2024-2025学年广东省深圳市南山区八年级（上）期末英语试卷（含答案）

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2024-2025学年广东省深圳市南山区八年级（上）期末英语试卷一、单选题：本大题共10小题，共10分。1.—Haveyouseentherobotsintheexhibitioncentre？

—Yes.Thoserobotsarepractical.Theywillhelpusalotinourdailylives.（）A.difficult B.harmful C.useful2.—Wemeteachotherinthelibrarybychance.

—Thatwasreallynice.（）A.quietly B.correctly C.accidentally3.—Ihavedifficultywiththisnewmachine.

—Youshouldlearnhowtooperateit.（）A.keep...off B.make...work C.act...out4.—Heisnotfeelingwelltoday.

—Iwillgotothemeetinginplaceofhimtomorrow.（）A.infrontof B.becauseof C.insteadof5.—Didyouseethattinypuppyattheparktoday？

—Yes，itwassocute!（）A.small B.silly C.rich6.—ClassTwowill________us________avolleyballgame.Iamalittlenervous.

—Takeiteasy.Youaregoodatplayingvolleyball，aren'tyou？（）A.provide...with B.challenge...to C.lead...to7.—Therewasaterriblefireinthehotelthismorning.Doyouknowthat？

—Yes.Thepolicemenaretryingto

thereason（原因）now.（）A.checkin B.puton C.findout8.—Wouldyouliketogotoseeafilmwithmetonight，Jenny？

—I'mafraidIcan'tgowithyou

Ifinishmyreport.（）A.unless B.because C.when9.—ChinesescientistssaidtheywouldsendspacementotheMoonbefore2030.

—Great.Ifitcomestrue，weallwill

thebigsuccess.（）A.mention B.celebrate C.compare10.—MrLi，Ifeelworried.BecauseIhave

inlearningEnglish.

—Don'tbeafraid.I'llhelpyou.（）A.fun B.trouble C.confidence二、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。MrChenwasmymathsteacherinhighschool.He（1）______everystudentinmyclass.Wealllovedhim.

Toimproveourmathsskills，MrChenmadeagradedsystem（分级系统）withmathsproblems.Thehigherthelevel（级别）was，the（2）______theproblemswere.

Ithoughtthesystemwasvery（3）______.Everyday，Ispenthoursstudyingmathsinit.IfeltreallyexcitedeverytimeIgottothenextlevel.AndI（4）______tomakeittothelastlevelbeforetheendoftheterm.

Oneday，Icouldn'tworkoutamathsproblem，soIwenttoMrChenfor（5）______.Hesaid，"Youarethebeststudentintheclass.I（6）______youcanworkitoutbyyourself.Youjustneedmoretime."

Hiswords（7）______me.Ididlikemaths，butIwasinfactaBstudentatschool.Togetgood（8）______，Ineededtoworkmuchharder.Ididn'tknowwhyMrChensaidthat，butItookhisclassesmorecarefullyfromthenon.

Tenyearslater，whenImetMrChenagain，Igottoknowthe（9）______.Hesaid，"Itwasbecauseyouhadagoodattitude（态度）towardsstudy.Youdidn'tgetthehighestgrades，butyouwerethemost（10）______studentandyouenjoyedlearning.Andthatmadeyouthebeststudenttome."11.A.heardof B.waitedfor C.caredabout D.dependedon12.A.safer B.moredifficult C.easier D.moresimilar13.A.dangerous B.real C.stupid D.interesting14.A.forgot B.agreed C.hoped D.asked15.A.work B.help C.money D.news16.A.believe B.check C.promise D.wonder17.A.included B.surprised C.followed D.invited18.A.prices B.grades C.presents D.speed19.A.reason B.treasure C.trouble D.future20.A.important B.good-looking C.careless D.hard-working三、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共15分。ALuiswaslookingforwardtothedayoftheDeerLakeFishingCompetition.Lastyear，hedidn'treceiveaprize.Butthisyear，hesethisheartonwinning.Andtomakeit，hehadasecretplan.

