2024年沪科版必修2英语下册阶段测试试卷

…………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………※※请※※不※※要※※在※※装※※订※※线※※内※※答※※题※※…………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………第=page22页，总=sectionpages22页第=page11页，总=sectionpages11页2024年沪科版必修2英语下册阶段测试试卷716考试试卷考试范围：全部知识点；考试时间：120分钟学校：______姓名：______班级：______考号：______总分栏题号一二三四五六总分得分评卷人得分一、选择题(共6题，共12分)1、Whatwouldyoudoifitrainstomorrow?

Wehavetocarryiton,________we’vegoteverythingready.A.sinceB.thoughC.incaseD.unless2、Thepolicemanstoppedhimwhenhewasdrivinghomeand_________himofspeeding.A.chargedB.accusedC.blamedD.scold3、Youshouldnever_________anythingonatheorythatprovesimpracticalinpractice.A.focusB.baseC.reflectD.impose4、Auniversityisaneducationalinstitutionwhich________degreesandcarriesoutresearch.A.rewardsB.awardsC.promotesD.presents5、We____tofinishtheworkbeforedark,buttheheavyrainheldusup.A.meantB.wasmeaningC.hadmeantD.wouldmean6、Fromtimetotime,IlookatthephototakeninYellowstoneasa________toshowrespecttoallanimals.A.reminderB.remarkC.symbolD.signal评卷人得分二、其他(共2题，共4分)7、Askingforhelpisasignofstrengthratherthanweakness.InAmericanculture,theindependentindividualisseenastheirideal.AstheUniversityofMissouriatSt.LouisstatesonitswebsiteundertheheadingKeyAmericanValues,“Americanshavebeentrainedsinceveryearlyintheirlivestoconsiderthemselvesasseparateindividualswhoareresponsiblefortheirownsituationsinlifeandtheirowndestinies.”Thevaluealsomakesthemthinktheycandoeverythingthemselves,andmakesthemfeelbadlyaboutaskingforhelpwhentheyneedit.

Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?。A．WhatkeyAmericanvaluesare.B．WhyAmericansrefusetoaskforhelp.C．Askingforhelpisasignofstrength.D．Americansareresponsiblefortheirlife.8、ManyofusloveJulybecauseit’sthemonthwhennature’sberriesandstonefruitsareinabundance.ThesecolourfulandsweetjewelsfromBritishColumbia’sfieldsarelittlepowerhousesofnutritionalprotection.Ofthecommonberries,strawberriesarehighestinvitaminC,although,becauseoftheirseeds,raspberriescontainalittlemoreprotein(蛋白质),ironandzinc(notthatfruitshavemuchprotein).Blueberriesareparticularlyhighinantioxidants(抗氧化物质).TheyellowandorangestonefruitssuchaspeachesarehighinthecarotenoidsweturnintovitaminAandwhichareantioxidants.Asforcherries(樱桃),theyaresodeliciouswhocares?However,theyarerichinvitaminC.

Fromwhichisthetextprobablytaken?。A．Abiologytextbook.B．Ahealthmagazine.C．Aresearchpaper.D．Atravelbrochure.评卷人得分三、根据所给汉语提示填空(共1题，共2分)9、句型公式：notonly...butalso...不但而且

____________(这些国家不仅找到了一条通向未来的道路)thatdidnotrunovertherelicsofthepast,____________(而且明白了)itwaspossibleforcountriestoworktogethertobuildabettertomorrow.（根据汉语提示完成句子）评卷人得分四、短对话(共2题，共20分)10、Yourbrowserdoesnotsupporttheaudioelement.

Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.Gotothebiologydepartment.B.Teachherselfthecourses.C.Waitforhishelp.11、Yourbrowserdoesnotsupporttheaudioelement.

Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Whattostudyatcollege.B.Howtoselectcoursesonline.C.Wheretolearnforeignlanguages.评卷人得分五、概要写作(共2题，共4分)12、阅读下面短文；根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。

Manyteenagersinhighschooltodaytryoutforsportsbecausetheythinkitwillmakethempopularwiththeirfriends.Butthereareofcoursemanyotherbenefitstobegainedfromsportsinschool.Withhomecomputers,videogames,andTVsbecomingmoreandmorepopular,ithasbecomesomucheasierforteenstobebythemselvesratherthangoingoutwithfriends.Teensusedtogohangingoutatthemallordrivearoundtown,butnowtheyjustsitathome.Whiletheymaynotfindanewbestfriendwhengoingout,theywilllearnhowtointeractwithfellows,whichtheywillfindusefullaterinlife.Therefore,gettingteensintoasportgivesthemanopportunitytogooutandsocialize.Oneofthebiggestproblemsinoursocietytodayisobesity(肥胖),anditisnotjustaproblemwithadults.Moreandmoreteensarebecomingoverweightduetopooreatinghabitsandalackofexercise.Joininginasportwillhelpthemgooutandtakesomeexercisewithoutfeelingpressuredtoloseweightorgetinshape.Sportsalsoprovidesparentswithagreatwaytobondwiththeirchildrenbyshowinguptosupportthematgamesandhelpingthemwiththeirpractices.Thesedays,itisbecomingharderforparentstoshowloveandsupporttoteens.Throughsports,theycannotonlyspendtimewiththeirkidsandtalktothem,butalsohaveachancetochatwiththeirfriendsandlearnaboutwhotheyarehangingoutwith.Parentsmaythink“butmykidisn’tgoodenoughtomaketheirschoolteam”.Actually,thereareplentyofotherplacesbesidesschoolstoplaysports.Justtakealookaroundtheareaanditiscertainlynothardtofindmanysportingactivitiessuitableforteenstojoinin._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________13、Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpoint(s)ofthepassageinnomorethan60words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.

“Thereisasenselessconceptthatchildrengrowupandleavehomewhentheyare18,andthetruthisfarfromthat,”sayssociologistLarryBumpassoftheUniversityofWisconsin.Today,unexpectednumbersofyoungadultsarelivingwiththeirparents.Analystsraisedavarietyofreasonsforthisreturntothenest.Oneimportantreasonisthatthemarriageageisrising,aconditionthatmakeshomeanditspleasantnessparticularlyattractivetoyoungpeople,whichissecondtoskyrocketinghousingcoststowhichyoungpeoplefindtheirwingsattached.Besides,ahighdivorcerateandadecliningremarriageratearesendingeconomicallypressedandemotionallyhurtsurvivorsbacktoparentalshelters.Forsome,theexpenseofanaway-from-homecollegeeducationhasbecomesogreatthatmanystudentsnowattendlocalschools.Livingathome,saysKnighton,aschoolteacher,continuestogivehersecurityandmoralsupport.Hermotheragreed,“Itisridiculousforthekidstopayallthatmoneyforrent.Itmakessenseforkidstostayathome.”Butsharingthefamilyhomerequiresadjustmentsforall.Therearethequarrelsoverbathrooms,telephonesandprivacy.Somefamilies,however,managethedelicatebalancingact.Butforothers,itprovestoodifficult.MichelleDelTurco,24,hasbeenhomethreetimes—andleftthreetimes.“WhatIconsideredasocialdrink,mydadconsideredanalcoholproblem,”sheexplains.“HeneverlikedanyoneIdated,soIeitherhadtohideawaytomeetthematfriends’houses.”Itisreallyhardtosayhowlongadultchildrenshouldlivewiththeirparentsbeforemovingon.Nevertheless,itiscommonlyrecognizedthatlengthyhomecomingsareamistakeandtheyaccidentallydestroytheadvantageofbriefvisitsthatwillstrengthentherelationshipbetweenparentsandchildren.Children,strugglingtoestablishseparateidentities,canendupwith“asenseofinadequacy,defeatandfailure.”Andagingparents,whoshouldbeenjoyingsomefinancialandpersonalfreedom,findthemselvesstuckwithresponsibilities,whichisdefinitelyastressforthem.评卷人得分六、完成句子(共1题，共2分)14、托比下星期二不在伦敦。他将去巴黎出差。(将来进行时)

TobywillnotbeinLondonnextTuesday.He________abusinesstripinParis.参考答案一、选择题(共6题，共12分)1、A【分析】【详解】

