2024年岳麓版必修1英语上册月考试卷

…………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………※※请※※不※※要※※在※※装※※订※※线※※内※※答※※题※※…………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………第=page22页，总=sectionpages22页第=page11页，总=sectionpages11页2024年岳麓版必修1英语上册月考试卷226考试试卷考试范围：全部知识点；考试时间：120分钟学校：______姓名：______班级：______考号：______总分栏题号一二三四五六总分得分评卷人得分一、选择题(共9题，共18分)1、Poorboy!His________looksand________handssuggestedhewasveryafraid.A.frightful;tremblingB.frightened;tremblingC.frightening;trembledD.frightening;trembling2、Thethiefwascaughtstealingmoneyfromtheshopand______bythelocalpoliceatthemoment.A.wasquestionedB.hadquestionedC.isbeingquestionedD.hasbeenquestioned3、Iwillneverforgetthescene________yousawmeoffintearsatthestation.A.whichB.whyC.whenD.where4、—TomorrowisTeachers’Day.WhatisyoursurpriseforourEnglishteacher?

—Thefirstthing________IwilldoistomakeanEnglishcardforher.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.that5、Lilywroteanemail_______sheexplainedwhathadhappenedyesterday.A.whichB.howC.whatD.where6、Collegegraduatesarecaughtinan______situationbetweenalackofjobsiftheyleaveanda___________onhighereducationiftheystay.A.annoying;promiseB.annoying;squeezeC.annoyed;burdenD.annoyed;passion7、SoboldweretheChinese-AmericanarchitectIMPei’sdesignsthattheywereoftenregardedascontroversial,______toshockthepublic.A.intendedB.intendingC.havingintendedD.tobeintended8、Haveyoueverhadacase________someoneaccusedyourjournalistofgettingthewrongendofthestick?A.asB.whenC.whereD.which9、Knowingthattheywouldgotothebeachforvacation,kidswere________atthe________news.A.excited;excitingB.exciting;excitedC.toexcite;excitingD.toexcite;excited评卷人得分二、概要写作(共3题，共6分)10、阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Wateringiskeytogrowingplantswell,soherewelookathowtogetitjustright.Thisnotonlymeansprovidingthewaterourgardensneedbutusingitwisely.WaterisapreciousresourceandsuppliesintheUKareunderpressurefromtheeffectsofclimatechange,populationincreaseandtheneedtoprotecttheenvironment.Generally,severalaspectsneedtobeconsidered.WhentowaterWaterinthemornings,ifyoucan,asthisiswhenthesuncomesupandplantsstarttotranspire(蒸腾)insunlight,drawingwaterfromthesoil,throughtheirroots,uptheirstemsandtotheirleaves.Eveningwateringisalsofine,asthecoolerconditionsmeanlesswaterislosttoevaporation(蒸发).Wateringintheheatofthedayisnotagoodidea,asmuchwaterislostthroughevaporationfromthesurfaceofthesoil.Plantswillusewatermoreefficientlyifwateredinthecoolerpartsoftheday.HowtowaterWateringthoroughlymatters.Ithelpsgetthewaterdowntothedeeperroottipswhereit’sneeded.But,equallyimportant,thesoildoesn’thavetobereallywetallthetimebecauseplantsrootsneedairaswellaswatertogrowwell.Otherwise,theremightbenoflowerorfruit,andevenaworseresultmightcomealong.OthertipsTousewaterinthemosteconomicalway,it’sgoodtolearndifferentplants’wateringrequirements.Forexample,acontainerplantinhotsunnyweathermayneedwateringdaily,whereasamatureshrubmightonlyneedadrinkinextremedrought.Annualflowersandvegetablesproducedinthespringarelikelytoneedmorewateringthanself-sownorautumngrownplantsastheyhavenewandshallowrootsystems.So,don’ttreatalltheplantsinthesameway.