广东省佛山市南海区 三水区2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末英语试题（原卷版）

南海区·三水区2021-2022学年度第二学期中小学期末考试八年级英语试题说明：1.全卷共8页，满分为120分，考试用时为90分钟。2.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡的指定区域填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号。用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。3.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的信息点涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试题上。4.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上。如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。答题卡不准使用铅笔、透明胶和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。一、听力理解（本大题分为A、B、C、D四部分，共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）A.听句子（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分）根据所听到的话和卷面问题，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑，每小题听一遍。1.HowisthespeakergoingtoFoshan?A.B.C.2.WhatdoesTinakeepasherpet?A.B.C.3.Whichisthespeaker’sdesk?A.B.C.4.Whenwillthespeakerhavethebasketballmatch?A.B.C.5.Whodidthespeakermeetyesterday?A.B.C.B.听对话。（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）回答每段对话后面的问题，在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。听第一段对话，回答第6小题。6.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodo?A.Eatanapple.B.Buyanapplepie.C.Makeanapplepie.听第二段对话，回答第7小题。7Whatkindofpollutionarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Airpollution.B.Waterpollution.C.Noisepollution.听第三段对话，回答第8小题。8.WhatisSteve’sNewYearplan?A.Togetanewjob.B.Tolearnmath.C.Tokeepfit.听第四段对话，回答第9小题。9.Howoftendoesthemanholdparties?A.Always.B.Never.C.Often.听第五段对话，回答第10小题。10.WhatwillLilydothisafternoon?A.Visithergrandparents.B.Gotoaparty.C.Climbinthecountryside.听第六段对话，回答第11-12小题。11.Whendidthemanbegintohaveabadcold?A.Aweekago.B.Thedaybeforeyesterday.C.Yesterday.12.What’sthedoctor’sadvice?A.Haveagoodsleep.B.Takesomemedicine.C.Domoresports.听第七段对话，回答第13-15小题。13.Wheredidthewomanprobablyworkbefore?A.Inahospital.B.Inaschool.C.Inabank.14.Whatlanguagedidthewomanlearnfromhergrandma?A.Japanese.B.English.C.French.15.HowlongwillthewomanworkinNewYork?A.Forabouttwoyears.B.Foraboutthreeyears.C.Foraboutfouryears.C.听独白。（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）请根据所听内容，在每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个能完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。独白听两遍。听第一段独白，回答第16-20小题。16.Thetworoomsareonthe________.A.fourthfloorB.fifthfloorC.sixthfloor17.Fromhisroom,Petercansee________.A.thestreetB.aparkC.thesea18.Peterhastopayforhisroomsfor________eachnight.A.$200B.$400C.$60019.Peterdoesn’thavetopayfor________.A.breakfastB.lunchC.supper20.Petercanarriveatthishotel________.A.onApril10thB.onAugust10thC.onOctober10th听第二段独白，回答第16-20小题。21.Dellagothelpfrom________.A.Mr.ZhangB.MissZhangC.Mr.Yang22.Everymorning,Dellalistenedto________.AChinesesongsB.theradioC.Chinesenews23.EveryweekDellawatchedChinesemoviesformorethan________.A.2hoursB.3hoursC.4hours24.TopracticespeakingChinese,onSundayDellawentto________.A.atrainingcenterB.People’sSquareC.People’sPark25.DellacouldalsolearnChinesebyreading________.A.newspapersB.magazinesC.storiesD.听填信息。（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分）你将听到的是一段关于花木兰的真人版迪士尼动作片介绍的短文，请你根据所给内容填写下面的信息卡，并将答案写在答题卡相应题目要的答题位置上。短文听两遍。Mulan※Nameofthemovie:Mulan※Story:Mulan,agirlof26yearsoldfromancientChina,liveswithherfamilyinasmallvillage.Becauseherfatheris27andillandherbrotherisstillachild,shedressesuplikeaboyandjoinsthearmy（军队）forherfather.