2021高考英语安徽黄山市语法填空及阅读类自选练习(1)及答案

2021高考英语安徽黄山市语法填空及阅读类自选练习（1）及答案语法填空阅读下面短文，依据句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。ThewomanoftencalledtheFirstLadyofNewYorkdiedonAugust.BrookeAstorwasonehundredfiveyearsold.TheextremelywealthyandfamousNewYorkerspentmuchofherlife__1__(help)theneedyinherbelovedcity.ShewasborninPortsmouth,NewHampshire.Shewastheonlychildofahighlevelmilitaryofficer.Aftertwoearlier__2__(marry)，shemarriedVincentAstorin1953again.Hecamefromafamily__3__hadbeenrichforleastonhundredyears.Amongotherthings,heowedmanybuildingsinNewYorkCity.BrookeAstorbecameoneofthe__4__(rich)womenintheworldwhenVincentAstordied.Shealsobecameheadofahugecharityorganization__5__(found)byherhusband.Herepeatedlyhadtoldhershewouldhavefungiving__6__hismoney.Andapparentlyshedid.MissusAstorgavetensofmillionsofdollars__7__(main)toplacesandpeopleinNewYorkCity.Shesaiditwasthesensiblechoicebecausethatwas__8__themoneyhadbeenmade.Shegavefinancialsupporttothecity’sculturalcenters，itspooranddisabledas__9__astomanyothersmallercharities.Whenshedied,themayorofNewYorksaidthecitywouldnotbewhatitistoday__1．[解析]sb.spendtime(in)doingsth.某人花(时间，精力)做某事。[答案]helping2．[解析]从下文shemarriedVincentAstorin1953again.得知，她以前经受了两次婚姻。[答案]marriages3．[解析]hadbeenrich前缺主语。这是定语从句，只能用that/which。[答案]that/which4．[解析]依据句意得知是最富有的。[答案]richest5．[解析]found创办，成立；建立，过去分词短语作定语，表被动。[答案]founded6．[解析]giveaway赠送；赠予；颁发。[答案]away7．[解析]adv.大部分地；主要地。[答案]mainly8．[解析]句子themoneyhadbeenmade主谓齐全。依据句意是由于这些钱应当用于人们和社会。[答案]where9．[解析]aswellas也，又，和。[答案]well10．[解析]没有她的支持，就成就不了现在的纽约。[答案]without【2021届云南省玉溪一中高三上学期第一次月考（202209）】其次节：（共10小题；每题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Babara:Youlook__61___(tire).What’sthematterwithyou?Bob:Nothingserious.Iwanttohaveajobaftergraduation.Iamundergreatpressure.Babara:Doyoufindthat___62__isdifficulttofindasuitablejobthisyear?Bob:Yes.Nowcollegegraduates____63____(encourage)tostarttheirownbusiness,whichsoundsreallygoodforus.Atthesametime,wecangetsomevaluablesocial____64_____andwemayalsoknowmoreaboutourselvesandsociety.Babara:Yes,butitisnotaseasy___65___youimagine.Forcollegestudentstherearealotofproblems,especiallytheoneofnothavingenoughmoney.Andoureducationdoesn’tprovideenoughknowledgeonhowtosolveit.Bob:Maybeyouareright.Butourgovernmentallowscollegegraduatestoborrowmoneyfrombanks___66___maybesomecangetmoneyfromtheirparents.Babara:Butyouhavetopaybackthemoneysooneror___67____.Sosomecollegegraduatesprefertolivea___68____(peace)liferatherthanstarttheirownbusinessesthroughjob-huntingwhichiscompetitive.Bob: Oh,theydon’thavedreams.ButIhavemade__69_____mymindtoachievemydream.Howaboutyou?Babara:Well,italwaystakestimetoconsiderbefore___70____(make)adecision.61.62.63.64.65.66.67.68.69.70.【答案】【学问点】语法填空（二）

