2025年沪教版高二英语下册月考试卷含答案

…………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………※※请※※不※※要※※在※※装※※订※※线※※内※※答※※题※※…………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………第=page22页，总=sectionpages22页第=page11页，总=sectionpages11页2025年沪教版高二英语下册月考试卷含答案考试试卷考试范围：全部知识点；考试时间：120分钟学校：______姓名：______班级：______考号：______总分栏题号一二三四五总分得分评卷人得分一、选择题(共6题，共12分)1、Insuchdryweather,theflowerswillhavetobewateredifthey_____.A.willsurviveB.wouldsurviveC.surviveD.aretosurvive2、—TomwaslateforMr.Smith’stranslationclassthisafternoon.—_________?AsfarasIknow,henevercamelateforclass.A.HowcomeB.SowhatC.WhynotD.Whatif3、Wehavealearningcenter____kidsdoself-learningactivities．（）A.whichB.whenC.whoseD.where4、Asitturnedouttobeasmallhouseparty，we____soformally．（）A.shouldhavedressedupB.can"thavedressedupC.musthavedressedupD.needn"thavedressedup5、Woulditbe____foryoutopickmeupatfouro"clockandtakemetotheairport？（）A.freeB.vacantC.handyD.convenient6、__________hasbeenannounced，weshallhaveourfinalexamnextmonth.（）A.AsB.ItC.ThatD.What评卷人得分二、填空题(共8题，共16分)7、Hepretended_______abookwhenhismotherenteredtheroom.A．toreadB．tohavereadC．readingD．tobereading8、—TheCoca-Colacompanyisoneofthe____ofthematch.—NowondertherearemanyCoca-Colapicturesaroundthesportsfield.。A．playersB．visitorsC．sponsorsD．judges9、Chemicalpollutionwillbringaboutathreattoagricultureandfoodchain,and________tohumanhealth.A.frequentlyB.significantlyC.steadilyD.consequently10、OnChristmasDay,childrenhad_____singing,dancingandplayinggames.A.funsB.afunC.thefunD.fun11、Itwasthesoldierdidatthespotoftheaccident,notwhathesaid,movedallthecitizensofthewholecity.A.that;whatB.what;thatC.that;thatD.what;which12、--Whichcarisbetter,theredoneortheblackone?--Iprefertheredone,butitisreallyamatterofpersonal________.A.tasteB.styleC.affairD.tradition13、____atmyclassmates'faces,Ireadthesameexcitementintheireyes.A.LookingB.LookC.TolookD.Looked14、It’sadifficultskilltomaster,but______,itwillbenefityoufortherestofyourlife.A.onceobtainedB.whentoobtainC.afterobtainingD.whileobtaining评卷人得分三、句型转换(共9题，共18分)15、Jacksondidn'tstarthisprojectuntilhegotfinancialhelpfromthegovernment.=NotuntilJacksongotfinancialhelpfromthegovernment_________he________hisproject.16、Laughinghelpsimproveourgeneralfitnessbecauseitmakestheheartandlungsstrong．

Laughinghelpsimproveourgeneralfitnessbecauseit______theheartandlungs．17、Thecandidateislosinghisedgeintheelection．

That'sforsure．The______ofhissupportershaveabandonedhimandchoosetosupporthisopponentinstead．18、Thefoodandthedrinksinthewindowarenotmeantfor______．

Iftheyarenotmeanttobeconsumed，whataretheyusedforthen？

Theyaresamplesfordisplay．19、Oh!Theroadinfrontoftheschoolgateisblockedagain!

Weneedpropermeasurestoensurethefree______oftrafficatpeaktime．20、Theycameintotheclassroomandtheyweresingingandlaughing．

______21、Itwas______．WealsohadtofindaprofessionalDJ．（强调句型）

不仅只是晚会的场地难找，而且我们还得找到一个专业的主持人．22、Thereexistedmanyproblemswhentheylivedthere．Accesstofoodwasthemainproblem．

Thereexistedmanyproblemswhentheylivedthere，______accesstofoodwasthemajorone．23、Newtechnologywillallowpeopletolivelongerandbehealthier．

