2022高考英语一轮讲练及答案(江苏牛津必修3U2)

2022高考英语一轮讲练及答案（江苏牛津必修3U2）模块三 Unit2Language【考点透视】I重点短语 throughout（+place/time） ~thecountry/thenight1. allover+place ~thecountryallthrough+time ~theyear~CCTVnews收听中心电视台新闻~thepassengers接乘客. pickup ~English学英语2. ~awalletontheground捡起地上的钱包~theinformation（偶然地）得到那个消息pickout选择；辨别出contribute…to… ①把……捐给……contributealotofmoneytothecharity②投稿……给……contributesomeassaystoamagazine contributeto ①对……有贡献、有助于Properexercisecontributestogood3.health②是……的缘由之一Carelessdrivingcontributedtothisaccident.makeacontributionto对……有贡献 obey/breaktheruleasarule一般说来、通常4.rule makeitaruletodosth.=makearuleofdoingsth.规定有做某事的习惯undertheruleofbyrule按规定地ruleout排解…… ①举起~yourhand/abox②提高（音量、价格、程度等）~thestandardofliving/one’svoice/thebusFares5.raise③种植（农作物等）、饲养（家禽等）、抚养（子女）~wheat/sheep/fivechildren④筹集（资金）~money⑤唤起、引起~afewlaughs/fears⑥提出（问题等）~aquestionadopt ①实行、接受~anewteachingmethod/one’sidea6. ②收养（某人）Theyarenotmyrealparents,Iamadopted.adapt ①~(oneself)to适应……②adaptsth(forsth)改编……（为……之用）7. bemadeupof=consistof=becomposedof由……组成8. despite=inspiteof后接短语 though/although后接从句9.process [U,C]过程、程序the~ofdevelopment/makingcake in(the)processof在进行中 n. dependon+ sb.todosth. itthat-clause wh-从句 Youcan’tdependonhimtocomeontime.10. =Youcan’tdependonhiscomingontime. =Youcan’tdependonitthathewillcomeontime.It(all)depends.=That(all)depends.（口语）那得看状况（而定）。bedependenton视……而定、取决于…… promisesb.misetodosth. promisethat-clause makeapromise11.promise =giveapromise许下诺言 keep/breakapromise守/违约 carryoutapromise 履行诺言promise(tobe)+名词或形容词：有望……12.difficultyn.作抽象意义时[U]；作具体意义[C]。withdifficulty;withoutdifficultyget/runintodifficultiesoutofa/thedifficulty;inadifficulty在下列句型中，difficulty总是看作不行数名词：havesome[much,little,no]difficulty(in)doingsth.findsome[much,little,no]difficulty(in)doingsth.Therebedifficulty(in)doingsth.careabout关怀、在乎（常用于否定、疑问或条件句中）；后接从句时about要省略。13. carefor关怀、照料、宠爱、情愿（用于确定句、疑问句中，不用被动）caretodosth.想要、情愿（用于否定句、疑问句）①[U]接近……的机会Everystudenthasfree~tothelibrary.14.access ②[U]通道Thisistheonly~tothevillage.③[U](向场所等)接近~tothecinemaisquiteeasy.①指行动的总称是不行数名词Whatweneednowis~,notthought. ②指具体的一次或一种“行为”、“行动”时是可数名词。 Hehasdoneamad~recently.15.action ~sspeaklouderthanwords.事实胜于雄辩；行动胜于空谈③takeaction实行行动④inaction在起作用；活动中⑤put…in/intoaction把……付诸实施asawhole表示把某事或某几件事当作一整体来看。即可作状语，也可作定语。Wemustexaminetheseproblems~.我们把这些问题作为一个整体来考察。16.Thatwasherfinaljudgmentonthestory~.这就是她对整个故事的最终推断。onthewhole=consideringeverything;general“总的说来”、“大体上”。一般作状语。~,I’minfavoroftheidea.大体说来，我赞成这个想法。 ①朝……的方向要用in…direction，介词用in，不用to。②“在……的挂念下”要说withthehelpof…；17.direction 但“在……指导下”要说underthedirectionof③作“指示”、“命令”、“嘱咐”时，常用pl.II重点句型1.Itiscertainthatwewouldnotbeabletounderstanditifweheardittoday.2.Despite/Inspiteofthisfact,FrenchstillhadanimpactontheEnglishlanguage3.Asawhole,thecharactershavedevelopedfromdrawingsintostandardforms.4.Ithappenedthatmynewneighborcomesfrommyhometown.