Unit 2 模块易错综合练

2022-2023学年八年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（牛津译林版）Unit2Travelling【刷易错】(模块易错综合练)一、单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1．—Thisis________filmI'vetoldyoumanytimes.

—It'sgreat.I'veneverseen________moreinterestingone.A．a;a B．the;the C．a;the D．the;a2．—Wouldyouliketo________mypartytomorrowevening?—Yes,I’dliketo.IhopeSandycan________us.A．attend;join B．join;attend C．attend;attend D．join;join3．—HaveyoubeeninNanjingforalongtime?—Yeah,________myparentscamehere.A．for B．as C．when D．since4．—It’ssaidthatacollegestudenthada________toTibetwith500yuanforamonth.—Howsurprising!Onceyouhaveanideatogosomewhere,doit!A．match B．travel C．change D．interest5．—________toBeijing?—Yes.AndI’llbebackinthreedays.A．Doyougo B．Haveyoubeen C．Areyougoing D．Didyougo6．—Haveyoudecided________togotoNanjing?—Yes.I’llgotherebytrain.It’smuchcheaperthanbyplane.A．when B．where C．how D．who7．—Whydid________takeJimanhourtogethome?—Becauseitwassnowinghard.A．it B．he C．that D．they8．Mr.Wuisn’tinhisoffice.Maybehe________theschoollibrary.A．hasbeento B．hasgone C．isgoing D．hasgoneto9．John’sfatherhasworkedinthehospital________.A．fiveyearsago B．forfiveyearsago C．sincefiveyearsago D．sincefiveyears10．—_________isitfromYangzhoutoNanjing?

—Twohours’drive.A．Howlong B．Howsoon C．Howfar D．Howmanyhours11．Youcan’tgetin.Theexam________forover30minutes.A．began B．hasbeenon C．begins D．hasbegun12．MrSmith,togetherwithhistwosons,________Shanghaiforaboutfivemonths.A．hasleft B．haveleft C．hasbeenawayfrom D．havebeenawayfrom13．Ican’tbelievemyears.MrSmithwasquitewellwhenIsawhimlastsummer.Howlong________he________?A．did;die B．was;dead C．was;dying D．has;beendead14．AllthepeoplewenthomeMissWang,forshehadtofinishherreport.A．with B．besides C．except D．within15．─Tomorrowwillbefine.Shallwegooutforapicnic?