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________11、Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpoint(s)ofthepassageinnomorethan60words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.Sellingyourstuffonlinedoesnotonlyhelptodeclutter(清理)yourhomeandgetridofthingsyoudon’tneed,butitcanalsobeagreatsourceofincome.Booksyou’renotplanningonreadingagaintakingupspaceonyourshelf?Sellthemonline.Upgradingyourphone?Findalocalbuyeronsocialmedia.Sellingonlinecomeswithcertainpitfallstoo,though,anditpaystobediligentwhenyou’recrossingthethreshold(门槛)fromcustomertoseller.Onethingyouneedtoconsidercarefullyistheplatformonwhichyouaregoingtoadvertise.Mostbigplayersinthefieldaresopopularwithsellers,notjustbecausetheycangiveyouaccesstoabiggerpoolofpotentialcustomers,butalsobecausetheyofferinsurancebothtothesellerandthebuyer,whichgivesbothbuyersandsellersmoreconfidence.Thedownside,however,isthatyouwillgenerallyneedtopayanupfrontfee(预付费)forusingtheplatform,andmayalsohavetosacrificeacutofyourprofittothecompany.What’smore,youneedtobuildupareputationbeforebuyerscantrustyou-whichmeansyoumighthavetosettleforlowerpricesuntilyouhaveahighrating.Youcanusesomeplatformsthateitherchargeasmallerfeeforadvertisingorevennofeeatall-but,inthatcase,whatyouwillneedtokeepinmindisyoursafety,especiallyifthevalueoftheproductyou’resellingishigh.Mostprospectivebuyerswillbegenuine,butit’salwaysbesttomeetduringthedayatapublicplacesuchasacoffeeshop,alibrary,orasupermarketparkinglot-anywheremonitoredbysecuritycamerasisgood.Alwayskeeptheproductclosetoyou,andcheckthatthemoneyhasbeenreleasedintoyouraccountor-ifyou’rebeingpaidbycash-thatyouhavebeengiventhefullamountbeforerelinquishingyouritems.Afewmorethingstokeepinmind:alwaysbeaccuratewithyourdescriptionsoftheitemsyouareselling,especiallyifadvertisingonabigplatform.Thelastthingyouwantistobeaccusedoffraudandbannedfromthewebsite.Don’tgiveoutyourfullname,either-keepyourlastnameprivate.Identitytheftmightberareinsuchtransactions,butit’salwaysbettertobecareful.Youmightthinkmanyofthesesoundlikecommonsenserules,andtheyare,butmanyfirst-timesellersnaivelyforgettotakeprecautionswhensellingtheirstuffonline.Attheendoftheday,it’suptoyoutodecidethewayinwhichyouarecomfortablewithconductingbusinessonline-butrememberthatasmart,preparedsellerisahappyseller.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________12、阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Confidenceinpublicspeakingisimportantbecauseitallowsyoutotakeyourfocusoffyourselfandfocusontheaudienceinstead.Thisispossiblebyhavingahealthyattitudetowardstheaudience.Unlikemanyspeakersthatwonderwhethertheaudiencelikethem,withconfidenceyourfocuswillshiftawayfromwhethertheaudiencelikeyouandmovetowardsbuildingaharmoniousrelationshipfromthemomentyousteponstage.Manyspeakershaveablankmindonstagebecausetheyhavesomanycompetingthoughtswhichmakethemupsetabouttheresultandtheresponseoftheaudience.Beingconfidentmeansyoucanthinkstraightandmanageyourthoughtseffectively.Gettingridofdistractingthoughtsallowsyoutoconcentrateondeliveringthemessage.Speakersthatlackconfidenceoftensaysomethingthatisnotlinkedtothestoryandusecomplexlanguage,sotheirmessagecanmaketheaudiencepuzzled.Confidentspeakerssendamessagewhichisrelevant,simpleandhonestandtheyusepersonalstoriestobuildaconnection.Themessageiswhattheaudienceneedorwanttohearaboutandnotjustsimplywhattheywanttospeakabout.Speakersshouldkeepinmindthattheyshouldprepareamessagewhichisfullofcontentdesignedfortheaudienceinsteadofcontentdesignedtomakethemunabletounderstand.Thereisnodoubtthatconfidenceisimportant.Ifaspeakerhasconfidence,theaudienceinmostcasesrespondpositivelytohimorher.Aspeakerlackinginconfidencemayattempttomaskitinmanyways,onlytoresultinbeingtreatedasanarrogant(自大的)person.Theaudienceareleftquestioningthespeaker’smotivationforbeingonstageinthefirstplace.Aconfidentspeakerislesslikelytohavetheunknownfactors.

