黄金卷01-备战2023年高考英语模拟卷(广东、山东专用)(原卷版)

【赢在高考·黄金8卷】备战2023年高考英语模拟卷（山东、广东卷）黄金卷01（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ASurfholidaysdon’thavetomeannoisybackpackerhotelsandstickyfloors.Youcanalsobooksometrulyuniquesurfstaysrighthere.Thehouseonanisland,Newquay,EnglandSeparatedfromthemainlandandaccessedviaasuspensionbridge,thisislandiscompletelyisolated(隔绝的)bywater.It’sparticularlyfamousforsurfingandstormwatching.Onceontheisland,youcanpickyourownflagfromthecollectioninthehouseandraiseittoleteveryoneknowyou’vearrived.SleepsSix,from£1,776forThreeNights.Theecoturfhouse,IsleofLewis,ScotlandFolksinthenorthernhemisphere(半球)havebeenbuildingsuchhousessince4,000BC.Specialroofskeepthehousesnaturallywarm.Thesecottagesalsoattractwildlife.Forextrawarmth,there’sunder-floorheatingandfuel-burningstoves.Andstayguiltfree－awindturbine300metresawayprovidesallthepowertotheseecohouses.Sleepstwo,from£600fortwonights.Theinlandsurfcamp,Bristol,EnglandTheCampatTheWaveisminutesfromanartificialsurfbreakproducing1,000perfectwavesofvaryingsizesandshapesanhour.Unlikeothersurfdestinations,youcanbookyourtripforwheneversuitsyouandbeguaranteedperfectwaves.Thesetentshaveakitchen.There’salsoacafeonsite.Sleepseighttwo-nightminimumstaymid-weekandthree-nightminimumstayonweekends.From£105.Thecoastalcarriage,Ceredigion,WalesThelastofitstypeinexistence,thisEdwardianoriginalsleepercarriagewasbuiltin1905fortheLondonandSouthWesternRailway.ItusedtoformpartofthePlymouth-Waterloo“boattrain”,beforeitwasretiredfromservicein1931andtransportedhere.ExcellentwavescanbefounddownthecoastalpathatTresaithbeach.Sleepsfive,from£354forthreenights.1.Whatcanweknowabout“Thehouseonanisland”?A.Itoffersflagservice. B.Itissurroundedbywater.C.Itappealstowaterskiers. D.Itisaccessiblebyvehiclesonly.2.Whichofthefollowingcanaccommodatethefewestvisitors?A.Thehouseonanisland. B.Thecoastalcarriage.C.Theinlandsurfcamp. D.Theecoturfhouse.3.Whichofthefollowingofferssurfingactivityallyearround?A.Theecoturfhouse,IsleofLewis,Scotland.B.Thecoastalcarriage,Ceredigion,Wales.C.Theinlandsurfcamp,Bristol,England.D.Thehouseonanisland,Newquay,England.BThroughouthistoryscientistshaveriskedtheirhealthandtheirlivesintheirsearchforthetruth.SirIssacNewton，theseventeenthcenturyscientistwasverysmart,butthatdidn’tstophimfromdoingsomeprettystupidthings.InhislaboratoryinCambridge,heoftendidthestrangestexperiments.Once,whiletestinghowlightpassesthroughlenses(晶状体),heputalongneedleintohiseye,pushedittotheback,andthenmoveditaroundjusttoseewhatwouldhappen.Luckily,therewasnolastingbadeffect.Onanotheroccasion,hestaredatthesun,foraslongashecouldbear,todiscoverwhateffectthiswouldhaveonhissight.Toescapesufferingpermanentdamage,hehadtospendsomedaysinadarkroombeforehiseyesrecovered.Inthe1750s,theSwedishchemistKarlScheele,wasthefirstpersontofindawaytoproducephosphorus(磷).He,infact,discoveredeightmorechemicalelements,includingChlorine(氯)，thoughhedidn’tgetanyplaceforthem.Hewasaverycleverscientist,buthehadastrangehabitoftastingalittleofeverysubstancehestudied.Thisriskypracticefinallycaughtupwithhim.In1786,hewasfounddeadinhislaboratory,surroundedbyalargenumberofdangerouschemicals,anyofwhichmighthavebeenresponsibleforhisdeath.EugeneShoemakerwasarespectedgeologist,hespentalargepartofhislifestudyingcraters(陨石坑),andhowtheywereformed,andlatertheresearchintothecommentsoftheplaneJupiter.In1997,heandhiswifewereintheAustraliandesert.wheretheywenteveryyeartosearchforplaceswherecomets(彗星)mighthavehittheearth.WhiledrivingintheTanamidesert,oneofthemostopenplacesintheworld,anothervehiclerushedintothem,andShoemakerdiedonthespot.Someofhisashes(骨灰)weresenttothemoonbytheLunarProspector,aspacecraft.andheistheonlypersonwhohasthishonor.