─.A．Soundsgreat B．Goodluck C．Havefun D．Takeiteasy二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A.B.C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Lastweek,Ihadawonderfulsummercampwithmyclassmates.We____16____atthebusstationearlyinthemorning.Aftersaying____17____toourparents,wegotonthebus.We____18____twohoursarrivingatthecampground.Whenwegotthere,everyonegotoffthebus____19____,laughingandshouting.Wejumpedandranaroundthecampground.Itwasthe____20____timeforustobeawayfromparents.Sosomeofusbegantofeelhomesick(想家的).____21____,whenthenightpartyanddancesbegan,thehomesicknessdisappeared.Thenextday,wehada____22____ofclimbingamountain.Atfirst,weclimbedquickly.Butonthehalfway,wewereso____23____thatwewouldliketogiveup.Ourteacher____24____cheeringuson.Webelievedthatwecoulddobetterthanothers.Finally,wedidwellandmyteamwonthematch.“____25____isdifficultintheworldifyoukeeptrying”,saidourteacher.Ialsolearntalotfromthecamp.16．A．left B．saw C．met D．got17．A．goodbye B．sorry C．yes D．hello18．A．took B．spent C．paid D．cost19．A．happily B．bravely C．sadly D．warmly20．A．one B．first C．last D．finally21．A．And B．Or C．However D．So22．A．interest B．idea C．chance D．match23．A．tired B．excited C．happy D．active24．A．stopped B．kept C．enjoyed D．preferred25．A．Something B．Everything C．Nothing D．Anything三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A.B.C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATravelingisoneofthebestwaystoexplore(探索)thegreatunknown.Herewelistfourfamoustravelersinhistory.Theirtravelstorieshaveencouragedgenerations(一代人)oftravelersandwillcontinuetodoso.LiBai(701-762)LiBaiwasawell-knownChinesepoetintheTangdynasty.Heledawanderinglifestyleandwasagreattraveler.Oftheover1,000poemsheleft,nearlyhalfarerelatedtotravel.LiBaiwasevenconsideredasoneoftheearlytravelwritersinChinaandhiscontributions(贡献)areofgreatvaluetoChina’stourismculture.MarcoPolo(1254-1324)ThefamousItalianexplorerstartedhisadventurewhenhewas17andtraveledthroughAsiaalongtheSilkRoad.Luckily,hewasatalentedwritertoo,andhistravelexperienceswerevividlyrecordedinthebook,TheTravelsofMarcoPolo,whichprovidedEuropeanswithgreatunderstandingaboutthesocietyandcultureoftheEasternworld.IbnBattuta(1304-1368)IbnBattutawasaMoroccan(摩洛哥的)scholarandexplorerwhotraveledwidelyinAfro-Eurasiaforover30years.IbnBattutawasthefirsttointroduceChina,especiallytheGreatWall,totheWesternandArabworlds.HedetailedhisjourneysinabookcalledTheRihla,whichhasguidedmanyhistoriansandtravelers.XuXiake(1587-1641)XuXiakewasaChinesegeologistandtravelwriterintheMingdynasty.HetraveledthroughoutChinaformorethan30years.TheTravelDiariesofXuXiake,collectedandedited(编辑)bylatergenerations,hasproventobeofgreatscientificandliteraryvalue.Torememberhim,thedayhestartedhisjourney,May19,hasbeensetasChinaTourismDay.26．Accordingtothepassage,ifyouareinterestedintheSilkRoad,youcanread________.A．TheTravelsofMarcoPolo B．TheTravelDiariesofXuXiakeC．TheRihla D．LiBai’spoems27．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutXuXiake?A．HetraveledthroughoutEuropeformorethan30years.B．HewasageologistandtravelwriterintheMingdynasty.C．Hewasthoughtastheearliesttravelwritersintheworld.D．Hewrote,collectedandeditedTheTravelDiariesofXuXiake.28．Thepassageprobablycomesfrom________.A．PoemWorld B．PhotographyLover C．TourismSpace D．