榆林市2025届高三第二次模拟检测（二模）英语试卷（含答案解析）

榆林市2025届高三第二次模拟检测英语试题注意事项：1.本试卷共10页，全卷满分150分，答题时间为120分钟。2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级和准考证号填写在答题卡上。3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。4.考试结束后，监考员将答题卡按顺序收回，装袋整理；试题不回收。第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.WhatisMarydoing?A.Comfortingtheman.B.Washingplates.C.Goingshopping.2.Whatarethespeakerstaikingabout?A.Theweather.B.Havingaparty.C.Aweekendplan.3.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthemovie?A.Satisfactory.B.Tenible.C.Moving.4.Wherevisestheconversationmostprobabiytakeplace?A.inashop.B.inabank.C.inapostoffice.5.Whichflightwillthewomantake?A.10:20.B.11:00.C.11:45.第二节(共15小题,每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的λ、8、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。榆林市2025届高三英语第二次模拟检测-1-(共10页)ó.WhatisTombusyaoing?A.Raisingmoney.B.Writingasepara.C.Civingclasses.7.WhomightbeabletohelpTomthisweek?A.Mike.B.Cathy.C.Jane.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whendidthemanfirstfeelthepain?A.InlastJuly.B.ininstDecember.C.InlastNove:obes.9.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Doctorandpatient.B.Huabandandwife.C.TencherandstudenL10.Whatisthemangoingtodonext?A.Haveagoodrest.B.TakeanX-my.C.Takesomemedicine.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.WhatdoesLucydowhenshevolunteers?A.Collectsbooks.B.Picksuptrash.C.Actsoutstories.12.HowmanytimesdoesLucyvolunteerinaweek?A.Threetimes.B.Fourtimes.C.Fivetimes.13.Whatbookscanmarkreadifhejoinslucy?A.BooksMarkhasread.B.Booksonthelibrarylist.C.8ooksLuíyEkes.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.WhatisLisainterestedin?A.marketing.B.Psycaology.C.Technology.15.WhatdoesLisawanttobeaftergraduation?A.Apsychologist.B.Amarketingspecialist.C.人.eacher.16.WheredoesAlexwanttowork?A.inabigtechcompany.3.InalocalschooLC.InasmallSlutup.17.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Graduationceremony.3.Careerplan.C.Newtechnology.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whatisthemainpurposeofthesmallvehicle?A.Toobservethestars.8.Tosearchfororganiclife.C.TostudytheenrironmenL19.Whatdidthemainpartofthetocketcarry?A.Specialcamerasandsensors.B.Advancedcummunicationdevices.C.Smallboxesofplants,soil、andwater.20.Howlongisthevehicle'staskespectedtoinst?A.Threemonths.B.Aboutayear.C.Sixmonths.榆林市2025届高三英语第二次模拟检测-2-(共10页)第二部分：阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题,每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。^BestFreeMuseumsinLondonandtheUKWhetheryouwanttobroadenyourhorizons,entertainthefamilyduringtheschoolholidaysoraresimplylookingforsomethingfreetodo,atriptoafreemuseummightbejusttheticket.TheScienceMuseumLocation:SouthKensington,London.AttheScienceMuscum,youcanenjoyaward-winningexhibitionsandcollectionsspanningthesciences.FromHelenSharman'siconicspacesuittoAmyJohnso'sGipsyMothairplane,exploretheextraordinarystoriesofhumanachievementandthechallengeswehaveovercome.ItalsoboastsanimpressiveIMAXtheatre,ticketscanbepurchasedonline