福建省南平市濠村中学2021-2022学年高三英语模拟试题含解析

福建省南平市濠村中学2021-2022学年高三英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Whensomeonehurtsus,weshouldwriteitdowninsand

windsofforgivenesscanwipeitoff．

A．which

B．that

C．where

D．while参考答案：C2.—Whataboutgoingbycoach?It’scheapandcomfortable.—Ifwewentthatway,itwouldmean______moretimethangoingbytrain.A.tospend B.spending C.spent

D.beingspent参考答案：B句意：----坐长途汽车去怎么样？又便宜又舒适。----如果我们那样去，那就意味着比坐火车花更长的时间。mean意思是，后跟v-ing形式作宾语。故选B。33.Atleast200,000peoplewerereported______intheeverrecordedworstearthquakethatstruckHaitithatwinter.A.beingkilled

B.tobekilled

C.killing

D.tohavebeenkilled参考答案：D4.—Ididreallywellintheexamination,LiKe.—Idid______.Igotfullmark.A.noless

B.noworse

C.notworse

D.notless参考答案：B略5.Itiswidelyacceptedthatthestockmarketusuallyreflectsacountry'seconomic________．（）A．function B．cooperation C．performance D．dependence参考答案：Cfunction功能；cooperation合作；performance表现，表演；dependence依赖，依靠．economicperformance经济业绩，经济成就；故选C6.TheBunsenBurnerissonamedbecauseitisthought___________byRobertBunsen．

A．tobeinvented

B．havingbeeninvented

C．invented

D．tohavebeeninvented参考答案：D7.“Infrontofthehotel，”theguidesaid，“_______________.Itiseasilyfound．”A．standsatalltree

B．doesatalltreestand．C．atalltreestands

D．isatalltreestanding参考答案：A8.Fireworks,_____ofgunpowderorflashpowder_____inatightpapertube,makethebigflashorboomeffect.

A.consisting…wrapping

B.consisting…wrapped

C.consisted…wrapped

D.beingconsisted….wrapped参考答案：B略9.Butforthehelpofourinstructor,we_____intheexperiment.A.shouldn’tsucceed

B.couldnothavesucceeded

C.willnothavesucceeded

D.maynothavesucceeded参考答案：B略10.Withallmyattention_____myhomework,Ididn'tevennoticemyfatherstandingbyme.A.tofixon

B.fixedon

C.fixingon

D.tobefixedon参考答案：B11.Itisacommonmisconceptionthatonlychildrencan____anewlanguageatease.

Abreakup

Btakeup

Cturnup

Dpickup参考答案：D12.Ifwe_______adequatepreparations,theconferencewouldn’thavebeensosuccessful.A.haven’tmade

B.wouldn’tmake

C.didn’tmake

D.hadn’tmade参考答案：D13.Withtheword“PM2.5”_________appearinginmediareports,peoplepaygreaterattentiontoitandseekhealthtipsforsmoggydays.A.constantly

B.consequently

C.permanently

D.immediately参考答案：A14.---Whatabout____passage?---It'stoodifficult____passageforme．A．a,a

B．a,the

C．the,a

D．the,the参考答案：16．C试题分析：句意：--这段文章怎么样？--对于我来说它太难了。第一空必须双方都知道的那段文章，所以必须用定冠词。第二空是泛指，它是太难了，应该用不定冠词，故选C。考点：考查冠词的用法。点评：本题难度适中。冠词是高考必考的内容，它不仅在单选还在完形和短文改错中经常要考的考点，提醒考生要掌握它们的用法及区别。即学即练：Duringthecamptrip，childrenwerefascinatedby________wondersof________nature.A．/；/

B．/；the

C．the；/

D．the；the解析：C。第一空指在宿营中看到的那些大自然中的奇观，应该用定冠词表特指；第二空不用冠词，因为nature，society和space前常不带任何冠词。【解析】略15.Studiessuggestthatbabieslearnto___voicesbeforebirth.Theycanrecognizetheirmother’svoiceamongagroupofwomen.A.suspect

B.compromise

C.discriminate

D.inspect参考答案：C【详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.suspect怀疑；B.compromise妥协；C.discriminate辨别；D.inspect检阅。句意：研究表明婴儿在出生前就能辨别声音，他能在一群女人中听出妈妈的声音。根据“Theycanrecognizetheirmother’svoiceamongagroupofwomen.”可知此处表示“辨别”，故C项正确。16.—Soyougaveheryourphone?—______.Shesaidshe’dreturnittomewhenshecouldaffordherown.A.Mypleasure

