云南玉溪市2021高考英语优生自选练习(7)及答案

云南玉溪市2021高考英语优生自选练习（7）及答案阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。George:Hi,Heather,Iwaswonderingifyou'reavailabletomorrowevening.Heather:Well,George,IguessIam.__1__doyouask?George:IhavejustgottenapairofStarWarsmovieticketsfromafriendandwasthinkingof__2__(invite)youalongfortheopeningshow.Areyouinterested?Heather:Yeah,definitely!Thanksalot!George:Noproblem.Heather:IreallywantedtowatchStarWarsontheopeningday__3__theticketsweresoldout.Howdidyoumanagetogetholdof__4__？George：__5__friendofmineworksatPepsiheadquarters.Hewasabletogettheticketsforfree,andthenhesold2tomefor$50apiece.Heather:Youpaid$50foreachticket?That'smuch__6__(expensive)thantheregularprice!George:Notreally__7__(consider)thefactthatotherpeople__8__(pay)ashighas$200eachonthe“blackmarket”．Heather:I'mreallyhonoredyouwentthroughallthistroublejustformy__9__.Ireallyappreciatethat.So,whattimearewegoing?George:Themoviestartsat10pm.We__10__getthereatleast1hourearlierbecausethere'llbeabigline.Icouldpickyouupatyourhouseat8,ifthat'sOKwithyou.答案1.Why2.inviting3.but4.them5.A6.moreexpensive7.considering8.arepaying9.sake10.should【湖北省2022高考英语其次次联考试题】完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。MysonTomtaughtmeabeautifullessontoday.Heisthreeyearsoldanditisamazingwatchinghimgrowup.Hecalledouttometodaysaying,“Papa,sit”.Thatusuallymeans31everythingandgoingnexttohimandsittingdowntoplaywithhim.Ididthat,ashecanbe32andwillnotstopcallingoutuntilI33.Hewasplayingwithbeads(珠子),pushingastringthroughthem,whichisagreatexercisetohelp34finemotorskills.Then,afterhefinishedplayingwiththebeads,itwastimetoputthembackintheboxthattheyarestoredin.Isawhim35pickupeachbead,lookatit36itweremadeofchocolateandthenplaceditintoitsbox.Withoverahundredbeadstogo,Iwasgetting37.“Whatalongtimeitwilltake!Whycannothe38tenbeadsinonegoanddropthemin?”saidmyanxiousmind.Inoticedthathedidthiswithasmuch39ashehadwhilewewereplaying.Ididn’tseeany40betweenhisplayandhisputtingawaythetoy.Obviouslyheenjoyedboth.Thenitsuddenly41methatthisboywasenjoyingthewhole42.Thejourneywashisgoal.Forhimthe43wasinthegameandafterthegame,notjustinthefunpart.Whatagreatperspective:toliveeachmomentasitisthe44moment;todoeachtaskasitisthemostawesometask.Nothingelse45.Lookingathow46mysonwasputtingbeadsintothebox47methattheprocesswasthegoal.Thejoyofpilgrimage(朝圣)isnotingettingtherebutineveryThisiswhatlivingintheNOWisall49.Tom,myson,wasshowingmethatitwasaboutthoroughlyenjoyingeverymomentwith50loveandpeace.31.A.wasting B.leaving C.taking D.preparing32.A.stubborn B.innocent C.helpful D.humorous33.A.felldown B.turnedround C.burstout D.gavein34.A.highlight B.develop C.illustrate D.identify35.A.gratefully B.eagerly C.carefully D.quickly36.A.asif B.eventhough C.incase D.inthat37.A.fascinated B.satisfied C.impatient D.energetic 38.A.package B.grab C.deliver D.replace39.A.confidence B.strength C.inspiration