.ImperialWarMuseumLocation:LambethRoad,Lambeth,LondonFoundedoverahundredyearsago,Britain'snationalmilitarymuseumrecordsthenation'sexperienceofwarfareacrossthedecades.OversixstoriesofexhibitstakevisitorsfromtheopeningshotsoftheFirstWorldWar,rightuptotheconflictsofthe21stcentury.Itisalsohometothousandsofarchivesandrecords,whichtellthestoriesoftherealpeoplecaughtupinconflictsathomeandonthefrontline.VictoriaandAlbertMuseumLocation:CromwellRoad,LondonForartanddesignlovers,theVictoriaandAlbertistheperfectfree-to-visitattractioninBritain'scapital.NamedafterPrinceAlbertandQueenVictoria,wholaidthebuilding'sfoundationstonein1899,ithasanimpressivecollectionoforiginalmasterpieces,contemporaryart,architecturalmarvelsandevenafantasticfashiongallery.BritishMuseumLocation:GreatRussellStreet,LondonFoundedin1753,London'soldestmuseumhaseverythingfromEgyptianmummies,toAztecsculpture.Spanningtwomillionyearsofhumanhistory——theoldestobjectbeingaPaleolithicchoppingtool—youcouldliterallyspenddaysexploringthevastexhibitsfromacrosstheworld.YoucanalsovisittheReadingRoom,whichservedasthestudyspaceofsomeoftheworld'smostfamouswritersandthinkers.21.Whatdothesemuseumshaveincommon?A.TheyarealllocatedinSouthKensington.B.Theyallhaveafashiongallery.C.Theyareallfreetovisit.D.Theyallfocusonmilitaryhistory.22.WhatcanvisitorsdoattheImperialWarMuseum?A.SeeHelenSharman'sspacesuit.B.Studythestoriesofpeopleinconflicts.C.ExplorePaleolithicchoppingtools.D.Visitthestudyspaceoffamouswriters.榆林市2025届高三英语第二次模拟检测-3-(共10页)23.WhyistheBritishMuscumspecial?A.Becauseithastheoldestobjectamongthesemuseums.B.Becauscitrecordsthenation'sexperienceofwarfare.C.Becauseitwasfoundedoverahundredyearsago.D.BecauseitisnamedafterPrinceAlbertandQueenVictoria.BTen-year-oldLiuShuhan,agirlfromaruralvillageinBijie,Guizhouprovince,hasdrawnpublicattentionforherskillfulbalanceonthesoftrimofaplasticbasin——whichiscalledqinggong.Ashortvideoshotbyherfatherwentviralonsocialmedia.Withsandbagsonherlegs,thegirlpauses,steadiesherselfandthenhopsontothebasin'sedge,whereshewalks,remarkably,withoutwobbling.Viewerswonderhowit'spossiblefora32-kilogramchildtobalanceonthenarrowedgeofanbasin.ForShuhan,walkingontheedgeisjustadailypractice.Herfather,LiuYong,amartialartsenthusiast,noticedhertalentwhenshewas6.Withnoformaltraining,shecouldperformbasicmovementswithease.Inspired,thetwohavepracticedtogether,followingonlinetutorials.“Iwanttobeamartialartist,”herecalledhertellinghim.Overtime,thegirldevelopedadeeppassionforthediscipline.Theyoungestofthreechildren,Shuhanjoinshersiblingseachmorningasherfatherhelpsthemstrapon1.3-kgsandbagsfora1-kilometerrun.“Ihopemartialartscanhelpmychildrengrowupstrong.ThisiswhatI,asafather,shoulddo,”hetoldChinaDaily.MartialartshavegivenShuhanconfidenceanddreamsforthefuture.SheevenperformedatherschoolonChildren'sDay,drawingadmirationfrompeersandteachers.“Thebestpartisthatshefindsjoyinitandtrulyenjoyspracticingkungfu,”Liusaid.Sincegainingonlinefame,shehasbeeninvitedtosomeclubsincities,butLiuhasdeclinedtheseoffers.“She'sstillyoung,”hesaid.