【含听力9英一模】黄山地区2024年初中毕业学业模拟考试一模

年初中学业水平模拟考试英语试题（本试卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟，听力密码：mnst03）第一部分听力部分(共20分)I.短对话理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)你将听到五段对话,每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。1.WhatisJanegoodat?A. B. C. 2.Whatdoesthemanwanttobuy?A. B. C.3.Howoftendoesthewomangototheartclub?A.Onceaday. B.Twiceaweek. C.Threetimesamonth.4.Whenwillthemoviestart?A.At6:50. B.At7:00. C.At7:10.5.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Teacherandstudent. B.Doctorandpatient. C.Fatheranddaughter.II.长对话理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6-7小题。6.Whowentcampinglastsummer?A.Maryandhercousin. B.Johnandhisbrother. C.MaryandJohn.7.HowdoesMarylikecamping?A.It’sdangerous. B.It’srelaxing. C.It’sexpensive.听下面一段对话，回答第8-10小题。8.WhydoesJasonchangehisweekendplan?A.Becauseheneedtovisithisparents. B.Becauseheneedtoprepareforhispaper. C.Becauseheneedtohavearest.9.WhatwouldJasonliketodothisafternoon?A.Tobuysomeapples. B.Tobuysomedrinks. C.Tobuysomebooks.10.Howwilltheygotothestore?A.Byunderground. B.Bybus. C.Bycar.III.短文理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个问题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。11.WhatisMichaellike? A.Brave. B.Happy. C.Shy.12.WhywasMichaelcrying?A.Becausehemissedthethirdproblem.B.Becausehecouldn’tanswerthequestion.C.Becausehelosthispencilsanderasers.13.WhoadvisedMichaeltocorrectthemistakesandtryagain?A.Michael’smother. B.Mary. C.Mrs.Taylor.14.WhatdidMichael’steacherleavetohim?A.Apencil. B.Apen. C.Abox.15.HowdidMichaelfeelafterhearinghisteacher’swords?A.Hefeltnervous. B.Hefeltproud. C.Hefeltthankful.IV.信息转换(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。AVolunteerProgramWhenInthe16week.WheretogoAsmallandold17,114kilometersfromthecity.WheretoliveYouwillliveatavolunteercenterwithshared18.WhattodoOnMonday,take19languagelessons.FromTuesdayto20,teachEnglishandartataprimaryschool.第二部分英语知识运用（共两大题，满分30分）Ⅴ.单项选择(共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分)21.—Bobhasbeenmore________sincehejoinedthefootballclub.—Yes,hewassoquietinthepast.A.lively B.careful C.serious D.patient22.—Oh,thereissomeoneknockingatthedoor.—________mustbeyourneighbor.A.There B.It C.She D.He23.—Ireallylikeeatingpotatochips.Doyouknowtheywereinvented?—Actually,theywereinventedbymistake.A.why B.when C.how D.whether24.—Lookatwhatyouhavedone!—Sorry,butifIanotherchance,Icandoitbetter.A.give B.willgive C.amgiven D.willbegiven25.—Mr.Wangaskedustopulltogether________wecouldwinthematch.—Heisright.Asthesayinggoes,“Manyhandsmakelightwork”.A.aslongas B.asif C.nowthat D.sothat26.—Whatdoyouthinkofthisfilm?—Ihaveneverseena(n)one.A.interesting B.moreinterestingC.mostinteresting D.themostinteresting27.—YoumusthavehadagreattimeinChinainthepastNationalDay.—Ofcoursewedid.Comeandhavealook!Thesephotoswillshowyou.A.whatdidwedothere B.whywegothereforatrip C.whatthetripwaslike D.whetherwehavefunthereornot28.—AmanfromShexianmadeamodelplaneonhisowninlessthanamonth.—Withoutanyhelp?Heissoexcellent.A.mostly B.totally C.partly D.nearly29.AsPresidentXiJinpingnoted,studyistheladderofgrowthand.A.progress B.lesson C.respect D.love30.—It’snotagoodideatodrinkmilkwithanemptystomach.—.Itwillmakeusuncomfortable.A.Takeyourtime B.I’mafraidnot C.It’smypleasure D.YouhaveapointthereⅥ.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)AHaveyoueverwatchedthedragondance?Howmuchdoyouknowaboutthedragondance?Todaywewillsaysomethingaboutit.