SeaExplorerBJessy:Australiaatlast!Theflightwastiring,buthereIamatlast,inSydney!Look!Hereweareatlast!TheSydneyOperaHouse!Itlookslikeshells!It'swonderfulandamazing!AndI'mtakingtheplanetoNewZealandonTuesday.I'llpostagainfromthere.Donna:CoffeeandParis!Parisisbeautiful!Wewentonagreatcitytour.WealsotookaboatrideontheRiverSeine.Andit'snicertojustsitatastreetcafeandwatchtheworldgoby.Buttotellyouasecret,Frank'sdisappointedbecausenoonecanunderstandhisFrench.Anna:Don'tcomehere!WearestayingonafarminUtah.Thereisnothing!Itistooquiet.Everymorningwegetupearly,andweridethehorses.Thenit'sbreakfastandmoreriding—notmyideaoffun!SotodayIwalkedtoalittletownnearthefarm.There'stheInternetinthetown!Nextweekwe'reshoppinginNewYork.Ican'twait!29．WhereisJessywritingfrom?A．Sydney B．NewZealand C．Paris D．Utah30．WhatdidDonnaandFrankdoduringtheirtravelling?A．Theyvisitedmuseum. B．Theytookaboatride.C．Theysatatastreetpark. D．Theywatchedmoviesinthecinema.31．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtoAnna'sMoments(朋友圈)?A．Itistooquietaroundthefarm. B．Herideaoffunishorseriding.C．SheisgoingtoLondonnextweek. D．Shecan'tuseInternetonthefarm.CFinally,inMarchof1703,theAdventuresetsailforIndia.ThewindsweregooduntilwegotnearMadagascar,anislandofftheeastcoastofAfrica.Thenastrongwindbegantoblow.Weweretrappedinthewindfortwentydays.Aftermanyhours,thewindfinallystoppedandtheseabecamequieter.ThestormhadblowntheAdventurehundredsofkilometerstotheeast.“Wherearewe?”Iaskedthecaptain(船长).“Ican’ttellforsure.”Hesaid,“wearerunningoutofwater.Wemustreachlandsoontofillourwaterbarrels(桶).”Manydayspassedandwesawnothingbutthesea.Onemorning,beforeeveryonediedofthirst,asailorcriedout,“Land!”Everyoneontheshipwassilentforasecond.Andquicklytheshipsailedclosertotheland.Thesailorssuddenlybecametumultuousandallcheered.“Youmen,”saidthecaptaintothesailors,“taketherowboats(划艇)andgo.Fillthewaterbarrelswithfreshwater.”“Captain,”Isaid,“mayIgowiththemtotakealookatthisplace?”“Ofcourse,”hereplied.“Youcantellmelaterwhatitislike.”Whentherowboatsreachedthecoast,oneofthesailorssaid,“wewillhavetowalkalongthecoasttolookforfreshwater.”“I’mgoingtotakealittlewalk,”Itoldthem.“Iwillmeetyoubackhereinanhour.”Iwalkedaboutakilometer,enjoyingbeingonlandagain.ThenIturnedandwalkedbacktomeetthesailors.WhenIarrivedonthebeach,thesailorswerenotthere.Theywereintherowboats,rowingasfastastheycouldtowardtheAdventure.IwasgoingtoshoutouttothemwhenIsawaveryhugemanwalkingthroughthesea.Iwastryingtocatchupwiththerowboats.Thesailorswerealmostattheship,andIcouldseethatthehugemanwouldnotbeabletocatchthem.Instead,itwascomingtowardsme.Greatfearwentthroughmymind.32．WhathappenedwhentheygotneartheeastcoastofAfrica?A．TheydecidedtosetsailforIndia. B．Thecaptainlosthissenseofdirection.C．Astormcameandblewtheshipheavily. D．Thecaptaincouldn’ttellwheretheywere.33．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“tumultuous”mostprobablymean?A．sad B．excited C．bored D．relaxed34．Whydidthewritergetofftheshipafterreachingtheland?A．Becauseheplannedtohelpgetfreshwaterforeveryone.B．Becausehegottiredoftravellinganddecidedtoliveontheland.C．Becausehewantedtotakeawalkandlookaround.D．Becausehewaslookingforthehugemanontheland.35．Whatwouldmostprobablyhappennext?A．Thewritersawthesailorswerecaughtbythehugeman.B．ThesailorsfailedtogetontheshipbecauseitwastoofarawayC．Thewritertriedtorunawayasfastaspossible.D．Thehugemancaughtthecaptainandcontrolledtheship.DModernlifeisimpossiblewithouttravelling.Thefastestwayoftravellingisbyplane.Byplane,youcantravelinonedaytoplaceswhichittookamonthormoretogettoahundredyearsago.Travellingbytrainisslowerthanbyplane,butithasitsadvantages.Youcanseethecountryyouaretravellingthrough.Moderntrainshavecomfortableseatsanddining-cars.Theymakeeventhelongestjourneyenjoyable.Somepeopleprefer(更喜欢)totravelbyseawhenpossible.Youcanvisitmanyothercountriesanddifferentpartsofyourcountryonships.Shipsarenotasfastastrainsorplanes,buttravellingbyseaisaverypleasantwaytospendaholiday.Manypeopleliketotravelbycar.Youcantravelthreeorfourhundredmilesaday,justasyoulike.Youcanstopwhereveryouwish-wherethereissomethinginterestingtosee,atgoodrestaurantswhereyoucanenjoyagoodmeal,oratahoteltospendthenight.Thisiswhytravellingbycarispopularforpleasuretrips,whilepeopleusuallytakeatrainoraplanewhentheyaretravellingonbusiness.36．