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword¨permanent¨inParagraph2mean?A.Brief. B.Slight. C.Lasting.D.Ordinary.5.WhatdidKarlScheelelikedoingwhenperformingexperiments?A.Tastingchemicals. B.Stayingintheemptylabs.C.Experimentingindarkness. D.Workingtogetherwithothers.6.WhatspecialhonorwasShoemakergivenafterhisdeath?A.HewasburiedintheTanamidesert.B.Someofhisasheswereplacedonthemoon.C.OnecometofJupiterwasnamedafterhim.D.AspacecraftcarryinghimtravelledaroundJupiter.7.Thetextismainlyaboutthreegreatscientists’________A.specialhonors B.greatachievementsC.famousexperiments D.sufferingintheirresearchCWhenwelookatbirds,wetendtofocusontheirplumage.Butmanybirdshavecolorfulbodypartsthatarenotfeathers.Soagroupofscientistswonderedifdinosaurs,thedistantancestorsofbirds,alsohadsomeshiningbodyparts.Accordingtoastudypublishedthisweek,somedinosaursmighthavehadcolorfulfeetandfaces,andthesebrightbodyfashionscouldhavebeenusedtoattracttheirmates.“Livingbirdsuseacollectionofpigments(色素)andcanbeverycolorfulontheirlegsandaroundtheireyes,”leadauthorSarahDavissaidintheUniversityofTexasatAustinonThursday.“Wecouldexpectthatextinctdinosaursexpressedthesamecolors.”Asisknowntous,carrotsareafamousexampleofhowcarotenoids(胡萝卜素)makefoodorange.Dataanalysisfromthepastalsosuggestedinsightsintomodernbirds.Theyalsogivebirdstheirbrightyellow,orangeandredcolors.Thestudyfoundbirdswithplant-baseddietswithplentyofcarotenoidstendtohavemorebrightcolorsinmoreplacesontheirbodiesthanmeat-focusedbirds.“Theearliestdinosaurswereasbigasasmallhorseandatesuchlargebirdsoranimals,”saidthestudy’sco-authorJuliaClarke,“sothisledtothecolorationofdinosaurs’skin.”However,thefossil(化石)recorddoesn’tgivescientistsalottogoonwhenitcomestodeterminingwhatcolorthedinosaurshave,butthestudysuggestssomebrightnewpossibilitiesforwhatdinosaursmighthavelookedlike.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“plumage”inparagraph1referto？A.Feather. B.Shape. C.Foot. D.Face.9.Whatmightcontributetodinosaurs’brightcoloraccordingtoJuliaClarke?A.Plantsintheirhabitat. B.Carrotsintheirbodies.C.Colorfromtheirmates. D.Pigmentsfromtheirdiets.10.Whatdidresearchersdotodrawtheirconclusion?A.Theyanalyzedspeciesofbirds. B.Theyexamineddataandfossil.C.Theydidresearchonvariousanimals. D.Theystudiedthefunctionofpigments.11.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Abookreview. B.Anewsreport.C.Aguidebook. D.Acollectionofstories.DAseriesofmassivethunderstormshitourarearecently,causingflashfloodingandknockingdowntreebranchesandeventrees.Ihadspenttheafternoonpickingupbranchesoutofmyyardandthrowingthemaway.ThenjustbeforeIwasgettingreadytotakemydogsfortheirlastwalkoftheday,thewarningscameonmytelevisionandovermyphonethatanotherofthesestormswasheadingourway.Iquicklytookmydogsoutside.Hugecloudswererollinginwhilethunderboomedoverthehills.IknewthatthestarswereshiningbutIcertainlycouldn’tseethem.ThedarknessseemeddarkerandscarierthanusualbecauseIknewwhatwasontheway.ThatwaswhenIsawit.Thetiniestblinkoflight,uphigh,atthefarendofthegrasslandbehindmyhouse.Ismiled