【题例精析】【例1】Hehadtoearnenoughmoneyto______hisbigfamily. A.feed B.raiseC.rise D.support【易错点悟】本题考查动词的用法。【要点精析】这四个词比较简洁混淆。feed一般指“喂养（动物或小孩）”，强调动作。raise多指“喂养（小孩）、饲养（动物）、种植（庄稼）”。rise是不及物动词，意为“上升、增加”，明显不合题意。support是“供应、支撑”之意。句意：他不得不赚钱养家。【答案】D【例2】Manypeopleinthewestmake_____aruletobuyChristmaspresentsfortheirrelativesandfriends.（2007泰州4月模拟卷） A.this B.itC.that D.them【易错点悟】本题考查代词it的用法。【要点精析】此处it是形式宾语，“tobuyChristmaspresentsfortheirrelativesandfriends”为不定式短语，是真正的宾语，makeitaruletodosth.意为“规定有做某事的习惯”。【答案】B【单元检测】单项填空1.Don’tworry.You’ll________aftersuchabaddisease. A.takeup B.pickupC.putup D.giveup2.—Ifheworksharder,he________tosucceedinscience.—Yes.Heis_______diligentthanclever.A.hopes;muchmore B.wishes;nomore C.promises;more D.willbeable;rather3.Thistest____anumberofmultiplechoicequestions. A.isconsistedof B.consistsofC.composesof D.ismadeof4.She______fivehensand_______themthreetimesaday. A.raises;fed B.raised;raisedC.fed;fed D.fed;raised5.―AreyouleavingthisweekendornextMonday?―That_______theweather. A.isdependedon B.isreliedonC.dependson D.relieson6.Thereisnoneedtoleaveatip.Service______inthebill. A.includes B.isincludedC.iscontained D.contains7._______,themeetingwasasuccess. A.Onwhole B.AsawholeC.Asthewhole D.Onthewhole8.Becauseofthepoorharvest,wheatpriceshave_______inthelastsixmonths. A.added B.jumpedC.raised D.gathered9._______highprice,demandforthisnewtypeoffamilycarsisstillveryhigh. A.Thanksto B.Becauseof C.Incase of D.Despite10.Forthewholeyearthenation,struckbyunwantedwar,wasina______ofgriefandindignation. A.situation B.positionC.condition D.state11.ThereisasmallgroupofwordswhichevensomenativespeakersandwritersofEnglishfind______. A.confusing B.confusedC.toconfuse D.beingconfused12.Eatingtoomuchfat_____hearttroubleandcauseshighbloodpressure. A.attendedto B.adoptstoC.contributesto D.relatesto13.Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,the_____oflivinghasbecomehigherthanever. A.pattern B.styleC.model D.standard14.―Wouldyoupleaselendmesomemoney?―Sorry.It________thatIdidn’thaveanyextramoneywithme. A.happened B.looked C.turned D.appeared15.Thetwinbrothersaresimilar________theybothlikeswimming. A.exceptthat B.inthat C.inwhich D.sothat完形填空ClintEastwoodwillreceivetheDirectorsGuildofAmerica’s(DGA,美国导演协会)highesthonor,thelifetimeachievementaward,ataHollywoodceremonyinJanuary.Thatis,16goldenstatuette(小塑像)will17ClintEastwood.EastwoodhaswonfourOscars－18twoforbestdirection,for1993’sUnforgivenand2005’sMillionDollarBaby－andisregarded19thegreatestactiveAmericanfilm-makerofhis20withoutquestion.