Dragonsarea(n)

31ofChinaandthedragondanceisaformoftraditionaldanceinChineseculture.Inthedance,ateamofpeople32thedragonandperformwonderfuldances.33theliondance,thistraditionaldancehasspreadalloverChinaandtothewholeworld.

Traditionally,dragonsaremadeofwood,bambooandaspecialkindofcloth.Sotheyarealwaysquite

34.However,inmoderntimes,dragonsaremuchlighter35theyaremadeofmuchlightermaterials.Adragoncanbeofdifferentlengths.It

can

befrom25to35meterslongforacrobatic(杂技的)acts,andupto50to70meterslongforquitelargeparades(游行)becausepeople

36thatthelongerthedragonis,themoreluckitwillbring.Asmallgroupcannotcontrolaverylongdragonbecauseit

37

greatstrengthandspecialskills.

Thedragondanceitself

38

duringtheHanDynastyanditwasstartedbytheChinesewhohadgreatrespectforthedragon.Thedragondancewasalreadyapopularevent

bytheSongDynasty.Atthattime,peoplecould39seeitduringimportantfestivals.IntheQingDynasty,theDragonDanceTeamwasinvitedtogivea

40inBeijing.Andtheemperorspokehighlyofit!31.A.symbol B.animal C.character D.example32.A.touch B.produce C.carry D.train33.A.To B.Like C.For D.Through34.A.short B.small C.heavy D.old35.A.but B.because C.though D.so36.A.believe B.wonder C.disagree D.promise37.A.returns B.reminds C.repeats D.requires38.A.began B.changed C.lasted D.failed39.A.still B.hardly C.just D.often40.A.speech B.performance C.message D.reportBWorldBookDayfallsonApril23theveryyear.Itwas41

bytheUNESCO(联合国教科文组织)in1955toencouragepeople,especiallyteenagers,todiscoverthepleasureofreading.Manycountries

42

WorldBookDay.OnthatdayintheUK,millionsofstudentscanbuybooksofspecial43,muchlowerthanusualinanybookstore.Ithasbeendone441998.Whydopeoplelikereading?Readingcanbenefit(有益于)

people45.Firstly,readinghelpsusbecomemoreknowledgeableandmoreintelligent.Secondly,readinghelpsustofollowthe46

developmentsofscienceandtechnology.Besides,readingprovidesuswithinformationaboutothercultureandplacesoftheworld.Whenweread,wemayfindmanythings

47areunfamiliartous.Wewouldhavetouseourbraintothinkaboutthemordomorereadingtofindouttheanswers.Themoreweread,the48

weknow.What’smore,readingisalsooneofthemostimportantwaystolearnaforeignlanguage.Weallknowthatwe49