________togotoanothercountryisbyair.A．Themostpleasantway B．ThefastestwayC．Thebestway D．Theslowestway37．Whydosomepeopleliketravellingbytrain?A．Becauseit’sslowerthanbyplane.B．Becauseitcanmakethejourneylonger.C．Becauseittakesamonthormoretotravel.D．Becauseitcanmakethejourneyenjoyable.38．Whydosomepeopleliketravellingbysea?A．Becausetheycanvisitmanyothercountries.B．Becausetheycanstopwherevertheylike.C．Becauseit’spleasanttospendaholidayinthisway.D．Becauseit’ssafer.39．Accordingtothewriter,ifyougotosomeplacesonbusiness,whichofthefollowingisthepopularwaytogetthere?A．Travellingbycar.B．Travellingbytrain.C．Travellingbyship.D．Travellingbybus.40．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Peopletravellingbycarcanstopwherevertheywish.B．Peoplecanlivetheirmodernlifewithouttravelling.C．Travellingbycarispopularforbusinesstrips.D．Alotofpeoplespendtheirholidaystravellingbyship.四、填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写相应横线上。41．IsthetriptoHongKongfor________（公事）orpleasure?42．Themeetinghasbeen________(结束)fortwentyminutes.43．Itisa________（直接的）resultofyourcarelessaction.44．Theoldmanandoldwomanareahappy________(一对).45．I________(想念)myoldclassmatesverymuchwhenIaminanewschool.B）请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答索填写在相应横线上。46．The________(marry)womanhastostayathomeandlookafterherchildren.47．Johnlivesinabigfamily.Buthedoesn’tknowallhis________(relative)names.48．Ithinkmostpeopleenjoyvisitingplacesof_________(nature)beauty.49．Look!Whathighspeedtherollercoaster________(move)at!50．We’lltryourbesttostoptheairpollution________(make)ourcitymoreandmorebeautiful.C）请根据句意，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使句子内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为51-55的相应横线上。bepossible,healthyforus,becertain,feel,getthemready51．Nothing________.Itmeanseverythingcanhappenifyoumakeefforts.52．Weneedsomekindsofourfavouritefruit.Let’s________.53．ThecomingmathsexammakesWuMei________nervousallday,becauseshe’snotgoodatMathsatall.54．Itis________toeattoomuchmeat.Weshouldeatless.55．Simon________thathecanrepairthebikeonhisown.五、阅读填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）A）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中第56-65小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案填写在答题卡标号为56-65的相应横线上。Youmusthavebeentomanyplaces.Thenwhatplacedoyouthinkisthemostbeautiful?ZhongRui,14,fromJilinHainanisthefarthestplaceI’vebeento.Itisahotbutbeautifulplacenearthesea.WhenIstoodonthebeach,thewaves(浪)touchedmyfeetandthewindtastedsalty(咸的).Ilovedthecoconuts(椰子)there.Theywerereallyfresh.ZhangZhaojie,14,fromShanghaiIwenttotheUKlastyearonacamptrip.IfellinlovewiththeplaceassoonasIlandedthere.Theairsmelledsweet.Peopletherewerefriendly.Andthesheeptherewerecute.ZhouKefan,14,fromGuangxiTheskyinInnerMongolia(内蒙古)wasveryblue.Windblewthegrassanditlookedjustlikeagreenocean.Atnight,wehadabonfire(篝火)partytogether.Peoplesanganddancedtheretogether.Ireallylovedtheplace.WangKaiwei,15,fromZhejiangAbouttwoyearsago,IwenttoTianshanMountainwithmyfather.Itwasreallycoldupthemountain.Buttherewasabigandbeautifullakeonthemountain.Standingbesidethelake,IfeltlikeIwasafairy(仙女).Itwasareallyamazingplace.ThemostbeautifulplacetheyhavebeentoNames___56___PlacesReasonsZhongRui14HainanHeliked___57___onthebeachand___58___thewaves.Healso___59___thefreshcoconuts.ZhangZhaojie14TheUKHelikedthesweet___60___and___61___peopleandcutesheepthere.ZhouKefan14InnerMongoliaHeenjoyedtheblue___62___andthegreengrass.Theysangand___63___aroundthebonfire.WangKaiwei15TianshanMountainThe___64___wascoldbutshefeltlikeafairywhenshe___65___besidethelake.B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为66-75的相应位置上。