2024年中考模拟试卷英语（江苏南京卷）

2024年中考第二次模拟考试（江苏南京卷）英语（考试时间：90分钟试卷满分：90分）注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第Ⅰ卷选择题（满分40分）一、单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1．—Doyouknow______filmHotandSpicy《热辣滚烫》hasthehighestboxofficerecordthisyear?—Ofcourse.Ihaveneverseen______moreinterestingfilmthanthisone.A．the;a B．the;/ C．a;the D．/;a2．—AlatestChinaDaily，please!—Onlyonecopyleft.Wouldyouliketohave________?A．one B．it C．this D．that3．—Look!Mr.Leeisstandingunderthetree.—It______him.HehasgonetoCanadaforhisholiday.A．mustbe B．mustn’tbe C．canbe D．can’tbe4．—MrLi,whenshallIhandinmyreport?—Assoonasit______tomorrow.A．isfinished B．willfinish C．finishes D．willbefinished5．Andyhasmade______thistermthathisparentswillawardhimanewlaptop.A．suchagreatprogress B．sogreataprogressC．suchgreatprogress D．soagreatprogress6．—Whatdidourteachersayjustnow?—Heasked________.A．whetherwehadanyquestions B．ifweneededanyhelpofnotC．whichquestionwecan’tunderstand D．thatwecouldfinishhomeworkontime7．Thisyear’sTomb-SweepingDay,orknownas“QingmingFestival”falls________April4.A．in B．to C．at D．on8．ThefamouspandaHuahuainSichuanislovedbylotsofpeople.Thetotalnumberofthevisitorstoseeher________over400thousandduringthelastSpringFestival.A．is B．are C．was D．were9．—Excuseme,whyareyousosad?IseverythingOK?—WheneverImeetthiskindofproblems,Ineverknow________tohelpmesolvethem.IshouldstudyharderwhenIhadthechance.A．somethinguseful B．anythingusefulC．usefulsomething D．usefulanything10．Freezingrain(冻雨)maycausedangerousconditionsonhighways.Itcanleadto________peoplelosingcontroloftheircars.A．thousandsof B．twothousandsof C．thousandof D．twothousands11．—Japanhasannounceditsplansforputtingthenuclear(核能的)waterintoocean.—________terriblethenewsis!A．Whata B．What C．How D．Howa12．—Whataheavyrain!—Listen!Therainisbeating________thewindows.A．through B．toward C．against D．among13．—Cindy,canIlookatyournotebook?Itlooksspecial.—Sorry.Iusuallywritedownsomething________init.A．perfect B．practical C．pleasant D．private14．________mymum________mydadhasgonetowork.Iamleftaloneathome.A．Either;or B．Neither;nor C．Both;and D．Notonly;butalso15．—Couldyoupleasehavethecarreadyformeby5o’clock?一________,sir.A．Noproblem B．That’sallright C．Mypleasure D．Takeiteasy二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A.B.C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Onceinaphysicsclass,theteacheraskedstudents,“Whydowehavebrakes(刹车器)inourcars?”Soon,differentanswersweregivenbythestudents.Astudent16andsaid,“Sir,tostopthecar.”Anotherstudentreplied,“Toreduceandcontrolthe17ofthecar.”Afterawhile,theteachersaid,“Youareright.Butinmyopinion,thebrakesmakeusbeabletorun18.”Hearingthis,therewasdeepsilenceintheclass19noonehasimaginedthisanswer.Theteachercontinued,“Ifyourcarhasnobrakes,howfastareyoureadytodrive?It’sthebrakesinthecarthatgiveyouthe20todrivefasterandmakesureyoureachthedestination(目的地)safely.”21,therearemany“brakes”inourlife.Forexample,ourparentsmaynotallowustodowhatwewantinlife.Wethinktheygetinthewayofour22.Butwhatifweseethemasoursupporters?Sometimes,wehaveto23andthinktwice,sothatwecantakeabigstep.Infact,weshouldbe24forthe“brakes”inlife.Wecouldlosetherightdirectionorgetintodangeroussituations25them.Therefore,weneedtounderstandthatthe“brakes”inourlifearetomakeusmoveforwardfaster.16．