“I'dprefersheattendsamartialartsschooltofullydevelopherpotentialandfulfillherdreamofbecomingamartialartist.”24.Theunderlinedphrase“wentviral”inthesecondparagraphprobablymeans“”.A.gotspreadquicklyB.gainedmostfavoritesC.gainedmostlikesD.turnedintoavirus25.WhatistheoriginalreasonforShuhantobeginpracticingmartialarts?A.Herownpassionformartialarts.B.Herdreamtobeamartialartist.C.LiuYong'swishtomakeherstrong.D.Herowntalentformartialarts.26.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.HerfatherhasjoinedShuhaninpracticingmartialarts.B.Shuhan'stwosiblingsusedtobeverypoorinhealth.C.Shuhanhasbenefitedalotfrompracticingmartialarts.D.ThegreatestShuhangetsfrommartialartsisconfidence.27.What'sthewritingstyleofthepassage?A.Biography.B.Feature.C.Blogpost.D.Journal.榆林市2025届高三英语第二次模拟检测-4-(共10页)cScientistshavemadeevexternadictionarydeepundetgroundinSouthAfrica.Theyfoundtinylivingcreaturescalledmicrobainamoltheisstimatedtobe2billiayearsold!Thisrockwaskandalsose50feetbelonthesurfaceinaspecialplacecalledtheBushveldIgneousComplex.Thisfindingistenacitingbreanicilshow,theoldestknownlivingmicrobesfoundinsuchTherockraurp'sthecucoverdwasaboutIfootlongandcumefromanareaknownforhavingalotofvaluableruiocrel.Thisarea,theBubvedIppeousCoupleisverylarge—aboutthesizeofIreland.liwasformedwebwimm(岩泉)cooleddownslowlyunderground.Becausetherockshavestayedmostlythesameforbillicesofyup.tb?createdsafelittlespace,orcracks,wheremicrobescouldliveandthrive.Tomakessurethethemicrobsttheyfoodwerereallyfromtheoldrockandnotjustsomethingthatgetcausedtoliver.theexactistsusedsomespecialtoolstostudythem.Theyusedthreedifferentmethodsculledelectreamicroscopy,fluonsecalmicroscopyandinfraredspectroscopytolookcloselyatthemicrobe?DNAmodprovicim.Byusingthreeocchxdb.theymoreabletosbesthatthemicrobeswerealiveandthattheyhadlivedinthatrockforaverylongtime.MicrobesareLityosqunisro.sosmallthatyouneedamicroscopetoseethem.Theycanliveinreallytoughplaces,likelztspnapordeepintheocean.Findingtheseancientmicrobeshelpsscientistsunderstandhowlifecancaisteveninextremeconditions.Theresearcheshopethatbystudyingtheseancientmicrobes.theycanlearnmoreabouthowlifebeganontheEarthandhowitevolredovertime.Theyarealsocurioustoseeifthiscanhelpthemfindsignsoflifeonotherplance.likeMan.28.WhatmakethediscoveryofthemicrobesintheBushveldIgneousCamplessoexciting?A.Theiranxicalcustcocc.B.Theirvaluableminerals.C.TheirLargesize.D.Theirextremelivingconditions.29.Whydidthescicatistsusemultiplemethodstostudythemicrobes?A.Becausetheywanttoshowtheiradvancedtechniques.B.Becausethe?wereunsurewhichmethodwouldworkbest.C.Becausecuchmethodcouldprovidedifferenttypesofmicrobes.D.Becausetheyneedtoensuretheaccuncyandmuthenticityofthefindings.30.Whatdoresearchersapecttodointhefuture?A.ImmigratetootherplanetslikeMarsforhumanstolive.B.DecodeSouthAfrica'sgeologicalhistoryandformation.C.UncovernovelandimaluallemineralresourcesontheEarth.D.ProvideinsightsintotheorignandevolutionoflifeontheEarth.31.