考查连词词义辨析。句意：——如果明天下雨你怎么办?——我们必须进行下去，因为我们已经准备好了一切。A.since因为；B.though尽管；C.incase以防；D.unless除非。根据“we’vegoteverythingready.”可知，因为已经做好了准备，所以必须进行下去。这里用since引导的原因状语从句。故选A。2、B【分析】【详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：他正驾车回家，警察拦住了他，指控他超速行驶。A.charged收(费)；B.accused谴责；C.blamed责怪；D.scold责骂。分析句子结构可知，此处考查动词短语搭配，charge一般和with搭配意为“控告”，accuse一般和of搭配意为“指责,控告，知空”，blame和scold一般和for搭配。根据下文的of，可知应该和accused连用。故选B项。3、B【分析】【详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：你永远不应该基于任何在实践中被证明不切实际的理论。A.focus集中；B.base以为基础；C.reflect反映；D.impose强制实行。根据下文“atheory”可知是基于理论，符合上下文语境，故选B。4、B【分析】【详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：大学是授予学位和进行研究的教育机构。A.rewards奖赏；B.awards授予；C.promotes提升；D.presents呈现。根据“degreesandcarriesoutresearch.”可知，大学是授予学位的。故选B。5、C【分析】【详解】

考查动词时态和语态。句意：我们本打算在天黑前完成工作，但大雨耽搁了我们。根据held可知，句子时态为一般过去时态，空格处的动作发生在“耽搁”之前，表示“过去的过去”，为过去完成时态，需用haddone的结构；且动词和主语之间为主动关系，所以为hadmeant。故选C项。6、A【分析】【详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：不时地，我看着在黄石公园拍摄的照片，提醒我要尊重所有的动物。A.reminder提醒物；B.remark言论；评述；C.symbol象征；D.signal信号。根据句意可知，空处可使用名词reminder，意为“提醒物”，表示“提醒自己要尊重动物”。故选A。二、其他(共2题，共4分)7、略

【分析】【导语】

本文作者认为寻求帮助是力量的表现；而不是软弱的表现。但是，美国人却不愿寻求帮助，文章解释了其原因。

【详解】

段落大意题。本段第一句“Askingforhelpisasignofstrengthratherthanweakness.(寻求帮助是力量的表现，而不是软弱的表现。)”是本文的主旨大意，并不能概括第一段的内容。根据后文“InAmericanculture,theindependentindividualisseenastheirideal.(在美国文化中，独立的个体被视为他们的理想。)”、“Americanshavebeentrainedsinceveryearlyintheirlivestoconsiderthemselvesasseparateindividualswhoareresponsiblefortheirownsituationsinlifeandtheirowndestinies.(美国人在很早的时候就接受过训练，认为自己是独立的个体，对自己的生活状况和命运负责。)”和最后一句“Thevaluealsomakesthemthinktheycandoeverythingthemselves,andmakesthemfeelbadlyaboutaskingforhelpwhentheyneedit.(这种价值观也让他们认为自己可以自己做任何事情，并让他们在需要帮助时对寻求帮助感到难过。)”可知，在美国，由于受到传统文化的影响，人们一般都不愿求助于人，本段主要解释了“美国人为什么一般都不愿求助于人”这个问题。故选B。【解析】B8、略

【分析】【导语】

节选段落主要介绍了常见的水果中富含的几种营养元素。

【详解】

文章出处题。根据节选第一段中的“ThesecolourfulandsweetjewelsfromBritishColumbia’sfieldsarelittlepowerhousesofnutritionalprotection.(这些来自不列颠哥伦比亚省田野的彩色甜美宝石是营养保护的小型动力源。)”并结合节选第二段描述的几种富含各种维生素的水果可以断定这篇文章可能来自健康杂志。故选B项.【解析】B三、根据所给汉语提示填空(共1题，共2分)9、略

