Unit 1 Topic 1 同步测试（解析版）

PAGEPAGE1仁爱英语九年级上Unit1topic1解析卷一、单项选择(共15分，每小题1分）()1.Manyyearsago,theairwasfreshandthewaterwascleanhere.Wecouldbutterfliesandhearbirds.A.see;dance;singB.see;dancing;singingC.saw;dance;singD.saw;dancing;singing【答案】Bseesb.doingslh.看见某人（正在）做某事。()2.HesayshetheUSAtwice.A.hasbeeninB.hasbeentoC.hasgonetoD.hasbeenfor【答案】B句意：他说他去过美国两次。hasbeento表示“去过”。已经回来了。故选B.()3.PeopleintheNorthwesthavetoomanytrees,sosandstormisalwayscominginmanypartsofChinainspring.cutoffB.cutdownC.cuttingoffD.cuttingdown【答案】B句意：在西北部的人们砍倒太多的树，导致在春天沙尘暴总是袭击中国的许多地方cutoff断，切断;cutdown砍倒。有题干have,需添现在完成时，故选B.()4.Thiskindofgrasslooks,butsmells.A.nice;terribleB.well;terriblyC.well;badD.better;worst【答案】Alook看起来;smell闻起来。两个词都是感官动词，后接形容词作表语。()5.Don’twastewatertheriverandthelake.A.put;intoB.pour;inC.pour;intoD.put;to【答案】C,句意不要把污水倒入江湖之中，固定短语pourinto.6.Tom’svoicewassolowthat_______studentsinhisclasscouldhearher.A.all B.many C.few D.most【答案】C根据题意可知，Nancy的声音低，很少学生能听见，故用few表示否定。7.Beijing______the2008OlympicGamesanditmadeChinesepeopleveryproud.A. willsucceedinhostingB. hassucceededinhostingC. issucceededinholdingD. succeedsinhosting【答案】Bsucceedindoingsth.举办奥运会用host，此句意在表达奥运会的成功举办对现在的影响，故用现在完成时态。8.NotonlyJim____I_____beentotheGreatWall.A.butalso;am B.butalso;haveC.also;have D.but;am【答案】Bnotonly…butalso…连接主语时，谓语动词遵循就近原则。由beentotheGreatWall可知选B。9.Hehas_____intouchwithhispenfriendsformanyyears.A.kept B.had C.keep D.have【答案】Akeepintouchwith与……保持联系。10.EveryyearIhavetovisitmygrandmabytrainbecausehelivesinavillage_____.A.farawayfrom B.awayfromC.faraway D.toofar【答案】Cfaraway遥远的，作后置定语。11.Myfatherisverybusy,sohehardly______sometime_______leisureactivities.A.spend;on B.spent;inC.spends;on D.spent;in【答案】.Cspendsometimeonsth.意为“把时间花在……”12.Wethinkitisimportanttolearn______Chinese______Englishwell.A./;or B.either;orC.not;but D.both;and【答案】.Dboth…and…意为“两者都”。13.Helefthishometownfiveyearsago.Hisfather_______him______fiveyears.A.hasn’tsaw;inB.hasn’tseen；forC.didn’tsee;sinceD.doesn’tsee;with【答案】B在现在完成时态中，一段时间前用for。14.______sheisnotrich,______shestillfeelveryhappy.A.Though;butB.Though;andC.Though;/D./;and【答案】Cthrough意为“尽管，虽然，不与but连用。15.Jackrapidprogress,andhehasalreadysucceededinpassingtheexam.A.havemadeB.makesC.hasmadeD.made【答案】C并列句意为已经取得很大进步并已经成功通过考试。故选C.二、完形填空。(15分，每小题1.5分)根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格处的最佳答案。16.A.Many17.A.student18.A.great19.A.were20.A.happier21.A.do22.A.play23.A.help24.A.because25.A.inB.SomeB.actressB.richB.becameB.luckierB.playB.roleB.askB.whyB.atC.NobodyC.playerC.luckyC.increasedC.healthierC.stayC.dramaC.thankC.whatC.withD.FewD.modelD.famousD.turnedD.busierD.talkD.chanceD.followD.howD.for16.A本句意为“很多人认为，生活在向她微笑”。Many“许多”，some“一些”程度不一样，many比some要多一点儿。故选A。17.B此处指的“二十四岁的女演员杨幂”。故选B。18.D本句意为“这部电视剧很成功，并且让杨幂出名。”故选D。19.Cincreasefrom…to意为“从……增加到……”，本句意为“她的微博追随者一夜之间从几千增加到三百万以上”。故选C。20.B结合后文可知，杨幂的成功是靠自己的努力获得的，所以此处指“她可能是更幸运吗？”故选B。21.Adowith意为“与…有关”。本句意为“杨幂认为运气与她的成功没有什么关系”。故选A。22.D本句意为“每一个机会都来自我的努力。”故选D。23.C本句意为“我必须感谢他们，因为他们让我更加相信自己。”故选C。24.B表语从句That’swhy…意为“那就是……的原因”。本句意为“那就是她总是帮助别人的原因。”故选B。25.D此处指杨幂成为“theClimateGroup”组织的大使。故选D三、阅读理解。