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthearticle?A.SouthAfrica'sValuableAlinenlDeposits.B.HowtoStudyMicrobesUsingSpecinlTools.C.SignificantOldestLiving&licrobesFoundinRock.D.Microbes:TheKeytoUnderstandingtheEarth'sGeology.榆林市2025届高三英语第二次模拟检测-5-(共10页)DInCalifornia,thousandsofmilesoffiber-opticcables(光纤电缆)crisscrossthestate,prondingpeoplewiththeInterneLButtheseundergroundcablescanalsohaveasurprisingsecondaryfactioa:theycansenseandmeasureearthqunkes.InanewstudytobepublishedThursday,researchersaredsseriesofGber-opticcabletomeasurecomplexdetailsofsmngnitude6earthquake,inawithedcalleddistributedacousticsensing(DAS).Tousealiber-opticcableasascismometer(地震仪),specialdevicesarestationedatoneendofthecable,shootinglightraysthroughthelong,thinglassstrandsthatmakeupthecable'score.Theglasshastinyimperfectionsthatreflectbackanextremelysmallpartofthelighttothesource.whereitisrecorded.Seismicwavesmovingthroughthegroundcausethecabletoshakeslightly,whichchangesthetraveltimeoflightalongtheliber-opticcable.Thus,theimperfectionsactlikethousandsofindividualscismomctersthatallowscientiststoobservethemotionofscismicwaves.ProfessorZhanandhisteamexaminedthelightsignaturestravelingthroughastretchofliber-opticcablelocatedinthecastemSierraNevadaduringthe2016Ancestralvalley,magnitudeearthqunke,anddiscoveredthatthemagnitudecarthquakewasmadeupoffoursub-eventsthatcouldnotbedetectedbyaLroditionalscismicnetwork.WorkingwithNadiaLapation'slaboratory,theteamwasabletocreateanaccuratemodeloftheearthquake,displayingtheexacttimingandlocationsofthesub-crentsonthefaultregion.“Usingliber-opticcableasaseriesofscismometersrevealsaspectsofearthquakephysicsthathave.langbeenassumedbutdifficulttoimage,"saysZhan.“Imagineyoureverydaybackyurdtelescope.YoucanseetheMarsandyouprobablycan'tseemanydetails.Withareallypowerfultelescope,youcanseethefisedetailsoftheplanetandmoresurface.”Ourtechnologyislikeanewtelescopeforearthquakes.Thefindingssuggestthataccesstomorecableswouldenableimprovedunderstandingofearthquakephysicsandultimatelybetterearthquakeearly-warningsystems.“Ifwecangetbroadercoverugetomeasurescismicactivity,wecancompletelychangehowwestudyearthquakesandprovidemoreadvancewarning.”saysZhin.32.Howdoscientistsknowthemotionofseismicwaves?A.Byrecordingtheimperfections.B.Byusingatelescopeforearthqunkes.C.Byobservingmanyindividualscismometers.D.Byrecordingtheseismicwavessentbyseismometers.33.WhydoesProfessorZhanmention“telescope”inParagraph4?A.Tocomparedifferentmeasurementtools.B.TohighlightDAS'ssharpobservationalability.C.Todescribetheappearanceoffiber-opticcables.D.Tostresstheimportanceoftraditionalseismometers.34.WhichofthefollowingbestsummarizestheachievementofProfessorZhanandhisteam?A.Theyfoundanewwaytousefiber-opticcablesforlatemetaccess.榆林市2025届高三英语第二次便扣检测-6-(共10页)B.Theydevelopedanewtechnologytopredictearthqunkesaccurately.C.Theydetectedsub-eventsinanearthquakeandbuiltanaccuratemodel.D.TheyprovedthatGber-opticcablesarebetterthamtraditionalseismometers.35.WhatisZhan'saltitudetowardsusingfiber-opticcablesasseismometers?A.Doubtʃu).B.Enthusinstic.C.Indifferent.D.Worried.