【名师课堂】2021高考人教版英语一轮课堂演练：必修3-Unit-2-Healthy-eating

[课堂演练]Ⅰ.单词拼写依据汉语注释及首字母提示写出下列单词的正确形式。1.Don'tg______atmelikethat;youdeservedthescolding.2.Thisshoptriesitsbesttomeettheneedsofits________(顾客)．3.Ifyouwanttoloseweight,you'dbetter________(节食)strictly.4.Thepatient's________(虚弱)isduetopoornutrition.5.Isn'titpossibletogiveusevenalittlemore________(折扣)?答案：1.glare2.customers3.diet4.weakness5.discountⅡ.选词填空loseweight;earnone'sliving;beforelong;gettiredof;indebt1.Thisyoungcouplearealways________becausetheyneverconsidertheirincomesbeforebuyingsomething.2.Hisplanseemedtobetoodifficult,but________itprovedtobepracticable.3.Everyonehastotry________whenhegrowsup.4.Studentswill________listeningtosomuchexplanationofgrammaticalrulesinclass.5.Whydon'tyougiveupsweets________？答案：1.indebt2.beforelong3.toearnhisliving4.gettiredof5.toloseweightⅢ.单句语法填空1．－Whydoyoueatallthevegetablesbutleave________meatuntouched?－I'mon________diet.答案：the;a解析：meat在此为特指当前就餐时的肉，故前面应加the;beonadiet“节食”，为固定搭配。2．Iamheavily____________(欠债)atthemoment,butIhopetobeoutofitwhenIgetpaid.答案：indebt解析：句意：我现在陷入严峻的债务危机中，但是我期望发了工资后会摆脱债务困扰。indebt“欠债”。3．Theschoolneedsto________(平衡)theinterestsofdifferentlevelsofstudentstocreateabetterlearningenvironment.答案：balance解析：句意：为了制造一个更好的学习环境，学校需要平衡同学不同水平的爱好。balance平衡。4．Theschoolhasverystrictrulesaboutcheatinginexams,sonoonecan__________________(逃脱惩处)it.答案：getawaywith解析：考查动词短语。句意：学校对于考试作弊有格外严格的制度，因此没有人能够在作弊时逃脱惩处。getawaywith“逃脱惩罚；做了……而不受惩处”。5．Totakeexerciseindoorsisless________(benefit)thanintheopenair.答案：beneficial解析：句意：在室内熬炼不如在室外好处大。beneficial“有益的，受益的”，符合句意。6．Ifyoudon'tpayyourelectricitybill,itwillbe________________(cut)．答案：cutoff解析：考查动词短语。句意：假如你不交电费，(你的)用电就会被切断。cutoff“切断”。7．Thechildsaidthathehad________(放置)thepenonthedesk,butIthoughthe________(撒谎)tome.答案：laid;lied解析：考查lie与lay的用法区分。句意：那孩子说他把钢笔放在书桌上了，但是我认为他对我撒了谎。lay意为“放置”，过去式为laid;lie作“说谎”讲时，其过去式及过去分词均为lied。8．Thereisalimit________people'slife,butnolimit________learningtheknowledge.答案：to;to解析：考查limit的用法。Thereisalimitto表示“……是有限的”，to在此为介词，后接名词、代词或者动名词；依据句意“人的生命是有限的，但是学习学问是无限的”。9．Thefivefiremenwhothedirectorhad________(rescue)thepeopleinthefirewerehighlypraised.答案：rescue解析：考查havesb.dosth.结构。thedirectorhad________thepeopleinthefire为定语从句。把定语从句还原成一个简洁句后应为：Thedirectorhadthefivefiremenrescuethepeopleinthefire。在此处用动词原形。10．Everybodysaiditwasaperfectmarriage;noonehadeverknown________________(happy)couple.答案：ahappier解析：句意：大家都说那是一桩美满的婚姻，没有人认为有(比他们)更幸福的一对了。依据句意，可知设空处应当用比较级，“定冠词＋形容词比较级”表“两者当中较……的”；而“不定冠词＋形容词比较级”表示“一个更……的”，故在此用ahappier。[实战力量·提升]Ⅳ.