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________评卷人得分三、提纲类作文(共8题，共16分)13、假设你是李华；你的好友Susan前不久随父母去了美国，她写信告诉你她很不适应美国的校园生活，感到很孤独。请你根据以下要点用英语给她写一封电子邮件。

1.学好英语；从而增加和别人交流的机会；

2.多交一些朋友；友情会使她忘记孤独；

3.积极参加各种活动；使自己的生活更加有趣。

注意：1.词数：100左右；2.可适当增加细节。

提示词：adaptto适应。

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________14、假设你是晨光中学的学生李津。你在某网站的论坛上读到一位名为Chris的外国学生发的帖子；

。

Chris

Australia

Anysuggestions?

PostedonMar.22nd,20189:00PM

It’stimetomakeadecision.I’mwonderingifIshouldgotoChinaforcollege.

It’stimetomakeadecision.I’mwonderingifIshouldgotoChinaforcollege.

。

LiJin

China

ReplytoChris

PostedonMar.23rd,201810:00PM

Hi,Chris.

此处不能答题。

Hi,Chris.

此处不能答题。

得知他有意来中国的大学学习。请根据以下提示给Chris留言：

(1)鼓励他来中国留学；

(2)说明来华留学的好处（如：加深对中国的了解；对个人发展的益处等）：

(3)表示愿意进一步提供帮助。

注意：(1)词数不少于100

(2)可适当加入细节；使内容充实；行文连贯。

(3)开头已给出；不计入总词数。

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_________________________________________________________________15、假定你是李华，你的外国好友Eric将作为交换生到你市的一所高中学习。因担心自己不能快速适应这里的学校生活；特写信向你求助，请就此给他写封回信。要点如下：

1．乐意提供帮助；2．提出具体建议；3．希望能够帮到对方。

注意：1．词数100左右；

2．可以适当增加细节；以使行文连贯；

3．信的开头及结尾已给出；不计入总词数。

DearEric；

Ifeeldelightedtolearnthatyouarecomingtostudyinourcityasanexchangestudent.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yourssincerely，LiHua16、假定你是李华。近日收到美国朋友Nancy的邮件；说她下周六晚上7点在市图书馆报告厅作题为“美国风俗与文化”的讲座，邀请你来观摩。请给她写封回信，要点如下：

1．婉拒邀请；

2．陈述理由；

3．表达感谢。

注意：1.词数100左右；

2．可以适当增加细节；以使行文连贯。

DearNancy；

I'msogladtoreceiveyourinvitation__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours，LiHua17、高中阶段；学业繁重，为了保证学习时间，学校决定在高三取消体育课。但学生普遍认为应该劳逸结合，体育锻炼在高三也是必不可少的。现请你给校长写一篇保留一节体育课的倡议信.。

注意：1.内容包括：（1）取消体育课的弊端；

（2）说明课外活动和体育活动的必要性和益处；至少三点。

2.可以适当增加细节；以使行文连贯。

3.词数100左右。

Dearheadmaster,

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Yourssincerely,

student18、南阳某旅行社招聘兼职英语导游。假如你是某中学学生李华；想在周末做兼职，在报纸上看到下面的招聘启事后，决定用英语写一封自荐信，内容包括：1.自我介绍；2.应聘优势；3.提出申请。

注意：1.词数100左右；

2.开头结尾已写好；但不计入总词数；

3.可以适当增加细节；以使行文连贯。

DearSri/Madam；

Ireadyouradvertisementinthenewspaperand_________________________________________________

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Yours,

LiHua19、假定你是李华；下学期你的美国朋友Jim将作为交换生到你所在的高中学习一年。请写信向Jim表示欢迎，并简要介绍中国教育和美国教育的不同。要点如下：

班级学生数量不同。

课堂上课方式不同。

在校时间长短不同。

注意：1.词数100词左右。

2.可适当增加细节；以使行文连贯。

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_____________________________________________________________________20、假定你是李华；在中国传统节日春节来临之际，你有意邀请你校的交换生Joe到你家体验包饺子。请你给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：

