2021辽宁丹东市高考英语语法填空、阅读类自选练习(1)及答案

2021辽宁丹东市高考英语语法填空、阅读类自选练习（1）及答案语法填空。阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。【全国新课标卷题型】Oneday,abouttenyearsago,whileworkingatthecashregisterinthegiftshopatmyUniversityMuseumofNaturalHistory,Isawanelderlycouplecomeinwithalittlegirlinawheelchair.AsIlooked__1__(close)atthisgirl,Ifoundthatshewasfixedonherchair.Ithenrealizedshehadnoarmsorlegs,justahead,aneckandupperbody，__2__(dress)inalittlewhiteskirt.Asthecouplewheeledheruptome,Iturnedmyheadtowardthegirl.WhenItookthemoney__3__hergrandparents,Ilookedbackatthegirl,whowasgivingmethemostoptimistic,largestsmileIhadeverseen.Allof__4__sudden,herhandicapwasgoneandallIsawwasthisbeautifulgirl，__5__smilejustmeltedme__6__almostinstantlygavemeacompletelynewsenseof__7__lifeisallabout.Shetookmefromapoor,unhappycollegestudentand__8__(bring)meintoherworld;aworldofsmiles,loveand__9__(warm).I'masuccessfulbusinessmannowandwheneverIthinkaboutthetroublesoftheworld,Ithinkaboutthatlittlegirlandtheremarkablelessonaboutlifethatshetaught__10__.1．______2.______3.______4.______5.______6．______7.______8.______9.______10.______答案：1．closer/closely更近地看，表示与上文比较，或直接用副词。2．dressedbedressedin“穿着”。3．fromtake...from“从……拿……”。4．aallofasudden“突然”。5．whose引导定语从句，并在从句中做定语，修饰smile。6．and连接并列谓语melted和gave。7．what引导宾语从句，且在从句中做about的宾语。8．brought由于是并列谓语，所以应与前面谓语动词took时态全都。9．warmth抽象名词，与前面的smiles，love并列。10．me考查短语teachsb.alesson，这里缺少间接宾语。完形填空。(2022·山东青岛市质检)WhenIwasalittleboy,Iwouldplayoutsideforhoursonsunnysummerdaysandthenhaveadeepandpeacefulsleepatnight.Sometimes,I’dhavesomevividdreams,makingme__1__foramoment.Iwouldstareoutintothedarknesstoseeifanythingwasthereandthen__2__overandgobacktosleep.IcanstillrememberafewtimeswhenIwokeup，__3__outintothedarkness,andactually__4__someonethere.ItwasMom__5__overmeasIslept.Eachtimeshe__6__toldmetogobacktosleepandIclosedmyeyesagain,feeling__7__andloved.I__8__askedMomwhyshewatchedmesleepfromtimetotimebut__9__seeingmyownchildren__10__sofast,IthinkIknowwhyshewantedtocatchamomentintimeand__11__itinherheartforever.Ijust__12__thatshecarriedalotofthosemomentswithherintoHeavenwhenshe__13__atonly55.LastnightIwassleepinglightly__14__Isuddenlyfeltsomeonenearme.IopenedmyeyesandsawMom’s__15__standingintheroom,smilingatme.Andthenshewasgone.Now__16__maysaythatthiswasjustadream，awishorpartofanold__17__.Tome,though,itwas__18__thatMom’slovingspiritwasstillwatchingoverme.TomeitwasevidenceenoughtoknowthatonedayIwouldbe__19__withherandeveryoneIhaveeverloved.Trustintheirlove.Knowthatyourownlifecanbefullof__20__，too.Thenjoyfullygooutandliveitwithabraveheartandasmilingsoul.1.A．excited B．afraidC．worried D．awake2.A．take B．rollC．look D．climb3.A．went B．burstC．looked D．found4.A．met B．sawC．expected D．dreamed5.A．watching B．treatingC．helping D．sitting6.A．angrily B．gladlyC．silently D．gently7.A．quiet B．nervousC．safe D．anxious8.A．never B．oftenC．sometimes D．seldom9.A．before B．afterC．since D．for10.A．bringup B．raiseupC．liftup D．growup11.A．hold B．removeC．find D．cover12.A．decide B．hopeC．wonder D．remember13.A．ranaway B．putawayC．passedaway D．tookaway14.A．when B．whileC．after D．before15.A．body B．figureC．shape D．shadow16.A．all B．noneC．some D．any17.A．dream B．wishC．story D．memory18.A．proof B．timeC．chance D．belief19.A．reunited B．buriedC．connected D．joined20.A．hope B．joyC．love D．surprise阅读理解。Ifyouwereapilotflyingaplane,andsuddenlytheenginefailed,wouldyoueject(跳出),orstayin?Forapilot,thechoiceisverydifficult.Ifheejects,heissafe,buttheplanecrashes.Ifhestaysintheplane,heriskshislife.Recently,ChineseAirForcepilotLiFeng,38,facedthischoiceduringatrainingexercise.ItwasMarch7andhewasflyingaJian-10(Fighter-10)at4,500meters.Awarningappearedontheplane’scomputerscreen.Herealizedtheplanemightfailatanymoment.LiFengdidaquickcheckoftheengineandaskedthebaseifhecouldreturn.Whenthefighterwas7kmawayfromtheairport,however,theenginestoppedworking.Theplanebegantofallataspeedof25metersasecondatanaltitudeof1,160meters.UnderAirForcerules,fighterpilotsmayejectiftheiraircraftlosesenginepowerbelow2,000metersandcan'tberestarted.BeforeLilostcontactwiththecontroltower,thecommanderintheairbaseaskedhimtoeject.ButLiFenginsistedonhavinganothertry.