※Writer’sideaofthemovie:Theactress.LiuYifei,playsMulanverywell.SheisgoodatKongfuand28Mulanisa29daughter.Themovieshowsherloveforherfamily,friendsand30.Itisexcitingandenjoyable.二、语法选择（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。Everyyear,ourschoolholdslotsofactivities.Oneof___1___activitiesisthefooddrive（食品募捐）.Eachschooldoesitsfooddrivesabitdifferently.Inmyschool,itusually___2___forafewweeks.Studentsbringfoodfromhome.Wekeepthefoodfor___3___longtime.Wealsohold___4___outsidetheschool.Somestudentsgodoortodooraroundtheirneighborhood___5___food.Somesetupdonationboxes（募捐箱）inchurchesandotherareassuchasstoresorcinemas.Thestudentsallworkreallyhard___6___thepeoplefromthecommunity（社区）areveryhelpful.Afterthattimeisover,wewillbringthecollectedfood___7___ourlocalCommunityTable.Thefamiliesin___8___communitycangoforawarmmealiftheyneedto.Igaveoutfoodwithourteacherlastyear.Iwassurprisedtofind___9___manyfamiliesinourcommunitystilldidn’thaveenoughtoeat.Iwasgladthatourschoolwasabletohelpoutallthosefamilies.Wedothisseveraltimeseachyear.___10___meaningfulactivityitis!Sure,wecan’tchangetheworld,butwecandoourbesttomakeourworldabetterplace.1.A.popular B.morepopular C.mostpopular D.themostpopular2.A.willlast B.lasted C.lasts D.islasting3.A.an B.a C.the D./4.A.activity B.activities C.activity’s D.activities’5.A.collect B.collecting C.collected D.tocollect6.A.so B.or C.and D.but7.A.to B.from C.in D.at8.A.we B.us C.our D.ours9.A.that B.if C.how D.why10.A.Whata B.What C.Howa D.How三、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题号所选的选项涂黑。Thankstoapostertheysawinschool,twoboys,helpedamothersaveherbaby’slifewithCPR（心肺复苏术）beforethedoctorsarrived.Susanwashomealonewithhernewbornbabyboywhentheaccidenthappened,he___11___stoppedbreathing（呼吸）.Susansaid,“Iputmyfingerunderhis___12___toseeifhewasbreathing.Ifoundhewasn’t.”Shecouldn’tfindherphone,sosheranoutsideto___13___help.Theonlypeoplearoundweretwobestfriends,nine-year-oldRockyandten-year-oldEthan.Theywerethrowingafootballinthegardenacrossthestreet.Susan___14___theboystocall911forher.Rockytoldhisgrandmatocall911andwhileEthanwaitedforthedoctors,RockyranbacktoSusantoseeifhecould___15___.Rockysaid,“Isawthatthebabywas___16___andnotbreathingsoItoldhertodoCPR.That’stheonlythingto___17___thebaby.”Rockyrememberedseeingaposterat___18___abouthowtodoCPRonababyandtoldSusanexactlywhattodo.Hesaid,“Itoldher‘Usetwofingers,notfive.’”Afterseveralmoments,thebabyboysuddenlystartedto___19___.Susanwasso___20___tothetwoboys.“Withoutthem,mybabywouldhavedied.Theyarethereallifesuperheroes!”11.A.luckily B.suddenly C.finally D.actively12.A.mouth B.eyes C.nose D.ears13.A.dependon B.lookfor C.keepoff D.payfor14.A.asked B.encouraged C.taught D.allowed15.A.sleep B.help C.live D.study16.A.pale B.excited C.nervous D.proud17.A.hurt B.wake C.save D.feed18.A.home B.school C.hospital D.work19.A.cry B.dance C.sing D.walk20.A.nice B.rude C.thankful D.friendly四、阅读理解（本大题分为A、B两部分，共30分）阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。