1.时间；地点；2.交通路线；3.发出邀请。

注意：1.词数80左右；

2.可适当增加细节；以使行文连贯。

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________评卷人得分四、根据首字母或汉语或语(共1题，共2分)21、根据所给信息补全短文；并注意高级句式的应用。

假定你是李华；你校的交换生Tom对中国的民间艺术很感兴趣，本周五学校将要举办“校园文化节”，请你写一封电子邮件，邀请Tom去体验编织艺术。

DearTom,____(来好消息了).TheCampusCultureFestivalwillbehostedthisFriday.SinceyouhaveastrongpassionforChinesefolkart,it’sagreatpleasureformetoinviteyoutojoinus.Theactivityisscheduledtolastabouttwohours,from3:30pmto5:30pmintheschoolhall.Itcoversawidevarietyofcontent.____(我们不仅能够欣赏到许多吸引人的编织艺术作品,从桌椅到各种装饰品不一而足),butalsowe’llwatchthedocumentary____(有关的)thehistoryoftheweavingart.Inaddition,____(一些著名教授)willbeinvitedtodeliverlecturesabout____(如何促进编织艺术的发展),____(在这期间你一定会对它有更好的了解).Bytheway,ifyouareavailable,we’llmeetatthreeoutsidetheschoolgate.____(我多么希望你能考虑一下我的邀请啊)!I’mexpectingyourreply.Yours,LiHua评卷人得分五、读后续写(共2题，共14分)22、阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文.GoodNeighboursAfterschoolonewinterday,Jackaskedhismothertoallowhimtogooutandplayinthesnow.“Sure,youcan.Remembertoputonyourcoatandyourhatandyourgloves,”hismothersaid.“Youcanbuildasnowmanbeforeyourfathercomeshome.”“I’mgoingtoneedacarrotforthenose,”Jacksaid.“AndI’llneedsomethingsforthesnowman’shatandface.”Jackgotabucketandcollectedeverythingheneededtodecoratehissnowman.Hismotherpromisedshewouldwatchhimbuildthesnowmanfromthewindow.Outside,inhisfrontyard,Jackstartedwithaverysmallballofsnow.Hegotonhiskneesandrolledthesnowintoabigball.Atanotherwindow,someoneelsewaswatchingJackplay.ItwashisnewneighbourNaoko.NaokoaskedhermotherifshecouldgooutsideandjoinJackinbuildinghissnowman.Naoko’smotheragreedandpromisedtowatchherfromthewindow.“Youcanplayuntilyourfathercomeshome,”hermothersaid.NaokoranoutsidetoJack’syardandaskedifshecouldhelphimfinishhissnowman.“Yes,pleasehelpme,”Jacksaid.“Ihavebuiltmysnowman’sbodywithtwosnowballs.Ineedtorollonemoreformysnowman’shead.”“Butsnowmenonlyhavetwosnowballs.Oneisforthebodyandoneisforthehead,”Naokosaid.“No,snowmenalwayshavethreesnowballs,”Jacksaid.“Idon’tthinkIneedyoutohelpmeafterall.”Jackpickedupsomesnowandmadeitintoasmallsnowball.HegotonhiskneesandrolledthesnowawayfromNaokotomakethesnowman’shead.Naokowalkedbackintoherownyardandbegantobuildherownsnowman.Jackmadeahatforhissnowmanwithhisbucket(桶).Heusedhismother’ssewing(缝)buttonsfortheeyesandmouth.Lastly,headdedacarrotforthesnowman’snose.Seeinghissnowman,Jackwashappywhensuddenlyaterriblethinghappened.Theheadfelloffthesnowmanandcrashedtotheground!“Oh,no!Mysnowmanfellapart,”Jacksaid,“andmyfatherisalmosthome!”

注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。NaokoheardJack’scryandranovertohisyardtoseewhattheproblemwas.

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________“You’rewelcome.Ilikeyoursnowmanbetter,”Naokosaid.“Minedoesn’thaveanose.”

