2021广州市高考英语阅读类训练(11)及答案【三月版】

2021广州市高考英语阅读类训练（11）及答案【三月版】【由内蒙古包头市201模拟改编】阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A,B,C和D)中，选出最佳选项。Hello.I’mJanfromMrs.Lake’sclass.Myclasswantstoworktogethertohelpthepublic.Wethinkwehavefoundagreatwaytodothis.Lastmonthwedidaclassprojectonthehighwaysnearourtown.WelearnedabouttheAdopt-a-HighwayProgram.Thisprogrambringspeopletogethertopickuplitteralongtheroads.Wethinkitwouldbeagreatideaforallstudentsinourschooltojointheprogramandadoptahighway.Adoptingahighwayisnotlikeadoptingapet.Whenahighwayisadopted，onlypartofthehighwayiscaredforbyagroupofpeople.Thegroupagreestoworkeveryweektokeepitspartofthehighwayclean.Eachgroupgetsitsownsignthathasthenameofthegroupprintedonit.Thesignisputupatthesideoftheroad.Thissignletsdriversknowwhoiskeepingthatareaoftheroadclean.TheAdopt-a-HighwayProgramisagreatwayforpeopletohelptheirenvironmentlooknicer.Also,thegovernwentdoesnothavetosendoutasmanyroadworkers.Thissavesmoney.Finally,peoplemaytryhardertokeeproadscleaniftheyseepeople，especiallyteenagerslikeus，cleaningthemup.Wewillneedhelperstocareforouradoptedhighway.Ifyouwanttofeelgreatandkeepourroadsclean，pleasecomewithyourparentstothemeetingnextweek.WewillmeetinMrs.Lake’roomonWednesdayat6:00P.M.Atthemeeting,wewilltalkaboutwhichroadsarethedirtiestasaresultofpeople'sunkindacts.Thenwe'Iltrytopickanareatoadoptandcleanap.Ilookforwardtoseeingyouatthemeeting.Remembertokeepourroadsclean!1.WhatistheAdopt-a-HighwayProgramabout?A.Givingnamestothehighways.B.Drawingpicturesofhighways.C.Pickinguplitteralongtheroads.D.Puttingupsignsneartheroads.2.Whatshouldthestudentsdofirstiftheywanttojointheprogram?A.Pickaspottocarefor.B.CallMrs.Lakenextweek.C.Writealettertotheirparents.D.GotoameetingonWednesday.3.Whatisthepurposeofthisspeech?A.Toencouragestudentstojointheprogram.B.Tointroducethetrafficsystem.C.Toshowdrivershowtodrivesafely.D.Totellastoryaboutadoptingapet.4.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Adopt–a-PetB.Adopt-a-HighwayC.WaystoProtecttheEnvironmentD.VolunteersonRoads【参考答案】1—4、CDAB阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Allovertheworld,librarieshavebeguntheHerculeantaskofmakingfaithfuldigitalcopiesofthebooks,imagesandrecordingsthatpreservetheintellectualeffortofhumankind.Forarmchairscholars,theworkpromisestobringsuchawealthofinformationtothedesktopthatthepresentInternetmayseemamateurishinretrospect.…Librariansseethreeclearbenefitstogoingdigital.First,ithelpsthempreserverareandfragileobjectswithoutdenyingaccesstothosewhowishtostudythem.TheBritishLibrary,forexample,holdstheonlymedievalmanuscriptofBeowulfinLondon.OnlyqualifiedscholarswereallowedtoseeituntilKevinS.KiernanoftheUniversityofKentuckyscannedthemanuscriptwiththreedifferentlightsources(revealingdetailnotnormallyapparenttothenakedeye)andputtheimagesupontheInternetforanyonetoperuse(阅览).Asecondbenefitisconvenience.Oncebooksareconvertedtodigitalform,patronscanretrievetheminsecondsratherthanminutes.Severalpeoplecansimultaneouslyreadthesamebookorviewthesamepicture.Clerksaresparedthechoreofreshelving.AndlibrariescouldconceivablyusetheInternettolandtheirvirtualcollectionstothosewhoareunabletovisitinperson.Thethirdadvantageofelectroniccopiesisthattheyoccupymillimetersofspaceonamagneticdiskratherthanmetersonashelf.Expandinglibrarybuildingsisincreasinglycostly.TheUniversityofCaliforniaatBerkeleyrecentlyspent$46milliononanundergroundadditiontohouse1.5millionbooks–anaveragecostof$30pervolume.Thepriceofdiskstorage,incontrast,hasfallentoabout$2per300publicationandcontinuestodrop.1.Thebesttitleforthispassagewouldbe__________.A.ThreeBenefitsofLibrariesB.LibrariesGoingDigitalC.Space-savingE-learningD.SecurityofElectronicReading66.Whichparagraph(s)inthetextoffer(s)furtherexplanationofthecentralidea?A.Paragraphs2,3and4B.Paragraphs3and4C.Paragraphs2and4D.Paragraph43.WhichoneofthefollowingismentionedastheadvantagesofE-libraries？A.OldmanuscriptscanbemovedmoreeasilyB.MaterialscanbeexaminedwithoutbeingtouchedC.FewerstaffwillberequiredinlibrariesD.Librarieswillbeabletomoveunderground4.Whatdoestheword‘scrutinize’probablymean?A.keepforawhileB.reprintC.restoreD.examinecarefully【参考答案】1—4、BACD【由内蒙古包头市201模拟改编】阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A,B,C和D)中，选出最佳选项。