江苏省扬州市梅岭中学教育集团2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试卷

初二年级英语学科第1页共8页二年级英语学科I80分)A)听对话回答问题每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前,你esthasPeterbeenA.B.C.2.What’stheweatherliketoday?A.B.C.ndidthemanvisitParisA.B.C..Wherearethetwospeakerstalkingnow?A.B.C.orthetheatreA.At6.45.B.At7.00.C.At7.15.hydoestheboystayinthelibraryA.Becausethebookisinteresting.B.Becauseheforgetsthetime.C.Becausethebadweatherpreventshimfromleaving.doesthebankcloseAAtpmSaturdayBAtpmFridayCAt:00p.m.,Sunday.AATVshowB.Afunnystorybook.C.Aradioreport.timenowAB.10:30.C.11:00.lateforschoolyesterdayA.Becauseoftheheavyrain.B.Becauseofthethickfog.C.Becausehegotuplate.初二年级英语学科第2页共8页，你将有时间阅读相关小A.They’rewalking.B.They’rewaitinginline.C.They’revisitingLondon.ondonnksitsbetterthanFrancesitsagoodplacetovisitLetssavewaterTheWorldWaterDayIt’son13problem 14oftheworld’smajorrivershaveseriouswaterlossandarepollutedreasonsThe15makesriversdry.13.A.March12thB.March22ndC.March23rd14.A.MorethanhalfB.AlmostallC.Lessthanhalf15.A.pollutionB.disasterC.warmerweatherAAtrafficaccidentB.Thebadweather.C.Aschoolbus.A.Itcaughtfire.B.Itdidn’twork.C.Atruckhitit.AgirlsfromMaryGirls’School.B.Thebusdriverand15students.C.Thetruckdriverand15students.licetelldriverstodoATodrivemorecarefullyBTodrivefastontheroad.obecarefulaboutthestudentsWhichofthefollowingisWRONGaccordingtothepassage?A.Theweatherwillbebadforsomedays.B.Thetruckdriverdrankandcausedtheaccident.einformationfromoclocknewsnedspaceshipisA.Whata;aB.How;theC.How;aD.Whata;the22.PeoplefindthemovieSniper(狙击手)quitemoving.,thesongsinitarewonderful.A.HoweverB.OtherwiseC.InsteadD.MoreoverYoufailedtodowhatyou____toandI’mafraidtheteacherwillblameyou.A.willexpectB.wereexpectedC.expectedD.willbeexpected24.OnlineshortvideoappslikeDouyinmakemoreconvenienttolearnabouttheworldathome.A.itB.thisC.oneD.thatItskind___himtohelpmesolvetheproblem.Yesheisalwayskind______everybody.A.of;ofB.of;toC.to;ofD.to;toMumIllgetthechancetobetrainedinCanadaforfreethissummer.—Really?Sounds________tobetrue.A.toogoodB.sogoodC.quitegoodD.goodenough初二年级英语学科第3页共8页Ourparentswantustobe________whenwefacedifficultiesduringourlives.Yesweshouldbelieveinourselves.A.comfortableB.energeticC.seriousD.confidentourmother—She________Shanghai.Shewon’tbeback________nextweek.A.hasgoneto;untilB.hasbeento;untilC.hasbeento;afterD.hasgoneto;afterhowgood—OK.Iwillqueueformyturn.A.pushin;politeB.carryon;politelyC.pushin;mannersD.handin;mannersAreyousureyouhavetodothisnowItsbeenverylate—Idon’tknowtodoitifnotnow.A.whereB.howC.whatD.whenpquietinthelibraryYesIagreewithyouAndwe___bringourstudentcardseverytime.A.must;mustn’tB.haveto;mustn’tC.must;don’thavetoD.haveto;mustn’trents—Theysince15yearsago.A.marry;havemarriedB.getmarried;havebeenmarriedC.marry;havebeenmarriedD.getmarried;havemarriedManycompaniesintheworld_____HUAWEIchips.