【分析】【详解】

考查倒装。句意：这些国家不仅找到了一条通向未来的，不以牺牲古迹为代价的道路，而且明白了各国共同努力创造一个更美好的明天是可能的。根据空格后“didnotrunove”可知，空格处谓语动词应用过去完成时；表示“这些国家找到了一条通向未来的路”应用thecountriesfindapathtothefuture，notonly...butalso...不但而且，notonly放句首时，其后对应的句子主谓要部分倒装，所以第一空应填Notonlyhadthecountriesfoundapathtothefuture；表示“而且明白了”应用buttheyhadalsolearnt，根据空格后“itwaspossibleforcountriestoworktogethertobuildabettertomorrow.”可知，空格处应加上引导后面从句的引导词，分析空格后句子以及句意可知，应用that引导，所以第二空应填buttheyhadalsolearntthat。故填①Notonlyhadthecountriesfoundapathtothefuture②buttheyhadalsolearntthat。【解析】Notonlyhadthecountriesfoundapathtothefuturebuttheyhadalsolearntthat四、短对话(共2题，共20分)10、A【分析】【原文】

W:HowdoIfindoutwhatcoursesIshouldtakeformybiologymajor?

M:Gotothebiologydepartmentandaskthemtoassignsomeonetohelpyou.Andtheywilltellyouwhatyouneedtotakeforyourdegree.11、A【分析】【原文】

W:I’mnotsurewhattostudyatuniversity.Ireallylikeforeignlanguages,likeFrench,butI’malsodrawntoothercourses.

M:Ialwaysthoughtmathswasyourfavouritesubject.

W:Itusedtobe,butIpreferhistorynow...Actually,perhapsthatiswhatIshouldchoose.五、概要写作(共2题，共4分)12、略

【分析】【分析】

本文是一篇概要写作。主要内容是体育运动的好处。

【详解】

第一步：阅读。

认真阅读给定的原文材料；如果一遍不能理解，就多读两遍。阅读次数越多，你对原文的理解就越深刻。

划出那些能概括文章主题思想的单词；短语或短句子；决定原文中哪些部分重要；哪些部分次重要，对重要的部分的主要观点进行概括。

简要记下主要观点——主题；标题、细节等你认为对概要写作重要的东西。

第二步：写作步骤。

浏览课文；找出主题：青少年进行体育运动的好处。

分析文章的结构，把它分成几个部分，找出每个部分的主要思想，用自己的文字简短地写出来，本文分为五个部分。第一部分（总括）：Exceptforpopularitywithfriends,teenagersalsocanbenefitalotiftheydosportsasmuchastheycan.第二部分：First,it’sagoodopportunitytomaketeensgooutandsocialize.第三部分：Second,takingexerciseoftencanloseweightandkeepinshapewithoutpressure.第四部分：Next,sportsisabondthatlinksbetweenchildrenandtheirparents.第五部分（总结）：Allinall,everyonecanjoininthesportingactivitieswhetherheorsheisgoodenoughornot.

第三步：修改成文。

与原文比较看是否把所有重要的观点都概括了；概要写作中的观点是否与原文中的完全一致。再检查拼写；语法和标点符号的错误。

【点睛】

范文较为简洁地将原文进行概括；并且抓住了文章整体的主题和各段的主旨，其中不乏高级句型和词汇：

逻辑衔接词：first,second,next,allinall.

定语从句：sportsisabondthatlinksbetweenchildrenandtheirparents.

whether引导的状语从句：everyonecanjoininthesportingactivitieswhetherheorsheisgoodenoughornot.【解析】Exceptforpopularitywithfriends,teenagersalsocanbenefitalotiftheydosportsasmuchastheycan.First,it’sagoodopportunitytomaketeensgooutandsocialize.Second,takingexerciseoftencanloseweightandkeepinshapewithoutpressure.Next,sportsisabondthatlinksbetweenchildrenandtheirparents.Allinall,everyonecanjoininthesportingactivitieswhetherheorsheisgoodenoughornot.13、略

【分析】【分析】

本文是一篇议论文；主要论述的是成年后的孩子回到父母家里和父母同住的利与弊。

【详解】

要点摘录。

①“Thereisasenselessconceptthatchildrengrowupandleavehomewhentheyare18,andthetruthisfarfromthat,”sayssociologistLarryBumpassoftheUniversityofWisconsin.Today,unexpectednumbersofyoungadultsarelivingwiththeirparents.

②Analystsraisedavarietyofreasonsforthisreturntothenest.

③Livingathome,saysKnighton,aschoolteacher,continuestogivehersecurityandmoralsupport.

④Andagingparents,whosh