→Newtechnologywill______it______forpeopletolivelongerandbehealthier．评卷人得分四、任务型读写(共4题，共16分)24、LearningAboutDifferentCulturesMostofusliveinamulticulturalsurroundingsthesedays.Culturecanbringustogether,butitalsobeacauseofdivision.Howdoesourowncultureaffectthewayweviewothers?Whatstepscanwetaketominimizeproblems?Oncemyfriend,whoisofGreekOrigin,wenttoSwedenonbusiness.HewassentbytheheadofficeintheUStointroduceanewcomputerprogramtotheirbranchofficeinSweden.Thisnewlycreatedsoftwarewouldcutproductioncostinhalfandspeedupthetimefromplanningtoproductionby30percent,aswellasmakethefinishedproductlookbetter.Afterpresentingthisprogramtothemanagersanddirectors,hewaitedfortheirfeedback.Atfirstitwasquiet.Then,thegeneralmanagersaid,“Hmm,thislooksgood.”inaflatvoice.“Hmm,Iagree,”saidanother.Myfriendwasinshock.Lateron,whenhetoldthistome,hesaid,“Mymotherusedexpressionssuchas‘Fabulous!’and‘Marvelous!’.Thesepeoplewerepresentedwithamulti-billion-dollarprogram,andalltheycouldsaywas‘Hmm.Good.’.Idon’tunderstandit!”Whatwastheproblem?Culture.Whatisanacceptablewayofexpressingexcitementandjoyinonecountryisnotthesameinanother.TheSwedeswerethrilled,andtheythoughtitwasafantasticcomputerprogram.Theyjusthadadifferentwayofshowingit.Anotherexample:Iremembermymotheralwaystellingmetolookatherwhenshewastalkingtome,especiallyifitwassomethingimportant.ItwasawayofshowingthatIwaspayingattentioninarespectfulway.Now,myfriendfromNigeriatoldmethatsheneverallowsherchildrentolookatherwhensheistalking.“Iwantthemtorespectme.”Shesays.Whoisright?Both.That’sthebeautyofculture.Thereisnosuchthingasrightorwrong,goodorbadculture.Ofcourse,onehastotakeintoconsiderationpeoplelivingnearby.Itistruethatapersonhastoadjusttothecountrywherehechoosestolive.Ontheotherhand,whenpeoplemoveintoourcountry,wecanmakeanefforttogettoknowtheirculture.Askthemabouttheircountry;askthemwhytheydocertainthingsorweardifferentclothes.Itcanbequiteinteresting,actually.Thisdoesn’tmeanwehavetolikeit,orliveourlivesintheirway.Butknowledgecandefinitelyleadtofewerdisagreementsandmoreunderstandingbetweenpeople.Whencultureisunderstoodandusedinanappropriateway,itcangiveapersonafeelingofbelongingandsecurity.Youknowwhattodoindifferentsituations.Forexample:atthetimeofbirthanddeath.Let’sgiveplacetoculture.Trytoknowandunderstandotherpeople’sculture,andalsotrytoanalyzeourown.Let’schooseourownwayoflife.Aboveallelse―let’sliveinpeacewithallmen!

。LearningAboutDifferentCulturesIntroduction◆Culturecannotonlybringpeopletogetherbutalso(81)____them.(82)◆AfriendofGreekoriginwas(83)____whenhereceivedordinaryfeedbackfromsomeSwedishpeople.◆Insomecountries,lookingatsomebodywhenhe/sheisspeakingisawayofshowing(84)________,whileinNigeria,itisthe(85).Facts◆Peopleofdifferentcultureshaveadifferentwayofexpressingthemselves.◆Allculturesarerightandgood.Thatiswherethe(86)ofculturelies.Solutions◆Apersonshouldbe(87)tothepeoplearoundandlearnaboutthelocalculture.◆Peopleshouldalsolearnaboutthecultureofthosewhohavenewlyarrived.◆Learningaboutothers’culturecanbe(88)andcanhelpreduce(89)____betweenpeople.Summary◆Understandingothers’culturecanhelppeoplelive(90)____.81.____

