2025届高考英语大一轮复习Unit22EnvironmentalProtection课时作业22b北师大版选修8

PAGEPAGE1课时作业22EnvironmentalProtectionⅠ.阅读理解(2024·浙江省镇海中学质检)ABritishfriendtoldmehecouldn'tunderstandwhyChinesepeopleloveeatingsunflowerseedsasasnacksomuch.“I'vemetalotofolderChineseandmanyhaveacrackintheirfrontteeth;Ibelievethat'sfromcrackingtheseeds，”hesaid.Ihadnevernoticedthehabit,butoncehementionedit,Isuddenlybecamemoreaware.IrealizedthatwheneverI'mwatchingTVortypingareport,Ialwaysstartmindlesslycrackingsunflowerseeds.Myfrienddoesn'tlikesunflowerseeds,and,tohim,itseemsunnecessarytoworksomuchjusttogetonesmallseed.Whenwewereyoung,thewholefamilywouldusuallygettogetherforChineseNewYear.Then,wealllivedclosetooneanother,usuallyinasmallcity,andsometimesevenneighborswouldgodoor­to­dooronChineseNewYear'sEvetocheckoutwhateveryhouseholdwasmaking.Iremembermyparentswouldbeinthekitchencooking.Outinthelivingroom,alargetablewouldalreadybelaidout,completewithfancytablecloth,ready­madedumplingfillings,anddishesfullofcandy,fruitsandsunflowerseeds.Someofthedishesweretobeofferedtoourancestorslater,whileotherswereforneighborsandchildrentoeatbeforetheeveningfeast.Imusthavelearnedhowtocracksunflowerseedsbackthen.Idon'tthinkit'srighttocriticizeone'schoiceinfoodoreatinghabits,nomatterhowstrangetheymayseem.It'snotonlyinChina.WhenIwentabroad,Ifoundpeoplehadallsortsofstrangehabitswhenitcametofood.InDenmark,theyputsaltedredfishonbreadandeatitfordinner,nomatterhowmuchitruinsyourbreath.Theythinkit'sadelicacy,andit'sconnectedtotheirculture.Ithinkit'sawonderfultradition.本文讲解并描述了直到作者的英国挚友提到中国人都爱嗑瓜子，作者才意识到自己也有这个习惯。作者把这个习惯归结于中国春节文化，就像丹麦人吃面包喜爱加咸红鱼，每一个饮食习惯的背后都有特定的国家文化。1．Whatdidthewriterbecomeawareof?A．Shehadevertypedareportaboutseeds.B．ShehadvarioussnackswhilewatchingTV.C．Shehadahabitofcrackingsunflowerseeds.D．Shedamagedherteethbyeatingsunflowerseeds.答案：C解析：细微环节理解题。依据其次段可知作者意识到自己有嗑瓜子的习惯。2．WhatdoesthewriterprovebymentioningChineseNewYear?A．Thetraditionsofcelebratingitdisappear.B．Childrencaneatdeliciousfoodonthatday.C．Thefamiliesgettogetherforit.D．Eatingsunflowerseedsisrelatedtoit.答案：D解析：推理推断题。依据第四段中的Outinthelivingroom,alargetablewouldalreadybelaidout,completewithfancytablecloth...sunflowerseeds.Someofthedishesweretobeofferedtoourancestorslater,whileotherswereforneighborsandchildrentoeatbeforetheeveningfeast.Imusthavelearnedhowtocracksunflowerseedsbackthen.可知新年的时候会有许多美食，一些是供应祖先的，还有一些，其中含有瓜子，是给邻居和小孩在晚宴前吃的，作者因此学会了嗑瓜子，可见春节和嗑瓜子有关联。3．Thewriter'sattitudetoDenmark'swayofeatingbreadis________.A．acceptable B．criticalC．neutral D．doubtful答案：A解析：推理推断题。依据本文最终一句Ithinkit'sawonderfultradition.