阅读理解A[2021·课标全国卷Ⅰ]Somepeoplewilldojustaboutanythingtosavemoney.AndIamoneofthem.Takemyfamily'slastvacation.Itwasmysix­year­oldson'swinterbreakfromschool,andwewereheadinghomefromFortLauderdaleafteraweeklongtrip.Theflightwasoverbooked,andDelta,theairline,offeredus$400perpersonincreditstogiveupourseatsandleavethenextday.IhadmeetingsinNewYork,soIhadtogetback.Butthatdidn'tmeanmyhusbandandmysoncouldn'tstay.Itookmynine­month­oldandtookoffforhome.Thenextday,myhusbandandsonwereofferedmorecreditstotakeanevenlaterflight.Yes,Iencouraged－okay,ordered－themtowaititoutattheairportto“earn”moreDeltaDollars.Ourtotaltake:$1,600.Notbad,huh?NowsomepeoplemaythinkI'mabadmotherandnotsuchagreatwifeeither.Butasabig­timebargainhunter,Iknowthevalueofadollar.Andthesedays,agooddealissomethingfewofuscanaffordtopassup.I'vemadealivinglookingforthebestdealsandexposing(揭露)theworsttricks.IhavebeentheconsumerreporterofNBC'sTodayshowforoveradecade.IhavewrittenacoupleofbooksincludingonetitledTricksoftheTrade:AConsumerSurvivalGuide.AndIreallydowhatIbelievein.Itellyouthisbecausethereisnoshameingettingyourmoney'sworth.I'malsotightfistedwhenitcomestoshoes,clothesformychildren,andexpensiverestaurants.ButIwouldn'thesitatetospendonagoodhaircut.Itkeepsitsshapelonger,andit'sthefirstthingpeoplenotice.AndIwillalsospendonaclassicpieceoffurniture.Qualitylasts.1.WhydidDeltagivetheauthor'sfamilycredits?A.Theytookalaterflight.B.Theyhadearlybookings.C.Theirflighthadbeendelayed.D.Theirflighthadbeencancelled.2.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthor?A.Sherarelymissesagooddeal.B.Sheseldommakesacompromise.C.Sheisverystrictwithherchildren.D.Sheisinterestedincheapproducts.3.Whatdoestheauthordo?A.She'sateacher. B.She'sahousewife.C.She'samediaperson. D.She'sabusinesswoman.4.Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellus?A.Howtoexposebadtricks.B.Howtoreserveairlineseats.C.Howtospendmoneywisely.D.Howtomakeabusinessdeal.[文章大意]一些人千方百计地省钱，作者也不例外。上次作者家人一起度假返程时，由于预订该趟航班机票的乘客过多，Delta航空公司给每位退票的乘客返还400美元。作者由于要去纽约开会就先带着9个月大的孩子如期回家了，而丈夫和6岁的儿子则等待次日的航班，结果由于他们乘坐了更晚一些的航班而得到了多达1600美元的补偿。1．A。考查细节理解。依据第一段的第五句“Theflightwasoverbooked,andDelta,theairline,offeredus$400perpersonincreditstogiveupourseatsandleavethenextday.”可知，由于预订这趟航班的乘客过多，因此航空公司打算对于那些情愿退票，然后乘坐次日航班返回的人每人返还400美元。2．A。考查细节理解。依据第一段的前两句及第三段其次句中的“Butasabig­timebargainhunter”可知，作者很少错过很廉价的东西，故A项符合题意。3．C。考查推理推断。依据第四段的其次句“IhavebeentheconsumerreporterofNBC'sTodayshowforoveradecade.”可知，作者是一位媒体人。4．C。考查主旨大意。依据最终一段的内容可知，作者想要告知我们如何聪慧地花钱，在哪些地方可以省钱，在哪些地方可以出手大方。B[2022·河南省豫北三校高三联合考试]GoodNewsvs.BadNewsBadnewstravelsfast—whenyouwatchtheeveningnewsorreadthemorningpapers,itseemsthatthingsthatgetthemostcoveragearealltragedieslikewars,earthquakes,floods,firesandmurders.Thisistheclassicruleforthemassmedia.“Theywantyoureyeballsanddon'tcarehowyou'refeeling，”JonahBerger,apsychologistattheUniversityofPennsylvania,US,toldTheNewYorkTimes.Butwithsocialmediagettingincreasinglypopular,informationisnowbeingspreadindifferentways,andresearchersarediscoveringnewrules—goodnewscanactuallyspreadfasterandfartherthandisastersandothersadstories.BergerandhiscolleagueKatherineMilkmanlookedatthousandsofarticlesonTheNewYorkTimes'websiteandanalyzedthe“mostpopular”listforsixmonths.Oneofhisfindingswasthatarticlesinthesciencesectionweremuchmorelikelytomakethelist.Those_storiesarousedfeelingsofaweandmadethereaderswanttosharethispositiveemotionwithothers.Besidessciencestories,readerswerealsofoundtobelikelytosharearticlesthatwereexcitingorfunny.