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90.​25、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Oncetherelivedarichman____wantedtodosomethingforthepeopleofhistown.____firsthewantedtofindoutwhethertheydeservedhishelp.Inthecentreofthemainroadintothetown,heplaced____verylargestone.Thenhe____(hide)behindatreeandwaited.Soonanoldmancamealongwithhiscow.“Whoputthisstoneinthecentreoftheroad?”saidtheoldman,buthedidnottrytoremovethestone.Instead,withsomedifficultyhepassedaroundthestoneandcontinuedonhisway.____mancamealonganddidthesamething;thenanothercame,andanother.Allofthemcomplainedaboutthestonebutnottriedtoremove____.Lateintheafternoonayoungmancamealong.Hesawthestone,____(say)tohimself:“Thenight____(be)verydark.Someneighborswillcomealonglaterinthedarkandwillfallagainstthestone.”Thenhebegantomovethestone.Hepushedandpulledwithallhis____(strong)tomoveit.Howgreatwashissurpriseatlast!____thestone,hefoundabagofmoney.26、Areyoufeelingmoreofyourtrueselfwhennooneelseisaroundthanwhensomeoneelseisaround?Youngchildrenseemtogetitrightbetterthanadultswhenitcomestobeingtheirtrueauthenticself.Theysing,laugh,danceandlivewithanabundanceofenergyandnoworriesofwhetheranyoneelseiswatchingthemorwhatanyoneelseisthinkingofthem.However,adultsaremoreonguardthanchildreninsocialsituationsbecauseconversationswithotherscanleadthemtofeelmixedemotionswithmanyshadesofgrayinbetween.Insocialsituations,sinceyouhaveadesiretobeacceptedbyotherpeople,youcaretoomuchaboutwhatyousayandwonderwhetheritisagreeable.Inaddition,youstudytheotherperson’sbodylanguagetoassesstheauthenticityofthepersonandfocusonhowtheconversationismakingyoufeelatthatparticularmoment.Therearecertaintypesofpeoplewithastrongerpersonality,whotendtomakeothersfeelinferiorbydeliveringmoreofanintensenegativevibe.Theysimplycan’tmakeothersfeelwelcomed.Besides,somepeoplewhoaren’tpleasedwiththemselvessometimeshaveawayofcharacterizingotherpeopleinanegativelighttheythemselvesarehidingbehind.Anyway,ifsomeonethatyou’retalkingtoismiserable,thenthatcanbecontagioustoyou,makingyoumiserableaswell.Therearesomekeyfactorsthataffectthewayotherpeoplecanmakeyoufeel.Thesefactorsincludewhethertheyarepositiveornegativeaboutthings,whetherthey’redeliveringasenseoffearorlovetoyou,whethertheirpersonalityisintensiveornot,whethertheywanttomakeyoufeelinferiororacceptedandwhetheryoucanprotectyouremotionsfromanotherperson’snegativevibe.Youmaynothavethetotalcontrolofhowanotherperson’senergycanmakeyoufeelatanygivenmoment,butyoucanshieldyourselfbyprotectingyourauthenticity.Ifnecessary,whenyou’rearoundcertainpeoplethatyouknowcandrainyourenergy,eitherphysicallyoremotionally,putupaninvisibleprotectiveshieldaroundyourselftoguardagainstotherpeople’snegativeinputorvibe.Moreover,youhaveachoiceofwhetherornottoacceptthebeliefofwhatothersthinkofyou.Actually,whatothersthinkofyouaresimplytheirthoughtsorfeelings,butnotfacts.Soit’suptoyoutomakethedecisiontodismissitanddon’tletithaveanyimpactonyou.Moreimportantly,you’reperfectjustthewayyouare!。FeelinglikeYourAuthenticSelfinSocialSituationsAphenomenonComparedwithchildren,adultsarelesslikelytobetheirtrueauthenticselfinthe____ofothers.Causesofyour____ofauthenticity·Youdesireotherpeople’sacceptancewhileconversing,soyou____watchwhattheysay.·Duringtheconversation,youdevoteyourselftomaking____abouttheotherperson’sauthenticityandfocusingonyourownfeelings.·Youarenotlikelytofeelas____astheotherpersonduetohisorherstrongpersonality.·Youmaybenegativelyinfluencedbysomeonewhoismiserable.FactorsaffectingyourauthenticityItcanbeinfluencedbysomefactors,includingotherpeople’s____towardsthings,thefeelingstheywanttopasstoyou,the____oftheirpersonalityintensity,theirdesiretocontrolyourfeelings,andyour____toprotectyouremotions.Tipsonprotectingyourauthenticity·____toletothers’negativitiesaffectyoubyerectinganinvisiblebarrieragainstthem.·Don’tcaretoomuchaboutothers’____ofyou.·Keepinmindthatyouareoriginalandincomparable.

