福建省南平市光泽第一中学2021年高二英语模拟试卷含解析

福建省南平市光泽第一中学2021年高二英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Mr.Greenstoodupindefenseofthe16-year-oldboy,sayingthathewasnottheone_____.

A.blamed

B.blaming

C.toblame

D.tobeblamed参考答案：C略2.StudiesshowtheMP3peoplehavemademuchuseof

musicmaybecausinghearinglossinmanypeople.A．enjoy

B．toenjoy

C．enjoying

D．enjoyed参考答案：B略3.—MayIspeaktoMrSmith?

—Iamafraidnot.Heisatameetingnow.It’snot___.Areliable

B.convenient

C.beneficial

D.available参考答案：B4.Thestudents________fromthewholeclassareexpectedtobringushonorinthisschoolsportmeeting.A.selecting

B.selected

C.toselect

D.havingselected参考答案：B5.Forprofessionalathletes,______totheOlympicsmeansthattheyhaveachancetoenterthehistorybooks.

A.appeal

B.attachment

C.access

D.approach参考答案：C6.______,Weweretakentoseethelibrary.

A.Wehadbeenshowntheclassrooms

B.Beingshowntheclassrooms

C.Havingbeenshowntheclassrooms

D.Havingshowntheclassroom参考答案：C7.Butforwater，it______possibletoliveinthedesert．

A．isB．was C．wereD.wouldn'tbe参考答案：D8.Mostmembersofthecommitteewereinfavorofthesuggestion;onlya________wereagainstit.

A.majority B.minority C.quantity D.amount参考答案：B9.Theword"write"hasthesamepronunciation________theword"right".A.from

B.of

C.as

D.to参考答案：C10.Johnistheonlyoneofthestudentsinourclassthatnever______amistakeevenwhenitispointedouttohim.

A.admitmaking B.admitsmaking C.admittomake D.admitstomake参考答案：B略11.Tom’sfatheroftenhaslunchatthefactory,_______?A.hashe

B.hasn’the

C.doeshe

D.doesn’the参考答案：D12. —Couldyoutellmethewayto________Johnsons,please?

—Sorry,wedon’thave________Johnsonhereinthevillage.

A.the;the B.the;/ C.the;a D./;the参考答案：C13.Inpeace,too,theRedCrossisexpectedtosendhelp________thereishumansuffering.A.whoever

B.however

C.whatever

D.wherever参考答案：D14.Pleaseremain_______;

thewinneroftheprizewillbeannounced

soon.

A.seating

B.seated

C.toseat

D.tobeseated参考答案：B15.---Youhaven’tlosttheticket,haveyou?

---_____.Iknowit’snoteasytogetanotheroneatthemoment.

A.Yes,I’mafraidso

B.Yes,Ihave

C.Ihopeso

D.Ihopenot参考答案：D略16.Thebossaskedhimtoleave—______,hewasfired.

A.Inotherwords

B.Ontheotherhand

C.Allinall

D.Atall参考答案：A17.Hegotwetallover,soI

hisclothes.

A.insistedonhimtochange

B.insistedhechanged

C.insistedonhischanging

D.insistedthathemustchange参考答案：C18.Goingto_______Taiwanforholidayis_______enjoyableandexcitingexperienceformostpeoplefromthemainlandofChina.A.不填;不填

B.a;the

C.不填;an

D.the;不填参考答案：C略二、书面表达19.阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。MyParentsandIhadbeenplanningmybrothersbirthdaypartysincethebeginningofMarch.Johnnywouldbesixyearsoldintwodays。Mymomwasgoingtobakeherspecialchocolatecakewithwhiteicing.AsIwatchedher,Ithought,Gee,IwonderwhatIcandotomakemybrothersbirthdayspecial.IknewmyparentshadalreadyboughtapresentformetogivetoJohnny.butIwantedtobuyhimsomethingIhadchosenmyselfandwiththemoneyIhadsaved.Aftergivingitsomethought,Iwantedtobuyhimthepaint?by?numberkit（数字涂色小套装）Ihadseenatthestorearoundthecomer.IdecidedtoemptymycoinjarandseehowmuchmoneyIhadsaved.However,IwasdisappointedtofindtherewasmuchlessthanIhadimagined,Oh,no,Ionlyhaveaboutthreedollars,”