D.involvement40.A.sense B.difference C.need D.value41.A.excited B.helped C.struck D.encouraged42.A.process B.morning C.experiment D.design43.A.victory B.challenge C.difficulty D.pleasure44.A.urgent B.decisive C.perfect D.dangerous45.A.matters B.happens C.disappears D.works46.A.successfully B.peacefully C.responsibly D.systematically47.A.guaranteed B.warned C.promised D.taught48.A.plan B.destination C.step D.detail49.A.for B.with C.about D.from50.A.complete B.available C.additional D.precious完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）第1模块完形填空模块导读（1）考纲解读完形填空是一种综合测试，涉及的学问面很广，是用来测试考生的阅读理解力量和综合应用语言的力量。具体表现在以下几个方面：(1)词语辨析力量(2)语法结构分析力量(3)语篇理解力量(4)规律推理力量(5)文化背景透析力量(6)作者意图剖析力量(7)生活常识综合运用力量命题分析完形填空在选材上主要以记叙文、夹叙夹议型的文章为主，伴之以说明文和谈论文。所选材料源于生活，时代感强，语言地道，内容健康，情节丰富，寓意深刻，常涉及人物的心理活动描写，集学问、文化、训练和消遣为一体，具有极强的可读性。词数大多在250—300，难度低于阅读理解部分的文段。近年来的完形填空试题在选项的设置上越来越淡化语法结构，重在文意的干扰，即把具体的语言学问溶进具体的语言情景中去，考查考生通过上下文的前后提示或示意，对整体文意进行把握的力量。这种考查方式所占的比例较大，且难度也大，若单纯从句子或个别段落来分析，或许所给的四个选项在语法和结构上都是正确的，若放在全局，则不肯定正确。因此，快速扫瞄全文，领悟文章主旨，通过上下文的语境来选择正确答案是解决这类题的关键。以下是广东省最近三年高考自主命题的完形填空的命题特点以及实词考查对比表：应试点睛完形填空考查的内容和范围1．主要考查的词类完形填空题突出考查考生对篇章的整体理解和对语境的理解，而在文章中只有实词才能较好地突出词汇的语境化。细读近两年的考试大纲和争辩近三年的高考试题后，我们可以得知，广东卷完形填空只考查实词，主要是名词、动词(包括动词短语)、形容词、副词等。同时，每小题的四个选项均属同一词类或同一语法形式。若四个选项都是名词，那么都是单数名词或复数名词或是不行数名词；若四个选项都是形容词或副词，要么都是原级，要么都是比较级，要么都是最高级；假如都是动词，那么四个选项要么都是及物动词或不及物动词，要么都是­ing形式或­ed形式，要么都是动词原形。2．试题的选文特点广东卷完形填空的体裁可以是具有肯定故事情节的记叙文，或是夹叙夹议、富有哲理的谈论文，也可以是说明文。2009～2011年广东高考英语试题的三篇文章的主题都很明确，内容完整，结构严谨，层次分明，规律性强，文章内容新，立意高，构思奇妙，富有肯定的时代特色和训练意义，句式结构不是很简单，学问内涵没有超出中同学的认知水平，考生读起来生疏、亲切、自然，其难度略高于高三教材。完形填空的首句是文章的窗口，有助于考生了解和推想全文的大意，所以短文首句均不设空，每两题空格最大间隔一般不超过30个词，最小不低于5个词。广东卷完形填空的全部答案都是通过理解上下文来确定的，也可以说是要求考生从文章中找出直接或间接的答案。它一般不设纯语法题，如不设主谓全都题，不设复合句的连接词，不考介词、代词等。另外，四个选项中一般不会消灭很难辨析的同义词或近义词。规律推理、背景学问、生活常识、习惯用法和搭配是命题者经常考虑的命题点。3．考查的主要技能首先，考查考生结合文章上下文对词汇意义及其用法的理解和运用力量。完形填空题型有相当一部分试题是考查考生能否依据文章的上下文来正确辨别所给选项，选出最适合文章语境的词或词组。其次，考查考生气敏运用习惯用法和常用搭配的力量。另外，考查考生依据生活常识进行推理和推断的力量。探究点一对名词和动词的考查完形填空主要考查语境理解，而在通常状况下，只有实词才能较好地体现语境。2009～2011年广东高考英语卷完形填空考查的全为实词，如名词、动词、形容词、副词等。一、名词名词是完形填空中对词汇考查的重要内容之一。名词在英语基本词汇中所占比例很大，而且英语中名词的同义词和近义词很多，所以对名词考查的主要项目是名词词义辨析，此外还出名词与介词的搭配、名词与动词的搭配等。做题时应当留意：1．名词的基本意义以及同、近义名词的区分例1Chineseartshavewonthe________ofalotofpeopleoutsideChina.A．enjoymentB．appreciationC．entertainmentD．reputation【解析】B本题考查名词的词义辨析。enjoyment享乐，欢快；appreciation观赏，正确评价，感谢；entertainment款待，消遣；reputation名誉，名声。依据语境“中国的艺术得到很多海外人士的好评”可知答案为B。2．名词在特定情景、语境中的特殊含义例2“Thelongeryoustayawayfromthemotherland，”shesaid,“thesweeteryourbloodgrowstothemosquitoes.”Well,lessthanaweekaftermyarrival,Iwasalreadycarpetedwitha________ofmosquitobites.A．shadeB．pileC．cloudD．blanket【解析】Dblanket原意是“毯子，毛毯”，此处意思是“像毯子一样的厚厚的掩盖物”，此处引申为“一层”。另外，blanket常用作名词，意思是“毯子”，也可用作动词，意思是“像毯子一样掩盖”。例3Itdidn’tmatterwhetheryouwereblack,whiteorAsian;everyoneworkedtogetherforthe________ofthecompany.A．goodB．bossC．restD．right【解析】A此处good是名词，意为“好处，利益”。3．