27、Thesteadyincreaseinwomenhavingbabieslaterinlifeisundeniable.First-timemothersaremorelikelytobe35orolderthantheircounterparts(对应者)fromtwodecadesago,accordingtothePewResearchCenter.Whilethenumberoffirst-timemomsbetweenages20and24falls,thenumberofbirthstowomenintheir30sand40skeepsgrowing.Inaddition,recentwide-rangingstudieshavefoundsignificantlong-termbenefitsinwaitingtohavebabies.Thesebenefitscounterbalance(抵消)someworriesaboutbeinganoldermotherandtheeffectsitmayhaveonchildren.LongevityforwomenwhowaitAstudyinthejournalMenopauseexaminedoldermothers’lifeexpectancy(寿命)andfoundthatwomenwhohadtheirlastchildaftertheageof33aremorelikelytoliveto95.Infact,researchersreportedthatthesewomenhadtwicethechanceoflivingto95orolderthanthosewhohadtheirlastchildbeforetheir30thbirthday.Thenewsforwomenhavingbabiesafter40isequallypromising.BoostedbrainpowerforoldermothersIt’salsopossiblethatlaterpregnancies(怀孕)protectagainstcognitivedecline.ResearchersattheUniversityofSouthernCaliforniafoundthatwomenhavebetterbrainpoweriftheyhavetheirlastbabyafterage35.Theresearcherslookedatthepregnancyhistoryofagroupof830womenages41to92.Theirresearchprovidesstrongsupportofapositiveassociationbetweenlaterageatlastpregnancyandlate-lifecognition.IncreasedincomeovertimeThere’sameasurablelinkbetweentheageyouhaveyourfirstchildandincomegainsandlosses.Womenwhostarttheirfamilieswhentheyareolderarelikelytoincreasetheirearningpotential.______________________Olderparentswhoarelessstressedaboutincomeorjobsecuritytendtobemorepatientandcanspendmoretimewiththeirchildren.Parentswhohavemoresecondaryeducationcanalsooffermorespecificstimulationtotheirchildren,whichcanbehelpfulfordevelopment.Aninvestigationof8-to12-year-oldsexploredhowspecificparentingbeliefsandbehaviors—suchasreading,constructiveplaywithchildren.TheresearchpublishedintheJournalofFamilyPsychologyfoundthatparenteducationandincomepositivelyaffectchildachievement.Havingbabieslaterinlife。Common____Itcan’tbe____thatthenumberofwomenhavingbabieslaterinlifeissteadily____.Long-termbenefitsinwaitingtohavebabiesLongevityforwomenwhowait•____withthosewhohadtheirlastchildbefore30,womengiving____tolastchildafter33oreven40aremorelikelytoliveto95orolder.Boostedbrainpowerforoldermothers•Laterpregnanciespreventlate-lifecognitionfrom____.•Researchon830womenprovesthatthereishard____thatthereisapositiveassociationbetweenlaterageatlastpregnancyandlate-lifecognition.•Laterpregnanciespreventlate-lifecognitionfrom____.•Researchon830womenprovesthatthereishard____thatthereisapositiveassociationbetweenlaterageatlastpregnancyandlate-lifecognition.Increasedincomeovertime•Oldermothershavethepotentialofincreasingtheirincomeinthefuture.•Oldermothershavethepotentialofincreasingtheirincomeinthefuture.Educationaland________supportforchildren•____morepatienceandmoretime,olderparentswithhigherincomeandeducationcanalsoofferspecificstimulationtochildren.•Specificparentingbeliefsandbehaviorshavean____onchilddevelopment.•____morepatienceandmoretime,olderparentswithhigherincomeandeducationcanalsoofferspecificstimulationtochildren.•Specificparentingbeliefsandbehaviorshavean____onchilddevelopment.评卷人得分五、阅读表达(共3题，共12分)28、电脑是由很多零件组成的；每个零件都有自己的功能．

Thecomputer______lotsofparts，eachparthavingitsownfunction．29、这一点很明显的．（evident）

______．30、他真是名副其实的"活字典"．（reputation）______．参考答案一、选择题(共6题，共12分)1、D【分析】略【解析】D2、A【分析】句意：—Tom今早上Smith先生的口语课迟到了。—怎么会这样呢？据我所知，他从不迟到。A.Howcome怎么会这样呢？怎么会出现这样的结果；B.Sowhat那又怎么样；C.Whynot为什么不；D.Whatif倘若，怎么办。故选A。【解析】A3、D【分析】略【解析】D4、D【分析】答案：D题干中turnedout事实证明；可以知道动作发生在过去；情态动词加完成时态用来表示对过去事实的相反假设；should应该，can't不可能，must一定，needn't不必．