“Asoneof21prolific,versatile22inthehistoryof23,thereisn’tagenrethatClintEastwoodhasn’tmasteredinthemorethan25filmshehasdirectedoverthepast35years,”DGApresidentMichaelApted24,“Hisongoingbodyofworkcontinuestotouchgenerationsofmoviegoersandbring25intomovietheatres.HedoesEastwood’s26skillsareclearinallhisworks27include28criticalandcommercialsuccessesasMysticRiver,TheBridgesofMadisonCounty,PlayMistyforMe,andhis29Oscar-winning30,anditwouldtakeabravepersontobetagainsthimexpandinghiscollectionof31statuettes.HerecentlywrappedfilmingonFlogsofOurFathers,anemotionallychargedaccountofthesixsoldierswhoraisedtheUS32atthecritical33__battleofIwoJima(硫磺岛).Thefilmisexpectedtoopentowardstheendof2006inacalculatedmovetopositionitasastrongawards34.TheDGAceremonyisset35onJanuary28,2006.16.A.more B.another C.extra D.else17.A.belongto B.belong C.have D.behad18.A.consistof B.consisted C.including D.included19.A.as B.which C.for D.with20.A.aged B.generation C.history D.company21.A.mostly B.most C.amost D.themost22.A.makers B.actors C.directors D.pianists23.A.acommercial B.thecommercial C.medium D.themedium24.A.added,sayingBadding,said C.said,addingD.said.added25.A.views B.hugeviewers C.alargeaudienceD.hugeaudience26.A.praiseworthy B.praise C.praiseful D.praised27.A./ B.which C.it D.that28.A.such B.so C.quite D.very29.A.six B.two C.five D.seven30.A.films B.plays C.TVplays D.music31.A.golden B.silver C.copper D.glass32.A.flag B.hands C.caps D.guns33.A.IraqWarB.WarofIndependence C.SecondWorldWar D.FirstWorldWar34.A.director B.competitor C.artist D.film-maker35.A.occur B.happening C.takeplace D.totakeplace阅读理解（A）Aftera13-yearbanonthesaleoffireworksinBeijing,KangGuoliang,51,wasabletostarthisoldtradeagainyesterday.AsasalesmaninXinhuistoreinDongchengDistrict,heishappyabouttheincreasingnumberofbuyingfireworkswrappedinredpaper—acolorstandingforhappinessandgoodluck.“Fireworksareavailableforthefirsttimeintownformorethanadecade,”Kangsaidhappily.“Peoplewillbuythem.”Thestorehas300boxesoffireworkspiledupandisopen24hoursatthemoment.ResidentsarebuyingthefireworksandfirecrackersfortheupcomingSpringFestival,whichfallsonFebruary18.Citywide,2,116registeredstoresandretailers,585inthecentreand1,600ontheoutskirtsaretradingfireworksintheChinesecapital.SalesoffireworkswithintheFifthRingRoadstartedyesterdayandwilllastuntilMarch4,Xinhuareported.Amongthestores,117storesarepermittedtooperate24hours.About600,000boxesoffirecrackersworthmorethan100millionyuanTheChinesecapitalbeganabanin1993toreducefireworks-relateddeathsandfiresduringtheholidayseason.LastSeptemberthebanwasremovedinresponsetoresidents’fondnessforfireworkswhencelebratingSpringFestival.Accordingtonewrules,BeijingresidentsareallowedtosetofffireworkswithintheFifthRingRoadalldayonLunarNewYear’sEveandLunarNewYear’sday,from7a.m.tomidnighteverydayfromFebruary19toMarch4.“SpringFestivalwithoutfireworksisnotSpringFestival,”saidShengHefei,whowasbuyingfireworksinthestore.“ItwasfuntolightthefirecrackerswhenIwaslittle,”hesaid.