.ThefirstofthefireflieshadappearedforthesummeratjustthetimeIneededtoseehislight.Soonafewotherswereblinkingtheirlightsaswell.Itamazedmehowfartheirlighttraveledinthedarknessofthenightandhowtheydidn’tseembotheredatallbytheapproachingstorm.Ispentanextrafewminuteswatchingmylighteningbugfriendsandtakingintheirmessageoflightbeforeheadingintogetreadyforthestorm.AsIdid,though,Inoticedthatthedarknessnolongerseemedsoscaryandthatmyfearhadbeenreplacedwithjoy.Lifedoeshaveitsshareofstorms,somecausedbynatureandsomecausedbyus.Wecan’tgothroughlifebeingscaredofthem,however.Takealessonfromthefirefliesthen.Letyourlightshine.Itmayseemtinybutyouwillbeamazedathowfaritcanbeseenandhoweasilyitcandrivethedarkaway.12.Whathappenedwhentheauthorwasabouttowalkthedog?A.Hishousewasheavilydamaged. B.Hewasencouragedtopickupthebranches.C.Hewasbroadcastingabadweatherwarning. D.Anotherbigstormwasbroadcastedtobeonitsway.13.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribethehugeclouds?A.Normal. B.Frightening. C.Pale. D.High.14.Whydidtheauthorsmilewhenhesawthetiniestblinkoflight?A.Therewouldbenostormatall. B.Hecouldthenwalkhisdogeasier.C.Hefoundgreathopefromthedark. D.Hewasn’tafraidofbeinglostthen.15.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Weshouldalwaysgiveofflightwhenintrouble. B.Smalllightinlifewon’thelpmuchinourlife.C.Somegreattroubleswon’tbeeasilydealtwith. D.Weshouldavoidbeingdisturbedbytrouble.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Doyouexperienceworriesthatgetstuckinyourhead?Dothesethoughtscomewithphysicalsymptomssuchasrestlessness,muscletension,oraracingheart?____16____Yourparentsmayhelpyoumovepastanxietybytellingyou“Youdon’tfeelsafe,butyouaresafe”andgivingyouspacetoexperiencediscomfortandcomingouttheothersideofit.____17____Manyofthesearetheonesthatyoucanapplyinthemomentwithoutthembeingobvioustoothers.●Practisemindfulnoticing.Mindfulnessistheexerciseofbeingawareinthemomentandnoticingyourthoughtsandfeelingswithoutjudgment.Practisingmindfulnesscanhelpshiftyourfocusawayfromanxiousthoughtsandtowardself-regulation.Tryfocusingonanobjectintheenvironmentandgivingitallyourattention.____18____Themoredetailsyoupointout,themoreyourbrainwillfocusonthatobjectinsteadoftheanxiousthoughts.●____19____Moredemandingthansimplycountinginorder,randomlypickingnumbersrequiresmoreattention.Again,thisshiftsattentionawayfromanxiety-relatedthoughtsandontothetaskofrecitingrandomnumbers,which,thoughboring,donotcauseanxiety.●“Silence,Bruno!”____20____Recognizingananxiousthoughtforwhatitiscanhelpputthingsinperspectiveandgiveonethechancetochallengetheunhelpfulthoughts.Disney’s2021filmLucadelightfullydemonstratesthisskill.Thecharacter,Alberto,tellshisfriendLucatoquietthedoubtandfightagainstthoughts(Bruno)inhisheadbyshouting,“Silence,Bruno!”A.Recitenumbersinorder.B.Countnumbersrandomly.C.Thebestwayistotalkbacktoanxiety.D.Ifso,youmaybesufferingfromanxiety.E.Theresponseistolookawayfromyouranxiety.F.Andthereareothertechniquesthatcanbehelpful.G.Dothisbydescribingallthedetailsofsomeobjectwithinyourview.第二部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1.