故选：D．

最终的结果表明那是一个小型的家庭聚会；我们本不必打扮得那么正式．

虚拟语气是表示与事实相反的假设，构成方式有：对现在或将来，条件句中用一般过去时态，主语用情态动词加动词原形；对过去，条件句中用过去完成时态，主语用情态动词加完成时态．学习时，要牢记构成方式．【解析】D5、D【分析】答案是D．考查形容词的辨析．A．free自由B．vacant空缺C．handy方便的，手边的，附近的D．convenient便利的．convenient可以用于：Itisconvenientforsbtodo句型；handy不能用于这个句型．句意是"你方便4点来接我送我去机场吗？"

故选：D．

你方便4点来接我送我去机场吗？

解答此类问题首先需要理解每个单词的基本含义，并注意交叉含义间的区别，了解其特殊用法及习惯搭配等特点，然后结合语境选择正确答案．【解析】D6、A【分析】正如宣布的那样，下个月我们要举行期末考试。【解析】考查定语从句。分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是后面的主句的内容，关系词在定语从句中作主语，意思是"正如"，应用as引导。故选：A。二、填空题(共8题，共16分)7、D【分析】【解析】试题分析：pretend后接不定式，先排除C，ABD均为不定式，A一般式，表示发生在谓语动词动作之后，B完成式表示发生在谓语动词动作之前，D表示与谓语动词动作同时发生。根据状语whenhismotherenteredtheroom可知，不定式的动作和谓语动词动作同时发生，故选D。句意，当他妈妈进入房间时，他正假装看书。考点：考查不定式。【解析】【答案】D8、C【分析】【解析】A选手B参观者C发起者，主办者，倡议者D法官，审判员句意：——可口可乐公司是这次球赛的主办方之一。——难怪球场周围有许多可口可乐的图片。考点：考查名词的辨析。【解析】【答案】C9、D【分析】副词辨析。A频繁地；N重要地；C稳定地；D所以，因而，因此；结合句意可知D正确。句意：化学污染给农业和食物链产生很大的威胁，因而对人类的健康也会有很大的威胁。【解析】【答案】D10、D【分析】【解析】【答案】D11、B【分析】试题分析：考查强调句型。Itis/wasthat;第一个空格处缺的是ｗｈａｔ引导的主语从句，与后面的notwhathesaid部分对应，整个一起充当被强调部分的主语；整个句意为那个士兵在事故现场所做的，而不是他所说的感动了整个城市的市民”故选B.考点：考查强调句型。【解析】【答案】B12、A【分析】试题分析：考查名词辨析。句意：--红色车和黑色车哪一辆更好一点？--我更喜欢红色那辆，但这完全是我个人的喜好。A味道，爱好，鉴赏力；B方式，风格，款式；C事情，事务，事件；D传统。这里指个人品味、个人喜好，故选A。考点：考查名词辨析【解析】【答案】A13、A【分析】略【解析】【答案】A14、A【分析】试题分析：考查非谓语动词。句中的adifficultskill与obtain之间为被动关系，故用过去分词。句意：它是个很难掌握的技巧，但一旦被掌握，将对你的余生有好处。故A正确。考点：考查非谓语动词【解析】【答案】A三、句型转换(共9题，共18分)15、略

【分析】notuntil置于句首，句子要使用部分倒装。根据“didn'tstart”可知此处需要借助助动词did。故填did;start。【解析】did;start16、strengthens【分析】答案：strengthens．考查句型转换．itmakestheheartandlungsstrong=itstrengthenstheheartandlungs，原句中strong是形容词作宾语补足语，同义句用动词strengthens；这样，两句的意思相同．

笑有助于改善我们的整体健康；因为笑能使心脏和肺强壮．

考查句型转换．是把意思相同或相近的句子用不同的词汇、短语及句型表示出来．同义句的相互转换除了考查主动句与被动句，复合句与简单句之间的转换，直接引语变间接引语外，还有一些词或短语的替换，仅仅通过替换几个词或短语，而使句子意思不变，就能达到异曲同工之妙．"句型转换"题是用来考查学生对句子结构变化所掌握的程度．【解析】strengthens17、majority【分析】答案：majority