“Thesoundandviewoffireworksmakearealholiday.”However,notallresidentswelcomethereturnoffirecrackersbecauseofinjuries,pollutionandnoise.“Mychildisscaredofthesuddensoundoffirecrackers,anditisannoyingtohearitallnightlong,”complainedLuJun,alocalresident.(ChinaDaily02/11/2007)36.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Beijingfireworkssalesstartaftera13-yearban.B.PeoplegotobuyfireworksandfirecrackersinBeijing. C.Beijingresidentswelcomethereturnoffirecrackers. D.Manystoresbegantosellfireworksandfirecrackers.37.Howmanydayswillthesalesoffireworkslast? A.14days. B.12days.C.16days. D.23days.38.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat____________.A.everySpringFestivalfallsonFebruary18 B.Beijingresidentscansetofffireworkseverywhere C.fireworksareallowedtobesoldbecausepeoplelikethem. D.fromFebruary19toMarch4,Beijingresidentscansetofffireworksallday39.Whatisthewriter’sattitudetowardsthesalesoffireworksinBeijing? A.Negative B.NotmentionedC.Positive D.Satisfactory（B）Peoplewillsooncooltheirhomeswithpowerfromtheburningdesertsun.Desertsarebecominghotspotsforsolarthermal(热的)powerinwhichfuturistictroughs(低谷期)paymoreattentiontothesun'sraysandcreatesteamtorunpower-producingturbines(涡轮机)atpowerplants.Tinyexperimentalplantsbuiltinthe1980sinCaliforniaranintoproblemswhenenergypricesdropped.Butasoil,naturalgasandelectricitycostssoar,companiesareracingtobuildcommercialsolarthermalplantsthatarethesizeofpowerplants.Limitsonemissions(释放)ofgreenhousegasesfromfossilfuelshavealsopromotedthenewtechnology.Utah-basedInternationalAutomatedSystemsInc.signedanagreementtobuilda$150million,100-megawattpowerplantforSolarRenewableEnergyinNevada.AndNorthCarolina-basedSolargenixwillbreakgroundona64MW,$100millionsolarthermalplantcalledNevadaSolarOne.Currently,allthetypesofsolarenergyprovideonlyabout1percentofU.S.power.Oneproblemisprice.Solarthermalatpresentcostsabout12to15centsperkilowatthour,Westerholtsaid,comparedwithnaturalgaspowerwhichcosts10centsperKWH.Butasproductiongrows,solarcompaniesexpectcoststoslipto8centsperKHWinfiveyears.Solarthermalisexpensivecomparedwithwindenergyandfuels.Butitdoeshaveadvantages.Powerfromthedesertsunismorereliablethanwindpowerduringtheday.Andunlikefuels,ithasnogreenhousegases.Andsolarthermalisgrowingglobally.Awhitepapersaysthatby2040solarpowercouldsatisfymorethan5percentoftheworld'selectricitydemand.ThebestplacesforitareAustralia,theUnitedStates,Spain,theMiddleEastandNorthAfrica,whichcouldexportpowerfromthesuntoEuropeonhigh-techpowerlines.40.Howmanyfactorsdoesthepassagementionwhichaffectthedevelopmentofsolarthermalpower?A.One. B.Two.C.Three. D.Four.41.Theunderlinedword“soar”(inParagraph2)means________.A.dropped B.disappearedC.limited D.increased42.ThepassagementionedSolargenixinordertoshowthat_________.A.limitsongreenhousegasescanencouragenewtechnologiesB.itwillneedlotsofmoneytobuildSolargenixC.Solargenixwasanewly-builtplantD.thesolarthermalpowerhasitsownpromisingfuture43.