Unit-3-Sports-and-Fitness第2课时-Reading-and-(原卷版)

Unit3Readingandthinking习题检测一、根据汉语意思填写单词1．（2023春·高一课时练习）Wewouldhavewonthe(冠军称号)ifwehadn’ttakeniteasy.2．（2023春·高一课时练习）His(决心)todowellmadehimkeeponstudying.3．（2023春·广东佛山·高一校考阶段练习）Pleasekeepinmindthat(失败)isthemotherofsuccess.4．（2023春·广东佛山·高一校考阶段练习）Itismy(荣誉)todeliveralecturehere.（2023春·高一单元测试）It’snoteasyto(掌握;精通)aforeignlanguage.6．（2021秋·广东广州·高一岭南画派纪念中学校考期中）Amanwasseriously(受伤的)intheaccidentanddiedseveraldayslater.7.（2021秋·广东梅州·高一校考期中）Shedidn’thavethe(力量)tofurtherbecauseshewasverytired.8．（2022秋·广东梅州·高一校考期中）Shewonagold(勋章)intheOlympics.9．（2021·高一课时练习）Atthattime,(船长)CooksailedtoAustraliafromEnglandwithhissailorsafterovercomingsomanydifficulties.10．（2023·高一课时练习）LeavingstockingsoutatChristmasgoesbacktothe(传说)ofSaintNicholas.11．（2023·高一课时练习）TheOlympicsarethedreamofevery(运动员)andtheyhavebeentrainingforyearstobeOlympians.12．（2023·高一课时练习）Theyhopeto(追踪)downthesourceoftheinfection.13．（2023·高一课时练习）Thesoldier’sbravedeedsbroughthimhonourand

(赞美).14．（2023·高一课时练习）Myarchitecturalgoalistocreate(优雅的),ample,andfriendlyarchitecture.15．（2023秋·福建龙岩·高一统考期末）Jordan’sskillswere(令人印象深刻的),butthemental(力量)thatheshowedmadehimunusual.二、根据所给汉语提示填空16．（2021秋·广东江门·高一校考阶段练习）Quanhongchans(树立榜样)forallofusteenagers.（2023春·全国·高一假期作业）Itisnoteasyforeveryone(精通一门外语).（2020秋·广东佛山·高一统考学业考试）Theotherteamjustcouldn’t(跟上他的力量和速度).19．（2020秋·广东汕尾·高一校考阶段练习）Never(失去信心),nomatterwhatdifficultyyoumaymeetwith．20．（2023春·广东广州·高一广州市第二中学校考阶段练习）Nomatterhowtoughlifetreatshim,(他决不会放弃)pursuinghisultimategoalofbecomingafamousactor.21．（2022秋·广东江门·高一江门市培英高级中学校考期中）Never(放弃)isthekeytomakingourdreamscometrue.（2021秋·广东东莞·高一统考期末）Wemust(牢记)thatweshouldnever(灰心)whenfacedwithdifficulties.（2023·高一课时练习）Hebecamea(职业运动员)attheageof16.24．（2023·高一课时练习）Oneofthebestplayershadbeeninjured,andtheteamcaptainhadtoleave(由于心脏问题).25．（2023·高一课时练习）WhenI

(面对困难)inmystudyandlife,Icanalwaysgetadviceandencouragementfromyou.三、句型转换26．（2023春·全国·高一商丘市第一高级中学校考专题练习）Whatistheproblem?Howcanwemastermodernscienceandtechnologyinashorttime?(改写成包含名词性从句的复合句)27．（2023春·广东揭阳·高一惠来县第一中学校考阶段练习）Oneofthepassengerswhowasinjuredintheaccidentwasmyfriend.(同义句转换)=Oneofthepassengerswasmyfriend.28．（2022·高一课时练习）Ihaveinterviewedthepassengerswhowereseriouslyinjuredintheaccident.(用过去分词改写句子)29．（2023·高一课时练习）Taianisanattractivecity.ItliesatthefootoftheMountTai.(句型转换)泰安是泰山脚下一座迷人的城市。→①(定语从句)→②(同位语)30．（2023·高一课时练习）ShegraduatedandafterthatshehasbeenteachingEnglish.毕业后，她就一直教英语。(句型转换)→(since句型)31．（2021秋·高一课时练习）Ourteacheroftenlaysstressontheimportanceofstudyinghard.（同义句转换）→（stressv.）四、汉译英（整句）32．（2023春·江西宜春·高一江西省宜丰中学校考期末）母亲的鼓励使我坚信我肯定能赢得中国诗歌比赛的冠军。(同位语从句)_______________________________________________________________________（2023秋·重庆·高一重庆南开中学校考期末）无论迈克尔·乔丹(MichaelJordan)经历过多少次失败，他都永远不会放弃。(让步状语从句)_______________________________________________________________________（2023秋·高一课时练习）在颁奖典礼上，这位诺贝尔奖得主说，在走向成功的道路上，最重要的是面对挫折永不言败。