【思路点拨】语法填空，必需读懂全文，依据上下文机敏应用语法学问，同时要留意名词单复数，动词人称，形容词和副词的变化。【答案解析】61.tired主语是you，故应用tired，感到疲乏的。62.it.依据固定句型：Itisdifficulttodosth做某事困难，故填it。63.arebeingencouraged.依据题中的now推断应用进行时，句子的主语为encourage的动作承受者，故用现在进行时的被动语态。64.experience.experience“阅历”，为不行数名词。65.as.依据前文的as推断是同级比较，故填as。66.and.空前后是两个平行的并列句，故应用and。67.later.soonerorlater固定短语“迟早”。68.peaceful.liveapeacefullife过和平生活，形容词形式作定语。69.up.makeupone’smind下定决心，故填up。70.makingbefore与现在分词连用做时间状语，句子的主语为make的规律主语，故填making。【2021界佛山市一般质量检测（一）】语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，依据句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的语法的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16—25的相应位置上。MaWendiisusedtocuriousglances16shewalkssixdogsatthesametime.Theyarenotallhers.1725-year-oldveterinarygraduateisafull-timedogwalker.“Ihavetotakecareoftwelvedogsatmost,”saidMa.Shecharges500yuanamonthperdog,andmostcustomersleavetheirdogsatherhouseforaweek.The18(busy)timeisaroundSpringFestival,becausemanypeoplegobacktotheirhometownsforfamilyreunions19gotraveling.“20(compare)withpeoplewhohavetobeintheirofficesduringtheday,Idon’thavetogetupearly21(squeeze)intothesubwaycarriagesinrushhour,andIstillmakeadecentsalary,”shesaid.“Butit’satiringjob.Ihavetoworkwhenevertherearedogsathome,andnotimetoenjoy22.SometimesIwanttogooutforamealorshopping,butIcan’tdoso23Iworryaboutthem,”shesaid.Maknows24thedogs’names,andwhenshecallsone’sname,thedoginstantlyknowsshe25(refer)toit.语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）16when17The18busiest19or20Compared21tosqueeze22myself23because24all25isreferring完形填空ThesongthathasmeantthemosttomesinceIwastheageoffive，watchingthemovieSpaceJam，iscalled“IBelieveICanFly”byR．Kelly.EverytimeIlistentothesong，it__1__methataslongasIbelieve，Icanbeordo__2__Iwantinlifeevenwithadisability.Ididn’tknowmuchofwhatthesong__3__alongtimeagobutasIgrewolder，Istilllovedthesongandstartedtolistentothe__4__moreandmore.EverytimeIlistentoit，IthinkaboutalltheobstaclesIhave__5__.WhenIwaslittle，Ihadto__6__awheelchairbecauseIhaveadisability.ThedoctorstoldmymotherIhadaslim__7__ofeverwalkingbutIwas__8__towalkbecauseIdislikedthatwheelchair.IknewthatIhadtobelieveinmyselfto__9__mygoaltowalksomeday.Onedaythedoctortoldmymotherthathecouldmakea(n)__10__thatwouldhelpmewalk.__11__whenIwassevenandone­half，Ihadmyfirstsurgery.I__12__thecastbecauseitwasahalfbodycast，withabarinthemiddleofmylegs.Iwasavery__13__kidsobeinginabedforsixweeks，notbeingabletomove，Ifelthorrible.Iknewafterallthe__14__andthecryingitwouldbeworth__15__itinthelongrun.__16__，attheageofeight，Igotmycastoff.IfeltfreewhenIfinally__17__allthetherapy(治疗)andlearnedhowto__18__.Thesong__19__，“Iseemerunningthroughthatopendoor.”That’swhatIfeltlike.Likethesongsays，“TherearemiraclesinlifeImustachieve，butfirstIknowitstartsinsideofme，oh...”Iamoneofthe__20__inlife.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要叙述了作者被一首叫“IBelieveICanFly”的歌曲所鼓舞，英勇地面对残疾，克服各种困难，最终能够行走的故事。1.Aremembers B．remindsC．regards D．reflects解析作者每次听这首歌，它都提示他只要他信任，他就能成为任何他想成为的人，做任何他想要做的事，remindsb.that使某人想起，提示某人，符合语境。答案B2．A.whoever B．whomeverC．whichever D．whatever解析whatever任何……的事物，什么……都，符合文意。答案D3．A.meant B．expectedC．suggested D．provided解析很久之前作者对这首歌是什么意思知道得不多。mean“意思是，本意是”，符合语境。答案A4．A.voices B．meaningsC．words D．rhythms解析结合上下文可知，此处为随着年龄的增长，作者开头越来越多地听歌词，word在此处意为“歌词”，符合语境。答案C5．A.suffered B．experiencedC．encouraged D．overcome解析从下文内容可知，作者曾克服了很多障碍，结合选项可知，应用overcome，表示“克服”。答案D6．A.apply B．useC．seat D．offer解析由于残疾，作者不得不使用轮椅，故用use。seat后常接oneself。