Travellingtoallcornersoftheworldgetseasierandeasier,buthowwelldoweknowandu___66___eachother?Hereisasimpletest.Imagine(设想)youwillholdam___67___atfouro’clock,whattimeshouldyouexpectyourforeignbusinessfriendstocome?IftheyareGermans,theywilla___68___ontime.IftheyareAmericans,theywillprobablybefifteenminutesearly.IftheyareBritish,they’llbefifteenminutesl___69___.TheBritishseemedtothinksincetheEnglishl___70___waswidelyusedintheworld,whattheydidwascertaintobewidelyunderstood.Verysoontheyf___71___theywerecompletely(完全地)wrong.Fore___72___,theBritisharehappytohaveabusinesslunchanddiscussbusinessmatterswithadrinkd___73___themeal,andtheJapaneseprefernottoworkwhileeating.Lunchisatimeforthemtorelaxandgettoknowe___74___other,antheydon’tdrinkatlunch.TheGermansliketotalkbusinessb____75____dinner,andtheFrenchliketoeatfirstandtalkafterwards.Theyhavetobewellfedandwateredbeforetheydiscussanything.六、书面表达（满分15分）76．上个星期，你和好朋友们去南京旅行。请以APleasantDayOut为题写一篇短文，词数80个左右。提示：1.上周，乘火车去南京，旅途大概1小时。2.南京历史悠久，有许多名胜古迹。3.乘公交车去玄武湖（XuanwuLake）。绕着湖慢慢走，欣赏了湖的美景，忍不住拍了很多照片。4.乘地铁去夫子庙（TheConfuciusTemple）购物，买了很多精美的艺术品。5.很累，但玩的很开心。APleasantDayOut___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________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参考答案：1．D【详解】句意：——这就是我告诉过你很多次的电影。——太棒了。我从没见过比这更有趣的。考查冠词用法。根据“...filmI'vetoldyoumanytimes”可知特指“我告诉过你很多次的电影”，第一空用定冠词the；第二空泛指一部更有趣的电影，more以辅音音素开头，其前用不定冠词a。故选D。2．A【详解】句意：——明天晚上你愿意参加我的聚会吗？——是的，我想去。我希望桑迪能加入我们。考查动词辨析。attend表示参加会议、晚会等；join表示加入某人。根据“myparty”可知，第一空attend符合句意；再者根据“us”可知，第二空join符合句意；故选A。3．D【详解】句意：——你在南京待了很长时间吗？——是的，自我父母到这以来。考查连词辨析。for因为；as因为；when当……时；since自从。根据“HaveyoubeeninNanjingforalongtime”可知，答语应表示自从父母来这以来就待在南京，故选D。4．B【详解】句意：——据说一个大学生花了500元去西藏旅游一个月。——多么让人吃惊啊！一旦你有要到某地去的想法，行动吧！考查名词的词义辨析。match比赛；travel旅游；change变化；interest兴趣。根据“toTibetwith500yuanforamonth.”以及“gosomewhere”可知此处是指去西藏旅行，故选B。5．C【详解】句意：——你要去北京吗？——是的。我三天后就回来。考查时态。根据“AndI’llbebackinthreedays.”可知，问句表示“你要去北京吗？”，时态应用一般将来时。故选C。6．C【详解】句意：——你决定怎么去南京了吗？——是的。我将乘火车去那里。这比坐飞机便宜多了。考查特殊疑问词。when什么时候；where哪里；how如何；who谁。根据答句“I’llgotherebytrain.”可知，问句是询问交通方式；故选C。7．A【详解】句意：——吉姆为什么花了一个小时才到家？——因为雪下得很大。考查代词辨析。it作形式主语；he他；that那；they他们。ittook/takessb.timetodosth.“做某事花费某人多少时间”，是固定句式，此处用it作形式主语。故选A。8．D【详解】句意：吴先生不在办公室，或许他去了校图书馆。考查动词时态。根据“Mr.Wuisn’tinhisoffice.Maybehe…theschoollibrary”可知，空处表示“某人不在说话处，而是去了某地”，应用“have/hasgoneto+地点”。故选D。9．C【详解】句意：John的父亲在医院工作了五年。考查时间状语。“since+一段时间+ago”相当于“for+一段时间”，与现在完成时连用。故选C。10．C【详解】句意：——从扬州到南京有多远？——两小时的车程。考查特殊疑问词。Howlong多长时间；Howsoon多久；Howfar多远；Howmanyhours多少个小时。根据“Twohours’drive.”可知，回答的是车程，问句询问“距离有多远”。故选C。11．B【详解】句意：你进不去的。考试已经进行了30多分钟了。考查现在完成时态。根据“forover30minutes”可知，跟现在完成时连用，且用延续性动词。begin为短暂性动词，故排除，应用hasbeenon。故选B。12．C【详解】句意：史密斯先生和他的两个儿子离开上海有五个月了。考查主谓一致和延续性动词。句子主语是“Mr.Smith”，“togetherwith”后不作主语，故主语是第三人称单数，现在完成时的助动词用has，排除B和D；根据“foraboutfivemonths”可知，状语是一段时间，表达“离开”时，非延续动词leave需换成可延续的beawayfrom，所以用hasbeenawayfrom。故选C。13．D【详解】句意：我无法相信我的耳朵。去年夏天我见到史密斯先生时，他身体还很好。他去世多久了？考查现在完成时和延续性动词。根据“Howlong...he...”可知，此处强调时间的延续，应用现在完成时，howlong与延续性动词连用。表示“去世，死亡”的延续性动词用bedead。故选D。14．C【详解】句意：除了王小姐，所有的人都回家了，因为她必须完成报告。A.with介词，与...一起；B.besides介词，除...之外（还有）；C.except介词，除...之外，不包括所述对象；D.within介词，在…的范围内。MissWang不包括在“回家”的人这个范围之内。故选C。15．A【详解】句意：－明天天晴。我们出去野餐好吗？－听起来棒极了！考查交际用语。A.Soundsgreat听起来棒极了；B.Goodluck好运；C.Havefun祝你过得开心；D.Takeiteasy不急，慢慢来，放松。对上句的建议表示赞同，好主意。故选A。16．C