A．gaveup B．gotup C．grewup D．stayedup17．A．speed B．price C．weight D．space18．A．faster B．earlier C．closer D．harder19．A．but B．or C．and D．because20．A．shame B．honor C．courage D．worry21．A．Unluckily B．Finally C．Similarly D．Suddenly22．A．development B．punishmentC．experiment D．treatment23．A．hide B．hurry C．stop D．laugh24．A．fearful B．thankful C．useful D．regretful25．A．among B．behind C．about D．without三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A.B.C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ASchoolUniformDesign(设计)Competition★Host:TheHighSchoolAffiliatedtoShaanxiNormalUniversity★Competitors:Allthestudentsintheschoolcantakepartinthecompetition.★Time:Collectingdesigns:April3rdto16th.Theresultswillcomeoutamonthafterthecollecting.★Prizes:Thefirstprizeone:1,000yuanThesecondprizetwo:500yuanThethirdprizefive:200yuan★Howtojoin:Sendyourdesignandyourpersonalinformationatsdfz@126.com.26．Accordingtotheposter,________cantakepartinthecompetition.A．teachers B．students C．parents D．officers27．Theresultsofthecompetitionwillcomeouton________.A．April3rd B．April16th C．May3rd D．May16th28．Ifyouget200yuaninthecompetition,youprobablywin________.A．thefirstprize B．thesecondprize C．thethirdprize D．thefifthprizeBWidelyusedforthousandsofyears,Chinesefansnotonlyaretheperfectconnectionofuseandbeauty,butalsoshowChinesepeople’shighrespectfortheirwonderfulhistoryandculture.Withthedevelopmentofhistory,therearemanyformsoffans.TheearliestChinesefans,Zhangfan,whichwerebig,appearedaroundtheShangDynasty.Themainuseofthemwastokeepoutthestrongsunandprotectpeoplefromtherain.AlthoughappearingintheZhouDynasty,feather(羽毛)fansweren’tlovedbymostpeopleuntiltheThreeKingdomPeriod.Asisknowntoall,ZhugeLiangwhowasasmartandgreatmanofShuHan,wasalwaysholdingafeatherfan.Thefeatherfanisasymbolofwisdomandappearsinliteratureandpaintingsnowadays.DuringtheHanDynasty,thecattail-leaffans(香蒲扇)wereinvented.Thecattail-leafgrewinthesouthandwasagoodmaterialbecauseitwasnotasexpensiveasfeatherfans.Eventhoughitwasn’tbeautiful,thecattail-leaffanwaspopularizedamongcommonpeoplesoon.IntheSongDynasty,fansintheshapeofthemoon,called“round”fan,becamethefavouriteofyoungladies.Thefanwasusuallymadeofbambooandwhitefinesilk.Beautifulpictureswerealsoembroidered(刺绣)onthefaceofthemoonshapedfan.Itspopularityevenhelpedthedevelopmentofpaintingitself.FromtheSongDynastyon,fanpaintingbecameanindependentartform.29．Howmanyformsoffansarementionedinthetext?A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.30．