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________23、阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文.GoodNeighboursAfterschoolonewinterday,Jackaskedhismothertoallowhimtogooutandplayinthesnow.“Sure,youcan.Remembertoputonyourcoatandyourhatandyourgloves,”hismothersaid.“Youcanbuildasnowmanbeforeyourfathercomeshome.”“I’mgoingtoneedacarrotforthenose,”Jacksaid.“AndI’llneedsomethingsforthesnowman’shatandface.”Jackgotabucketandcollectedeverythingheneededtodecoratehissnowman.Hismotherpromisedshewouldwatchhimbuildthesnowmanfromthewindow.Outside,inhisfrontyard,Jackstartedwithaverysmallballofsnow.Hegotonhiskneesandrolledthesnowintoabigball.Atanotherwindow,someoneelsewaswatchingJackplay.ItwashisnewneighbourNaoko.NaokoaskedhermotherifshecouldgooutsideandjoinJackinbuildinghissnowman.Naoko’smotheragreedandpromisedtowatchherfromthewindow.“Youcanplayuntilyourfathercomeshome,”hermothersaid.NaokoranoutsidetoJack’syardandaskedifshecouldhelphimfinishhissnowman.“Yes,pleasehelpme,”Jacksaid.“Ihavebuiltmysnowman’sbodywithtwosnowballs.Ineedtorollonemoreformysnowman’shead.”“Butsnowmenonlyhavetwosnowballs.Oneisforthebodyandoneisforthehead,”Naokosaid.“No,snowmenalwayshavethreesnowballs,”Jacksaid.“Idon’tthinkIneedyoutohelpmeafterall.”Jackpickedupsomesnowandmadeitintoasmallsnowball.HegotonhiskneesandrolledthesnowawayfromNaokotomakethesnowman’shead.Naokowalkedbackintoherownyardandbegantobuildherownsnowman.Jackmadeahatforhissnowmanwithhisbucket(桶).Heusedhismother’ssewing(缝)buttonsfortheeyesandmouth.Lastly,headdedacarrotforthesnowman’snose.Seeinghissnowman,Jackwashappywhensuddenlyaterriblethinghappened.Theheadfelloffthesnowmanandcrashedtotheground!“Oh,no!Mysnowmanfellapart,”Jacksaid,“andmyfatherisalmosthome!”

注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。NaokoheardJack’scryandranovertohisyardtoseewhattheproblemwas.

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________“You’rewelcome.Ilikeyoursnowmanbetter,”Naokosaid.“Minedoesn’thaveanose.”

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________评卷人得分六、根据首字母填写单词(共2题，共12分)24、Thelifeboatwasu_______bythewaves.（根据首字母单词拼写）25、Attheverybeginningofourcollegelife,wemustgoforthem_________training.（根据首字母单词拼写）参考答案一、选择题(共9题，共18分)1、B【分析】【详解】

考查形容词和非谓语动词。句意：可怜的男孩！他害怕的神情和颤抖的手表明他非常害怕。第一空修饰looks（表情），故填frightened；手是颤抖的，手和颤抖之间是主谓关系，故填trembling，故选B。2、C【分析】【详解】

考查时态和语态。句意：小偷在商店偷钱被抓，目前正在接受当地警方的讯问。分析句意可知，根据句中时间状语atthemoment，句意阐述当前正在进行的动作，谓语动词用现在进行时；主语Thethief和谓语动词question之间是被动关系，谓语动词应用被动语态形式；综上分析，该空应该用现在进行时被动语态形式isbeingquestioned。故选C项。3、D【分析】【详解】

考查定语从句。句意：我永远不会忘记你在车站泪眼汪汪地为我送行的那一幕。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是scene(情景)，是抽象地点名词，且定语从句中缺少地点状语，应用关系副词where来引导，故选D。4、D【分析】【详解】

考查定语从句。句意：——明天是教师节。你给我们的英语老师什么惊喜？——我要做的第一件事是给她做一张英语卡。该空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是thing，被序数词first修饰，指物，关系词在从句中作宾语，只用关系代词that。故选D项。5、D【分析】【详解】

考查定语从句。句意：Lily写了一封邮件，在邮件里她解释了昨天发生的事情。分析可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为email，且从句中缺少抽象的地点状语，应用关系副词where引导从句。故选D。6、B【分析】【详解】