分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Iwasafraidtoflyalone,butDadputmeonboardanywayandastewardwaskeepinganeyeonmethroughtheflight.Timecametoland.Aswe____21____throughtheclouds,Icouldseelightsbelowandknewweweregettingclosetothe____22____.Whenwecametotherunway（跑道）,however,Irealizedweweregoingtoofast!Iturnedandlookedback:nooneseemedtobeacting____23____—itseemedtobefine.Thelightsweregonewhensuddenlysomeoneshouted,"Look,therunway's____24____!Ilookedupaheadandsawabusyroad.Therewerelotsofcarsthatmusthaveseenusbecausesomeofthem____25____.Wecrossedtheroad,andIfelt____26____,notknowingwhetherweweregoingtorunoverorbehitbythecars!____27____waswithus,butnotforlong.We____28____nosedownontosomeground.Thestewardcame,"Havetogetoff!"Ididn't____29____andimmediatelyunfastenedmyseatbelt.ThroughthewindowIsawagasstationsign.A____30____thoughtcrossedmymindthattheplanecouldbesittingongastanksanditmight____31____!Theexitswereopenedandthecrew____32____tohelpgetpeopledownout.WhenIdidtouchtheground,Iwantedto____33____,stillfearingtheexplosion.Thegastankswere____34____andtheflightattendantpassedmemycellphonebywhichIcalledmygrandparents,whowerewaitingfor____35____fromme.Althoughtheyknewnoonewasdead,theywerestillgladIwasalive!21.A.looked B.fell C.broke D.drove22.A.cloud B.home C.sky D.ground23.A.carefully B.differently C.seriously D.calmly24.A.moving B.working C.ending D.closing25.A.stopped B.rushed C.escaped D.cheered26.A.puzzled B.scared C.discouraged D.ashamed27.A.Hope B.Care C.Luck D.Fear28.A.pointed B.jumped C.settled D.crashed29.A.wonder B.reply C.hesitate D.hurry30.A.curious B.powerful C.promising D.bitter31.A.disappear B.explode C.accelerate D.slide32.A.decided B.waited C.agreed D.started33.A.liedown B.rushaway C.breakaway D.ringup34.A.unharmed B.protected C.equipped D.removed35.A.word B.evidence C.astory D.agift第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Verticalgardeningisn’tnew,butanexamplefromIndiashowshowthisinventivetechniqueis____36____(true)changinglives.TheMehrafamilyfromAmritsarwerelocallyhotnewslastJunewhentheyshowedofftheverticalgarden____37____theyhadcreatedattheirhome.Thefamilyusedover175,000plasticbottlestocreate____38____garden,fixingthebottlestotheoutsidewallsoftheirhomeandfillingthemwith____39____(variety)ofplants.Theplantsareirrigatedby____40____(use)asimpledripsystem(滴灌系统)andamazingly,thishasloweredthetemperatureoftheirhomebynearlyacoolfivedegreesCelsius.Theideacaughtonquickly.Manylocalschoolsnowhavegreenverticalgardensontheirwalls,____41____sodoesPunjabAgricultureUniversity,andevenLudhianarailwaystation,thefirststationinIndia____42____(adopt)thisinitiative.Therailwaynotesthattheplantsnotonlycoolthestation,butalsohelpabsorbthenoise,andseemtohaveacalmingandantilitteringeffect____43____travelers.Moreover,everyverticalgarden____44____(create)thiswayisrecyclingplasticwhichwouldotherwisebeapollutant,activelyreducinglocal_____45_____(pollute).第三部分写作（共两节,满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.你校英文报打算举办一次主题为“环境保护”的海报设计大赛，请你为其写一则征稿启事。内容包括：1.活动目的；2.具体要求；3.动员大家参加。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。PosterDesignCompetition______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。OnFridayevening,EmmettandIwenttoamovieasscheduled.Afterpurchasingtheticketsanddrinks,weenteredthecinemawithdelightbeforehand,waitingforthebeginningofthemovie.WhenIgotupinthemiddleofthemovie,Emmettwhispered,“Carter,whereareyougoing?”“Iforgottocallmymomtotellherwhattimetopickusup.”Iwhisperedback,leavingmyjacketontheseat.Isqueezedpastthepeopleinmyrowtryingnottosteponanyfeetwhilestillwatchingthescreen.Ididn’twanttomissathing.Balfour,thegood