Thewritermentionsthe________ofeachformoffans.A．use B．history C．material D．shape31．What’sthemainpurposeofthetext?A．TospreadChinesepaintingculture. B．ToincreasethesaleofChinesefans.C．TointroduceChinesetraditionalfans. D．ToexplainwhyfansarepopularinChina.CMyFirstMarathon(马拉松)Amonthbeforemyfirstmarathon,oneofmyankleswasinjuredandthismeantnotrunningfortwoweeks,leavingmeonlytwoweekstotrain.Yet,Iwasdeterminedtogoahead.Irememberbacktomy7thyearinschool.InmyfirstP.E.class,theteacherrequiredustorunlapsandthenhitasoftball.Ididn’tdoeitherwell.HelaterinformedmethatIwas“notathletic”.TheideathatIwas“notathletic”stuckwithmeforyears.WhenIstartedrunninginmy30s,Irealizedrunningwasabattleagainstmyself,notaboutcompetitionorwhetherornotIwasathletic.Itwasallaboutthebattleagainstmyownbodyandmind.Atestofwills!Thenightbeforemymarathon,IdreamtthatIcouldn’tevenfindthefinishline.Iwokeupsweatingandnervous,butreadytoprovesomethingtomyself.Shortlyaftercrossingthestartline,myshoelaces(鞋带)becameuntied.SoIstoppedtoreadjust.NotthestartIwanted!Atmile3,Ipassedasign“GOFORIT,RUNNERS!”Bymile17,Ibecameoutofbreathandtheonceinjuredanklehurtbadly.Despitethepain,Istayedthecoursewalkingabitandthenrunningagain.Bymile21,Iwasstarving!AsIapproachedmile23,Icouldseemywifewavingasign.Sheismybiggestfan.Shenevermindedthealarmclocksoundingat4a.m.orquestionedmyexpensesonrunning.Iwasoneofthefinalrunnerstofinish.ButIfinished!AndIgotamedal.Infact,Igotthesamemedalastheonethattheguywhocameinfirstplacehad.Determinedtobemyself,moveforward,freeofshameandworldlylabels(世俗标签),Icannowcallmyselfa“marathonwinner”.32．Amonthbeforethemarathon,theauthor________.A．waswelltrained B．feltscaredC．madeuphismindtorun D．losthope33．WhydidtheauthormentiontheP.E.classinhis7thyear?A．Toacknowledgethesupportofhisteacher.B．Toamusethereaderswithafunnystory.C．Toshowhewasnottalentedinsports.D．Toshareapreciousmemory.34．Howwastheauthor’sfirstmarathon?A．Hemadeit. B．Hequithalfway.C．Hegotthefirstprize. D．Hewalkedtotheend.35．Whatdoesthestorymainlytellus?A．Amanoweshissuccesstohisfamilysupport.B．Awinnerisonewithagreateffortofwill.C．Failureisthemotherofsuccess.D．Oneisnevertoooldtolearn.DTwoSwedishstudentshaveinventedanewkindofbicyclehelmet(头盔).It’sinvisible(隐形的)becauseyoucannotseeitonarider’shead.Thehelmetisreallyakindofairbag.Itisinsidealargecollar(衣领).Peoplewearitaroundtheirnecklikeascarf.Whentheriderfallsoffhisorherbike,thecollarquicklyfillswithairandanairbagappearsaroundthehead.Thetwostudents,AnnaHauptandTereseAlstinat,wantedtochangethewaypeopleridebikes.Theysaid,“Bicyclehelmetshavealwaysbeenthesame.They’resobulky,likeahardmushroom(蘑菇)onthehead.”TheycalledtheirnewinventiontheHövding.Thepairsaiditlookedsocoolthatpeoplewouldbehappytowearit.Theinventorsstartedresearchinganddevelopingthehelmetafewyearsago.Theystudiedthousandsofaccidents.Theywantedtofindouthowtomakethesafesthelmet.TheyworkedwithaSwedishairbagcompanycalledAlva.Andthentheinvisiblehelmetcameout.Today,thetwoinventorshavetheirowncompanythatsellsthenewhelmets.Thereare17workersintheircompany.Theyhopetheirhelmetwillchangehowpeopleallovertheworldridebikes.Intheirvideo,HauptandAlstinatsaid,“Carsaresoyesterday.Bikesarethefuture.”Peoplecannotonlytakeexercisebutalsoexperiencethebeautyofnaturewhentheyridebikes.NowpeoplecanonlybuythehelmetonlineinEurope.Itsellsforaround$530.Thecompanydidnotsaywhenpeopleintherestoftheworldcouldbuyit.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。36．Whatisspecialaboutthenewhelmet?A．Itisanairbagthatlookslikeamushroom.B．Itisanairbagthatisaroundtheheadallthetime.C．Itisanairbagthatcanstoppeoplefallingdown.D．Itisanairbagthatcannotbeseenwhenit’ssafe.37．WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?A．Whytheyinventedthenewhelmet. B．Howtheyinventedthenewhelmet.C．Wheretheyinventedthenewhelmet. D．Whentheyinventedthenewhelmet.38．Whatdidtheinventorsdotocreatethesafesthelmet?A．TheyaskedAlvaforideas.B．Theyworkedinabicyclefactory.C．Theystudiedmanytrafficaccidents.D．Theyresearchedhowpeopleridebikesaroundtheworld.39．Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemeaninthelastparagraph?A．Carswereinventedearlierthanbicycles.B．Inthefuture,peoplewon’tdrivecarsanymore.C．Ridingbikeswillbemorepopularthandrivingcars.D．Carsaremoreexpensivethanbikessofewpeoplewillbuycars.40．Whocanbuythehelmetonlinenow?A．PeopleinChina. B．PeopleinEngland.C．PeopleinAmerica. D．PeopleinSouthAfrica.第=2\*ROMANII卷非选择题（满分50分）四、填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写相应横线上。41．Keepinga(日记)isagoodwaytoimproveourwritingskills.42．Thisnaturereserveishometomorethaneight(百)kindsofanimalsandplants.43．EddiesaidtoHobo,“Don’tcutinonothers,alwayswait(有礼貌地).”44．Shegave(严格的)instructionsinordernottobedisturbedatmeetings.45．China’smen’ssoccerteam(赢得)atickettothissummer’sAsianGamesinSeptember.B）请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答索填写在相应横线上。46．Foralongtimeinhistory,peopledependedonhorsestotradegoods.(great)47．Lucyisorganizedandherroomalwayslooks(tidy)thanmine.48．Tooursurprise,an8-year-oldgirlbecametheofthedancingcompetition.（win）49．Stop(lie)!Ishallneverbelieveyouagain.50．Igavemylovelysonacomicbookashis(nine)birthdaypresent.C）请根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为51-55的相应横线上。atleast

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offersIhaveneverbeenafanofvegetables.Butmybestfriendlovesthem.“Eatyourgreens!”healwayssays.SoIdecidetolearnsomethingmoreaboutthem.Itissuggestedtoeat51fivedifferentvegetableseveryday.It’sagood52tomakevegetablesamainpartofeachmeal.However,somepeoplethinkthatvegetablesarenotsopopular53meat,sowhenvegetablesareservedtogetherwithmeat,theyoftenchoosemeatinsteadofvegetables.Othersthinkvegetablesarecookedinanunskillfulway,makingthemnot54.Inordertohelpmehaveahealthydiet,myfriend55megoodadviceonhowtocooktastyvegetables.Iamonmywaytoahealthierlifestyle.