第07讲-Unit1-词汇和阅读(外研版2019选择必修1)(解析版)

第07讲Unit1Laughoutloud!提前预习新外研版选择必修一Unit1的词汇和阅读掌握高二阅读长难句分析方法和阅读（应用文和记叙文）解题方法一．重点词汇学习1.moodyadj.2.examinev.3.amusementn.4.anklen.5.entertainv.6.advertisementn.7.essentialadj.8.employern.9.impressv.10.deservev.11.famen.12.linguistn.13.emotive.14.remarkn.15.interactionn.16.crueladj.17.concept18.spotn.19.brand20.whisperv.21.gently22.volunteern.23.illuminatevt.24.opportunityn.25.committeen.26.gainvt.27.variousadj..28.graduaten.&v.29.concludev.30.particularadj.31.memorizevt.32.composern.重点词汇答案见教材词汇表重点短语1.cheerup(使)高兴起来，(使)振作起来2．inpain痛苦地，疼痛地3．concentrateon集中于4．inturn依次，轮流；反过来5．makesense讲得通，有道理6.cometrue(希望、愿望等)实现，成为现实7．putsbonthespot(故意提出难以回答或尴尬的问题)使某人难堪8．telloff斥责，责骂9．fallbehind不能按时完成(工作)；落后10．throwlighton使……显得清楚；阐明……考点1：moodn．心情；情绪；语气要点归纳(1)inagood/badmood心情好/不好aconfident/optimistic/relaxedmood自信/乐观/轻松的情绪putsbin/intoabettermood使某人心情更好be/feelinthe/nomoodforsth对某事/物有/没……的心情be/feelinthe/nomoodtodosth有/没做某事的心情(2)moodyadj.情绪不好的，喜怒无常的，情绪多变的例1．【单句填空】(1)Havingbeenpunishedbyhisteacher,hewasinaverybadmood.(2)Iamnotinthemoodtotalk(talk)withthemoody(mood)mannow.(3)Lookingatgreen,growingthingscanputpeopleinto/inabettermood.(4)Hewasverydepressedandinnomoodforajoke.翻译句子(5)比赛开始前我们自信满满。Beforethecontest,weareinaconfidentmood考点2：entertainv．使快乐；使有兴趣；款待要点归纳(1)entertainsbtosth用……招待/款待某人entertainsbwithsth用……使某人快乐(2)entertainmentn.娱乐；娱乐节目；招待；款待toone'sentertainment令某人高兴的是(3)entertainingadj.有趣的；令人愉快的例2．【单句填空】(1)Shepromisedtoentertainustoabigdinner.(2)(2020·江苏卷)Ifyouseehumorasanoptionalformofentertainment,you'remissingsomeofitsbiggestbenefits:Humormakesaverage­lookingpeoplelookcuteanduninterestingpeopleseementertaining.(entertain)(3)Itwassaidthatnoonewaseverboredwithhisperformance;hisexcellentactingmadeeverythingentertaining(entertain)．翻译句子(4)令我们非常高兴的是，我们的英语老师总是用有趣的故事和笑话使我们开心。Muchtoourentertainment,ourEnglishteacheralwaysentertainsuswithhisentertainingstoriesandjokes.考点3：deservev．应得，应受到；值得要点归纳deservetodosth应该做/值得做某事deservetobedone/doing值得被……deserveconsideration/attention/arest值得考虑/注意/应该休息注：deservedoing是用v.­ing的主动形式表示被动意义，相当于deservetobedone，用法相同的单词有need,want和require等。例3【单句填空】(1)Theteamdeservedtowin(win)thechampionshipbecausetheyplayedmuchbetterthananyoftheotherteams.(2)Whatcomesfirstistokeepanopenmind,becauseeveryone'sideasdeserveconsideration/considering/tobeconsidered(consider)．补全句子(3)(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)Heisaresponsibledoctor,andhedeservesrespect/respecting/toberespected.他是一个有责任感的医生，值得受人尊敬。考点4：remarkn．言论；意见，评论v．谈论；评论；说起要点归纳(1)makearemarkon/about就……发表意见；对……评头论足(2)remarkon/upon对……发表评论/看法(3)remarkableadj.非凡的；显著的例4【单句填空】(1)MissLiremarkedon/uponsomestudents'cheatinginexams,whosewordsleftadeepimpressiononus.(2)Itisremarkable(remark)thatwomendidnothavethevoteuntilthattime.补全句子(3)Allthestudentsareexpectedtomakeremarksandexpresstheirviewson/aboutthefilm.所有的学生都要发表评论，表达他们对这部电影的看法。考点5：spotn．地点，处所；斑点；污点v．(spotted,spotted,spotting)发现；认出；点缀要点归纳(1)spotsb/sth发现/认出某人/某物spotsb/sthdoingsth发现某人/某物正在做某事spotthat...看到……bespottedwith...