可知作者认为丹麦人吃面包的方式是一个很奇妙的传统，可见作者接受这种吃法。4．Whatlessoncanwelearnfromthestory?A．Onekindoffooddoesn'tnecessarilysuiteveryone.B．Eatinghabitscomefromacertainculture.C．Itisgoodtoformhealthyeatinghabits.D．Changingyoureatinghabitswillchangeyourlife.答案：B解析：推理推断题。依据最终一段中的Theythinkit'sadelicacy,andit'sconnectedtotheirculture.可知丹麦人认为这样吃面包是美味的，这和他们的文化有关，正如作者喜爱嗑瓜子和中国的春节文化有关。因此饮食习惯来自特定的文化。Ⅱ.阅读填句(2024·河南新乡调研)Inourhyper­technologicalage,thewayweinteractwithothersfacetofacetellsothershowwellweworkwithothers,aswellasourabilitytomaintaingoodinterpersonalrelations.__1__.Herearefivejobinterviewmistakesthatmillennials(千禧一代)oftenmake,soyoucanbesurenottomakethemtoo.·Overusingtheword“Like”Eventhoughweallhaveproblemswithinsertingthewordintooureverydayspeech,givingoureveryotherwordwith“like”hasimplicationsmillennialsmaynotevenbeawareof.__2__.·ForgettingtoputyourphoneonsilentIfyourphoneconstantlypingsandmakesothernoisesduringyourinterview,thepersonyou'retalkingtowillnotbeimpressed.Youareagenerationthatalwayshasaphoneinhand.__3__.·DressinginappropriatelyAlthoughworkattirenowtendsmoretowardcasualthanathree­piecebusinesssuit,it'sstillincrediblyunprofessionaltoshowupinclothingthat'sclearlynotsuitablefortheoffice.·TalkingtooproudlyInagenerationthatvaluestheindividualaboveanythingelse,itcanfeelalmostlikesecondnaturetotalktoomuchaboutoneself.__4__.·__5__ApreliminaryGooglesearchregardingthecompanyyouwanttoworkfortakesnomorethan5minutes,buttheknowledgegoesalongway.EventhoughweliveinanageofextremeconnectivityandInternetknowledgeoverload,don'tforgettobrushuponyourfactsbeforemeetingupwithyourinterviewer.A．NotdoingtheresearchB．ForgettingtheknowledgeC．ThismakesthejobinterviewespeciallycriticalD．Talkingtoomuchisadisadvantage,sometimesE．Itcanmakeusappearlikewe'reguessingourselves,notconfidentF．RemembertofindthebalancebetweensayingtoolittleandsayingtoomuchG．Nottakingsecondstomakesureitwon'tdisturbothersisasuresignofcarelessness文章介绍了千禧一代在工作面试时常常犯的五种错误。1．C解析：细微环节理解题。依据文章第一段可知，在我们这个高科技的时代，我们面对面沟通的方式能够展示我们工作中与别人相处以及发展人际关系的实力。故这也使面试这样面对面的活动显得尤为重要。2．E解析：细微环节理解题。依据第一个标题Overusingtheword“Like”可知我们不要过度运用“like”一词。“...givingoureveryotherwordwith‘like’hasimplicationsmillennialsmaynotevenbeawareof”句意：我们总是说“like”能示意许多千禧一代未意识到的问题。因此下一句应当是这样老是说“like”所产生的问题。3．G解析：细微环节理解题。依据其次个标题Forgettingtoputyourphoneonsilent以及下文可知，千禧一代常常忘了把手机调到静音模式，这样会给人留下不好的印象，也会打断别人，给人一种太马虎大意的印象。4．F解析：细微环节理解题。依据第四个标题Talkingtooproudly以及下文可知，千禧一代更看重自我，乐意过多地谈论自我。因此在面试中要把握好谈得过多和谈得不充分之间的平衡。5．A解析：标题归纳题。通过末段的内容可知，面试前，在网上搜寻目标公司的状况占用你不到5分钟的时间，但是得到的内容却能对你在之后的阶段大有用处。