五、阅读填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）A）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中第56-65小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案填写在答题卡标号为56-65的相应横线上。Listen!Whatcanyouhear?Birdsoutside?Acargoingby?Maybeyourfavoritemusic?Thankstoyourears,youcanhearitclearly.TheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)reportsthatthereare360millionpeopleintheworldwithhearinglossproblems.Atleasthalfofallcasesofhearinglossareavoidableifyoutakecareofyourears.Protectingyourselffromloudnoiseisakeypartofearcare.Nowadays,itiscommonforpeopletolistentomusicwithheadphonesonwhiletravelingtoschoolorwork.Remembertochooseover-the-earheadphones.Thistypecankeepbackgroundnoiseoutandallowyoutohavethevolumelower.In-the-earheadphonesarelesseffectiveatkeepingbackgroundnoiseout.Also,expertssuggesta60:60rule:listentoyourmusicat60percentofthemaximumvolume(最大音量)fornomorethan60minutesaday.Wanttoknowifyourearphonesareatasafevolume?Askpeoplesittingnearyouiftheycanhearyourmusic.Iftheycan,it’sasignthatyourhearingisbeingdamaged(损伤).Turnthevolumedownuntilotherpeoplecannolongerhearit.Doyoucleanyourearswithcottonbudsorfingernails?Thinkagain.Thesethingscanpushearwax(耳垢)deeperintoyourear,andhurtyourearcanal(耳道).Theearisaself-cleaningorgan(器官)anddoesnotrequireactivecleaning,accordingtotheWHO.Iftheearwaxmakesyouuncomfortable,youcanaskadoctortodealwithit.Takecareofyourearswhenyouareswimming.Youcanuseearplugs(耳塞)tostopwatergettingintoyourears.Dryyourearswithatowel(毛巾)afterswimmingorhavingabath.Ifyoufeelthereiswaterinsideyourear,shakeyourheadalittlebittohelpgetthewaterout.HearingprotectionProblemMillionsofpeoplearefacingtheproblemsof56hearing.ReasonMostofthecasesare57becausetheydon’ttakecareoftheirears.WaystoprotectyourhearingProtectyourselffromloudnoise●Usingover-the-earheadphonesisagood58foryoutokeepbackgroundnoiseout.●Youshouldenjoyyourmusicatasafevolumeforat59anhouraday.60cleanyourearswithcottonbudsorfingernails●Theearisaself-cleaningorgananddoesnotrequiretobe61.●Youcanaskadoctortosolvetheearwax62itmakesyoucomfortable.

Takecareofyourearswhileswimming●Youcanstopwater63yourearswithearplugs.●Makeyourears64withatowelafterswimmingortakingabath.

●Shakeyourheadalittlebittohelpgetthewateroutif65.B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为66-75的相应位置上。Bydrawingpicturesonacupoftea,chabaixi,anancientChineseteatrickshowedinarecentTVdrama,hasbecomepopularforitssimilaritytomodernlatteart(咖啡拉花艺术).However,tenyearsago,thisspecialskillwasclosetodisappearingcompletely.ZhangZhifeng,aninheritor(传承人)ofchabaixi,foundmanypeopleshowedgreatinterestinthes66ofchabaixiinthedrama.Chabaixicancreatedifferentpicturessuchasbamboosandmountains.Therearemanys67,fromgrinding(磨碎)tea,topouringboiledwater,stirringthemixture,andfinallydrawingthepictures.Itisd68frommakinglattebecausepeopleuseclearwaterastheobjecttoputintothecupinsteadofmilk.Butwhenthewatertouchesthetea,itturnsintoawhitecoloranddisappearsin20minutes.Theimportantprocessbeforedrawingisknownasdiancha.Thequalityofdiancham69whetherpicturescanbesuccessfullyproducedlater.