17．A

18．B

19．A

20．B

21．C

22．D

23．A

24．B

25．C【导语】本文讲述作者与同学们一起参加夏令营的经历。16．句意：我们一大早就在公共汽车站见面了。left离开；saw看见；met见面；got得到。根据“atthebusstationearlyinthemorning”可知表达的是同学们早晨在车站集合，一起坐车去夏令营，用动词“met”表示“见面”。故选C。17．句意：和父母告别后，我们上了公共汽车。goodbye再见；sorry对不起；yes是的；hello你好。根据“wegotonthebus”可知表达的是同学们上车之前向父母告别，用“saygoodbyetosb.”的结构。故选A。18．句意：我们花了两个小时到达露营地。took主语it，花时间做某事；spent主语人，花时间和钱在某物上或做某事；paid主语人，支付；cost主语是物，表示某物花某人多少钱。根据主语“we”及“twohoursarriving”可知句子用“sb.spendsometime(in)doingsth.”的结构。空处填动词“spent”。故选B。19．句意：当我们到达那里时，每个人都兴高采烈地笑着喊着下了车。happily开心地，兴奋地；bravely勇敢地；sadly伤心地；warmly温暖地。根据“laughingandshouting”大笑大叫，可推测同学们下车后是“欢呼雀跃”的场面，用副词“happily”。故选A。20．句意：这是我们第一次离开父母。one一；first第一；last最后；finally最后。根据“someofusbegantofeelhomesick”可知他们第一次离开父母，一些孩子开始想家，用序数词first表示“第一次”。故选B。21．句意：然而，当晚会和舞会开始时，思乡之情就消失了。and和；or或者；however但是，然而；so所以。根据“someofusbegantofeelhomesick”及“thehomesicknessdisappeared”可知前后句形成转折关系，用连词however放在句首。故选C。22．句意：第二天，我们进行了一场爬山比赛。interest兴趣；idea主意；chance机会；match比赛。根据“wedidwellandmyteamwonthematch.”可知表达我们进行一场登山比赛，用名词“match”。故选D。23．句意：但是在半路上，我们太累了，我们想放弃。tired疲劳的；excited激动的；happy开心的；active积极的。根据“wewouldliketogiveup”可知太累了，所以想放弃，用形容词“tired”。故选A。24．句意：我们的老师一直在为我们加油。stopped停止；kept保持；enjoyed喜爱；preferred宁愿。根据后文“Webelievedthatwecoulddobetterthanothers”可知表老师不断地给我们加油打气，用“keepdoing”的结构。故选B。25．句意：“世上无难事，只怕有心人。”老师说。something一些事；everything每件事；nothing没有事情；anything任何事。根据前文“Webelievedthatwecoulddobetterthanothers.Atlast,wedidwellandmyteamwontherace”可知句子表达“世上无难事，只怕有心人”，空处填“nothing”表示“没有事情”。故选C。26．A

27．B

28．C【导语】本文主要介绍了历史上四位著名的旅行家的生平事迹。26．细节理解题。根据“Luckily,hewasatalentedwritertoo,andhistravelexperienceswerevividlyrecordedinthebook,TheTravelsofMarcoPolo”可知，如果对丝绸之路感兴趣，可以阅读《TheTravelsofMarcoPolo》，故选A。27．细节理解题。根据“XuXiakewasaChinesegeologistandtravelwriterintheMingdynasty”可知，徐霞客是中国明代的地质学家、游记作家，故选B。28．推理判断题。通读全文可知，尤其根据“Travelingisoneofthebestwaystoexplore(探索)thegreatunknown.Herewelistfourfamoustravelersinhistory”可知，本文主要介绍了历史上四位著名的旅行家的生平事迹，它不可能出自诗歌世界或摄影爱好者或海洋探险家。因此推断，这篇文章可能出自旅游空间。故选C。29．A