考查名词．根据句意"候选人在选举中失去了优势．-那是肯定的．他的____支持者都抛弃了他，选择支持他的对手．"和前面的冠词The可知，此处应用名词形式意为"大多数"英语是majority，故填majority．

-候选人在选举中失去了优势．-那是肯定的．他的大多数支持者都抛弃了他；选择支持他的对手．

本题考查单词填空．首先根据句子结构和词与词之间的搭配关系判断应用所给词的何种词性进行填空，然后写出单词的适当形式．【解析】majority18、consumption【分析】答案：consumption

考查名词．根据下句Iftheyarenotmeanttobeconsumed，whataretheyusedforthen？（--如果它们不是用来消费的，那么它们是用来做什么的呢？）和空前的介词for可知；此处应用名词形式意为"消费"英语是consumption，故填consumption．

橱窗里的食物和饮料不是用来消费的．--如果它们不是用来消费的；那么它们是用来做什么的呢？它们是供展示的样品．

本题考查单词填空．首先根据句子结构和词与词之间的搭配关系判断应用所给词的何种词性进行填空，然后写出单词的适当形式．【解析】consumption19、flow【分析】flow

略。

略【解析】flow20、Returningtoherapartment，shefoundhernecklacemissing．【分析】Returningtoherapartment，shefoundhernecklacemissing．

Whistlingthemerrytune，Jackfixedthetire．

Theycameintotheclassroom；singingandlaughing．

考查非谓语动词；一个主语同时或几乎同时发出两个动作时，可以把其中的一个与句子主语是主动关系的动词改成非谓语的形式，即用doing作状语．

1．她发现她的项链不见了．她回到她的公寓．

2．Jack修好了轮胎．Jack吹着欢乐的曲调．

3．他们走进教室；他们唱着歌以及笑着．

句型转换这种题型，要求理解句子意思，再找出相近意思的词语进行替代．【解析】【小题1】Returningtoherapartment，shefoundhernecklacemissing．【小题2】Whistlingthemerrytune，Jackfixedthetire．【小题3】Theycameintotheclassroom，singingandlaughing．21、notjusttheplaceofpartythatwashardtofind【分析】略【解析】notjusttheplaceofpartythatwashardtofind22、amongwhich【分析】答案：amongwhich．考查句型转换．原句是两个分句，转换成同义句为定语从句，先行词problems作介词among的宾语；用关系代词which．

他们住在那里时存在许多问题．获得食物是最主要的问题．

考查句型转换．是把意思相同或相近的句子用不同的词汇、短语及句型表示出来．同义句的相互转换除了考查主动句与被动句，复合句与简单句之间的转换，直接引语变间接引语外，还有一些词或短语的替换，仅仅通过替换几个词或短语，而使句子意思不变，就能达到异曲同工之妙．"句型转换"题是用来考查学生对句子结构变化所掌握的程度．【解析】amongwhich23、make【分析】答案：make；possible．考查句型转换．短语allowsb．todo与短语makepossible意思相近．allowsb．todo意为"允许某人做某事"，makeitpossibletodo意为"使做某事成为可能"；it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是动词不定式．

新技术会使人们活得长寿和更健康．

考查句型转换．是把意思相同或相近的句子用不同的词汇、短语及句型表示出来．同义句的相互转换除了考查主动句与被动句，复合句与简单句之间的转换，直接引语变间接引语外，还有一些词或短语的替换，仅仅通过替换几个词或短语，而使句子意思不变，就能达到异曲同工之妙．"句型转换"题是用来考查学生对句子结构变化所掌握的程度．【解析】make四、任务型读写(共4题，共16分)24、略

【分析】divide...把分开

Examples​--例子。

shocked/surprised，对感到震惊。

respect/politeness​showrespect.表示：尊重。

opposite​：相反。

Thatiswherethebeautyofculturelies.--那就是文化美丽所在之地。

beconsiderate/thoughtful/nice/kindtosb,--意思是：对。。体贴、友好。

interesting形容词。意思是：有兴趣的

disagreements/misunderstanding​意思是：不同意、误解

peoplelivepeacefully；人们和平生活【解析】【小题1】divide【小题2】Examples【小题3】shocked/surprised【小题4】respect/politeness【小题5】opposite​【小题6】beauty​【小题7】considerate/thoughtful/nice/kind​【小题8】interesting【小题9】disagreements/misunderstanding​【小题10】peacefully25、略

