去分词)

harmfulharmlessdiggingdugdugallowedallowed短语归纳·动词短语1.

导致严重的空气污染2.

植树

3.

过绿色生活

4.

产生污染

5.

对……对……有影响

6.

做错事

7.

处理,处置

8.

听起来像

9.

开车送某人去上学10.

使某人生病

11.

有做某事的机会

12.

做调查

13.

刷牙causeseriousairpollutionplanttreesliveagreenlifeproducepollutionmakeadifferencetosth/sbdosomethingwrongdeal/dowithsoundlikedrivesbtoschoolmakesbillhaveachancetodosthdoasurveybrushteeth短语归纳14.

双

双面使用纸张

15.

扔掉

16.

依靠,指望

17.

减少污染

·名词短语18.

越来越多的家庭19.

最

最大的问题之一20.

更多的生物

21.

自然资源

22.

一份关

一份关于学生日常

习惯的调查·介词短语23.

在使用中

·其他短语24.

被分成

usebothsidesofthepapermorelivingthingsthrowawaydependon/uponreducepollutionmoreandmorefamiliesoneofthebiggestproblemsnaturalresourcesasurveyonstudents’inusebeseparatedintodailyhabits短语归纳25.

不被允许做某事26.

被警察罚款

27.

一个也没有剩下

28.

少于

29.

对……有害benotallowedtodosthbefinedbythepolicenoneleftless/fewerthanbeharmfulto…佳句诵读·环境保护1.Pollutionhasbecomeaseriousproblemallaroundtheworld.污染已经变成全世界一个严肃问题。2.Pollutionisoneofthebiggestproblemsintheworld.污染是当今世界最大的难题之一。3.Weshouldtryourbesttoprotecttheenvironment.我们应该尽我们最大的努力来保护环境。4.Airpollutionisharmfultoourhealth.空气污染对我们的健康有害。佳句诵读5.Itistimeforustotakeproperactionstoprotectourenvironment.是我们采取适当的措施来保护环境的时候了。6.It’swiseforpeopletochoosepublictransportorridebicycles.对人们来说选择公共交通或骑自行车是明智的。7.Ifweworktogether,wecanmaketheworldabetterplace.如果我们齐心协力,我们可以让世界变得更好。8.Followthesesmallsteps,andyoucanmakeabigdifferencetotheEarth.按照这几个小步骤,地球会因你有很大变化。语法链接被动语态(Ⅱ)——一般将来时的被动语态。[详见P128,专题(八)]随堂达标小测核心考点聚焦❶

harm

vt.&n.

伤害,损害【题1】

(1)Drinkingalcohol(白酒)canbe

thebrain.SopeopleinChinaaren’tallowedtodrinkitiftheyareyoungerthan18.

A.goodat B.goodwithC.harmfulto D.thirstyfor(2)Inthisway,wecanreducethe

ofpollution.

A.hurt B.harmC.danger D.loss

CB随堂达标小测核心考点聚焦【题2】用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。Accordingtothescientificresearch,stayinguplateisvery

(harm)toourhealth.harmful随堂达标小测核心考点聚焦【归纳拓展】harm的形容词形式是harmful,意为“有害的”。doharmto…=beharmfulto…,意为“对……有害”。Themedicinedidnotharmhim.Instead,itsavedhislife.这种药没有伤害他,相反,却救了他的命。Itwouldntdohimanyharmtoworkabitharder.工作再努力点儿对他没什么害处。随堂达标小测核心考点聚焦❷allow

v.

允许;准许【题3

】

(1)Attention,please!Withoutpermission,childrenarenotallowed

alonehere.

A.toswim B.swimming

C.swim D.swam(2)Mymotherdoesn’tallowme

outsidetoolateonschoolnights.

A.stayed B.stayC.staying D.tostay(3)Look!Theydon’tallow

here.Solet’sfindanotherplacetopark.

A.parks B.toparkC.park D.parkingADD随堂达标小测核心考点聚焦【归纳拓展】

随堂达标小测核心考点聚焦❸

separate/divide【题4】

(1)Thebirthdaycakewas

intofourpieces,soeachofuscouldhaveone.

A.separated B.dividedC.taken D.made(2)Look,thereisabigfarm.Afence

thecowsfromthepigs.