learneverythingatschool,forexample,thewaysEnglishpeoplearespeakingandwritingtoday.“Reading50afullman,"Books,magazines,newspaperscanhelpustoknowmoreabouttheoutsideworldandperfectus,Soitisnecessaryforustoreadeveryday.41.A.putup B.giveup C.setupD.getup42.A.celebrate B.control C.communicateD.connect43.A.way B.method C.prize D.price44.A.of B.from C.since D.by45.A.intheway B.bytheway C.inanyway D.inmanyways46.A.last B.latest C.later D.earlier47.A.that B.where C.how D.those48.A.less B.fewer C.more D.least49.A.must B.can’t C.haveto D.can50.A.wants B.moves C.hopes D.makes第三部分阅读（共两大题，满分45分）Ⅶ.补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。A:Ihearyou’llgotoChinaforyoursummerholiday.B:That’sright.51It’ssuchagreatcountry.A:Itstraditionalartissointeresting,especiallyHuizhoupapercuts,sculpture（雕刻）andsoon.B:52SoIplantotakesomeartcoursesduringmyholiday.A:MyChinesepenfriendDamingtoldmetherewasafamousartclubinHuangshan.53B:Manythanks.A:54B:I’lllearnHuizhoupapercuts,becauseit’sverybeautiful.A:IbelieveyouwillexperienceaspecialholidayinHuangshan.55B:I’lltaketheplanetherenextWednesday.A:Haveagoodtrip.A.Iagreewithyou.B.Whenwillyougothere?C.Wouldyouliketolearnitwithme?D.IusedtodreamoftravelingtoChina.E.What’syourchoicefortheartlessons?F.WhichplacedoyouplantovisitinHuangshan?G.Ifyouwanttojoinit,youcancall3355-8812.Ⅷ.阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)A56.Themedicinecanbehelpfulforyouifyou________.A.haveacold B.cutyourfinger C.breakyourleg D.haveastomachache57.Aftertakingthemedicine,youshouldavoid________.A. B. C. D.58.Whatcanwelearnaboutthemedicine?A.Itcanbetakenbyallpeople. B.You’dbettertakeitbeforemeals.C.Itwon’tworkwithoutdrinkingwater. D.Itcan’tbetakenafterJune,23,2023.59.Thepassageiswrittenmainlyto________.A.tellushowtoreadamedicinelabel B.showushowtochoosethepropermedicineC.introduceusefulmedicinetopeople D.teachushowtotreatcommonillnessBYoucanhardlypaynoattentiontohunger.Hungerhasmanydifferentcauses,accordingtoDr.MoniqueTello,fromHarvardMedicalSchool.Thefirstcausemaybemedicalproblems.“Ifapersonalwaysfeelshungryandcan’tputonweightorevenlosesweight,heshouldgotothehospital.ForpeoplewithType1diabetes(糖尿病),theirbodyisn’tabletoprocesssugar(分解糖).Theyeatalot,butstillloseweightandtheyfeelterrible.”Tellosaid.Ifitisn’tamedicalcause,theproblemcouldbeinthehead.It’sreasonabletobehungryeverythreetofivehours.However,youarelikelytoeatoftenandalotafterwatchingfoodadvertisementsonTVorsocialmedia.Also,themoreyoueat,thelargeryourstomachgets,andthemoreyouwanttoeat.Aperson’sstateofmindcanplayarole,too.Researchhasshownthatstresscanincreaselevelsofghrelin(饥饿激素).Pressureandworrycansendpeoplelookingintothefridgewhenthey’renottrulyhungry.Anotherreasonmaybethelifestyle.Sometimesthereasonwhyapersonisalwayshungryisthatheeatstoolittle,exercisestoomuch,orboth.So,whatarethesolutions?First,reduceyourtimeonwatchingfoodadvertisementsonTVandsocialmedia.Inaddition,saynotofoodifyou’renotreallyhungry.Finally,changeyourdietbyeatingmorefoodhighinfiber(纤维),protein(蛋白质)andhealthyfats.60.AccordingtoTello,whatshouldyoudoifyouarealwayshungryandgettingthinner?A.Eatmorefood. B.Changeyourdiet. C.Seeadoctor. D.Dosomeexercise61.WhatcanyoulearnfromParagraph3?A.Youdon’tfeellikeeatingwhenyou’reworried.B.Youwillprobablyeatmorewhenyoufeelstressed.C.Thesmalleryourstomachis,thehealthieryouwillbe.D.Themorefoodadvertisementsyouwatch,thelessyoueat.62.What’sthestructure(结构)ofthearticle?