30．B

31．D【分析】本文介绍了Jessy，Donna和Anna参观不同的城市的感受。29．推理判断题。根据“Australiaatlast!Theflightwastiring,buthereIamatlast,inSydney!”可知，Jessy从悉尼写信，故选A。30．细节理解题。根据“WealsotookaboatrideontheRiverSeine.”可知，Donna和Frank在旅行期间乘船游览塞纳河，故选B。31．推理判断题。根据“SotodayIwalkedtoalittletownnearthefarm.There'stheInternetinthetown!”可知，Anna步行到农场附近的一个小镇上，在那里有网络，因此推断农场上没有网络，她在农场无法使用网络，故选D。32．C

33．B

34．C

35．C【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在起航前往印度的过程中，被困到强风中二十天，淡水用完了。在航行很多天之后，他们发现了陆地，前往寻找淡水，但是在作者回到和水手相约见面的地方时，发现他们已经走了，这时一个大个子男人却朝作者走来。32．细节理解题。根据“Thenastrongwindbegantoblow.Weweretrappedinthewindfortwentydays...ThestormhadblowntheAdventurehundredsofkilometerstotheeast”可知一股强风开始吹来，暴风雨将冒险号吹向东方数百公里。故选C。33．词义猜测题。根据“Thesailorssuddenlybecametumultuousandallcheered”以及上文可知，他们发现了陆地，开始欢呼，可见他们非常兴奋。故选B。34．细节理解题。根据“mayIgowiththemtotakealookatthisplace”以及“Iwalkedaboutakilometer,enjoyingbeingonlandagain”可知作者想下去走一走，看一看。故选C。35．推理判断题。根据“itwascomingtowardsme.Greatfearwentthroughmymind”可知它朝我走来，巨大的恐惧掠过我的脑海，可推断作者接下来会逃跑。故选C。36．B

37．D

38．C

39．B

40．A【导语】本文主要讲述了现代的生活离不开旅行，介绍了几种旅行方式各自的好处。36．细节理解题。根据文中“Thefastestwayoftravellingisbyplane.”可知，如果要出国的话，乘飞机是最快的出行方式。故选B。37．细节理解题。根据文中“Theymakeeventhelongestjourneyenjoyable.”可知，一些人喜欢乘火车旅行是因为现代火车上配有舒服的座位和餐车，因而让漫长的旅途变得惬意起来。故选D。38．细节理解题。根据文中“buttravellingbyseaisaverypleasantwaytospendaholiday”可知，坐轮船旅行是一种度假的好方式。故选C。39．细节理解题。根据文中“whilepeopleusuallytakeatrainoraplanewhentheyaretravellingonbusiness”可知，如果是出差的话，最受欢迎的交通方式是乘坐火车或者飞机。故选B。40．推理判断题。根据第四段第三句中“Youcanstopwhereveryouwish-wherethereissomethinginterestingtosee,atgoodrestaurantswhereyoucanenjoyagoodmeal,oratahoteltospendthenight.”可知，开车旅行的人可以在任何他们想去的地方停车。A项正确；故选A。41．business【详解】句意：这次去香港是出差还是旅游？根据汉语提示，“公事”是名词business。故填business。42．over【详解】句意：会议已经结束了20分钟了。over可作形容词，意思是“结束的，完了的”，在句中作表语，符合题意。故填over。43．direct【详解】句意：这是你粗心大意的直接后果。根据汉语提示，“直接的”应用形容词direct作定语修饰名词result。故填direct。44．couple【详解】句意：老人和老太太是一对幸福的夫妇。“一对”couple，a后用其单数形式。故填couple。45．miss【详解】句意：我在新学校时非常想念我的老同学。“想念”为miss，动词；结合后句“whenIaminanewschool.”时态可知，空处所在的句子也应用一般现在时，主语“I”是第一人称单数形式，故动词应用原形。故填miss。46．married【详解】句意：那位已婚妇女不得不待在家里照顾孩子。woman为名词，前面要用形容词修饰，marry的形容词为married，意为“已婚的”。故填married。47．relatives’【详解】句意：约翰生活在一个大家庭里。但他不知道所有亲戚的名字。根据句意可知，空处表示“某人的”，故应用名词所有格来表示；relative“亲戚”，可数名词，因之前有all修饰，故名词应用复数形式，以s结尾的名词变名词所有格只加’。故填relatives’。48．natural【详解】句意：我认为大多数人喜欢参观有自然美景的地方。nature“自然”，名词，空处需用形容词作定语修饰名词“beauty”，nature的形容词是natural“自然的”，naturalbeauty“自然美景”。故填natural。49．ismoving【详解】句意：看！过山车的速度真快啊！根据“Look!”可知，是现在进行时态，用bedoing格式，主语“therollercoaster”是单数，be动词用is；故填ismoving。50．tomake【详解】句意：我们将尽最大努力阻止空气污染，使我们的城市越来越美丽。根据“stoptheairpollution”可知，停止污染的目的是为了让我们的城市越来越美丽，需要动词不定式作目的状语，tomake符合句意；故填tomake。51．isimpossible