ATheNewYorkTimesisanexcitingteen-friendlymagazine.Ithelpsstudentsconnectwhat’shappeningintheworldtotheirhighschoolstudies.Pay$39.95for14issues（期）ayear.Herearesometopicsoftheissuesinearly2022.LIFE&CULTUREAwaytoStopBullying（欺凌）?Thankstoanewlaw（法律）,parentsinWisconsinandotherplaceswillneedtopay$313iftheirchildbulliessomeone.ThisCan’tBeRightShouldyoupointitoutwhenarestaurantasksyoutopayforsomethingthatshouldbefree?NumbersintheNewsReadandfindoutsomeamazingfacts,suchasareallylongpizza,theworld’soldestwoman,alargefishandmore.SCIENCE&TECHYourFaceonaRobotTohelptheold,aUKcompanyislookingforakindandfriendlyfaceforitsnewrobot.Iftheychooseyou,youwillget$130.000.CopyCatsSouthKoreanscientistscloned（克隆）thefirstdogin2005.Sincethen,petcloninghasstartedtomovefromthesciencenovelintoreallife.Isitright?AnAPPThatCanSaveLivesTwostudentsdevelopedanapptohelpmentally-ill（精神病的）peoplewhentheyareinneed.21.TheNewYorkTimesUpfrontismainlyfor________.A.primaryschoolstudents B.highschoolstudentsC.primaryschoolteachers D.highschoolteachers22.HowmuchshouldaparentinWisconsinpayifhis/herchildbulliesothers?A.$39.95. B.$310. C.$313. D.$130,000.23.Ifyouwanttofindouthowlongapizzacanbe,read________.A.ThisCan’tBeRight B.YourFaceonaRobotC.CopyCats D.NumbersintheNews24.Whodevelopedtheapptohelpmentally-illpeople?A.SouthKoreanscientists. B.AUKcompany.C.Twostudents. D.Theworld’soldestwoman.25.Youcanseetheinformationfroma________.A.guidebook B.storybook C.magazine D.grammarbookBDoyouremembertheelephant“tourgroup”inYunnan?Wherearetheynow?Theyarebackattheirhome!InMarch,2020,afamilyof15wildAsianelephantslefttheirhabitatinXishuangbanna,YunnanProvince.Sincethen,theyhadkeptgoingnorth,throughmountains,forests,riversandevencitystreets.Alongtheirjourney,theyranintovillagesandatefarmers’corn.Butnooneblamed（责怪）them.“ItisOK.Theyarejusthungry,”afarmersaid.Scientistsguessedthattheelephantswerelosingtheirhabitat,sotheymightgonorthtolookforanewhomewithmorefood.Orthegroupmightloseitswaybecauseitsleaderhadnoexperience！Tohelptheelephantsgethomeandprotectthem,thegovernmentused76policecarsandtrucks,aswellasfivediggersandninedrones（无人机）.Policeandscientistscloselywatchedthem.Theywatchedthegroup’smovementandsentwarnings（警示）tonearbypeoplenottogetclosetotheelephants.Theyalsohelpedthemwithfoodanddrink.Finally,theelephantsendedtheirtripsafelyandhappilyafter17monthsanda500-kilometerjourney.TheAsianelephantisthelargestlandanimalinAsia.YunnanistheonlyhabitatforwildAsianelephantsinChina.Theprovincehasbuilt11naturereserves.Thereareonly300oftheminChina.TheWWFisworkinghardtosavethem.26.Inthearticle,theunderlinedword“habitat”means________.A.school B.home C.friends D.villagers27.Howmanypossiblereasonsfortheelephants’movetothenortharethereinParagraphThree?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.28.Tohelptheelephants,thegovernmentdidthefollowingEXCEPT________.A.givingthemfoodanddrinks B.watchingthemcloselyC.usingdifferentmachines D.buildingroadsforthem29.WhichisTRUEaboutAsianElephants?A.Theyaredangeroustohumans. B.Peopleworkhardtoprotectthem.C.TheyliveindifferentprovincesinChina. D.Theyarethelargestanimalsintheworld.30.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.WelcomeBackHome! B.ElephantsontheWay!C.ElephantsareOurFriends! D.ProtecttheElephants!C配对阅读左栏是五位读者的阅读兴趣，右栏是某百科全书中的七个章节简介。请为这些读者找到他们感兴趣的内容。____31____Fordbecomesinterestedinanimalsandhewantstolearnsomethingabouttigers.____32____Simonlovescuteanimalslikedogsandgiraffes.Hewantstoknowhowgiraffessleepanddrinkwithlongnecks.____33____SaraisfromAmerica.SheisstudyingChinesegeography.She’dliketolearnmoreabouttheMotherRiverofChina.____34____ChrisisaChinesegirllivinginLondon.SheisinterestedinBigBenandhopestotakeaclassonthetraditionalbuilding.