“Iknewwherethedeadline(togiveuptheaircraft)wasandwaspreparedfortheejection,butIdecidednottogiveupunlessthefighterwastotallyoutofcontrol,”Lirecalled（回忆）duringarecenttelevisioninterview.After104seconds,Liwasabletobringthefightertoasafelanding.Theplaneonlysufferedslightdamage.“Youareahero!Congratulations!”Li'steacher,XuYonglingwroteinatextmessagetohimafterthelanding.HesaidLiwasacool-headedpilotandveryprofessional(专业的).Li'sbraveandcalmactnotonlysavedthe200millionyuanaircraftbutalsogavehiminvaluablefirst-handexperienceofdealingwithanengineemergency(紧急状况).Forhisoutstandingperformance,theAirForcerecentlyawardedhimagoldmedal.67.Whentheenginestoppedworking,LiFeng.A.wasflyingaJian-10at4,500metersB.sawawarningappearontheplane'scomputerscreenC.decidednottogiveuptheplaneD.wasaskedtostayin,butheejected68.Whenthefighterplanelosesenginepowerbelow2,000meters.A.pilotsmustrestartitassoonaspossibleB.pilotsshouldrepairitassoonaspossibleC.pilotsmayejectforsafetyD.pilotsshouldbringittoasafelanding69.Accordingtothepassage,whatkindofpersonisLiFeng?A.Heiscool-headed.B.Heisconfident.C.Heisfearlessandcoolunderpressure.D.Alloftheabove.70.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.FlyingtheFighterCorrectlyB.WhentoGiveuptheAircraftC.HowtoDealwithanEngineEmergencyD.Br阅读理解。Friendsplayanimportantpartinourlives，andalthoughwemaytakethefriendshipforgranted，weoftendon’tclearlyunderstandhowwemakefriends.Whilewegetonwellwithanumberofpeople，weareusuallyfriendswithonlyafew.Forexample，theaverageamongstudentsisabout6perperson.Inallthecasesoffriendlyrelationships，twopeoplelikeoneanotherandenjoybeingtogether，butbeyondthat，thedegreeofintimacybetweenthemandthereasonsfortheirsharedinterestsvarygreatly.Aswegettoknowpeople，wetakeintoaccountthingslikeage，race，economicconditions，socialposition，andintelligence.Althoughthesefactorsarenotofgreatimportance，itismoredifficulttogetonwithpeoplewhenthereisamarkeddifferenceinageandbackground.Somefriendlyrelationshipscanbekeptonargumentanddiscussion，butitisusualforclosefriendstohavesimilarideasandbeliefs，thesameopinionsandinterests.Theyoftentalkabout“being_on_the_same_wavelength”.Itgenerallytakestimetoreachthispoint.Andthemoreintimatelyinvolvedpeoplebecome，themoretheydependononeanother.Peoplewhowanttobefriendshavetolearntoputupwithannoyinghabitsandtostanddifferences.Incontrastwithmarriage，therearenofriendshipceremoniestostrengthenitbetweentwopeople.Butthesupportingandunderstandingofeachotherthatresultsfromsharedexperiencesandfeelingsdoesseemtocreateapowerfulbond，whichcanovercomedifferencesinbackground，andbreakdownbarriersofage，classorrace.1.Accordingtothepassage，________.A.friendsarethosewhomustsharetheirinterestsB.friendsarecloserthanpeoplewhojustgetonwellwitheachotherC.allthepeopleknowhowtomakefriendsD.everystudenthassixfriends2.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________.A.therearenospecialceremoniestostrengthenfriendshipB.friendshipcanovercomealldifferencesbetweentwopeopleC.differenceinopinioncanleadtofriendshipD.friendshipcanbestrengthenedbysmilesandsoftvoices3.Theunderlinedwords“beingonthesamewavelength”inParagraph2meanthatpeople________.A.watchthesameTVprogramsB.arethesameinallwaysC.havethesamebackgroundD.sharethesamewayofthinkingandthesameinterests4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTimpliedinthepassage?A.Evenfriendsmayhavedifferentopinions.B.Friendsneverarguewitheachother.C.Itgenerallytakestimeforpeopletobecomeclosefriends.D.Someone’shabitsmayannoyhisfriends.1.Mr.Foggandhisservanttravelledinmanydifferentways，evenonanelephantatonetime.(完形填空最终一段倒数第四句)福格先生和他的仆人以很多不同方式进行旅行，他们甚至曾骑过大象。(1)AtonetimeIusedtoskiingeverywinter.我曾一度每到冬季就去滑雪。(2)Don’ttrytodoeverythingatonce；takeitabitatatime.不要什么事情都一块儿干，要一次做一点儿。(3)I