第二节(共5小题,每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowToDealWithABully!Bullyingiswhensomeonemisusestheirpowerinsidesrelationship.36However,thereissomethingwecandotostopthesituationfromworsening.AskThemToStopTellingthemtostopinafirmvoicecanmakethemreconsidertheiractions.Thiswillworkonlyiftheyhavenotyetestablishedapatternofbullyingyou.37Ifyoucannotstopthebullydirectly,youcanshiftingfocustothebystandersbyaskingthemiftheyaregoingtoallowthebullytodothisoriftheyareonlygoingtowatchanddonothing.BeAccompaniedBulliesusuallyhuntforpeoplewhoarealoneorhaveisolatedthemselvesfromtheirsurroundings.Ifyouarewithyourfriends.orifyouareinthecompanyofsomeone,itisleastlikelythatthebullywilldisturbyou.Itisnotnecessarytobesurroundedbyabugecircle.38IgnoreThemAnothereffectivemeasureisbyoverlookingthem.Whenyoudonotreacttowhattheysay-ordonomatterhowhurtfulitmaybeforyou,theystarttoloseinterestinyou.Theythinkofitasagageos'andwhentheygetanemotionalresponsefromyou,itsatisfiestheirego.TuraTheSituationIntoAJoke39Ifyouareoneofthesepeople,trytotakeadvantageofyourgift.Turnthesituationintoajoke.Thiswillbreakthebully'sconfidenceandtheywillknowthatyouarestrongandsureaboutwhoyouare.40A.Sometimes,evenonecanmakeadifference.B.Someofusareborncomedians.C.Thiswillmakethemback-off.D.Theyoftenappearinourlife,especiallyoncampus.E.Thisbehaviorcandoharmtoothersandoftenleavesthevictimfeelinghelpless.F.ItisimportanttokeepinmindthatyouareLryingtodegradethesituation.C.Thenwewillhaveahappyending.第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)榆林市2025届高三英语第二次模拟检测-7-(共10页)

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，Lovisaisa48-year-oldpassionatephotographer.SheoftengoesintotheSnowymountainsofNewSouthWalesto41picturesofherbelovedwildboxes.KosciuskoNationalParkwasberpercefulretreal,aplacesheknewwell.ButonOctober15,whenshewaslastseendrivingher42carthroughthepark,Lovisaunknowinglysteppedintoastsugglefor43.TherentalcompanyinformedtheNSWPolicethatthecarhadn'tbeen44ontimeonOctober21.triggeringan45search.Over30people,includingparkrangers,policeteams,andlocal46,searchedtherougharen.Theyfacedthickbusheswhereitwas47toseemorethanafewmetersandcoldnightswithtemperatureclosetofreezing.Eventually,hercarwas48bypoliceneartheKimdmCourthouse,satunlouchedforsixdays.Foralmostaweek,searcherspushedthroughKoiciuszko'schallenginglandscape,comparingitto“findinganeedleinahaystack.”Justashopewas49,anofficerfromtheNationalParksandWildifeServicefoundherwalking50neartheNungarCreekTrail.Shewasdehydrated.had51berankle,andsaidshehadbeenbittenbyasnakefourdaysearlier.Lovisawasquickly52tothelocalhospital,whereshereceivedtimelymedicaltreatment.Fortunately,hercondition53.andtherewasnodangertoberlife.Thedoctorsensuredshewouldmakeafull54,bringingimmenserelieftoherfamilyandfriendswhohadbeen55waitingfurthenews.41.A.findB.captureC.seeD.receive42.A.hiredB.sportsC.expensiveD.private43.A.competitionB.existenceC.survivalD.performance44.A.repairedB.checkedC.paintedD.returned45.A.casualB.intenseC.looseD.0cxible46.A.reportersB.volunteersC.outsidersD.travelers47.A.toughB.relaxingC.boringD.disappointing48.A.spottedB.linedC.stoppedD.dragged49.A.changingB.increasingC.fadingD.shifting50.A.quicklyB.awkwardlyC.clumsilyD.slowly51.A.protectedB.caughtC.thristedD.exnmined52.A.exposedB.enhancedC.transplantedD.transported53.A.emphnsizedB.stabilizedC.specializedD.annlyzed54.A.examinationB.celebrationC.explorationD.recovery55.A.anxiouslyB.eagerlyC.energeticallyD.incredibly第二节语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheWinterSolstice,also56(know)asDongzhi,occursaroundDecember21stor22ndintheeventhappenswhentheEarth'sexsinltilt(地轴倾斜)is58(frr)awayfromthesun,resultinginthesun'sraysstrikingtheTropicofCapricom(南回归线)atasteepangle.Formanyculturesaroundtheworld,theWinterSalsticeisatimeofcelebrationand59(reflect).lnancienttimes,festivals60(hold)tohonorthereturnoflongerdaysandthesun'srebirth.Forinstance,inancientRome,thefestivalofSaturnalin(农神节)wascelebrated,characterizedbyfeasting,gift-giving,andmerrimenL61(similar),manylocalcultureshavetraditions62emphasizetheimportanceofthistimeforrenewalandgratitude.Inmoderntimes,theWinterSolsticeisstillcelebratedinvariousways.Somepeoplegather63(light)candlesorbonfires,symbolizingthereturnoflight.Othersengage64spiritualpracticesorcommunitygatheringstomarkthissignificantturningpointintheyear.Overall,theWinterSolsticeservesasareminderofthecyclicalnatureoftime65thepromiseofnewbeginningsasthedaysgraduallybecomelonger.第四部分：写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)66.假定你是校英文报编辑李华,你报PeopleofGreatAchievement专栏正在开展“MyFavoriteScientist”的征文活动。请你写一篇英语征稿启事。内容包括：1.活动目的；2.稿件内容；3.投稿方式和交稿日期。(投稿邮箱studentsunion@)注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。第二节(满分25分)67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。ItwasinasmalltowninEnglandatonecoldnight.Anoldfarmerwasdrivinghishorsestothebam(牲口棚)whenheheardavoicesaying,“Excuseme,sir.MnyIsleepinyourburntonight?”Itwasfromayoung榆林市2025届高三英语第二次模拟检测-9-(共10页)soldiercalledJack.Quietlystandingthere,tiredandcold,hewaswaitingforananswer.Buttheoldlarmersaidrudely,“No,Idon'twantanybodylikeyoulostayinmybarn.Youhadbettergoaway.”世世Jacksadlyturnedaway,wonderingwherehewouldgonext.Suddenlyhefeltalighttaponhisshoulder.Itwastheyoungboywhohadbeenworkingfortheoldfarmer.Theboysaid.“Iknowwhereyoucangethelp.Justgodownthisroadtothefirstlittlecabinyoucometo.TherelivesMrs.Smith,whoisverykindandisalwayswillingtohelpthosewhoneedit.”Oh,whatwarmthfilledJack'sheart,“Thankyouverymuch!”Therewasatleastsomebodywhocaredabouthim.Hequicklyreachedthecabinandgentlyknockedonthedoor.Thedooropenedandtheladyinsidesaid,“Goodevening.Wereyoulookingforme?”Jackanswered,“AreyouMrs.Smith?Iwastoldthatyoumightofferaplacetoahomelesspoorsoldierforanight'sstay."Shesaid,“Sure!Docomein!Youlookasthoughyouarenearlyfrozen."Mrs.SmithsharedhersimplemealwithJackinthewarmroom.Thenwithathankfulheart,hewenttosleeponapileofcleanhayMrs.Smithhadpreparedforhim.Thenextmorning,thekindwomancookedhimawarmbreakfast.Shealsogavehimasmallsumofmoneytohelphimtravelfarther.Asheleftherhouse,hethankedherforherkindness,andsheprayedforhim.Tenyearswentbyandnoonerememberedwhathadhappenedonthatcoldwindynightexceptoneperson.