(共45分)(A、B、C，D两篇每小题2分，E两篇每小题1分)(A)LiRuyan,13yearsold,didsomethingspeciallastsummerwithhisclassmatesinShanghai.Theyworkedingroupswithtrafficpoliceatdifferentcrossroadsinthecity.Holdingsmallredflags,thestudentshelpedkeeporderandstoppedpeoplefromjaywalking(乱穿马路).Aspartoftheschoolproject,Li’sschoolhasencourageditsstudentstodomorecommunity(社区)work.Afterthehalfdayofexhaustingwork,Litoldhimselfnottojaywalkanymore.“Ithinkthroughcommunityworkwegettohelpothersand,moreimportantly,wegrowasenseofresponsibility(责任感),”hesaid.Communityserviceisanimportantpartofeducationforteenagersaroundtheworld.IntheUSandCanada,highschoolstudentsneedtofinish40hoursofcommunityservicebeforegraduation.InAmerica,thosewhohavefinished1,400hoursofcommunityworkcanbeawardednearly$5,000(33,000yuan).Chinesestudentstodaydomorecommunitywork,too.Forexample,startingfrom2010,Sichuanhighschoolstudentshavebeenaskedtodo10daysofcommunitywork.Itwillbecomepartoftheirschoolgrades.QianLijun,16,andherclassmatesinSuzhou,Jiangsuwenttoalocaleldercarehomethiswinter.TheyputSpringFestivalcouplets(对联)onthewallsandcheeredupthepeoplelivingthere.LiXiaotian,15,inAnshansaidheusedtoclearflyers(小广告)fromtelephonepoles(电线杆)withhisclassmates.Theybroughttools,towelsandbucketsandworkedforthreehoursunderthesummersun.“Itwastiring,butseeingthecleanpoleswithoutuglyads,wereallyfeltproud,”hesaid.根据短文内容，选择正确答案。26.WhatwasthespecialthingLiRuyandidlastsummer?A.Hejoinedaspecialgroupofclass13.B.Hebecameapoliceman.C.Hehelpedthetrafficpoliceatacrossroad.D.Hestoppedpeoplefromtalking.26.C根据第一段Theyworkedingroupswithtrafficpoliceatdifferentcrossroadsinthecity.可知他是在帮助交通警察维持交通秩序。故选C。27.Fromthispassageweknowthat_______.A.LiRuyan’sschoolisinthemiddleofabigcity.B.LiRuyanandhisclassmatesdosomecommunityworkeveryday.C.Ruyanandhisclassmatesoftenholdsmallflagswhentheycrosstheroads.D.Ruyanandhisclassmatesthinkitisgoodforthemtodosomecommunitywork.27.D根据文中Ithinkthroughcommunityworkwegettohelpothersand,moreimportantly,wegrowasenseofresponsibilityhesaid.这句话可知做社区劳动是一项有益的活动。故选D。28.Communityservice_______.A.hasbecomeaveryimportantpartofeducationonlyinChina.B.isveryimportantinschooleducationinsomeforeigncountries.C.istheonlypartoftheschoolprojectforteenagersaroundtheworld.D.needsstudentstofinishatleast1,000hoursofcommunitywork.28.B根据文中Communityserviceisanimportantpartofeducationforteenagersaroundtheworld.IntheUSandCanada,…可知。故选B。29.Whichofthefollowingisnottrueaccordingtothepassage?A.ThestudentsinShanghaihelpedpeopletokeepthetrafficrules.B.ThestudentsinSuzhouvisitedtheoldpeople’shome.C.ThestudentsinAnshancleanedthewallsunderthesummersun.D.ThestudentsinSichuansentspringfestivalcoupletstotheoldpeople.29.D根据文章内容可知只有D选项没有提到。故选D。30.Whichofthefollowingisnottrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Communityservicehelpsstudentsgrowasenseofresponsibility.B.Throughcommunityworkstudentsgettohelpothersandlearnsomething.C.Studentsarenowencouragedtodomorecommunityworkinmanyschoolsinchina.D.StudentswillbeawardedmuchmoneyfordoingmorecommunityworkinCanadaandtheUS.30.D根据文章内容可知，文中没有提到在美国和加拿大，学生参加更多的社区活动就能挣更多的钱。故选D。（B）HowmuchdoyouknowaboutAlbertEinstein?AlbertEinstein,bornonMarch14,1879inGermany,wasagreatscientistintheworld.Hewasstrangebecausehehatedhaircutsandnewclothes.Hebelievedinpeace.Allhislife,hehatedwar.However,hismostfamousidea,E=mc2,helpedcreatetheworld'smostdangerousweapon(武器).Manypeoplethinkhewasthesmartestpersonintheworld.ButEinsteinsaidthathethoughtlikeachildwithmanyquestionsandunusualideas.