____35____Tomwantstolearnsomethingaboutthesevencontinents（洲）.ThisweekhewantstomakeastudyofAntarctica.A.VenusisthesecondclosestplanettotheSun.It’salsothesecondbrightestinthenightskyaftertheMoon.B.Antarctica（南极洲）istheonlycontinentonEarthwithnorivers.Thecoldesttemperaturethereis-89.2℃.Itistheworld’scoldestland.CTheSiberiantigermainlycomesfromChinaandRussia.Itisoneofthe“World’sTopTenAnimalsinDanger”becauseofitssmallnumber.D.Giraffessleepstandingupandtheysleepforhalfanhoureveryday.Theygetmostoftheirwaterfromtheplantstheyeatandonlydrinkwatereveryfewdays.E.BigBenisafamousclocktowerinLondon.Thetoweristhetraditionallandmark（地标）.IthashelpedkeepLondonontimefor160years.F.TheYellowRiveristheMotherRiverofChina.It’sthesecondlongestriverinChina.ItstartsfromtheBayanKalaMountainsandrunsintotheBohaiSea.G.TheYangtzeRiveristhelongestriverinChinaandthethird-longestintheworld.请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词写在空格处，每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。DoyouknowtheoldChinesestoryYugongMovestheMountains?NowwehaveamodernstoryofYugonginIndia.JalandharNayak,avegetableseller,livedinapoor____36____inIndia.Thevillagewasfarawayfromtheoutsideworld,____37____allthevillagersleftexceptNayak’sfamily.Inthepast,it____38____histhreesonssixhourstowalkfromtheirschooltothevillage.Hedidn’twanttoseehissonsstumble（摔跤）onthedangerouspathany____39____.Hedecidedtodigaroadthroughthemountainnearhisvillagesothathis____40____couldcomehomemoreoftenonweekendsorholidays.Nayakspenttwoyearsdigginganeight-kilometer____41____.Heworkedhardforeighthourseveryday.Heplannedtowork____42____anotherthreeyearstobuildtheothersevenkilometresoftheroad.Later,thelocalgovernmentlearnedaboutNayak’swork.____43____offeredtobuildtheroadofthesevenkilometers.Nayaknotonlybuiltaroadforhissonsbut____44____hopeforthem.Hisacttocutmountainstobuildaroadhas____45____theheartsofpeopleallovertheworld.Asthesayinggoes.“Lovecanmovemountains.”ThisIndianfather’sstoryisaperfectexample.六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）回答问题请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写的答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。Itwasreallywonderfulnewsthatthepolicyof“double-lighteningtheburden”（双减政策）cameoutin2021.Inthepast,Chinesechildrenwerebusieronweekendsthanweekdaysbecauseofmanyafter-schoolclasses.Manyofthemlearnedexamskillssothattheycouldgetintoagoodhighschoolandlateragooduniversity.Otherspracticedsportssothattheycouldwin.However,thisdidn’tonlyhappeninChina.TheBairdswereatypical（典型的）Americanfamily.LifeforCathyBaird’sthreechildrenwasverybusy.“Onmostdaysafterschool,”Cathysaid,“Itakeoneofmytwoboystobasketballpracticeandmydaughtertofootballtraining.ThenIhavetotakemyothersontopianolessons.MaybeIcouldcutoutafewoftheiractivities,butIbelievetheseactivitiesareimportantformychildren’sfuture.Ireallywantthemtobesuccessful.However,thetiredchildrengethomeafter7:00p.m.Theyhaveaquickdinner,andthenit’stimeforhomework”.LindaMiller,amotheroftwo,knewallaboutsuchstress（压力）.Shesaid.“Motherssendtheirsmallkidstoallkindsofclasses.Andtheyarealwayscomparingthemwithotherchildren.It’scrazy.Idon’tthinkthat’sfair.Whydon’ttheyjustlettheirkidsbekids?”Parentsshouldn’tpushtheirkidssohard.Doctorssaidtoomuchstresswasnotgoodforachild’sdevelopment.Dr.AliceGreensaid,“Kidsshouldhavetimetorelaxandthinkforthemselves”.46.WhywereChinesechildrenbusieronweekendsthanweekdays?_______________________________________________________________________________________________47.WhichcountrydidCathyBairdcomefrom?___