“Chabaixiisoneofthemanyformsoftea-makingskillsinChina.Theimportanceofchabaixiisnotonlythisskillisuniqueintheworld,butalsoitgivesusawindowintopeople’sl70intheSongDynasty.Theactivitiesatthattimeinsomewaysares71towhatwehavenow,”Zhangsaid.B72chabaixiwasdiscoveredbyTVaudiences,theskillwaslistedaspartofChina’sIntangibleCulturalHeritagein2017.ZhangZhifengstartedresearchingtheoriginsofchabaixiinthe1980sandbroughttheskillb73in2009afteryearsoftestingandpractice.Zhangthoughtthatitwasreallym74.“ThisskilliskeytotheteacultureoftheSongDynasty,anditwouldbeashametoletitd75.Thisskillmustbepassedonsothatmorepeoplecanunderstanditshistory,”Zhangsaid.六、书面表达（满分15分）76．当我们身处这个社会大家庭中，总有一些人或事在深深地影响着我们。是怎样的一次快乐经历使你感慨万千、收获良多？是怎样的一次冲突使你有所思考、突然长大？是怎样的一次交心之谈，使你克服困难、豁然开朗？是同学们、老师们、家人们还是身边的榜样模范们？说说你的一次经历，写一写你和他们之间的故事。请根据下面的要点提示，写一篇词数在80左右的英语短文。内容必须包括以下要点：1.你的一次难忘经历（时间、地点、人物、经过、结果）。2.你的感想。注意：1.100词左右，已给出部分不计入总词数；2.可适当发挥，使短文连贯通顺；3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。Istillrememberwhatinfluencedmemostthatday.Iwillalwayscherish(珍藏)themomentdeepinmyheart.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2024年中考第二次模拟考试（江苏南京卷）英语（考试时间：90分钟试卷满分：90分）注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第Ⅰ卷选择题（满分40分）一、单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1．—Doyouknow______filmHotandSpicy《热辣滚烫》hasthehighestboxofficerecordthisyear?—Ofcourse.Ihaveneverseen______moreinterestingfilmthanthisone.A．the;a B．the;/ C．a;the D．/;a2．—AlatestChinaDaily，please!—Onlyonecopyleft.Wouldyouliketohave________?A．one B．it C．this D．that3．—Look!Mr.Leeisstandingunderthetree.—It______him.HehasgonetoCanadaforhisholiday.A．mustbe B．mustn’tbe C．canbe D．can’tbe4．—MrLi,whenshallIhandinmyreport?—Assoonasit______tomorrow.A．isfinished B．willfinish C．finishes D．willbefinished5．Andyhasmade______thistermthathisparentswillawardhimanewlaptop.A．suchagreatprogress B．sogreataprogressC．suchgreatprogress D．soagreatprogress6．—Whatdidourteachersayjustnow?—Heasked________.A．whetherwehadanyquestions B．ifweneededanyhelpofnotC．whichquestionwecan’tunderstand D．thatwecouldfinishhomeworkontime7．Thisyear’sTomb-SweepingDay,orknownas“QingmingFestival”falls________April4.A．in B．to C．at D．on8．ThefamouspandaHuahuainSichuanislovedbylotsofpeople.Thetotalnumberofthevisitorstoseeher________over400thousandduringthelastSpringFestival.A．is B．are C．was D．were9．—Excuseme,whyareyousosad?IseverythingOK?—WheneverImeetthiskindofproblems,Ineverknow________tohelpmesolvethem.IshouldstudyharderwhenIhadthechance.A．somethinguseful B．anythingusefulC．