AtDeerLake，thereweresomanykidsreadytofish.Theorganizersaid，"Thirdprizeisforthesmallestfish.Secondprizeisforthefirstfishcaught，andthefirstprizeisforthebiggestfishcaughttoday.Ready？Go!"

Allthekids，exceptLuis，rushedtothelakeandbeganfishing.Luiswalkedalongthelake，awayfromthenoisy（吵闹的）crowd，untilhefoundaquietplacetofishalone.Heputaworm（虫）onhishook（鱼钩），threwitintothewater，andwaitedpatiently.

"I'vecaughtafish!"Mariashouted.Luislookedovertowardsher.Splash!Carlosfellintothewater.Splash!Emilydroppedherfishingpole（竿）.Luisstoodquietlywhensuddenly，afishbitthewormonhisfishingline.Verycarefully，Luisgotthebiggestfishandwonthefirstplace!

Dadfeltexcited."Whatwasyourplan？"heasked."Didyouusealuckywormoraspecialfishingpole？"

Luisanswered，"Iwaitedforthenoisykidstodriveallthefishovertome，andtheysurelydid.Mysecretplanworkedperfectly!"21.WhatdidLuisdotowinthecompetition？______A.Madeasecretplan. B.Practisedevenharder.

C.Learnedtofishsecretly. D.Askedhisfatherforhelp.22.Whocouldn'twinanyprizeinthisFishingCompetition？______A.Theonewhocaughtthesmallestfish. B.Theonewhocaughtthefirstfish.

C.Theonewhocaughtthebiggestfish. D.Theonewhocaughtthemostfish.23.WhathappenedafterMariacaughtafish？______A.Luisfellintothewater. B.Thecrowdbecamenoisier.

C.Thecrowdcheeredloudly. D.Emilycaughtthebiggestfish.24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"they"referto（指代）inthelastparagraph？______A.Theworms. B.Luis'parents. C.Theplans. D.Thenoisykids.25.WhatkindofpersonisLuis？______A.Smartandpatient. B.Honestandbrave.

C.Funnyandhelpful. D.Carefulandhard-working.BYangdecidedtoleavehissmartphoneandcomputerathomeforaspecialexperience.OnNovember27th，hesetofffromTaiyuanwithalargebackpackfilledwithclothes，cameras，maps，andcash（现金）.Attherailwaystation，hechoseatraintoLinfenandpaidwithcash.

WhenhearrivedinLinfen，hemethisfirstchallenge：bookingahotelwithoutaphone.Aftersomedifficulty，areceptionistrecommendedanotherhotel，andYangdrewamapinhisnotebook.Duringhistriptodifferentcities，hefacedsimilarproblems，suchasbeingunabletoenteramuseuminWuhanbecausehecouldn'tbookaticketonline.Withthehelpofanelderlyman，hewasabletogetinatlast.

Tokeepintouchwithfamilyandfriends，Yangwroteletters，butsendingthemwasnoteasy.Hehaddifficultyfindingstampsatdifferentpostoffices，andpeopleoftenaskedwhyhedidn'tuseaphone.

YangreturnedtoTaiyuanonApril9th，wherehismotherwelcomedhimwithabowlofnoodles.Backinhiseverydaylife，tohissurprise，Yangnoticedthathehadbeenusedtolivingwithoutaphone.Now，heiswritingabookandmakingafilmabouthisjourney，hopingtoofferadifferentviewonlifewithouttheInternet.26.WhatdidYangcarryinhisbackpack？______

①clothes

②computers

③letters

④cash

⑤camerasA.①②③ B.①④⑤ C.②③⑤ D.②④⑤27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"recommended"meaninParagraph2？______A.Suggested. B.Chose. C.Booked. D.Left.28.HowdidYangstayconnectedwithhisfamilyandfriends？______A.Bywritingletters. B.ByusingQQ.

C.Bymakingcalls. D.Bysendingemails.29.WhydidYangtravelwithouttheInternet？______A.Tosavemoremoney. B.B.Tomakenewfriends.