答案B7．A.chance B．occasionC．condition D．advantage解析大夫告知作者的妈妈，作者能走路的期望很渺茫。slim修饰chance，指“机会渺茫，可能性很小”。答案A8．A.encouraged B．amazedC．determined D．organized解析从空前的but和空后的because引导的缘由状语从句的内容可以看出，此处是转折关系，由于不宠爱轮椅，作者下定决心去走路，所以用determined。答案C9．A.accomplish B．finishC．complete D．acquire解析作者知道必需信任自己总有一天会达到学会走路的目标。accomplish“完成，取得”，符合语境。答案A10．A.operation B．performanceC．experiment D．arrangement解析从空格后的“thatwouldhelpmewalk”可推知，医生要对作者做一个有助于他行走的手术，makeanoperation“做手术”，符合语境。下文的surgery也是答案提示。答案A11．A.While B．ButC．Or D．So解析分析上下文可知，此处应为因果关系。答案D12．A.enjoyed B．dislikedC．expected D．valued解析从下文的叙述可知，作者不宠爱这个固定腿的模型。答案B13．A.generous B．kindC．active D．passive解析从下文的内容可知，作者觉得在床上六周不能动很可怕是由于他是一个活泼好动的孩子。答案C14．A.pain B．joyC．guilt D．embarrassment解析从上文作者所经受的一切可知，pain“苦痛”，符合语境。答案A15．A.fixing B．wearingC．adjusting D．making解析作者认为从长远来看，在经受这么多的苦痛和泪水之后，自己所做的这一切都是值得的。答案D16．A.Finally B．InstantlyC．Normally D．Regularly解析从后面的“Igotmycastoff”可知，此处用finally，表示“最终，最终”的意思。答案A17．A.wenton B．wentdownC．wentout D．wentthrough解析从上下文可知，此处表示作者最终完成了全部治疗。gothrough经受，完成，符合语境。goon连续；godown下沉，下降；goout送出。答案D18．A.live B．walkC．think D．communicate解析从上文的“thatwouldhelpmewalk”可知，治疗结束后，应是学习行走。答案B19．A.speaks B．singsC．says D．answers解析此处用says，表示歌中唱到的内容，下文的“Likethesongsays”也是答案提示。答案C20．A.successes B．surprisesC．miracles D．failures解析结合语境可知，此处是作者说他自己是生命中的奇迹之一。答案C阅读理解。阅读下列短文,从给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。Therearevariousreasonswhycancersappeartobeontheincrease.Foronething,thoughtheirsufferersaretobefoundinallagegroups,cancersareparticularlylikelytoattackpersonsintheirmiddleandadvancedyears.Naturally,sincepeoplelivelongertheseyears,therearemorecancersufferersthanbefore.Again,withbettermethodsofdiagnosis(诊断),doctorscanmoreeasilyrecognizecancerousgrowthsthatwouldformerlyhavepassedunnoticedorthatwouldhavebeenwronglydiagnosed.Itisalsobelievedthatcertainhabitsandconditionsofmodemliving,includingheavysmokingandthepollutionoftheair,mayleavepeoplelivinginmorecancer-causingconditionsthanbefore.Wealllookforwardtothedaywhenasimplemedicaltestcanfindcancerwhileitisstillsmall.Researchersaroundtheworldareworkingonsuchatest.Mostoftheirworkdealswiththeexaminationoftheblood.ResearchersinBostonhavefoundsomethinginthebloodofcancerpatientsthatdoesnotappearinhealthypersons.Thetestshowedwhichpersonshadcancerandwhichdidnot.Itwascorrectmorethan90percentofthetime.Theresearchersbelievethetestmaybeabletoshowcancerveryclearlyinitsdevelopment.Cancersdiscoveredearlyusuallycanbetreatedsuccessfully.Thetestexaminesverysmallbitsoffatinthebloodcalledlipids(脂质).Cancersseemtochangelipidsalthoughdoctorsdonotknowwhy.Thetestshoweddifferencesbetweenthelipidsofthepersonswithcancerandthelipidsofthosewithoutcancer.TheresearcherssaythenewtestcouldbeasteptodevelopasimplewaytocheckpatientsforcancerbeforethediseaseshowsonanX-ray.1.Whowillfailcancerfromthestudyoftheresearchers?A.Theyoung. B.Themiddleageandtheolder.C.Theman. D.Thewoman.2.Theunderlinedwords"suchatest"referto________.A.thetestthatshowswhichpersonshavecancerandwhichdon’t.B.thetestthatmaybeabletoshowcancerveryearlyinitsdevelopment,.C.asimplemedicaltestthatcannotfindcancerwhen