B.Notexactly

C.Nodoubt

D.Allright（在2011年全国18套高考卷中，考查情景交际中表示询问与应答考的最多，共7道题。）参考答案：B略17.---Whatdidyouget______yourmother______Mother’sDay?---Abeautifulcard______“Thankyou,Mum”.A.for,in,on

B.for,on,with

C.to,for,in

D.to,at,of参考答案：B18.Kate

onhernewnovel,whichissupposedtocomeoutnextmonth.A.wasworking

B.hadworked

C.willbeworking

D.hasbeenworking参考答案：D二、短文改错19.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Ialwayswantedtoraiseapet,butmymotherdidn’tagreewithbecauseIevencouldn’tlookafterherselfwell.Butrecently,mymotherchangesherattitude.Sheboughtmealovelycatformybirthdaygift.Ipromisedkeepitwell.Sinceraisedthislovelycreature,Ibecamepatient.Themostimportantthingwastofeedfoodontimeandcleanedtheplacethatthecatlived.SometimesIfeltsodirtytodoit,althoughIhadmademypromiseandcouldn’tbreakmywords.Ilearnedalotfromraisingapet.Istartedtoconsidermymother’sfeelingswhenIbecamenaughtily.Ineededtomakesomechangesandbeabettergirl.

参考答案：Ialwayswantedtoraiseapet,butmymotherdidn’tagreewithbecauseIeven

去掉couldn’tlookafterherselfmyselfwell.Butrecently,mymotherchangesherattitude.Sheboughtmealovelycatformybirthdaygift.

changed

asIpromised∧keepitwell.Sinceraisedthislovelycreature,Ibecamepatient.Themostimportantthing

to

raisingwastofeedfoodontimeandcleanedtheplacethatthecatlived.SometimesIfeltsodirtytodoit,although

clean

where/inwhich

butIhadmademypromiseandcouldn’tbreakmywords.Ilearnedalotfromraisingapet.Istartedtoconsidermymother’sfeelingswhenIbecamenaughtily.Ineededtomakesomechangesandbeabettergirl.

naughty71.去掉with

考查介词的用法。动词agree后面没有宾语，因此不用介词，故去掉with。72.herself→myself

考查反身代词的用法。我甚至都照顾不了自己，和主语I一致，此处指我自己，故用反身代词myself。73.changes→changed

考查动词的时态。根据语境可知，叙述已经发生的事情，用一般过去时，故用changed。74.for→as

考查介词的用法。她买了一只小猫作为我的生日礼物送给我，表示“作为......”，故用介词as。75.promised后面加to考查常用搭配。promise后面常用不定式作宾语，构成“promisetodo...”结构，意为“许诺做某事”。76.raised→raising考查非谓语动词。在本句中since看作介词，后面用动名词作宾语。77.cleaned→clean考查非谓语动词。此处用在不定式符号to后面，和feed并列，故也用动词原形。78.that→where考查定语从句。先行词是theplace，后面的定语从句中缺少状语，故用引导词where/inwhich。79.although→but考查连词的用法。我尽管不情愿做这些事，但我记得自己的承诺，此处表示转折，故用连词but。80.naughtily→naughty考查形容词的用法。在系动词became后面用形容词作表语。三、阅读理解20.阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

Peopleneedtorelaxandenjoythemse1ves．Onewaytheycanhaveagoodtimeistowatchabaseballgameoranothersportsevent．Eventhousandsofyearsago，groupsofpeoplegatheredtowatchskilledathletes（运动员）．Over2000yearsagoinGreece，certaindaysintheyearwerefestivaldays．Thesewereholidayswhenpeoplestoppedworkandenjoyedthemselves．Theylikedtowatchathletestakepartin

racesandothergamesofskill．ThemostimportantfestivalwasheldeveryfouryearsatthetownofOlympia．ItwasheldinhonoroftheGreekgodZeus（Zus）．Forfivedays，athletesfromallpartsofthe

Greek

worldtookpartintheOlympicGames．AttheOlympicGames，peoplecouldwatchthembox，run，jumpandsoon．Therewasarelayracebetweentwoteamsofmeninwhichalightedtorch（火矩）waspassedfromrunnertorunner．TheOlympicGameswerethoughttobesoimportantthatcitieswhichwereatwarwithoneanotherhadtostopfighting．Peoplewereallowedtotraveltothegamessafely．ThousandsofpeoplecametoOlympiafromcitiesinGreeceandfromhercolonies（殖民地）inAfrica，AsiaandItaly．Theymet