C.Totryanewexperience. D.Tomakeatravelfilm.30.Whichcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage？______A.Howtotravelalone. B.AspecialtriptoWuhan.

C.Lettersfromaspecialjourney. D.TravellingwithouttheInternet.CGettingintouchwithfriendsisdifficultafterpeoplechangeschoolsormovehouse.Theydon'tknowhowtostarttheconversationagainiftheydon'ttalkwiththeirfriendsforalongtime.Manypeoplewanttogetintouchwitholdfriends，buttheyareafraidtodoso.

Psychologists（心理学家）fromcollegesdidastudyabouthowpeoplefeelaboutgettingintouchwitholdfriends.

Thestudyshowsover90%ofthepeopledon'tcalltheiroldfriends.70%ofthemdon'twanttocalltheirfriendsfirst，becausetheyworrythattheiroldfriendswon'twanttohearfromthemoraretoobusytotalkwiththem.Somepeopleeventhinkgettingintouchwiththeiroldfriendsisashardastalkingtostrangepeople.

LaraAknin，oneofthepsychologists，said，"Mostpeopleareworriedthattheyhavedifferentlifestylesandinterestsnow.Butthesedifferencescanbehelpfulforpeopletogetclosetoeachother.Aftersharingsomethingnewandinteresting，theywon'tfeelembarrassed（尴尬的）atall.Instead，theyknoweachotherbetter."

Infact，ifyougetintouchwithanoldfriend，youwillbesurprisedtofindthatheorsheisalsolookingforwardtohearingfromyou.So，whynotgiveyouroldfriendacall？31.Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage？______A.Bytellingastory. B.Bygivingafact.

C.Byaskingaquestion. D.Bylistingnumbers.32.Whydon'tmostpeoplewanttocalltheiroldfriendsfirst？______A.Becausetheyalmostforgettheiroldfriends.

B.Becausetheydon'twanttotroubletheiroldfriends.

C.Becausetheyhavenothingtosaytotheiroldfriends.

D.Becausetheydon'tcareabouttheiroldfriendsatall.33.WhatcanwelearnfromLaraAknin'swords？______A.It'shardtogetintouchwitholdfriends.

B.Wecan'tshareourthingswitholdfriends.

C.Differencesmayhelppeoplegetclosetooldfriends.

D.Mostpeoplemighthavedifferentlifestylesandinterests.34.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus？______A.It'simportanttohavesomegoodfriends.

B.Bebravetogetintouchwithyouroldfriends.

C.Weshouldmakeasmanynewfriendsaspossible.

D.Makefriendswithpeoplehavingthesameinterest.35.Whereisthispassageprobablyfrom？______A.Atravelguide. B.Astorybook.

C.Asportsnewspaper. D.Asciencemagazine.四、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共7.5分。36.下面的材料A-F分别描述了六项活动。请根据以下五个人的情况，选择最适合他们的活动。

A.Startasmallgardenbygrowingsomeplantsandflowersyoulike.Itisagreatwaytolearnaboutplantsandtheimportanceofcaringfortheenvironment.

B.Joinfreecookingclassesforkidsaged10-18.ClassesareonWednesdaysandFridays.Afteramonth，youcancookeightdishesbyyourself.

C.UseDIYskillstomakesomethingcoolfromrubbish.Forexample，youcanbuildawind-poweredcarwithmatchboxesandbottles.Itcanbeafungiftforfriends.

D.Colouringisfunandpopular."AroundtheWorldin50Pages"showspicturesaboutsomefamousplacestocolour.

E.TryVRforexcitingexperienceathome.PutonaVRheadsetandexploreoceans，mountains，oroldbuildingswithoutgoingoutside.

F.WorkwithyourfamilytobuildaLegovillage.Itisnotonlyfunbutalsoeducational.Ifyouarenotcarefulenough，thevillagewon'tlookgood.（1）______Tomplannedtotravelwithhisfriends.However，hehurthisleginanaccidentandhadtostayathomeformonths.

（2）______Emilyhaslovedpaintingsinceshewasyoung.Shethinkspaintingbringsheralotofjoy.