名词与动词的搭配例4Ihavereadthematerialseveraltimesbutitdidn’tmakeany________tome.A．meaningB．importanceC．senseD．significance【解析】Cmakesense是固定习语，意为“意义清楚，讲得通，有道理”。4．名词与介词的搭配例5Otheranimals,itistrue,communicatewithoneanotherby________ofcries.A．waysB．meansC．methodsD．approaches【解析】B四个选项都有“方法，手段”的意思，但bymeansof是固定短语，意为“借助……手段”。例6Don’tleavematchesorcigarettesonthetablewithin________oflittlechildren.A．handB．reachC．spaceD．Distance【解析】Bwithinreachofsb是固定习语，意为“某人伸手拿得到的”。例7Ikeepmedicinesonthetopshelf,outofthechildren’s________.A．reachB．handC．holdD．place【解析】Aoutofsb’sreach和beyondsb’sreach是固定习语，意为“伸手拿不到的，够不着的”。例8Heandhiswifeareofthesame________;theybothwanttheirsontogotocollege.A．soulB．spiritC．heartD．mind【解析】Dofthesamemind是固定结构，意为“意见全都，想法全都”。阅读理解。AnideathatstartedinSeattle'spubliclibraryhasspreadthroughoutAmericaandbeyond.Theconceptissimple:helptobuildasenseofcommunityinacitybygettingeveryonetoreadthesamebookatthesametome.Inadditiontoencouragingreadingasapursuit(追求)tobeenjoyedbyall,theprogramallowsstrangerstocommunicatebydiscussingthebookonthebus,aswellaspromotingreadingasanexperiencetobesharedinfamiliesandschools.TheideacamefromSeattlelibrarianNancyPearlwholaunched(发起）the"IfAllofSeattleReadtheSameBook"projectin1998.Heroriginalprogramusedauthorvisits,studyguidesandbookdiscussiongroupstobringpeopletogetherwithabook,buttheideahassinceexpandedtomanyotherAmericancities,andeventoHongKong.InChicago,themayor(市长）appearedontelevisiontoannouncethechoiceofToKillaMockingbirdasthefirstbookinthe"OneBook,OneChicago"program.Asaresult,readingclubsandneighbourhoodgroupsspranguparoundthecity.AcrosstheUS,storiesemergedofparentsandchildrenreadingtoeachotheratnightandstrangerschattingawayonthebusaboutplotandcharacter.TheonlyproblemaroseinNewYork,wherelocalreaderscouldnotdecideononebooktorepresentthehugeanddiversepopulation.Thismayshowthattheideaworksbestinmedium-sizedcitiesorlargetowns,whereagreatersenseofunity(全都）canbeachieved.OritmayshowthatNewYorkersrathermissedthepoint,puttingalltheirenergyAndpassionintothechoiceofthebookratherthandiscussionaboutabookitself.UltinatelwasNancypointsout,thelevelofsuccessisnotmeasuredbyhowmanypeoplereadabook,butbyhowmanypeopleareenrichedbytheprocess.orhaveenjoyedspeakingtosomeonewithwhomtheywouldnototherwisehavesharedaword.()1.WhatisthepurposeoftheprojectlaunchedbyNancy?A.Toinviteauthorstoguidereaders.B.Toencouragepeopletoreadandshare.C.Toinvolvepeopleincommunityservice.D.Topromotethefriendshipbetweencities.()2.WhywasitdifficultforNewYorkerstocarryouttheproject?A.Theyhadlittleinterestinreading.B.Theyweretoobusytoreadabook.C.TheycamefrommanydifferentbackgroundsD.Theylackedsupportfromthelocalgovernment()3.Accordingtothepassage,wherewouldtheprojectbemoreeasilycarriedout?A.InlargecommunitieswithlittlesenseofunityB.InlargecitieswherelibrariesarefarfromhomeC.Inmedium-sizedcitieswithadiversepopulationD.Inlargetownswhereagreementcanbequicklyr