“Themorepositiveanarticlewas,themorelikelyitwastobeshared，”Bergerwroteinhisnewbook,Contagious:WhyThingsCatchOn.Forexample,“storiesaboutnewcomersfallinginlovewithNewYorkCity”hewrites,tendtobesharedmorethan“thedeathofapopularzookeeper”．Thedifferencebetweenthetwoisduetothefactthatthemassmediaprefersnewsthatgetsattention,whilewhenyoushareastorywithyourfriends“youcarealotmoreabouthowtheyreact”，Bergerexplained.Butdoesallthegoodnewsactuallymaketheaudiencefeelbetter?Notnecessarily.AccordingtoastudybyresearchersatHarvardUniversity,peopletendtosaymorepositivethingsaboutthemselveswhenthey'retalkingtoabiggeraudience,ratherthanjustoneperson,whichhelpsexplainalltheperfectvacationsthatkeepshowinguponmicroblogs.This,researchersfound,makespeoplethinkthatlifeisunfairandthatthey'relesshappythantheir“friends”．5.Wecanlearnfromthefirstfiveparagraphsthat______.A.whenyouwatchtheeveningnews,itseemsthatthingsarealltragediesB.theclassicruleforthemassmediaisthattheyfocusonyourattentionandyourfeelingsC.thenewruleforthemassmediaappearsbecausesocialmediagetincreasinglypopularD.oneofBerger'sfindingswasthatsciencearticleswerenotmuchmorepopular6.WhatkindofstoriesdoestheunderlinedpartinParagraph5referto?A.Sciencestories. B.Tragedystories.C.Murderstories. D.Funnystories.7.WhichofthefollowingstorieswillnotbepopularonTheNewYorkTimes'website?A.AnexcitingtriptoEurope.B.Amurderinahospital.C.Anewinventionofcooker.D.Afunnyexperienceinspace.8.Whatarethelasttwoparagraphsmainlyabout?A.Goodnewsalwaysmakestheaudiencefeelbetter.B.Badnewsalwaysmakestheaudiencefeelfrightened.C.Allgoodnewsdoesn'tmaketheaudiencefeelbetter.D.Allbadnewsdoesn'tmaketheaudiencefeelfrightened.[文章大意]本文是一篇谈论文，就好消息和坏消息的传播和影响开放论述。5．C。考查细节理解。依据文章第三段中的“Butwithsocialmediagettingincreasinglypopular,informationisnowbeingspreadindifferentways,andresearchersarediscoveringnewrules”可知，选项C为答案，其余选项均与原文不符。6．A。考查细节理解。依据Thosestories前面的“Oneofhisfindingswasthatarticlesinthesciencesectionweremuchmorelikelytomakethelist.”可知答案为A。7.B。考查推理推断。依据文章第五段和第六段可知，在纽约时报的网站上，最受关注的是sciencestories,excitingorfunnystories，故选B项。8．C。考查段落大意。最终两段的中心句为“Butdoesallthisgoodnewsactuallymaketheaudiencefeelbetter?Notnecessarily.”故选C项。Ⅴ.短文改错EveryyearonthefourThursdayofNovemberisThanksgivingDay.It'safestivalforAmericansandCanadianswiththepurposeofshowingthankstoharvest,whileCanadianscelebrateitinthesecondMondayofOctober.IhaveapenfriendinAmerican.HewrotetomeabouthislastThanksgivingDay.Hetoldmeitwasatimeforfamilyreunion.Familieswouldcomebacktohometocelebratethefestivalaltogether.Mostofthetimeitwashismotherwhompreparedthedinner.Turkeyismustforthefestival.Itlookslikeahugechicken.Hismotheralsomadepumpkinpiesandotherdeliciousfoodforus.Afterthedinner,theytalkwitheachotherabouttheoldthingsorthefutureplan.HesaidsometimetheywouldinvitesomefriendstosharethehappinessofThanksgivingDay.In