散布……；点缀……(2)onthespot当场；立即；马上注：spot作“地点”讲，用作定语从句的先行词时，从句若缺少状语，用where引导；从句若缺少主语或宾语，则用that或which引导。例5【单句填空】(1)(2020·浙江卷)OnemorningIspotted(spot)alostlambwhenIwasinthetopfield,nearwhereamotorwaycutsthroughmyland.(2)(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)ChinafirsthadtoputasatelliteinorbitabovethemooninaspotwhereitcouldsendsignalstothespacecraftandtoEarth.(3)IhadjustsatdowntoreadwhenIspottedsomethingmoving(move)onthefloor.(4)Welayonthegrass,andstaredatthenightskythatwasspotted(spot)withtwinklingstars.考点6：whisperv．悄声说，低语n．耳语；低语要点归纳(1)whispersthtosb向某人低声说某事whispertosbthat...轻声对某人说whisperaboutsth悄声说某事Itiswhisperedthat...私下说……，秘密告诉……(2)inawhisper/whispers低声地；耳语地例6【单句填空】(1)Jamesleanedovertowhispersomethingtohisclassmate.(2)EventhoughitwasonlyOctober,mystudentswerealreadywhisperingaboutholidayplans.(3)Thebabyissleeping,soyou'dbetterspeakinawhisper.补全句子(4)ItiswhisperedthathehasbeenadmittedtoPekingUniversity.听闻他已考上北京大学。考点7：concludev．结束，终止；推断出；达成；缔结要点归纳(1)concludeeq\b\lc\{\rc\(eq\a\vs4\al\co1(...from...,from...that...))从……中推断出……；从……中得出结论conclude...eq\b\lc\{\rc\(eq\a\vs4\al\co1(with...,bydoing...))以……结束……(2)conclusionn.结论；结束cometo/reach/drawaconclusion得出结论inconclusion总而言之例7【单句填空】(1)JohnsaidhecouldconcludefromJane'sexpressionthatJanehadstolenhismoney.(2)(2019·全国Ⅰ卷)Whenhebringshisspeechtoaniceconclusion(conclude),Whaleyinvitestherestoftheclasstopraisehim.一句多译我从我自己的经历中得出结论：患难见真情。(3)Icameto/reached/drewaconclusionfrommyownexperiencesthatafriendinneedisafriendindeed.(conclusion)(4)Iconcludedfrommyownexperiencesthatafriendinneedisafriendindeed.(conclude)（一）用所给词的适当形式填空1．Pattingthemgently(gentle)ontheirshoulders,Fathersaidinawarmvoice,“Darling,it'slovethatcounts.Let'sdothisagaintogether！”2．(2021·全国乙卷)Indeed,theresearchersfoundthatface­to­faceinteractions(interact)andconversationsaffectthecreativeprocess,andyetacoworkingspaceoracoffeeshopprovidesacertainlevelofnoisewhilealsoprovidingfreedomfrominterruptions.3．(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)Themostpositiveaspectofthispopularizationisanewandmuchneededemphasis(重视)onemotionbyemployers(employ),educatorsandothersinterestedinpromotingsocialwell­being.4．(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)Museumsmustcompeteforpeople'ssparetimeandmoneywithotheramusements(amuse)．5．(2020·天津卷)ThisledJonestotheconclusion(conclude)thattherearetoomanyextremelylonelypeopleinhiscommunity,whoareeasytargetsofcheating.6．(2019·浙江卷)JohnLennonandPaulMcCartneywerenamedcomposers(compose)oftheyear.（二）固定用法和搭配1．Hetoldmethathewrotethatsongjusttocheermeup.2．Tobehonest,Iamalwaysbeingtoldoffforbeingsoawkward.3．Hefellbehind,sohehadtoquickenuphispacetocatchupwithus.4．Afterworkingallday,hewassotiredthathewasinnomoodtogotothepartywithus.5．Ithinkthebookwrittenbythefamouswriterdeservesreading/toberead(read)asecondtime.