（3）______Samisasmartbutcarelessboy.Heoftenmakessmallmistakesinhisdailylife.Hewishestomakesomechanges.

（4）______Lisaisplanningtostudyabroadwithoutherparentsnextterm.Shedecidestolearncookingsothatshecanlookafterherselfwell.

（5）______Jack'sbirthdayiscoming.Ashisclosestfriend，Sarahwantstogethimaspecialgiftbutisnotsurewhatisthebest.五、信息匹配：本大题共5小题，共7.5分。

A.Therearefivestylesofhandwriting.

B.Itcanalsobeseeninourdailylives.

C.Calligraphyneedsalotofpracticeandskills.

D.Afamousexampleofcalligraphyis"LanTingXu"byWangXizhi.

E.Andwherethereiscalligraphy，thereisbeauty.

F.Atfirst，calligraphywasjustforwritingthingsdown.Chinesecalligraphy（书法）isabeautifulmixofartandwriting.Itusesabrushandink（墨水）onspecialpapertocreateChinesecharacters（文字）.Thisartformdatesbackover3，000yearstothefirstChinesecharactersfoundonbones.（1）______Butovertime，itdevelopedintoarespectedartform.

（2）______Thewaythebrushisheld，themovementofthehandandthespeedofwritingareallimportant.Inaddition，theshapeofeachcharacterandhowtheyareshowedonthepapermaketheartlookgreat.Itismorethanjusthowitappears，anditalsoshowsthewriter'sfeelingsandthoughts.（3）______ThisworkisatreasureinChinesecultureandhistory，showingthedevelopmentofChinesecharactersandtheartofwriting.

Calligraphyisn'tjustforfamouspeoplelikeWangXizhi.（4）______Forexample，peoplecanshowtheirowncalligraphyoncouplets（对联）duringtheSpringFestival.It'sawayforChinesepeopletoenjoybeautyandexpressthemselves.

Calligraphyconnectsthepastandthepresent.WherethereisChineselanguage，thereisChinesecalligraphy.（5）______37.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G38.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G39.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G40.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G41.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G六、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。42.Knownasthe"rocketboy"，YanHongsenisaprimaryschoolstudentinShaoxing，Zhejiang.Hestartedshowinginterest（1）______spacesciencewhenhewasjustfouryearsold.Heevengavehisclassmatesalessononspaceatschool.

Yan（2）______（be）popularsincehisfathersharedavideoonlinein2022.Init，theboypointedoutthatarocketataplanetarium（天文馆）hadthewrongname.TheplanetariumthankedYanalotforthis.

Inthesameyear，YanmetZhangYuhua，（3）______successfulwomaninChina'sspacefield.Yanlearntalotfromheranddecided（4）______（build）hisownrocket.Later，hespent10monthsstudyingandtrying.（5）______（final），hebuilthisfirstrocket.

"Thatrocketonlyflew200（6）______（metre）andthenstartedtofall，"Yan'sfathersaid.ButYandidn'tgiveup.Hethoughtaboutwhatwaswrong（7）______improvedhisrocket.LastOctober，hestartedtobuildhis（8）______（two）rocket.

Thoughpeoplealwayssayschoolcomesfirst，Yan'sparentsstillgive（9）______（they）sonmoretimetofollowhisdream.Andtheboyhopestocontinuehisstudyonrocketbuilding.Healsodreamsof（10）______（work）inChina'sspacefieldinthefuture.七、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。43.假如你是鹏城中学初二年级的学生李华，你校将在下周迎来英国姊妹校的交换生。你的家庭将成为其中一位交换生Tom的寄宿家庭，请你根据以下要点，给Tom写一封信介绍此次交流活动的相关信息。

要点提示：

（1）描述你的家庭基本情况；

（2）介绍学校组织的文化交流活动（至少两项）；

（3）表达欢迎和祝愿。

要求：

（1）要点齐全，可以适当增加细节；

（2）文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名；

（3）词数80左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；

（4）条理清晰