考查形容词词义辨析和名词词义辨析。句意：大学毕业生陷入了一种令人烦恼的境况：如果离开学校他们找不到工作；如果留下来就要面临更高学历的竞争。A.annoying令人烦恼的；promise诺言，承诺，迹象；B.annoying令人烦恼的；squeeze挤压，挤，拮据；C.annoyed恼怒的；burden负担，责任；D.annoyed恼怒的；passion热情。第一空作定语修饰名词situation，形容词annoying“令人烦恼的”符合句意；根据句意可知，第二空指面临更高学历的竞争，挤身于更高一级的教育，用squeeze“挤进”符合语境。故选B。7、A【分析】【详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意：华裔美国建筑师贝聿铭的设计是如此大胆，以至于常常被认为是有争议的，意在震惊公众。设空处为非谓语动词，intend与逻辑主语they之间为动宾关系，应用过去分词，作状语。故选A项。8、C【分析】【详解】

考查定语从句。句意：你有没有遇到过这样的情况，有人指责你的记者说错了方向？空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是case，关系词代替它在从句中作抽象的地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故选C。9、A【分析】【详解】

考查形容词。句意：孩子们知道他们要去海滩度假，对这个令人兴奋的消息感到兴奋。以-ed结尾的形容词修饰人或人的表情，而以-ing结尾的形容词修饰物，第一空修饰kids，应用形容词excited，表示“兴奋的”，作表语，beexcitedat“对感到兴奋”，第二空修饰news，作定语，应用形容词exciting，表示“令人兴奋的”，故选A。二、概要写作(共3题，共6分)10、略

【分析】【导语】

本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍的是如何正确浇水；包括什么时候浇水，怎么浇水及如何以最经济的方式用水。

【详解】

1要点摘录。

①Wateringiskeytogrowingplantswell,soherewelookathowtogetitjustright.Thisnotonlymeansprovidingthewaterourgardensneedbutusingitwisely.

②Waterinthemornings,ifyoucan,asthisiswhenthesuncomesupandplantsstarttotranspireinsunlight,drawingwaterfromthesoil,throughtheirroots,uptheirstemsandtotheirleaves.

③Wateringthoroughlymatters.Ithelpsgetthewaterdowntothedeeperroottipswhereit’sneeded.

④Tousewaterinthemosteconomicalway,it’sgoodtolearndifferentplants’wateringrequirements.

2.缜密构思将第1要点作为总说；将第2；3、4三个要点进行重组，作为分说。

3.遣词造句。

Itisnecessarythatwewaterright,whichmeansprovidingthewaterourgardensneedwisely.

Youshouldwaterinthemorningwhenthesuncomesupandplantsstarttotranspireinsunlight,drawingwaterfromthesoil.

Youshouldwaterthoroughly,whichhelpsgetthewaterdowntothedeeperroottips.

Tousewaterinaneconomicalway,it’sgoodtolearndifferentplants’wateringrequirements.

【点睛】

[高分句型1]Itisnecessarythatwewaterright,whichmeansprovidingthewaterourgardensneedwisely.运用了一个复杂的主从复合句对原文第一段进行了概括。其中that引导的是主语从句；which引导的是非限制性定语从句。

[高分句型2]Youshouldwaterinthemorningwhenthesuncomesupandplantsstarttotranspireinsunlight,drawingwaterfromthesoil.运用了when引导定语从句对第二段进行了概括，表达非常高级。【解析】Itisnecessarythatwewaterright,whichmeansprovidingthewaterourgardensneedwisely.Youshouldwaterinthemorningwhenthesuncomesupandplantsstarttotranspireinsunlight,drawingwaterfromthesoil.Youshouldwaterthoroughly,whichhelpsgetthewaterdowntothedeeperroottips.Tousewaterinaneconomicalway,it’sgoodtolearndifferentplants’wateringrequirements.11、略

【分析】【导语】

本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了在网上销售自己不需要东西的时候应注意的一些问题及销售方法。

【详解】

1.要点摘录。

①Sellingyourstuffonlinedoesnotonlyhelptodeclutter(清理)yourhomeandgetridofthingsyoudon’tneed,butitcanalsobeagreatsourceofincome.

②Onethingyouneedtoconsidercarefullyistheplatformonwhichyouaregoingtoadvertise.

③Mostbigplayersinthefieldaresopopularwithsellers,notjustbecausetheycangiveyouaccesstoabiggerpoolofpotentialcustomers,