usefulsomething D．usefulanything10．Freezingrain(冻雨)maycausedangerousconditionsonhighways.Itcanleadto________peoplelosingcontroloftheircars.A．thousandsof B．twothousandsof C．thousandof D．twothousands11．—Japanhasannounceditsplansforputtingthenuclear(核能的)waterintoocean.—________terriblethenewsis!A．Whata B．What C．How D．Howa12．—Whataheavyrain!—Listen!Therainisbeating________thewindows.A．through B．toward C．against D．among13．—Cindy,canIlookatyournotebook?Itlooksspecial.—Sorry.Iusuallywritedownsomething________init.A．perfect B．practical C．pleasant D．private14．________mymum________mydadhasgonetowork.Iamleftaloneathome.A．Either;or B．Neither;nor C．Both;and D．Notonly;butalso15．—Couldyoupleasehavethecarreadyformeby5o’clock?一________,sir.A．Noproblem B．That’sallright C．Mypleasure D．Takeiteasy1．A【详解】句意：——你知道《热辣滚烫》这部电影今年的票房纪录最高吗？——当然。我从来没看过比这部更有趣的电影。考查冠词。根据“HotandSpicy”可知第一空表特指，应用定冠词the；第二空泛指“一部更有趣的电影”，且more是以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故选A。2．B【详解】句意：——请来一份最近的《中国日报》！——只剩下一份了，你要吗？考查代词辨析。one指同类事物中的某一个，同类不同物；it指上文提到的单数事物，同类同物；this指同类而不同个体的较近的事物，意为“这个”；that指同类而不同个体的较远的事物，意为“那个”。本题中指上文提到的“最后一份报纸”，是同类同物，用代词it。故选B。3．D【详解】句意：——看！李先生正站在树下。——不可能是他。他去加拿大度假了。考查情态动词的用法。情态动词可以表推测，must表示肯定的推测，翻译成“一定是”；can’t表示否定的推测，翻译成“不可能是”。根据“HehasgonetoCanadaforhisholiday.”可知，此处表示否定推测用can’tbe，故选D。4．A【详解】句意：——李老师，我要什么时候上交报告？——明天一完成就交。考查时态和语态。本句是assoonas引导的时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，且从句主语“it”与从句谓语动词“finish”之间是被动关系，故用一般现在时的被动语态am/is/are+动词过去分词。故选A。5．C【详解】句意：安迪这个学期进步很大，他的父母将奖励他一台新的笔记本电脑。考查such的用法。progress“进步”，不可数名词，不能用a修饰，排除A，B和D，故选C。6．A【详解】句意：——我们的老师刚才说了什么？——他问我们是否有任何问题。考查宾语从句。主句时态是过去时，所以从句也应用过去的某种时态，排除C选项；当主句的谓语动词是ask的时候，宾语从句一般是表示问题的句子，不能用that引导从句，排除D选项；B选项的“ofnot”形式错误，故选A。7．D【详解】句意：今年的扫墓节，也被称为清明节，在4月4日。考查介词辨析。in用于年、月和季节之前；to朝，向；at用于钟点前；on用于具体的某一天之前。“April4”是具体的某一天，其前介词应用on，故选D。8．C【详解】句意：四川著名的熊猫花花受到很多人的喜爱。去年春节期间来看她的游客总数超过40万。考查时态和主谓一致。根据“duringthelastSpringFestival”可知句子用一般过去时，主语是thetotalnumberofthevisitorstoseeher，be动词用单数was。故选C。9．B【详解】句意：——对不起，你为什么这么难过？一切都好吗？——每当我遇到这种问题时，我从不知道有什么有用的东西可以帮助我解决。有机会的时候我应该更加努力地学习。考查代词辨析以及定语后置。something一些事，常用于肯定句中；anything任何事，常用于否定句和疑问句中。此处是否定句，用anything，形容词修饰复合不定代词时，形容词要后置。故选B。10．A【详解】句意：冻雨可能会在高速公路上造成危险。它可能导致成千上万的人无法控制他们的汽车。考查大数的表达。thousandsof成千上万的，后接可数名词复数；twothousandsof用法错误；thousand后面有of时，通常用复数形式；twothousands用法错误。根据“Itcanleadto...peoplelosingcontroloftheircars.”可知，此处表示导致成千上万的人失去对汽车的控制。故选A。11．C【详解】句意：——日本公布了将核污水排入海洋的计划。——这消息多么可怕啊！考查感叹句。由what引导的感叹句形式为What(+a/an+adj.)+n.+主语+谓语(+其他部分)；由how引导的感叹句形式为How+adj./adv.+主语+谓语(+其他部分)。分析题干，空处修饰形容词terrible，因此用how引导的感叹句结构。故选C。12．C【详解】句意：——好大的雨！——听！雨打在窗户上。考查介词辨析。through穿过；toward朝着；against碰撞；among在……中。根据“thewindows”可知，雨击打着窗户，故选C。13．D【详解】句意：——Cindy，我可以看一下你的笔记本吗？它看起来好特别啊。——抱歉。我经常在上面写一些私人的东西。考查形容词辨析。perfect完美的；practical实际的；pleasant愉悦的；private私人的。根据“Sorry”可知在此表示婉拒，说明笔记本上写有一些私人的不方便与他人分享的内容。故选D。14．D【详解】句意：不仅我的妈妈，而且我的爸爸也去上班了。我一个人留在家里。考查连词辨析。