Imutteredtomyself.ThesetcostmorethanIhavesaved.Suddenlya"great”ideaoccurredtome.Islidintomyparents’bedroomwheremydadkeptloosechangeontopofthedresser.Istoodonmytiptoesandsawsomedime,nickels,andafewquarters.IcarefullycountedoutwhatIneededtomakeupthedifference.I'msureDadwon'tmindjustthisonce,Ithought.However,Iwassoonovercomebyguilt.Eventhoughtherewasnooneelseinthebedroom,IfeltlikeIwasbeingwatched.Momwasalwaystellingusabouttheimportanceofhonesty.Maybemyplanwasn'tsuchagreatideaafterall,Ithought.Ijingledthechangearoundinmypocketwhilewonderingwhattodo.Igrabbedmyjacketfromtheclosetandheadedtowardthedoor."Whereareyougoing,honey?"Momasked,"Oh,justuptothecornerstore,"Ireplied."Well,don'tstayouttoolong,Daddywillbehomesoon.""Okay,Mom”Iranoutofourhouse.OnceIgottothestore,1tookthepaint-by?numberkitfromtheshelf."CanIhelpyou,younglady?”thesalesclerkasked."No.I'mjustlooking,thankyou,"Isaid."That'sareallynicepaintkit.Wesellalotofthemand,asyoucansee,that'sthelastone."shesaid.注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2.至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3.续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好；4.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph1:Inoddedmyheadinagreement,withmymindracing.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:IwouldjusthavetowaituntilIsavedtheextramoneyIneeded.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：Paragraph1:Inoddedmyheadinagreement,withmymindracing.Butfinally,Idecidedtoplacethepaint-by-numberkitbackontheshelfandheadedhome.Luckily,onceIgothome,MomwasbusytalkingonthephoneandDadwasn'tbackhomeyet,soIwasabletoslippastthekitchenwithoutbeingnoticed.Iwenttomyparents'roomtoreturnthecoinsIhadtaken.Iarrangedthemintoaneatstack—justliketheywerebefore—andsighedwithrelief,knowingIhaddonetherightthing.Paragraph2:IwouldjusthavetowaituntilIsavedtheextramoneyIneeded.ThesalesclerkhadevenagreedthatshewouldholdthepaintsetbehindthecounterformeuntilIhadenoughmoneytopayforit.IfiguredIcouldearnitbydoingoddjobsaroundthehouse.ThenIwasn’tabletobuythepaintkituntiltwoweekslater,butitseemedextraspecialwhenIwasfinallyabletolaymymoneyonthecounter.IsmiledasIracedhomeknowingthepaintkitwouldbetheperfectpresentforJohnny.分析】本文属于记叙文，讲述为了给弟弟庆生，一家人都很忙碌。作者为了给弟弟准备一份特别的礼物，决定用自己的零花钱去购买。结果却发现，钱不够，为此作者私自拿了父母的钱，去商店准备购买礼物。【详解】关于第一段，根据所给句子可知，作者很同意售货员的看法，但是脑子里却思考着。根据第二段可知，作者没有立刻购买礼物，准备攒够了钱再买。因此可以这样写，作者觉得私自拿父母的钱，不诚实，因此把钱放回去了，没有让父母发现。之后，回到商店与售货员商议，把礼物给作者留着，然后做兼职攒够了钱，再去买这份礼物。【点睛】本篇续写，逻辑连贯，内容完整，其中不乏亮点句型。状语从句的使用Luckily,onceIgothome,MomwasbusytalkingonthephoneandDadwasn'tbackhomeyet,soIwasabletoslippastthekitchenwithoutbeingnoticed.非谓语动词的使用IsmiledasIracedhomeknowingthepaintkitwouldbetheperfectpresentforJohnny.20.假定你是李华。在一个英文网络论坛上,你看到一个名叫Grown-up的中学生发帖（post）寻求帮助：Grown-upPostat11-11-201623:11Hi,everyone,I’m17yearsoldbutmyparentscontinuetotreatmeasaseven-year-old.WhatshouldIdo?请根据以上提示回信告诉对方你的看法，提出至少两点建议并寄语对方。要求：1.短文词数120字左右（不含已写好的部分）。2.内容充实,结构完整,语意连贯。3.书写必须清晰、易于识别、卷面整洁。Hi,Grown-up,How'severythinggoing?IreadaboutyourtroubleontheInternet.NowI'mwritingaboutit.

Sincerelyyours,LiHua参考答案：Hi,Grown-up,How'severythinggoing?IreadaboutyourtroubleontheInternet.NowI'mwritingaboutit.Asanadolescentofyourage,Iunderstandyoursituation.Theproblemyouarefacingisanythingbutrareamongusteenagers.However,itshouldbewisenottodoanythingthatmayhurtourparents,afterall,they'retheoneswhogiveusselflesslove.Soherearesomesuggestionsforyou.First,it’sadvisabletotalkmorewithyourparents.Hearttohearttalksarenotonlyameansofknowingthemandavoidingmisunderstandingbutalsoopportunitiestoletthemknowyourideasofandattitudestowardmanythings.Theyarealsoaperfectwaytolearnhowtolovetheminreturn,helpingyouunderstandeachotherbetter.