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingenergysuppliesismorereliableandrenewableduringtheday?A.Wind. B.Oil.C.Thesun. D.Coal.44.Whichofthefollowingwillbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheSolarThermalPowerAgeIsComing.B.MoreMeasuresShouldBeMadeforSolarDevelopment.C.AdvantagesfortheSolarThermalPower.D.SolarThermalIsGrowingGlobally.对话填空M:Ticket,please.W:(45)W______aminute.Ihaveitinmyhandbag.Hereitis.M:Thankyou,madam.(pauseasecond)Sorry,madam,butthisticketisnotforthistrain.W:Whatdoyoumeanthat“thisticketisnotforthistrain”?I(46)b______thatticketrightbeforeIboardedthetrain.Surely,youdon’tmeantotellmethatthisisn’tthetrainforNewYork?M:Iam(47)a______that’swhatImeant.Iamsorrybutthistraindoesn’tgotoNewYork.ItgoestoWashingtonW:Butitcan’tbe.Iaskedtheticket(48)s_____beforegettingonandhetoldmethatthisistherighttrain.M:Whatdidhetellyou(49)e______?W:HetoldmethetrainforNewYorkleavesatPlatformFifteen.M:Iamsorry,madam,butIamafraidtherewasa(50)m_____.ThetrainforNewYorkleavesatPlatformSixteen.What’smore,thistrainleavesatPlatformThirteen,notFifteen.W:Butwhydidyouletme(51)g_____ontherainifIhadthewrongticket?M:Well,theremayhavebeenamistake.Butdidn’tyouhearthe(52)a____afteryoutookyourseat?W:Whatannouncement?M:ThetraingoestoWashingtonW:No,therewasn’tsuchanannouncement.Nowlisten,youngman,Iwanttoseeyourboss.Thisisa(53)s_____mistakeyouhavemade.Anditisthethirdtime.Ihavebeendelayedbyatrain.Iamnotgoingto(54)s_____itanylonger.(45)________(46)________(47)________(48)________(49)________(50)_______(51)________(52)________(53)________(54)_______书面表达依据下面表格中的内容，用英语写一篇120词左右的短文，谈谈如今的城里人和乡下人是如何过周末的。比较项目城里人乡下人活动内容去乡下钓鱼、旅游、远足进城购物、看电影、听演唱会出行方式乘车、徒步、骑自行车乘车目的回归自然、放松自己、呼吸新颖空气、熬炼身体感受现代生活________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案解析】【单项填空】1．B。此处的“pickup”意为“渐渐康复”。2．C。promise这里指“有望……、可望……”，后接不定式。其次空考查“more…than…”结构，意为“与其说……不如说……”。3．B。bemadeupof=consistof=becomposedof由……组成。4．A。feed意为“饲养、喂养”；raise意为“饲养”，给动物喂食一般用feed。5．C。dependon作“取决于”解时，不能用于被动语态中。6．B。contain意为“包含”（强调整体涵盖），include意为“包括”，使某物成为整体的一部分，强调内容。7．D。asawhole意为“作为一个整体来看”，表示要从事物全貌来看、分析、考虑。onthewhole意为“总的说来、大体上”。8．B。jumped在这里是“上升”的意思，相当于rise。A、C均有确定干扰性，add意思是“增加”，指把某物(数)加到其他物(数)上。raise也有“提高”的意思，但raise是及物动词，因此应当用被动语态。9．D。despite“尽管”，后接短语。10．D。inastateof…意为“处于……状态”。11．A。“whichevensomenativespeakersandwritersofEnglishfind____”在句中是定语从句，先行词words在从句中作find的宾语。此处是“find+名词+现在分词”构成的find复合宾语。12．C。contributeto意为“是……的缘由之一”。13．D。thestandardofliving是习惯表达，意为“生活水平”。14．A。虽然这四个词均可用it作形式主语，但依据语境，A项最佳，意为“碰巧我身上没有附富余的钱”。15．B。inthat意为“在于、由于”。【完形填空】16．B。依据其次段EastwoodhaswonfourOscars可知已获得四次；再结合goldenstatuette。17．A。依据本句的主谓宾结构可知。18．C。分析结构可知，此空为非谓语动词，不能选A；加之fourOscars与