Either……or要么……要么……；Neither…nor既不……也不……；Notonly…butalso不仅……而且……；Both…and两者都。根据“Iamleftaloneathome.”可知，父母都去工作了。排除A、B项。根据“has”可知，Notonly…butalso符合题意，其谓语动词与靠近的主语保持一致，即“就近原则”。故选D。15．A【详解】句意：——你能在五点之前把车给我准备好吗?——没问题，先生。考查情景交际。Noproblem没问题（表示同意）；That’sallright没关系；Mypleasure我的荣幸（表示对别人的感谢表示欣然接受的礼貌回答）；Takeiteasy别紧张。根据“Couldyoupleasehavethecarreadyformeby5o’clock?”可知，这是在寻求帮助。因此，应该回答同意提供帮助还是不同意提供帮助。选项A符合语境。故选A。二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A.B.C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Onceinaphysicsclass,theteacheraskedstudents,“Whydowehavebrakes(刹车器)inourcars?”Soon,differentanswersweregivenbythestudents.Astudent16andsaid,“Sir,tostopthecar.”Anotherstudentreplied,“Toreduceandcontrolthe17ofthecar.”Afterawhile,theteachersaid,“Youareright.Butinmyopinion,thebrakesmakeusbeabletorun18.”Hearingthis,therewasdeepsilenceintheclass19noonehasimaginedthisanswer.Theteachercontinued,“Ifyourcarhasnobrakes,howfastareyoureadytodrive?It’sthebrakesinthecarthatgiveyouthe20todrivefasterandmakesureyoureachthedestination(目的地)safely.”21,therearemany“brakes”inourlife.Forexample,ourparentsmaynotallowustodowhatwewantinlife.Wethinktheygetinthewayofour22.Butwhatifweseethemasoursupporters?Sometimes,wehaveto23andthinktwice,sothatwecantakeabigstep.Infact,weshouldbe24forthe“brakes”inlife.Wecouldlosetherightdirectionorgetintodangeroussituations25them.Therefore,weneedtounderstandthatthe“brakes”inourlifearetomakeusmoveforwardfaster.16．A．gaveup B．gotup C．grewup D．stayedup17．A．speed B．price C．weight D．space18．A．faster B．earlier C．closer D．harder19．A．but B．or C．and D．because20．A．shame B．honor C．courage D．worry21．A．Unluckily B．Finally C．Similarly D．Suddenly22．A．development B．punishmentC．experiment D．treatment23．A．hide B．hurry C．stop D．laugh24．A．fearful B．thankful C．useful D．regretful25．A．among B．behind C．about D．without16．B17．A18．A19．D20．C21．C22．A23．C24．B25．D【导语】本文讲述了老师在物理课上通过讲述刹车器的作用来告诉学生一个哲理：把生活中你所认为的阻碍看成让我们积极向上奋斗的保障，它们的存在是为了让我们更好地前进。16．句意：一个学生站起来说。gaveup放弃；gotup起身；grewup长大；stayedup熬夜。根据“Onceinaphysicsclass,theteacheraskedstudents,‘Whydowehavebrakes(刹车器)inourcars?’”可知，学生应是站起来回答老师的问题。故选B。17．句意：为了降低和控制汽车的速度。speed速度；price价格；weight重量；space空间。根据“Whydowehavebrakes(刹车器)inourcars?”可知，刹车器有降低和控制速度的功能。故选A。18．句意：但在我看来，刹车器使我们能够跑得更快。faster更快；earlier更早；closer更近；harder更困难。根据“It’sthebrakesinthecarthatgiveyouthe...todrivefaster”可知，老师认为刹车器能使我们跑得更快。故选A。19．句意：听到这里，全班陷入了深深的沉默，因为没有人想象过这样的答案。but但是；or或者；and和；because因为。根据“therewasdeepsilenceintheclass...noonehasimaginedthisanswer.”可知，空前后句是前果后因的关系，用because引导原因状语从句。故选D。20．句意：正是车里的刹车器让你有勇气开得更快，确保你安全到达目的地。shame羞耻；honor荣耀；courage勇气；worry担心。根据“It’sthebrakesinthecarthatgiveyouthe...todrivefaster”可知，是指刹车器给了你开得更快的勇气。故选C。21．句意：同样，我们的生活中也有很多“刹车器”。Unluckily不幸地；Finally最后；Similarly同样地；Suddenly突然。根据“therearemany‘brakes’inourlife.”及前文介绍汽车上的刹车器可知，此处是由汽车的刹车器引申到生活中的“刹车器”，因此表示同样地，生活中也有很多“刹车器”。故选C。22．句意：