因此可知许多千禧一代并没有提前做好调查探讨。Ⅲ.语法填空(2024·浙江宁波余姚中学检测)Accordingtoarecentsurvey,violencedidexistinschools.Studentsshowedtheirfearandparentsandteachersalso__1__(express)theirgreatconcernaboutit.Expertshope__2__wholesocietypaysmoreattentiontothementalhealthofadolescents.Nowadays,schoolviolenceisahotissue.Ithinkthisisaphenomenon,which__3__(call)forourgreatconcern.Weshouldmakeeveryeffort__4__(prevent)schoolviolencehappeningatschool,formoreandmorestudentswoulddropoutofschooliftheirpersonal__5__(safe)couldnotbeguaranteed.Infact,violencecanbelearned.__6__(actual),childrenlearnviolentbehaviorfromadultsorfrom__7__theyseeonTVorontheInternet.IfImeetwithschoolviolence,Iwillnotanswerviolencewithviolence,foritwillresultin__8__(much)fighting.Iwilltellmyteachersorparentsaboutit.Ithinktheywillhelpmedealwithitwellandtheywillprotectmefromthebadguys.Allinall,everystudentshouldbehave__9__(him)andkeepaway__10__violence.校内暴力这一现象引起了家长和老师的关注。本文介绍了校内暴力形成的缘由以及阻挡校内暴力的方法。1．expressed解析：考查时态。依据该句中的showed可知，该句叙述的是发生在过去的事情，应用一般过去时，故填expressed。2．the解析：考查冠词。thewholesociety意为“全社会”，为固定用法，故填the。3．calls解析：考查时态和主谓一样。由“Ithinkthisis”可知，应用一般现在时；分析该句结构可知，该句为定语从句，which指代“aphenomenon”，故谓语动词应用第三人称单数。故填calls。4．to_prevent解析：考查非谓语动词。“我们应当尽一切努力来阻挡校内暴力的发生”。makeeveryefforttodosth.为固定搭配。5．safety解析：考查名词。依据空处前的theirpersonal可知，空处应填名词safety。6．Actually解析：考查副词。分析该句结构可知，空处修饰全句，作状语，故用副词actually。7．what解析：考查宾语从句。分析该句结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，且在从句中作see的宾语，故用what。8．more解析：考查比较级。句意：假如我遇到校内暴力，我不会以暴制暴，因为这会导致更多的打斗。依据句意可知，空处应运用比较级。9．himself解析：考查反身代词。behaveoneself为固定搭配，意为“举止规则，有礼貌”；依据主语everystudent可知，空处应用反身代词himself。10．from解析：考查介词。keepawayfrom为固定搭配，意为“远离”。Ⅳ.短文改错(2024·山西怀仁八中检测)Asweallknow,mostofourfeelsomehownervouswheneverwe'retakinganexam.Itisnodoubtthatexamsareimportanttous,butit'salsoimportanttohaverightattitudetowardsthem.Asamatteroffact,examsarenomorethanameanofevaluation;however,thereisnoneedtoworrytoomuchabouttheresults.Onlybystudyinghardeverydayandmakegoodpreparationscouldweavoidsufferingfromthepressureofexams.Wehadbettergoingoutforawalkbeforeexams.Inadditionto,havingenoughsleepcanmakeusfullofenergyandmakeitpossibleforustoperformgoodintheexam.答案与解析1．our→us考查代词。our表达所属关系，而of后用宾格，因此our改为us。2．It→There考查句型。Thereisnodoubt...为固定句式。3．right前加a考查冠词。attitude是可数名词，这里表达“一种正确看法”，因此right前加冠词a。4．mean→means考查名词。means意思是“方式；方法”，是单复数形式相同的名词。5．however→therefore考查逻辑关系。分析前后句我们知道，这里表达因果关系，而不是转折关系。6．make→making考查非谓语动词。and连接了by后的两个v.­ing短语。7．could→can考查时态。说话人在陈述事实，而不是过去的事情，因此不用过去时。8．going→go考查非谓语动词。hadbetter后面跟动词原形。9．去掉Inaddition后面的to考查介词短语。inadditionto为介词短语，后面跟