Whatdidhelike?Einsteinlikedlearningsailing(帆船运动).Hesailedinsmallboatsallhislife.Heoncejoked,"Sailingisthesportthattakestheleastenergy!"WhenEinsteinwasachild,hismothermadehimtakeviolinlessons.Atfirst,hedidn'tliketheviolin.Butthenhelearnedtolovemusicandbecameagoodviolinist.Later,hesaid,"Loveisthebestteacher."Whyistheskyblue?In1910,Einsteinaskedaquestionwhichmanychildrenoftenask,"Whyistheskyblue?"Afterhiscarefulresearch,heansweredthequestionlikethis:"It'sbecauselightismadeupofmanycolorsincludingblue.WhenlighttravelstoEarth,gasparticles(气体微粒)spreadthebluelightalloverthesky."Hisansweristrueinphysics.31.Accordingtothepassage,AlbertEinsteinhaircutsandnewclothes.

A.forgot B.minded C.disliked31.C由"HowmuchdoyouknowaboutAlbertEinstein?"下的具体描述中的"Hewasstrangebecausehehatedhaircutsandnewclothes"可知答案为C。32.TheunderlinedpartactuallyshowsAlbertEinsteinwasa/anperson.

A.clever B.imaginative C.childlike32.B结合画线句子前的内容可推断,画线部分表示AlbertEinstein是个充满想象力的人。故答案为B。33.Einsteinlearningsailingandplayingtheviolin.

A.wasinterestedin B.lookedforwardto C.wasknownfor33.A由"Whatdidhelike?"下的具体描述中的"Einsteinlikedlearningsailing(帆船运动)"以及"…helearnedtolovemusicandbecameagoodviolinist"可推断答案为A。34.FromParagraph3weknowthat.

A.motherteachesthebestB.withoutmother'spush,wecan'tloveanythingC.whenwelovesomething,we'dliketolearnaboutit34.C由"Whatdidhelike?"下的具体描述中的"Later,hesaid,‘Loveisthebestteacher.’"可知答案为C。35.Einsteinofferedaexplanationforthequestionwhytheskyisblue.

A.magic B.scientific C.careful35.B由"Whyistheskyblue?"下的具体描述中的"Hisansweristrueinphysics"可知,他的解释是具有科学性的,故答案为BCYearsago,Ilivedinabuildinginalargecity.Thebuildingnextdoorwasonlyafewfeetawayfrommine.Therewasawomanwholivedthere,whomIhadnevermet,yetIcouldseeherseatedbyherwindoweachafternoon,sewingorreading.Afterseveralmonthshadgoneby,Ibegantonoticethatherwindowwasdirty.Everythingwasunclearthroughthedirtywindow.Iwouldsaytomyself,"Iwonderwhythatwomandoesn'twashherwindow.Itreallylooksterrible."OnebrightmorningIdecidedtocleanmyflat,includingwashingthewindowontheinside.LateintheafternoonwhenIfinishedthecleaning,Isatdownbythewindowwithacupofcoffeeforarest.Whatasurprise!Thewomansittingbyherwindowwasclearlyseen.Herwindowwasclean!ThenIbegantounderstandit.Ihadbeencriticizing(批评)herdirtywindow,butallthetimeIwaswatchinghersthroughmyowndirtywindow.Thatwasquiteanimportantlessonforme.HowoftenhadIlookedatandcriticizedothersthroughthedirtywindowofmyheart,throughmyownshortcomings(缺点)?Fromthenon,wheneverIwanttojudge(评判)someone,Iaskmyselffirst,"AmIlookingathimthroughmyowndirtywindow?"ThenItrytocleanthewindowofmyownworldsothatImayseeothers'worldmoreclearly.36.Thewritercouldn'tseeeverythingclearlythroughthewindowbecause.