A.contacts B.leavesC.separates D.dividesBC[词义辨析]词条词性及意义用法seperatev.分开,隔开侧重表示把原来在一起或靠近的事物分隔开。separate…from…把……与分隔开来adj.分开的,分离的separatebedrooms独立卧室dividev.分开指一个整体分开。divide…into…把……与……分开随堂达标小测` 核心考点聚焦随堂达标小测核心考点聚焦【图解助记】

随堂达标小测核心考点聚焦❹alive/living/lively/live【题5】选用方框内的单词填空。[lively

living

alive

live](1)Booksforchildrenshouldbewrittenina

style.

(2)Thefishwecaughtyesterdayisstill

.

(3)TheCCTVSpringFestivalGalaisagreatperformanceshowthatiscovered

attheLunarNewYearsEve.

(4)Hisunclemakesa

asadriver.livelyaliveliveliving[词义辨析]词条词性含义用法alive形容词活着的,在世的通常只作表语或后置定语keepalive活着living形容词活着的;有生命的livingthings生物theliving活着的人名词生计makealiving谋生lively形容词有生气的，生机勃勃的makehisclasslively使他的课生动随堂达标小测` 核心考点聚焦[词义辨析]词条词性含义用法live动词活着,生活,居住liveinsp居住在某处形容词或副词现场直播becoveredlive现场直播随堂达标小测` 核心考点聚焦（续表）随堂达标小测核心考点聚焦❺runout/runoutof【题6】(1)—TheoilontheEarthwill

oneday.

—Ithinkso.Weshouldmakegooduseofit.A.findout B.workoutC.giveout D.runout(2)They

theirfoodandwatersevendays

later,buttheywerefarfromthevillage.Theydidn’tknowwhattodo.A.runafter B.runout

C.takecareof D.runoutofDD[词义辨析]词条含义及用法runout意为“用完”,不及物动词短语,无被动形式,主语一般为物runoutof意为“用完”,及物动词短语,表主动含义,主语一般是人,相当于useup随堂达标小测` 核心考点聚焦Hismoneysoonranout.他的钱很快就花光了。Heisalwaysrunningoutofmoneybeforepayday.他总是发工资的日子还没到就把钱花完了。随堂达标小测核心考点聚焦【拓展】runoutof还有“从……跑出”的意思。Classisover.Thestudentsrunoutoftheclassroom.下课了,学生们从教室里跑了出来。Ⅰ.单项选择1.Thesenewtypesofenergycostverylittleandwillnever

.

A.lookout B.comeoutC.runout D.stayout2.John

theTVandhelpedhismotherwiththehousework.

A.turnedoff B.heardfromC.joinedin D.lookedafter随堂达标小测核心考点聚焦CA随堂达标小测核心考点聚焦3.Don’tplaygamesonthecomputerallday.It’s

toyoureyes.

A.harmful B.awfulC.helpful D.thankful【解析】考查形容词辨析。harmful有害的;awful很坏的;helpful有帮助的;thankful感激的。玩电脑游戏对眼睛有害,beharmfulto意为“对……有害”。故选A。考查情景交际。A随堂达标小测核心考点聚焦4.MountLaoisoneof

mountainsinQingdao.Manytouristslikeclimbingiteveryyear.

A.famous B.themorefamousC.mostfamous D.themostfamous【解析】考查形容词的最高级。oneof+the+形容词最高级+名词复数,表示“最……的……之一”。故选D。D随堂达标小测核心考点聚焦5.—HaveyounoticedthatAnna’sspokenEnglishisgreatlyimproved?—Yes,shesetsusagoodexample.Hardworkalways

.

A.makesadeal B.makesadifferenceC.makesaproblem D.makeamess【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意:“你有注意到安娜的口语大幅度提升了吗?”“是的,她给我们树立了好榜样。勤奋刻苦总能带来改变。”A项表示“达成协议”;B项表示“对……有影响/有改变/有重要作用;C项表示“制造问题”;D项表示“把……弄乱”。根据句意可知选B。B随堂达标小测核心考点聚焦6.InSwitzerland,thingslikeglassandplastic

intodifferentgroupsandthenrecycled.

A.separate B.separatedC.areseparated D.isseparated7.—CanIsmokeinthedininghall?—Sorry.It’snot

.

A.promised B.realizedC.allowed D.reminded8.—Becauseofpollution,manyfishherehavelosttheirareas.

—Yes.Andsomeevenhavelosttheir

.

A.lives;live B.lives;livingC.life;living D.living;livesCCDⅡ.根据首字母及汉语提示,完成下列单词