（三）阅读理解：长难句分析阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AGettinglostinvaststretchesofnatureisthemostappealingfeatureoftheworld’ssecond-largestnation-Canada.Thesearethetopfourmust-seedestinationstovisitinCanada.VancouverSituatedonthePacificOcean’sshores,Vancouverisayear-rounddestinationforoutdoorenthusiasts.Therearemountainstoskijustoutsidethecity,beachballaround,andStanleyPark’sdenserainforestjustafewblocksfromdowntown’sglassskyscrapers.NiagaraFallsOntheborderofCanadaandtheUnitedStates,NiagaraFallsisaseriesofthreeawe-inspiringfalls.HorseshoeFalls,locatedontheOntariosideofthefalls,providesthebestviewsandmostactivities.Atnight,fireworkslightupNiagaraFallsinOntario’sQueenVictoriaPark.MontrealMontrealisauniquedestinationwithamagnificenthistoricdistrictingbacktothe1600sandamoderncitycentrewithvastundergroundshopping.Youcanloseyourselfintheancientstreetslinedwithcobble(鹅卵石)stonesandbeautifuloldbuildingsinOldMontreal.ThehistoricstreetsofMontrealarealsolinedwithshops,hotelsandrestaurants,makingitpopulardestinationforfashionists.WhistlerTheWhistlerresortisthelargestandmostfamousalpine(高山的)skidestinationinNorthAmericabecauseoftwospectacularmountains,WhistlerandBlackcomb.Manyworld-classskiresortsarelocatedhere.Inaddition,themountainsofferlotsofhikingandclimbingoptions.1.WhatcanvisitorsdoinbothVancouverandWhistler?A.Theycanexplorerainforests.B.Theycanskidownthemountains.C.Theycantakeasunbathonthebeaches.D.Theycanwatchfireworksdisplay.2.WhatisspecialaboutMontreal?A.It’sthemostpopulardestinationinCanada.B.It’sacombinationofancientandmodemstyle.C.Itsshoppingcentresarefavoredbyfashionists.D.Itoffersmanyoutdooractivities.3.Wherecanyoupossiblyreadthetext?A.Inamagazine.B.Inanovel.C.Inareport.D.Inabiography.【答案】1.B2.B3.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了位居前四的加拿大必游景点。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Therearemountainstoskijustoutsidethecity(在城市之外有可以滑雪的山脉)”和第五段“TheWhistlerresortisthelargestandmostfamousalpineskidestinationinNorthAmericabecauseoftwospectacularmountains,WhistlerandBlackcomb.(威士拿度假胜地是最大最出名的北美高山滑雪之地因为这里有两座壮丽山脉，惠斯勒山和黑山)”可知，游客在两处都可以在山上滑雪。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Montrealisauniquedestinationwithamagnificenthistoricdistrictdatingbacktothe1600sandamoderncitycentrewithvastundergroundshopping.YoucanloseyourselfintheancientstreetslinedwithcobblestonesandbeautifuloldbuildingsinOldMontreal.ThehistoricstreetsofMontrealarealsolinedwithshops,hotelsandrestaurants,makingitapopulardestinationforfashionists.(蒙特利尔是一个独特的目的地，拥有一个可追溯到17世纪的宏伟历史街区和一个拥有大量地下购物的现代化市中心。在老蒙特利尔，你可能会迷失在鹅卵石铺就的古老街道和美丽的旧建筑中。蒙特利尔历史悠久的街道上也排列着商店、酒店和餐馆，使其成为时尚人士的热门目的地)”可知，蒙特利尔的独特之处是，它是古老与时尚的结合。故选B。【3题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了位居前四的加拿大必游景点。由此推知，最有有可能在杂志上可以看到这篇文章。故选A。BAyoungChinesewomanwholostaneyeinaseriouscaraccidentdedicatedherlifetocreatingprosthetic(假体的)eyesthatflashdifferentcolors.In2013,Xintonglostoneofhereyesinacaraccident.Shewasonly18atthetime,andshehaditreplacedwithaprostheticeye.Insteadoflosingconfidenceinherselfandshyingawayfrompeoplebecauseofherappearance,theyoungwomanfinallydecidedtoturnhersituationtomakeherselfstandout.Afterstudyingtobecomeaprostheticeyetechnician,Xintongstartedmakingallsortsofuniqueprosthesesforherself,whichshowedoffonsocialmedia,slowlybuildingupaloyalfollowing.XintongisperfectlycapableofmakingclassicprostheticeyesThatarealmostindistinguishablefromrealones,butsheisbestknownforher“bionic(仿生的)eyes”thatlightupdifferentcolorsandevenflashatthepressofabutton.ShortvideostryingoutsomeoftheseunusualprostheseshavebeengoingviralinChinaandsherecenttheattentionofmainstreammediaaswell.Wheninterviewed,the28-year-oldwomansaidthatshegotintomakingprostheticeyesasawayofhelpingpeoplelikeherdealwithconfidenceissues.Somepeoplewantrealisticprostheses,butsome,likeXintongherself,usetheirdisabilitytomakethemselvesreallyuniquebyincorporating(植入)smallLEDsintheirprostheses.Thisallowsthemtolooklikereal-liferobots,andthat’sadmittedlyprettycooMostpeoplepraiseherforherpowertoturnalife-changingtragedyinherlifeintosomethingpositive.4.WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutprostheticeyesmadebyXintong?A.Theyareidenticaltorealones.B.Theyvaryincolors.C.Theycanflashautomatically.D.TheyareequippedwithLEDs.5.WhydidXintongmakevariousprostheticeyes?A.Tosharpenherskills.B.Toattractmoreattention.C.Totryoutdifferentideas.D.Toencouragepeoplelikeher.6.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeXintong?A.Capableandhumorous.B.Innovativeandmodest.C.Confidentandinspiring.D.Tolerantandcaring.7.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.OneCoolGirlHasOneCoolEyeBProstheticEyesCanBoostConfidenceC.AnAccidentTurnsOutaBlessingD.AGirl’sInventionHitstheWorld【答案】4.D5.D6.C7.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要记叙了一位在车祸中单眼失明的女孩，并未因为自身的残疾和由此导致的相貌缺陷而自卑，而是通过自制的义眼让自己脱颖而出，并在社交媒体上分享，鼓舞到了更多缺乏自信的人。【4题详解】细节理解题。文章第四段讲到“Somepeoplewantrealisticprostheses,outsome,likeXintongherself,usetheirdisabilitytomakethemselvesreallyuniquebyincorporatingsmallLEDsintheirprostheses.(一些人想要实用的义眼，但是另一些人，例如听瞳，通过在他们的义眼中嵌入小型LED而让他们的身体缺陷变得与众不同)”可知昕瞳自制的义眼装备了LED，故选D。【5题详解】细节理解题。文章第三段讲到“the28-year-oldwomansaidthatshegotintomakingprostheticeyesasawayofhelpingpeoplelikeherdealwithconfidenceissues.(这位28岁的女士说，她制作义眼可以帮助像她这样需要克服自卑问题的人)”可知她制作各种义眼的原因是她想鼓励到像她这样的人，故选D。【6题详解】推理判断题。文章第二段讲到“Insteadoflosingconfidenceinherselfandshyingawayfrompeoplebecauseofherappearance,theyoungwomanfinallydecidedturnhersituationtomakeherselfstandout(没有因为她的相貌对自己失去信心，也未躲避人群，这位年轻女士决定扭转命运，让自我变得与众不同)”以及第三段讲到“the28-year-oldwomansaidthatshegotintomakingprostheticeyesasawayofhelpingpeoplelikeherdealwithconfidenceissues.(这位28岁的女士说，她制作义眼可以帮助像她这样需要克服自卑问题的人)”可知她是个自信且能够激励他人的人，故选C。【7题详解】主旨大意题。通观全文可知，文章主要记叙了一位在车祸中单眼失明的女孩，并未因为自身的残疾而自卑，反而自信大方，自制的义眼让自己变得很酷，并且鼓舞到了更多缺乏自信的人。文章第一段讲到“AyoungChinesewomanwholostaneyeinaseriouscaraccidentdedicatedherlifetocreatingprosthetic(假体的)eyesthatflashdifferentcolors.(一位在一场严重车祸中失去一只眼睛的年轻中国妇女毕生致力于制造能闪烁不同颜色的假眼。)”可知本文的合适标题是：一个酷女孩有一个酷眼睛，故选A。默写下列核心词汇对应的词性转换。1.amusementn．娱乐，消遣→amusev．使发笑→amusingadj.有趣的；逗人笑的→amusedadj.觉得好笑的；愉快的，开心的2．entertainv．使快乐→entertainingadj.令人愉快的→entertainmentn．娱乐；招待3．examinev．检查(身体)→examinationn．考试；检查4．advertisementn．广告→advertisev．做广告5．employern．雇用者，雇主→employv．雇用→employeen．雇员6．essentialadj.极其重要的，必不可少的→ess