—Great.Theworldwill_____morechancesforthebettercompany.A.areusedtousing;offerB.areusedtouse;offerC.areusedtousing;provideD.areusedtouse;provideIsyoursleepingproblemgettingbetter?—No,and.Theyaskedformuchmoremoneyforacompletegoing-over(全面体Canyoubelievethat?A.nopain,nogainB.itneverrainsbutpoursCpracticemakesperfectD.burnthecandleatbothendsootballteamfailedtoentertheWorldCupagain—________.Iamnotabigfanoffootball.A.Itmakesnodifferencetome.B.Somuchforthis.CAreyouseriousD.Whatapity!三、完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，计15分)suchassoybeanmilk(豆浆),colaormilktea.Plasticstrawsaresmall37theyareabigproblemTheyaremadeinminutesusedinandnormallyremainontheearthforover100yearssincetheycannotbe39easily.aresopoorandremember,allgutters(排水沟)leadtoourocean.41,plasticstrawskilloceanlife.Oncea42wasfoundbleedingbecausea12-centimeter-longplasticstrawwaspushedinto43nose.Howterrible!dmillionplasticstrawsareusedeverydayintheUSaloneThatisenoughtocircle44two-and-a-halftimesaroundourplanet!Ifwedon’ttakeactionnow,therewillbe45plasticintheoceanthanfishby2050.Luckily,moreandmorepeoplearoundtheworldhaverealizedthisproblem.Theybegintothinkabout46plasticstrawsarenecessaryornotwhendrinkingdrinks.初二年级英语学科第4页共8页Sowhatcanwedorightnowtoreduceplasticpollution?Thesimplestwayistosay“47tosingleuseplasticlikestrawsForexamplenexttimeifyougotoarestaurantmakesurerawWhatifpeopleneedtouseastrawTherearereusable再用的)strawsinstead.Thesestrawscanbeused,48,andreusedoverandoveragain.houtstrawsandpaperstrawsinsteadofplasticstrawsinalmost1000storesinShanghaiandShenzhen.Starbucksisnotalone.McDonald’shas50takenactiontoreducetheuseofplasticstraws.Itishopedthatmorebusinessesandcustomerswillworktogethertoprotectourenvironment.36.A.drinkB.eatC.tieD.make37.A.soB.andC.orD.but38.A.secondsB.minutesC.hoursD.days39.A.cutdownB.writtendownC.brokendownD.putdown40.A.earthB.airC.waterD.ocean41.A.ForexampleB.SuchasC.EvenworseD.Foronething42.A.camelB.monkeyC.turtleD.giraffe43.A.theirB.itsC.herD.his44.A.closelyB.nearlyC.speciallyD.particularly45.A.moreB.fewerC.lessD.better46.A.whetherB.ifC.whyD.what47.A.helloB.sorryC.yesD.no48.A.repairedB.burnedC.pickedD.cleaned49.A.offerB.affordC.affectD.instruct50.A.stillB.alsoC.everD.justAPoem1Fromhilltohillnobirdinflight;Frompathtopathnomaninsight.fishermanafloatIsfishingsnowinalonelyboat.Poem2Beforemybedapooloflight,Canitbehoarfrostontheground?Lookingup,Ifindthemoonbright;Bowing,inhomesicknessI'mdrowned.Poem3reatwindriseohThecloudsaredrivenawayIcometomynativeland,oh!Nowtheworldisundermysway.erecanIfindbravemenohToguardmyfourfrontierstoday51.WhichwordcanbestdescribethemoodofthepoetinPoem1?A.Happy.B.Excited.C.LonelyD.ProudatstheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedwordhoarfrostinPoemA.水渍B.雪C.霜D.