52．getthemready

53．feel

54．unhealthyforus

55．iscertain【解析】51．句意：没有不可能的事。这意味着只要你努力，一切都可能发生。根据“Itmeanseverythingcanhappenifyoumakeefforts.”可知世上无难事只怕有心人，bepossible符合语境，主语是不定代词，be动词用is，故填ispossible。52．句意：我们需要一些我们最喜欢的水果。让我们准备好。根据“Weneedsomekindsofourfavouritefruit.Let’s”结合备选词汇可知，是指准备好水果，getthemready符合语境，故填getthemready。53．句意：即将到来的数学考试让吴梅整天都很紧张，因为她根本不擅长数学。根据“nervous”可知是感到紧张，makesbdosth“使某人……”，动词用原形，故填feel。54．句意：我们吃太多的肉是不健康的。我们应该少吃点。根据“toeattoomuchmeat.Weshouldeatless.”可知吃太多的肉不好，healthy“健康的”，反义词为unhealthy“不健康的”，故填unhealthyforus。55．句意：西蒙确信他能自己修理自行车。根据“Simon...thathecanrepairthebikeonhisown.”结合备选词汇可知，西蒙确信他能自己修理自行车，becertain“确保”，主语是单数，be动词用is，故填iscertain。56．Ages

57．standing

58．feeling

59．enjoyed##liked##loved

60．air

61．friendly

62．sky

63．danced

64．weather

65．stood【分析】文章主要介绍了几个学生去过的最漂亮的地方。56．根据表格可知本列是年龄。故填Ages。57．根据“WhenIstoodonthebeach,thewaves(浪)touchedmyfeetandthewindtastedsalty”可知钟瑞喜欢站在沙滩上，likedoingsth.“喜欢做某事”，动词用standing。故填standing。58．根据“WhenIstoodonthebeach,thewaves(浪)touchedmyfeetandthewindtastedsalty”可知钟瑞喜欢浪花触碰脚的感觉，and前后的动词形式保持一致，用feeling。故填feeling。59．根据“Ilovedthecoconuts”可知他喜欢椰子，根据liked可知，此处用一般过去时。故填enjoyed/liked/loved。60．根据“Theairsmelledsweet.Peopletherewerefriendly.Andthesheeptherewerecute”可知那里的空气很香甜。故填air。61．根据“Theairsmelledsweet.Peopletherewerefriendly.Andthesheeptherewerecute”可知那里的人很友好。故填friendly。62．根据“TheskyinInnerMongolia(内蒙古)wasveryblue.”可知内蒙古的天空很蓝。故填sky。63．根据“Peoplesanganddancedtheretogether”可知在篝火晚会时人们唱歌和跳舞。故填danced。64．根据“Itwasreallycoldupthemountain.”可知天山的天气很冷。故填weather。65．根据“Standingbesidethelake,IfeltlikeIwasafairy”可知当站在湖边时，她感觉自己是一个仙女，此处是过去的事情，用一般过去时。故填stood。66．(u)nderstand

67．(m)eeting

68．(a)rrive

69．(l)ate

70．(l)anguage

71．(f)ound

72．(e)xample

73．(d)uring

74．(e)ach

75．(b)efore【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了在商务情境中，不同国家的人们对于约会时间的遵守情况以及对洽谈时机的偏好。66．句意：