(P＝Paragraph)A. B. C. D.63.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthearticle?A.Howoftenshouldyoueat? B.Whatfoodmakesyouhealthier?C.Howcanyouloseweight? D.Whyareyoualwayssohungry?CWaterislife’smostbasicneed,butthewatercrisis(危机)ishappeningallovertheworld.Let’slookatafamilycaughtinthewatercrisis.It’spossiblethattheyliveonlessthanadollaraday.Whenthey’rethirsty,theycan’tgetaglassofcoldwateratonce.Instead,thewomenandchildrengoofftocollectwater.Manywalkthreehoursadaytothenearestrivertocollectwater.Timespentcollectingwateristimetheycan’tspendlearningtoread,write,makemoneyortakecareoftheirfamily.SomewomeninAfricaspendmoretimecollectingwaterthanonanyotheractivitytheydointheday.Andthejourneytogetwaterisdangerous.Manyevengethurt.Whentheymakeithome,thelittlewaterthey’vecollectedisn’tclean.Somefamiliesknowtheirwaterispolluted,butwhatchoicedotheyhave?Thewatercrisisishorrible,butwecanhelpsolveit.Just20dollarscanprovideonepersonwithachancetobeinacleanwaterproject.Andthiswillmeanmorethancleanwaterbecausewaterchangeseverything.64.Afamilycaughtinthewatercrisis________. A.spendlessthanadollaroncleanwater B.sitintheopenandwaittogetwaterC.havetowalkalongwaytogetwater D.canonlygetaglassofcoldwateraday65.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“horrible”inthetextmeaninChinese?A.可怕的 B.有用的 C.便宜的 D.免费的66.Whichmagazineisthetextmostprobablyfrom?A.NatureandScience. B.ScienceNews.C.AnimalWorld. D.NationalGeographic.DHowoftendoyoueattakeout(外卖食品)?Maybemostofyouwouldanswer,“Everyday!”Nowadays,peoplearetoobusytopreparefoodthemselves.Somepeopledon’tknowhowtocookandothersalsowanttohavesomethingnew.Besides,eatingtakeoutiseasybecauseallyouneedtohaveisasmartphone.Buthereisaninterestingquestion:Didpeopleeattakeoutinancienttimes?Infact,therewastakeoutasfarbackasSongDynasty.EmperorXiaozong(孝宗皇帝)likedtoordertakeoutlateatnight.Hisservantsthenwentaroundthecitytopickupthedishesandbroughtthembacktothepalace.Commonpeoplealsoorderedtakeout.Restaurantwaiterswouldgooutintothestreetandshoutoutwhichdishescouldbeorderedthatday.Peoplecouldthenplaceanorder.Later,waiterswouldbringfoodtotheirhome.Peopleatthattimeevenhadthespecialmealboxfortakeoutdishes.Itwasawoodenboxwithseverallayers(层).Peopleputhotwaterbetweenthelayerstokeepdisheswarm.Now,havingtakeoutispopularandconvenientbutitalsoleadstohealthandenvironmentproblems.Whatdoyouthinkofit?67.WhowasabletoordertakeoutinSongDynasty?A.Onlytheemperor. B.Onlycommonpeople.C.Boththeemperorandcommonpeople. D.Neithertheemperornorcommonpeople.68.Whatdidpeopleputintothemealboxtokeepfoodwarm?A.Fire. B.Hotwater. C.Hotdishes. D.Severallayers.69.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellusinthelastparagraph?A.Havingtakeoutmaycausesomeproblems.B.Havingtakeoutisgood.C.Weshouldhavetakeoutlikeancientpeople.D.Takeoutisverybadandnobodyshouldhaveitanymore.EIn1987,asmallcompanynamedHuaweiwasstartedinShenzhen.Aftermorethan30yearsofdevelopment,thecompanyhasnowbeatenAppleandbecometheworld’ssecond-largestmakerofsmartphonesbehindKorea’sSamsung.Ithasalsobecometheworld’slargestsupplierof5G.Butrecently,Huaweifacedsomedifficulties.TheUSgovernmentorderedaban（禁止）onitssalesinAmerica.AmericanofficialssaidHuaweigaveinformationthatitcollectedtotheChinesegovernment.Atthesametime,theUSgovernmentplannedtostopsellingpartsandservicestoHuawei,whichwasbelievedtohurtHuawei’sbusiness.