MillionsofsportsloversaresillthinkingaboutonethingtheWinterOlympicsinSochiRussia.closeto2900menandwomencompetedinthe2022WinterGamesaboutamonthago.TheOlympicsbroughtalotofattentiontoSochi，acityontheblackSea,whichisapopularareaforvacationtravelers.Theareaisknownforitsmildwinters，withwarmtosummer.Atleast$50billionwasspentonthe2022WinterGames,makingitthecostliestOlympicsinhistory.Sevenbilliondollarswasspentonthe2010WinterGamesinVancouver,Canada.OlympicofficialsSomeobserverssaythehighcostispartlytheresultofsecuritymeasures.BrianJenkins，aterrorismexpertfromtheRANDCorporation，gavethefollowingexplanation.'Therewereanywherebetween70,000and100,000policemenandmilitarytroopsdeployedaroundthecity.ThemainthreatcamefromseparatistandIslamistgroupsfromtheNorthCaucasus,especiallyfromChechnyaandDagestan.OnegroupclaimedresponsibilityfortwosuicidebombingsinVolgogradlastDecember.Theattackskilledmorethan30people.Thecityisonlyabout600kilometersawayfromSochi.BruceHoffmanisaterrorismexportfromGeorgetownUniversityinWashingtonDC.HesaystheincreasedsecuritymadeItisthoughtthattheterrorists'intentionwastomakelifedifficultfortheRussiansandtocreatesomesortofincidentthatwouldtakeawaytheenjoyment.ThelastOlympiansfromaroundtheworldonRussiansoilwasin1980.ThatwasayearafterSoviettroopsinvadedAfghanistan.Morethansixtycountriesdidn’ttakepartintheMoscowSummerGamestoshowtheiranger.1.Accordingtothepassage,whydidtheSochiWinterOlympicscostsomuch?A.Becauseitwasheldatanareapopularforvacationtravelers.B.BecauaetheRussiangovernmentwantedtomakeitthebesteverheld.C.BecausesecuritymeasuresatSochiwerestricterthanbefore.D.Becausetheoriginalplanwasmade7yearsbefore.2.ItcanbeknownfromthepassagethatBruceHoffmanwasA.aterrorismexpertfromtheUSAB.thewriterwhowrotethisarticleC.anathletewhocompetedinSochiD.aterrorismexpertfromRANDCorporation3.Whichofthefollowingisfalse?A.SochiOlympicscostabout4timesasestimated.B.NextwinterOlympicswillbeheldinVancouver.C.Manycountriesrefused.toattendthe1980Olympics.D.Securityisoftenaproblemininternationalsportgames.4.TheterroristsmighthaveattackedSochiOlympicsbecauseA.theywantedtomaketroublefortheRussiansB.theythoughtRussiashouldn'tspendsomuchonsportC.theythoughtPutinwasnotanicepresidentD.theywerenotinterestedinwintersports【参考答案】1--4、CABA完形填空。阅读下面短文，把握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。Until1954itwasthoughtthatnomancouldrunonemileinlessthanfourminutes.Asyears1,therecordcamecloserandclosertofourminutesandRogerBannister,ayoungEnglish2,begantobelievebemight3thisalmostmagicbarrier.ItwasacoldafternoononMay6th,1954,whenBannisterknewbehada4chance.Bannisterhadbeen5hardandwasveryfit,buttheweatherconditionswereareal6tohim.Describingthe7later,Bannistersaid,“Onthewaytothetrackthewindblewstrongly.AsI8forthestartIglancedattheflag.Itmoved9now.ThiswasthemomentwhenImademydecision.”“Thegunfired.Mylegs10tomeetnoresistance,asifIwas11forwardbysomeunknownforce.Thenoisefromthefaithful12gavemegreaterstrength.Ifeltthe13ofalifetimeshadcome.”“Iwasdrivenonbya14offearandpride.Mybodyhadlongsinceusedupallitsenergy15itwentonrunningjustthesame.Thiswasthecriticalmomentwhenmylegswerestrongenoughtocarrymeoverthelastfewyardsasthey16couldhavedoneinpreviousyears.WhenIleaptat（冲向）the17tape,Ifell,almost18.“IknewIhaddoneit,evenbeforeI19thetime.Theannouncementcame.‘Resultoftheonemile…Time,threeminutes…’thetestwas20inthenoiseofexcitement.”()1.A.passedalongB.passeddownC.wentbyD.wentover()2.A.coachB.athleteC.captainD.judge()3.A.defeatB.moveC.beatD.break()4.A.realB.luckyC.seriousD.false()5.A.competingB.trainingC.fightingD.attending()6.A.eagernessB.pleasureC.reliefD.worry()7.A.accidentB.eventC.issueD.topic()8.A.didupB.madeupC.putupD.linedup()9.A.safelyB.heavilyC.thinlyD.gently()10.A.seemedB.usedC.happenedD.had()11.A.draggedB.drawnC.pulledD.pushed()12.A.massB.residentsC.crowdD.team()13.A.momentB.periodC.whileD.date()14.A.concentrationB.collectionC.combinationD.classification()15.A.soB.butC.orD.as()16.A.nev