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。OnemorningMrs.SmithreceivedaletterinvitinghertocometoLondon.Mrs.Smith'sheartwasfilledwithwonderandsheburstintotears.榆林市2025届高三英语第二次模拟检测-10-(共10页)英语试题参考答案及评分标准第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)1.A2.C3.B4.B5.C第二节(共15小题,每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)6.A7.B8.C9.A10.B11.C12.A13.B14.B15.C16.A17.B18.C19.C20.A第二部分：阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题,每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)A)21.C22.B23.AB)24.A25.D26.C27.BC)28.A29.D30.D31.CD)32.A33.B34.C35.B第二节(共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)36.E37.F38.A39.B40.C第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)41.B42.A43.C44.D·45.B46.B47.A48.A49.C50.D51.C52.D53.B54.D55.\.第二节语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)56.known57.marks58.farthest..59.reflection60.wereheld61.Similarly62.that/which63.tolight64.in65.and第四部分：写作(共两节；满分40分)第一节(满分15分)66.参考范文：ContributionsWantedToenhancestudents’understandingofthelivesandremarkableaccomplishmentsofscientistsandshowrespectforthem,our“PeopleofGreatAchievement”columniscallingforcontributionstitled“MyFavoriteScientist”.Everyoneiswelcometowriteaboutyourfavoritescientistintermsofwhothepersonis,whatachievementshe/shehasmadeandwhatyoucanlearnfromhim/her.Yourwritingisexpectedtoberealandoriginalinnomorethan1,000words.Pleasesendyourentriestostudentsunion@beforeJan.20th.Lookingforwardtoyouractiveparticipation.第二节(满分25分)67.参考范文：OnedayMrs.SmithreceivedaletterinvitinghertogotoLondon.Withanunwaveringbeliefinthegoodnessofpeople,shemadeherwaytoLondonandarrivedatthelocationspecifiedintheletter.Tohergreatastonishment,sheheardafamiliarvoicesaying,“Howareyoudoing,Madam?”ItwasnoneotherthanJack.“Ihavealwaysrememberedyourkindness,”hesaid,hiswordsechoingthebondtheyshared.“Iamnowthecaptainofalargeship,andIwishtorepayyou.Eachyearatthistime,Iwillarrangefor榆林市2025届高三英语第二次模拟检测-答案-1(共12页)someonetosendyouasumofmoneyasatokenofmygratitude.”Mrs.Smith'sheartwasfilledwithwonderandsheburstintotears.AfterexpressingherheartfeltgratitudeandsincerecareforJack,shereturnedhome.Howtrulygratefulshewas!Now,withsufficientfunds,shecouldextendahelpinghandtoevenmorepeopleinneed.Fortheremainderofherlife,wheneversheheardsomeonesharingtheirtroubles,shewouldrecalltheinvaluabletreasureshegainedfromhelpingtheyoungman,whichstrengthenedherresolvetoofferassistance.答案解析第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)A篇【主题语境】人与社会【文章大意】本篇文章介绍了伦敦及英国的一些免费博物馆，分别是科学博物馆、帝国战争博物馆、维多利亚和阿尔伯特博物馆以及大英博物馆。文中阐述了各博物馆的位置、馆藏特色以及各自独特的看点。【答案解析】21.细节理解题。答案:C。解析:文章开头就表明“Whetheryouwanttobroadenyourhorizons,entertainthefamilyduringtheschoolholidaysoraresimplylookingforsomethingfreetodo,atriptoafreemuseummightbejusttheticket.”,介绍的这些博物馆都是免费参观的,选项A中说都位于南肯辛顿，显然不符合，只有科学博物馆在南肯辛顿；选项B只有维多利亚和阿尔伯特博物馆提到有时尚画廊；选项D只有帝国战争博物馆聚焦军事历史。所以共同特点是都免费参观，选C。22.细节理解题。答案:B。