(count)_______________________________________________________________________（2023秋·高一课时练习）如果我们在对阵德国队的冠军赛的最后几秒输了,我们今天会变成什么样呢?(become)_______________________________________________________________________（2023秋·高一课时练习）毫无疑问，无法克服当下的挫折将阻止你实现儿时的梦想。(overcome)______________________________________________________________________（2023春·高一课时练习）如果我们能做到如上所述，毫无疑问，我们就能精通英语。（master）_______________________________________________________________________五、阅读理解A（2023·高一课时练习）Shouldswimminglessonsbecompulsoryinschools?GuangdongProvinceissettomakeswimminglessonscompulsoryinprimaryschoolsstartingfrom2020,proposingthecoursesshouldbegivenfromthefourthgrade.Doweneedtomakeswimmingcompulsoryinschools?Forum(论坛)readerssharetheiropinions.WhiteBear(Poland)InPolandswimminglessonsarenotcompulsory,butmostoftheschoolshavethem.Ithinkthatwhenitisonlypossible,thereshouldbetheswimminglessonsforkids.Itisalife-savingskill.MisterPanda(France)IcomefromFrancewhereswimminglessonsinschoolarecompulsory(datingbacktoCharlemagne).Ievengotmylife-savingcertificateinschool.Boilermaker(ExpertinChina)Thereareswimminglessonsinmycity,butIwasverydisappointedinhowtheyweretaught.Thekidsspent45minutesoftheone-hourlessonpracticingstrokesondryland.Theyonlyspent15minutesinthewater.Allofthechildrenpanickedandsankimmediatelytothebottom.Thenalloftheparentsscoldedthechildren,tellingthemtheyweren’tpayingattentiontotheteacherandthattheywerefailures.Yunzhang(China)ItisapitythatmanyChineseathleteshavewonworldchampionshipsinswimmingwhilemostschoolsdon’thavetheswimmingfacilities.Swimmingisanessentiallife-savingskillthateveryoneshouldhaveaccessto.Theearlier,thebetter.Thegovernmentneedstoputmoneyintothepopularityofthesport.38．Whoisdoubtfulabouttheeffectofswimminglessons?A．WhiteBear. B．MisterPanda.C．Boilermaker. D．Yunzhang.39．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．MostschoolsinPolandhaveswimminglessons.B．InFranceonlyafewschoolshaveswimminglessons.C．Mostofthereadersthinkswimmingisanunnecessaryskill.D．SwimminglessonsaremadecompulsoryinhighschoolsinGuangdong.40．WhatistheattitudeofYunzhangtotheproposalofswimminglessons?A．Pitiful. B．Positive.C．Concerned. D．Opposed.B（2023春·山东威海·高一统考期末）LionelMessi,oneofthegreatestfootballplayersofalltime,wasbornonJune24th,1987,inRosario,Argentina.Fromayoungage,Messishowedaremarkabletalentforfootball,andhispassionforthegameledhimtojoinalocalclubattheageofjustsix.Growingupinaworking-classfamily,Messifacedmanychallenges.Hesufferedfromadiseaserelatedtogrowthatayoungage,andhisparentscouldnotaffordtheexpensivetreatmentrequired.However,Messi’stalentonthefielddidnotgounnoticed,andhewaseventuallyofferedatryoutwithFCBarcelona.MessiimpressedtheBarcelonacoacheswithhisexceptionalskills,andtheyofferedhimaplaceattheclub’syouthacademyattheageof13.Hequicklyrosethroughtheranksandmadehisfirst-teamdebut(首次亮相)in2004attheageof17,becomingtheyoungestplayertoeverplayforBarcelona.Overtheyears,Messihasestablishedhimselfasoneofthebestplayersintheworld.Heisknownforhisincredibledribbling(带球)skills,hisabilitytocreatespaceandhisincrediblespeed.Messihaswonalargenumberofawardsoverthecourseofhiscareer,includingtheBallond’Or(anawardgiventothebestfootballplayerintheworld)seventimes.Inadditiontohisindividualachievements,MessihasalsoenjoyedgreatsuccesswithFCBarcelona.Hehaswonmanydomesticandinternationaltitleswiththeclub.MessihasalsobeenanimportantpartoftheArgentinanationalteam,helpingthemreachthefinalofthe2014WorldCupandwinningtheCopaAmericain2021.Offthefield,Messiisknownforhischaritablework.Hehasdonatedmillionsofdollarstocharitablecauses.In2020,Messiandhisfoundationdonated€1milliontohospitalsinCataloniatohelpfighttheCOVID-19pandemic.LionelMessi’sstoryisaninspirationtoyoungfootballplayersaroundtheworld,andhischaritableworkoffthefieldisatestamenttohischaracterandgenerosity.41．WhatchallengewasMessifacedwithonthewaytosuccess?A．Nofamilysupport. B．Poorphysicalcondition.C．Noexceptionaltalents. D．Thelackofgoodcoaches.42．WhichwordcanbestdescribeMessiaccordingtoparagraph4?A．Modest. B．Cooperative. C．Caring. D．Ambitious.43．Whichcolumncanthistextberead?A．Lifestyle. B．News. C．People. D．Entertainment.44．Whichmightbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．LionelMessi:ASuperstarofftheCourtB．LionelMessi:AHeroChangingtheWorldC．LionelMessi:TheReturnofaFootballStarD．LionelMessi:TheRiseofaFootballLegendC（2023秋·高一课时练习）Doyoulikerunningenoughtomakeitahabit?TierneyWolfgramdoes;shehasmaderunningalifelongcareerandisn’tstopping.InFebruary,2020,the16-year-oldfromaUShighschoolcompetedatthe2020U.S.OlympicTeamTrials-Marathon.Shefinishedthemarathonwithatimeof2:42:47astheyoungestcompetitorintheraceandranked76thoutof390womenrunners.However,thecross-countryseasonwaspostponed(推迟)towinterbecauseofCOVID-19.Soshejumpedattheopportunitytotrainforanotherrace—theParkwayMarathoninCalifornia.InNovember,Wolfgrambrokethewomen’sAmericanjuniormarathonrecord,whichhadstoodsince1984,withhertimeof2:31:49.“I’mcompletelystunned,”saidWolfgram’scoach.“Iknewshewasgoingtobreakit,butshereallysucceeded!”Duringtherun,Wolfgramoncehitawall,butsheovercameittofinish.“IguessIcansayIgaveitmyall,”shetoldRunner’sWorld.“WhenIfinished,Ifeltsuperhappy,”Wolfgramsaid.Thiswasonlyherthirdmarathon.In2018,whenWolfgramwas15yearsold,sheranherfirstmarathonjustbecauseshewantedtoseeifshehadtheabilitytodoit.“IbelievedthatIwouldgetfasterasthedistancesgotlonger…I’mstillgladthatIdidit.”Whenpreparingforthatfirstmarathon,sheranupto120milesperweek.Althoughherparentsdidn’thaveanybackgroundinrunning,theyhelpedWolfgramtrain.Atfirst,herdadwouldtakeheroutinthemorningandrunabout13miles.Thedistancewouldgraduallyincreaseeachday.Ontopofherrunsinthemorning,shewoulddocross-countrypracticeafterschool.NowWolfgramconsidersattendingtheOlympicGamesin2024.45．