A.thewoman'swindowwasdirtyB.thewriter'swindowwasdirtyC.thewomanlivedfarawayD.thewriterwasnearsighted(近视的)36.B由第五段中的"...butallthetimeIwaswatchinghersthroughmyowndirtywindow"可知其实是作者家的窗户脏,故答案为B。37.Didthewomanseworreadeveryafternoonbyherwindow?A.No,shedidn’t.B.Yes,shecould.C.Yes,hedid.D.No,shecouldn’t.37.C由第一段中的"yetIcouldseeherseatedbyherwindoweachafternoon,sewingorreading.可知那个女人在sewingorreading.针对题干.Didthewomanseworreadeveryafternoonbyherwindow回答。选项38.WhatdidIhaveseeforarestwhenIfinishedthecleaning?A.acupofteaB..AcupofcoffeeC.abottleofmilk.D.Abottleofcola.38.B由第四段中的"LateintheafternoonwhenIfinishedthecleaning,Isatdownbythewindowwithacupofcoffeeforarest可知作者在和咖啡，可推断选项B.39.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Boththewomanandthewriterlivedinasmalltown.B.Thewriteroftencleanedthewindow.C.Boththewomanandthewriterworkedascleaners.D.Thewriternevermetthewoman.39.D由第一段中的"Therewasawomanwholivedthere,whomIhadnevermet..."可推断,选项D是正确的描述。40..Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat.

A.oneshouldn'tcriticizeothersveryoftenB.oneshouldoftenkeephiswindowcleanC.oneshouldjudgehimselfbeforehejudgesothersD.oneshouldlookatothersthroughhisdirtywindow40.C通读最后一段可知,在评判别人之前应该先评判自己,故答案为C。（D)句子翻译。阅读短文，翻译划线部分的句子。（共5小题，计10分）

IfIcouldchangeoneimportantthinginmyhometown,【41】itwouldbetheairpollutionproblem.HerearethereasonswhyIwanttosolvetheproblem.

【42】第一原因是我希望我的家乡变成一座美丽的城市。Asanoldindustrial(工业的）city,myhometownhasdonealottohelpthecountry’sdevelopment.Butatthesametime,theenvironmentofithasbeenbadlydestroyed.Itsairquality(质量)issobad.【43】It’shardforpeopletoseeablueskyduringmosttimeoftheyear.

Anotherreasonisthatmyhometown’sdevelopmentneedsacleanenvironmenttoattracttalent(吸引人才).Becausetheenvironmentofmyhometownisverypoor,manylocalstudentswhostudyoutofitdon’twanttocomebackaftergraduation(毕业).

Nowpeoplearepayingmoreandmoreattentiontotheirhealth.Iftheairpollutionproblemcannotbesolvequickly,【44】人们不可能保持健康。

Luckily,lotsofpeopleinmyhometownhaverealizedhowserioustheproblemis.【45】I’m

suremyhometownwillbecomeacleanandbeautifulcityinthefuture.它将是空气污染问题。

【41】结合上半句IfIcouldchangeoneimportantthinginmyhometown,如果我能改变家乡的一件重要的事情的话，那么下半句itwouldbetheairpollutionproblem.的汉语意思应为：它将是空气污染问题。此句为虚拟语气，从句用过去时，从句用过去将来时。

【42】第一原因是我希望我的家乡变成一座美丽的城市。此句的英语表达应是：ThefirstreasonisthatIhopemyhometownwillbecomeamoreandmorebeautifulcity.这是一个含有表语从句的复合句，moreandmorebeautiful越来越美丽，“比较级＋and＋比较级”表示“越来越……”。

【43】It’shardforpeopletoseeablueskyduringmosttimeoftheyear.此句的汉意为：在一年的大部分时间里，人们很难看见蓝天。it是形式主语，真正的主语是不定式toseeabluesky.