“WehaveneverreceivedsucharequestfromtheChinesegovernmentandwehavenevertriedtogetintoothersystemstocollectinformation,”RenZhengfei,Huangwei’sfounderandpresidentsaid.“ThebanfromtheUSwouldhavelittleeffectonourcompany.Huaweihasenoughabilitytodealwiththeproblems,”Renadded.Inaninterviewseveralyearsago,RenZhengfeisaid，“IstartedHuaweiwithonly20,000yuan,butnowithasbecomea$100billioncompany.Theexperiencewasnotasromanticasyouimagine.”FacingthebanoftheUS,Huaweiisgrowing.Huawei’ssmartphonesalesaroundtheworldrosealotcomparedtolastyear.Atthesametime,salesfrombothSamsungandApplefell.Sofar,Huaweihasgrownintotheworld’slargesttelecommunicationequipment（电信设备）supplier,sellingin170countries.ItmaybeatSamsungasthelargestsmartphonemakerinthenearfuture.70.Whatisthecorrectorderoftheworld’slargestsmartphonemakeraccordingtothepassage?A.Apple-Huawei-Samsung. B.Huawei-Apple-Samsung.C.Samsung-Apple-Huawei. D.Samsung-Huawei-Apple.71.WhatdoesRenZhengfeimeanbytheunderlined（划线的）sentence?A.Huawei’sdevelopmentwasaromanticstory.B.Huaweiwentthroughhardtimesbeforeitssuccess.C.Successbelongedtoromanticpeople.D.Peopleshouldworkhardtoachievetheirgoals.72.HowdoesthewritersupporthispredictionaboutHuawei’sbrightfuture?a.Bylistingnumbers. b.Bytellingstories.c.Bycomparing. d.Bygivingthedefinition（定义）.A.ac B.ab C.ad D.bcFAyoungmanwenttohisfirstteacher,“Iexpecttomakemylifebetterandmorebeautiful.Pleasetellmethewayabouthowtomakeit.”Theteachergavehimsomecottonandonecandle.Andthenhealsoprovidedoneneedle（缝衣针）forhim.Afterthat,theteachersaid.“Taketheseandnowyoucanleave.”Aftergettingthosethings,themancouldn’tknowthereasonandaskedwhy.Histeachersmiled,“EachthingIgavehasdeepmeaningsoftheirown.”Hecontinued,“Thecottonshowsthebeauty,anditisusedtomakebeautifulclothesforeveryperson.Thatmeanstoprotectallthepeople’ssafety,beauty,moneyandspirit.Thecandlewillburnandhelppeopleseeclearly.Itmeansyoushouldtrytobelikeacandle.Ifyoudon’thaveaneedle,youcan’trepairbrokenclothes.That’stosay,youmustlearntohelppeopleatthetimeoftheirneed.”Afterlisteningtothis,themanunderstoodthemeaningoflife.Heknewthathelpingandprotectingotherswithoutgettingisthebestwaytoliveabeautifullife.73.Whydidtheyoungmangotohisfirstteacher?（不超过10个词）________________________________________________________74.Whatdidthecottonmeanaccordingtotheteacher?（不超过15个词）________________________________________________________75.Whatisthemeaningoflifetotheyoungman?（不超过15个单词）________________________________________________________第四部分写（共两大题，满分25分）Ⅸ.单词拼写(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)根据首字母及汉语提示完成单词，使句意明确，语言通顺。76.Iwasd（深深地）movedbythefilmYouOnlyLiveOnce.77.I’msurprisedatther（快速的）developmentofmyhometown.78.Thediseasecantakeonseveraldifferentf（形式）,sowemustbecareful.79.Teds（传播）thenewsaroundhisschoolandsooneveryoneknewit.80.Johnandhismotheraremuchc________（亲密的）thantheywerewhenhewasalittlechild.Ⅹ.书面表达(共1小题，满分20分)为落实立德树人根本任务，各学校围绕德育教育举办了一系列的活动，根据下面思维导图内容提示，以“Moral（德育）Education”为题，写一篇英语短文，介绍如何践行德育教育。Family:家务Family:家务劳动，节水节电理解沟通……School:遵守校规，努力学习勇于创新……Social:志愿服务，保护环境拯救动物……Feelings:热爱祖国，传播文化实现梦想……MoralEducation要求：1.书写认真规范，词数不少于80词，开头已给出不计入总