月光WhatsthebesttitleforPoem3?A.HomesicknessMoonlightB.FishinginsnowC.DeepNightD.SongoftheGreatWind初二年级英语学科第5页共8页BgentlewindwascominginfromthedoorClearlyhesawandfeltnoneofit.tothiskindofmoaning.Butnothere.Beforeweleft,Ihadtoldmy10-year-old-oldsontherule—noe-mails,noewewereonourfirstdayandalready,hecouldn’tstandit. sroadtothebeachandlookedouttotheseaMyyear-old-olddaughterandmyhusbandweredrawingonpiecesofwood.Theyweredoingjustfine.us.Hecollectedshellfishandotherseatreasures.Whenwegotbacktoourlittlewoodhouse.Igavemysonabookandputhimonthelovelygardenchair.Italmostdinnerwhenhelookedup.Thenextfewdayspassedinpeace.OnDay6,mysonwaslyingbesidemeonthebeach,watchingthesungoingdown.Hewasplayingwiththesand.Andtherewassomethingshininginhiseyes.Irealizedhowtimesloweddownforbothofus.ItwasexactlywhatIwanted.Finally,wewereabletositquietlywithoutthinkingaboutscreens,phonecallsande-mails.Aweekawayfromalltheelectronicsandlifeisgood.atisthespecialruleforthewritersvacationC.Thehadtospendtheirvacationonanisland.D.Theyshouldcollectasmanyshellsaspossible.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin“___▲”inParagraph4?A.Ifeltreallytiredandwenttobed.B.Iclosedthedoorandstayedwithhim.C.Ijustwalkedoutsidetoleavehimalone.D.IgavehimiPhoneandlethimstayinside.Thechangeoftheson’sfeelingscanbedescribedas________________.57.Thebesttitleforthepassagecanbe_______________.AATerribleLifeontheIslandB.ASpecialiPhoneforMySonCRecentlychildrenhavebeentoldtobuytraditionalalarmclocksinsteadofmobilephonestolladvisepupilstoturnoffmobilephonesoriPadsintheeveningtohaveenoughsleep.Researchersfromacharitysaythatusinginternet-connecteddevices(装置)intheeveningcanpreventchildrengettingmorerest.Moreover,theysuggestthatschoolchildrenshouldinvestinarealalarmclocktomakesurethattheygetagoodnight’ssleepandarriveatschoolontime. ①Theresultisthat40%pupilsinsecondaryschoolscannowhardlygetonwellwithoutthesedevices.Abouttwo-thirdsofpupilshaveahabitoftakingmobilephonestobedatnight. ②ThestudyalsoshowsthatgirlsaremorelikelytobeattractedbymobilephonesthanboysandoftenusetheInternettotalktofriendsbysocialnetworkingwebsitessuchasFacebookandTwitter.Onegirlaged12said“IhavebeentoldthatIamaddicted(上瘾的)totheInternetandpreferbeingonlinetobeingwithotherpeople.” ③Agirlof13toldresearchers“Ican’timagineifsomeonetakesmyiPadaway.I初二年级英语学科第9页共8页added“SometimesIcan’tsleepwithoutusingthemobilephoneatnight.” ④Thecharitywhichwassetuptopromote(推动)iPadsintheclassroomhasnowgivenfivesuggestionstoprotectchildrenfrombeingaffectedbyelectronic(电子的)devices.Togetagoodnightssleepschoolpupilsareaskedtobuy.A.iPadsB.alarmclocksC.mobilephonesD.electronicdevices59.Theunderlinedwords“investin”inParagraph(段落)2mean.A.handoutB.handinC.spendtimeonD.spendmoneyonatalmosthalffeeltobecontrolledbyelectronicdevices”in.A.①B.②C.③D.