【44】人们不可能保持健康。汉意为：it’simpossibleforpeopletokeep/stayhealthy.这是一个重要句型：It’s+adj.forsb.todosth.对某人来说做什么事情怎么样。keep/stayhealthy保持健康。

【45】I’m

suremyhometownwillbecomeacleanandbeautifulcityinthefuture.的汉意为：我相信我的家乡将来会成为一个又干净又美丽的城市。besure相信，确信；inthefuture在将来；acleanandbeautifulcity又干净又美丽的城市。（E）Technologyhasinfluencedthewaywecommunicatewithothers.____46__butnow,we’rewritinge-mails.Besides,wecansendgreetingcardstoourfriendsontheInternet.Nopostage(邮费)isneeded! __47___.Ifourfriendsarealsoonline,wecanchatwiththemwhereverweare.What’smore,wecantalktomanypeopleatatime. __48_.Wecanusethemtogivecallsnomatterwhereweare.Andtextmessaging(发送短信)isanothereffectivewaytocommunicatewithothers. ______49____.Greattechnologyhasmadeusfeelfartherandfartherawayfromtherealsociety.Andit’sdifficultforustotellifthenetfriendswearetalkingtoarereallykindtous.Evenworse,manyyoungpeoplehaveforgottenhowtospellandwritecompletesentencesbecauseoftheInternetandmobilephones. Somepeoplethinkthatwemightmisssomethingmoreimportantinourlifewhenonlypayingattentiontotechnology.___50___Don’tyouthinkso?However,everythinghastwosides.Mobilephoneshavebecomeveryimportantinourlife.Inthepast,peoplesentlettersorcardstotheirfriends.Maybeitistimeforustowakeup.SendinganotetoafriendcanbedoneinafewsecondsontheInternet.46474849.5046-50：CEBAD四、情景交际:根据情景提示，写出句子或将句子补充完整（共10分，每小题2分）。51你想知道Jane的旅行怎么样,你可以这样问她：_______________________________________________________________,Jane?52你想告诉朋友你去过上海二次,你可以这样说：_________________________________________________________________________.53Kangkang到教室来找Jane,你告诉他“Jane去图书馆了”,你可以这样说：___________________________________________________________________________.54你想告诉同学帮助人能使你快乐,你可以这么说：___________________________________________________________________________.55当你遇到一个朋友，你很久没看到他了，你可以对他说：________________________________________________________________________51Howwasyourtrip52IhavebeentoShanghaitwice53Janehasgonetothelibrary54Ithinktohelpotherscanmakemehappy55Ihaven’tseenyouforalongtime五、看图写话(10分共10分，每小题2分）(Jane,already)56.__________________________________________________________________(volunteer,lastyear)57.__________________________________________________________________(use,communicate)58.__________________________________________________________________(usedto,spare)59.__________________________________________________________________(like,now)60.__________________________________________________________________56Janehasalreadygonetothelibrary57Theytookpartinthevolunteeractivitylastweek.58Peopleusecellphonestocommunicatewithothers.59Peopleusedtoplaychessintheirsparetime.60Youngpeoplelikeplayinggamesoncomputersnow.六、综合填空（共10分，每小题1分）

['redɪ]【ɪ'nʌf】['ɒfəd]61 62636465666768.697061.ready 62.horses 63.enough 64.also65.held66.fewer 67.by 68.time 69However70.offered分析

本文主要向我们介绍了作者向残疾人马术协会汇报自己的工作情况．解析

61ready考查形容词：分析句子，本题考查固定短语get…readyfor…意为"为…准备好"，形容词作宾语补足语，句意为"为残疾人准备好马匹"．

62horses考查名词：上文已经说明是"骑马"．用名词horses和ride构成动宾短语．

63enough考查副词：根据前文It's

a

disadvantage

that

I

don't

know

how

to

ride-I'd

love

to

get

on

long

rides

with

the

riders，这里说我不知道怎样骑自行车是一个缺点，我很想和骑手们骑很长路的自行车，but

I'll

learn

soon但是我将很快学会．结合选项，故选enough，修饰副词soon后置．

64also

考查副词：also位于助动词和行为动词之间，意为"也"，说明自己另外干的工作．

65held考查动词：which代替名词sale，用动词hold的过去分词构成被动语态作sale的谓语，holdasale表示"举行拍卖会"．

66fewer考查比较级：通过下文的转折，but

I'm

sure

we'll

have

enough，可知此处是比预想的得到的东西更少，用fewer表示"