WhatcanwelearnaboutWolfgramfromParagraph2?A．Shewasthechampionatthe2020U.S.OlympicTeamTrials-Marathon.B．Sheputoffthecross-countryseasonforCOVID-19.C．ShebrokeanOlympicmarathonrecordinNovember.D．ShepreparedfortheParkwayMarathoninCalifornia.46．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“stunned”inParagraph3referto?A．Frightened. B．Worried. C．Shocked. D．Interested.47．WhatinspiredWolfgramtorunherfirstmarathon?A．Herparents’encouragement. B．Hercoach’ssupportandhelp.C．Herdesiretofindoutifshecoulddoit. D．Herhopetobreakthenationalrecord.48．Whichsectionofanewspaperdoesthepassageprobablycomefrom?A．Sports. B．Lifestyle. C．Culture. D．Entertainment.D（2023春·浙江衢州·高一统考期末）“I’vealwaysbeenquiteconfidentmyself,”LeahWilliamsontellsTheWeekJunior,“butmoreshythanpeoplerealise.”WilliamsonisthecaptainoftheEnglandwomen’sfootballteam,theLionesses,whowontheEuro2022tournament(联赛).However,reachingsuchheightshasn’talwaysbeeneasyandshe’shadtolearnhowtobelieveinherself.Usingherownexperiences,shehaswrittenabookwithjournalistSusan,calledYouHavethePower:FindYourStrengthandBelieveYouCan,toencourageyoungpeople.FootballhasalwaysbeenabigpartofWilliamson’slife,eversinceshestartedplayingattheageofsix.Shesays,“It’sprobablytheonethinginmylifethatI’vebeentrulypassionateaboutthewholetime.”Herfamilylovedittoo,andweredividedbetweensupportingHotspurandArsenal—rival(竞争对手)clubsinnorthLondon.Whenshewasachild,herfamilyencouragedWilliamsonnottobescared,evenifitfeltintimidatingtotakepartinasportthatwasmostlyplayedbyboys.Byteachingherimportantlessons,suchashowtohavefaithinherself,herfamilyhelpedhertogrow.Shehopesshecanencouragereaderstoachievetheirdreams—football-relatedornot.“I’mnottryingtomakeeverybodythatreadsthisbookthenextbestfootballerintheworld,”shesays.“I’mjusttryingtogivethemasenseofhowamazingitfeelstolookatyourselfandbeproud.”YouHavethePower:FindYourStrengthandBelieveYouCanisoutinbookshopsnow.49．WhatdoweknowaboutWilliamson?A．Shewroteabookonherown. B．ShewontheWorld2022tournament.C．Herbookwasbasedonherexperiences. D．Itwaseasyforhertowinfootballgames.50．HowdidWilliamson’sfamilysupporther?A．Theytaughtherhowtoplayfootball.B．Theyencouragedhertobebraveandconfident.C．Theylovedandsupportedthesamefootballteam.D．Theyshowedherthesignificanceofplayingfootball.51．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“intimidating”meaninParagraph3?A．Frightening. B．Inspiring. C．Puzzling. D．Embarrassing.52．Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A．Toinspirereaderstoachievetheirdreams.B．Toattractmoreyoungpeopletoplayfootball.C．Totellreaderssomeinformationaboutfootball.D．Tointroduceafemalefootballplayerandherbook六、七选五（2023春·江西上饶·高一统考期末）EileenGuwasbornintheUnitedStates,toaChinesemother,GuYan,andanAmerican