【分析】1.who考查定语从句；先行词指人，定语从句缺少主语，故用who。

2.根据句意“他想确认一下镇上的人是否值得他帮助。”可知；这里应该是转折关系。故填But。

3.a泛指一块大石头，alargestone。故填a。

4.文章是发生在过去的故事；用一般过去时态，用hid，hide的过去式。故填hid。

5.泛指“另一个人”用another，并且，后文thenanothercame,andanother.有提示。故填Another。6.it前文提到的事物；再次提到用代词代替，以避免重复。故填it。

7.saying动词ing在此表伴随状况；且表主动。故填saying。

8.根据句意可知，此人说的情况是将来的情况，故用一般将来时。故填willbe。9.“用尽全力”with后要用“力量”的名词形式strength，故填strength。10.句意：在石头的下边，他发现了一袋钱。在下边under，故填Under。【解析】1.who2.But3.a4.hid5.Another6.it7.saying8.willbe9.strength10.Under26、略

【分析】根据句子whensomeoneelseisaround可推知，对别人在场的时候。presence名词，在场。故填presence。

根据本栏后面几点内容都是表示没有真实性可靠性的情况，可推知。lack名词，缺少。故填lack。

根据句子youhaveadesiretobeacceptedbyotherpeople,youcaretoomuchaboutwhatyousayandwonderwhetheritisagreeable.可知，你想被别人接受，你会密切关注别人说些什么。closely密切地。副词。故填closely。

根据句子youstudytheotherperson'sbodylanguagetoassesstheauthenticityofthepersonandfocusonhowtheconversationismakingyoufeelatthatparticularmoment.可知，你研究别人，体会自己的感觉，实际上就是做出判断。judgement名词，判断。故填judgements。

根据句子Therearecertaintypesofpeoplewithastrongerpersonality,whotendtomakeothersfeelinferiorbydeliveringmoreofanintensenegativevibe.可推知，让你感觉不舒服。故填good。

根据句子Therearesomekeyfactorsthataffectthewayotherpeoplecanmakeyoufeel.Thesefactorsincludewhethertheyarepositiveornegativeaboutthings,可知，有一些关键因素影响别人对你的感觉，实际上也就是别人的态度。故填attitude(s)。

根据句子whethertheirpersonalityisintensiveornot可推知。level名词，等级，程度。故填level。

根据句子whetheryoucanprotectyouremotionsfromanotherperson'snegativevibe.可知，是否具备这种能力。故填ability。

根据句子putupaninvisibleprotectiveshieldaroundyourselftoguardagainstotherpeople'snegativeinputorvibe.可知应该是不接受。故填Refuse。

根据whatothersthinkofyouaresimplytheirthoughtsorfeelings,butnotfacts.可知，别人说的是别人的观点不是事实。据此推断，不要太在乎别人的观点。故填opinions。【解析】【小题1】presence【小题2】lack【小题3】closely【小题4】judgements【小题5】good

【小题6】attitude(s)【小题7】level【小题8】ability【小题9】Refuse【小题10】opinions27、略

【分析】根据文中的First-timemothersaremorelikelytobe35orolderthantheircounterparts(对应者)fromtwodecadesago,accordingtothePewResearchCenter.Whilethenumberoffirst-timemomsbetweenages20and24falls,thenumberofbirthstowomenintheir30sand40skeepsgrowing可知，现在35岁以上生育孩子比二十年前的同龄人要晚。现在20到24岁生育孩子的人呈下降趋势，而30多和40多岁的人生育孩子呈上升趋势。由此可知，这是常见的现象，故填phenomenon。

根据文章中Thesteadyincreaseinwomenhavingbabieslaterinlifeisundeniable.结合题干可知此处是：生小孩的女士的数量会稳定增加是不可被否定的。deny是及物动词，与it之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动结构，故填denied。

根据文章中Thesteadyincreaseinwomenhavingbabieslaterinlifeisundeniable.结合题干可知此处是：晚生育小孩的女士的数量会稳定增加是不可否定的。修饰需用动词的ing形式作状语，故填increasing/growing。

根据文章中Infact,researchersreportedthatthesewomenhadtwicethechanceoflivingto95orolderthanthosewhohadtheirlastchi