④Whatwillbetalkedaboutinthefollowingparagraph?A.Examplesofboys.B.Moreinformationaboutthecharity.C.Thetipsgiventochildren.D.Instructionsaboutelectronicdevices.Dtoprotectmyselfandclimbedatree.ThereIsleptthefirstnightinmynewhome.nergeticafteranightinatreeIwenttoshorehadsetitontherockswithinamileoffshore.andtheboat.Idecidedtodealwiththebrokenshipfirstbecauseitheldmoreusefulitems(物品).withinaquartermileoftheship.Irealizedallofuswouldhavesurvivedthestormifwe’donlystayedwiththeship.IcriedatthethoughtofhoweasilyIcouldbesharingthisadventurewithagroup.Butthiswasnotimefortears.IdriedmyfaceandtookoffmyclothessoIcouldswimtotheship.withbiscuits.NowIonlyneededaboattogetthefoodtoshore.Icollectedboardsandbitsofsail(钉子)Itiedthesailstogetherbeforekeepingthemoverboard.ThenIputtheboardstogetherintoaraft(木筏).Ilaidmoreaboardacrossmyraftsothatanythinglputonitwouldbesafefromthewater.obinsonCrusoeWhatdidRobinsonfindthenextday?A.Hefeltverytiredafterthenightinthetree.B.Hecouldwalkonthesandtotheship.C.Hecouldeasilygetontotheshipbyswimming.D.Nobodysurvivedthestormexcepthim.HowdidRobinsonmakeaboat?atiedthesailstogetherb.collectedboardsandbitsofsailc.tossedthesailsoverboard.d.lashedtheboardstogetherintoarafte.laidmoreplanksacrosstheraftA.abcdeB.bcaedC.bacdeD.acbedWhichisthefollowingisTRUEabouttheshipaccordingtothepassage?A.Theitemsonitwaslessuseful.B.Thefoodonitwasallwet.C.Theshipwasontheislandwithinamileofftheshore.DThebrokenshiphadbeendrivenfromthesandbar.WhatdoyouthinkofRobinsonfromthepassage?A.Stupid.B.Thoughtful.C.Careless.D.Helpful.初二年级英语学科第7页共8页第Ⅱ卷(60分)五、词汇运用(共10小题；每小题1分，计10分，每空一词)Thedoublereductioncanchangestudents’lifeifwetreatit_______(correct).dthiskindofmedicineistopeopleYoudbetternottakeitharmheYellowliesinAnhuiProvinceandismetersinheightOurtownhasbeenfamoussincetheearly________(twenty)century.Ithinkthisisthe________momentofmylife.(proud)Beckyisgenerousandhelpfulthe______ofherbrother.(相反的人)Thisbagcantbethat________(导游).Sheleftherewithabagonherbackjustnow.Ifcoalandoilareusedorthrownaway________,theywillfinallyrunout.(满不在乎地)Thisproblemwas__(解释)byhimjustnow,butmostofusstillcan’tunderstandit.75.Thebandplayedmanysongs,________(包括)someofmyfavorites.EyesalwaysonusVideocamerasareeverywhere:schools,theatresandstores.Butinrecentyears,theyhaveenteredourhomes.Manyparentssetupcamerasathometowatchtheirchildren’sonlineclassesmeworkArecamerasreallyhelpfulWhatdostudentsthinkaboutitMingarlierlastyearIlikedtolieinbedandwatchvideosinsteadofstudying.Thiswatchaffectedmystudiesandmademygradesworse.Somyparentssetupacameratokeepaneyeonme.kedWiththecamerawatchingIhadtodomyhomeworkfirstandmakeplansforstudyingathome.WhenIwasaloneathome,thecameramademefeelsafebecauseIknewthatmyparentswerewatchingontheotherside.Mygradesimprovedafterayear.ZhangHuaWhenIwasinGrade8,myparentsetupacamerainmyroom.Ireallydidn’tlikeitbecauseIfeltliketherewerealwayseyeswatchingme.IfeltsouncomfortablethatIcouldn’tsleepwellatnight.Knowingtherewasacameraaroundwhenmyfriendscametomyhome,theylyWecouldn’thavepillowfights.Iwassad.SoIedmyparentstotakethecameraawayTheyagreeditaslongasIpromisedtobehavewell.Ifeelhappyandfreenow. (Nomorethan8words)Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”inParagraph1referto?forLiMingsparentssettingupacameraathomeWhathappenedto