Second,youshouldlearntodoyourownthingswell,provingtothemthatyouarealreadya“grown-up”.It’sevenbetterifyoucouldsharemoreofthehousework,suchascleaning,washingandcooking,whichactuallyistherightwaytoshowyourrespectandloveaswellassenseofresponsibility.Hopemyideaswillworkout.Bestwishes!Sincerelyyours,LiHua【亮点说明】范文中运用一些常见的短语afterall毕竟；avoiddoing避免做某事；inreturn反过来；However,itshouldbewisenottodoanythingthatmayhurtourparents这个句子that引导anything的定语从句；First,it’sadvisabletotalkmorewithyourparents这个句子it做形式主语，真正的主语是后面不定式；三、阅读理解21.Foodsquicklyspoilandbreakdowniftheyarenotstoredcorrectly.Heatanddampencourageanincreaseofmicro-organisms(微生物),andsunlightcandestroythevitaminsinsuchfoodsasmilk.Therefore,mostfoodsshouldbestoredinacool,dark,dryplace.Somefoodsgohadquickly,suchasmeat,eggs,andmilk.Theyshouldbestoredinarefrigeratororintheundergroundbasementofahouse.Drygoods,suchasflourandrice,shouldbekeptaslightlyhighertemperathurethanfoodsthatgobadquickly.Atemperatureof15℃isideal(理想的).InBritainandnorthemEuropeancountriesthismeansthattheroominwhichdrygoodsarestoredshouldsharethegeneralheatingofthehouse.Theroomshouldalsobewellairedand,aboveall,dry.Dampveryquicklycausesthegrowthofthegreenmolds(霉).Thesemoldsoftengrowoncheeseifitisnotstoredproperly.Fruitsandvegetablesneedcool,damp,butfrost-proof(防霜冻的)conditions.Therefore,anundergroundbasementusuallymakesanexcellentstorageplace.Ifthecentralheatinguntilislocatedinthebasement,however,itwillnotbeidealunlesstheunitandthepipesdonotgiveoutanyheat.Foodstuffs(食料.粮食)donotbreakdownquickly.Ifcorrectlystored,theyshouldkeepforquitelongperiodsoftime.Thus,saltandsugarwillkeepforabouttwoyears;tinnedmeatgoods,suchasbeefandchicken,forabouteighteenmonths;flourandotherdrygoods,foraboutayear.Freezingthefoodstuffsthatspoileasilypreservesthemformuchlongerthanisotherwisepossible.Butevenfrozenfoodsdonotkeeptheirfoodvalueoftheirtasteforever.Asageneralrule,meatshouldbecookedandeatenwithinayearafreritisfrozen;fish,withinsixtotenmonths;fruitsandvegetables,withinthreetosixmonths.参考答案：DCAA22.

ItisreportedthatconservationgroupsinNorthAmericahavebeenarguingaboutthebenefitsanddangersofwolves.Somegroupsbelievewolvesshouldbekilled.Otherpeoplebelievewolvesmustbeprotectedsothattheywillnotdisappearfromthewilderness(荒野)

ForKillingWolvesInAlaska,thewolfalmostdisappearedafewyearsago,becausehunterswerekillinghundredsofthemforsport.However,1awswereestablishedtoprotectthewolvesfromsportsmenandpeoplewhocatchtheanimalsfortheirfur.Sothewolfpopulationhasgreatlyincreased.Nowtherearesomanywolvesthattheyaredestroyingtheirownfoodsupply.Awolfnaturallyeatsanimalsinthedeerfamily.Peopleinthewildernessalsohuntdeerforfood.Manyoftheanimalshavebeendestroyedbytheverycoldwintersrecentlyandbychangesinthewildernessplantlife.Whenthedeercan’tfindenoughfood,theydie.Ifthewolvescontinuetokilllargenumbersofdeer,theirprey(猎物)willdisappearsomeday.Andthewolveswill,too.Sowemustchangethecycleoflifeinthewildernesstobalancetheecology(生态平衡）.Ifwekilledmorewolves,wewouldsavethemandtheirpreyfromdyingout.We’dalsosavesomefarmanimals.Inanothernorthernstate,wolvesattackcowsandchickensforfood.Farmerswantthegovernmenttosendbiologiststostudytheproblem.Theybelieveitnecessarytokillwolvesinsomeareasandtoprotecttheminplaceswherethereisasmallwolfpopulation.

AgainstKillingWolvesIfyouhadlivedlongago,youwouldhaveheardmanydifferentstoriesaboutthedangerouswolf.Accordingtomoststories,hungrywolvesoftenkillpeopleforfood.Eventoday,thestoriesofthe“bigbadwolf'”willnotdisappear.Butthefactiswolvesareafraidofpeople,andtheyseldomtravelinareaswherethereisahumansmell.Whenwolveseatotheranimals,theyusuallykilltheveryyoung,orthesickandinjured.Thestrongestsurvive.Nokindofanimalwouldhavesurvivedthroughthecenturiesiftheweakmembershadlived.Andhasalwaysbeenalawofnature.Althoughsomepeoplesayitisgood