广东省中山市2022-2023学年高一上学期期末调研测试英语试题

广东省中山市2022-2023学年高一上学期期末调研测试英语试题姓名：__________班级：__________考号：__________题号一二三四五六总分评分一、阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读理解DiscoverCopenhagenwithkids:topplacestoseeSomepeoplethinkthattravellingwithchildrenisquitedifficult.Kidsareoftentooyoungtounderstandthepointofavisitinsomemuseums.Butluckily,therearecitiesthatoffermanyattractionsnotonlyforadults,butalsoforlittletourists.Amongthesecities,Copenhagenalsohasitsplace.ThemysteriesoftheseaworldIntheNationalAquariumDenmark,manyspeciesofwateranimalscanbeseen.Kidswillbesurelydelightedwithallthecolourfulfish,swimmingbetweenwaterplants.Itisalsoanoccasiontoseethefantasticcoralreef(珊瑚礁).Whensomeoneisbraveenough,hecanalsoseesomesharksswimmingbehindtheglass!Tivoli-amusementforeveryoneThefirstopeningofthismagicalplacewasinthe19thcentury.Nowadaysit'sanattractionforpeopleofallages.Beautifulgardensencouragetiredtouristsaswellaslocalpeople.Thosewhoseekforsomeexcitementswillalsohavegoodfunhere-severalrollercoastersguaranteegreatentertainment.Thatparklooksamazingintheevening,whenitisbrightlylitwithmanylights.FilminaplanetariumPeoplewhowouldliketoexperiencesomethingconnectedwithscienceandastronomyoughttovisittheTychoBrahePlanetarium.Herethe3Dfilmsarebeingdisplayedonascreen.Touristsfromabroadcanusespecialheadphones,sotheycanlistentotheaudio-descriptioninEnglish.Thevisitherecanbeusefulnotonlyforkids,butalsoforadults.AmonumentofLittleMermaidChildrenwillsurelylikethatstatue-especiallywhenparentswilltellthemthefairytaleaboutthatcharacter.Ashortvisitbythatmonumentiscustomary,becauseitisoneoftheworldwideknownsymbolsofCopenhagen.Itislocatedintheportanddepictsamermaidsittingonarock.ThetalewaswrittenbyHansAndersen,whowaslivinginthatcityforsomeperiodofhislife.1．WhatcankidsdointheNationalAquariumDenmark?A．Swimbetweenwaterplants. B．Touchthefantasticcoralreef.C．Watchcolorfulfishswimming. D．Playwiththesharksbravely.2．WhatdoweknowaboutTivoli?A．Localsareitsmaintourists.B．Itattractsvisitorsofallages.C．Itwasbuiltinthelastcentury.D．Manycoloredlightsareonatnight.3．WhichisthebestchoiceforHansAndersen'sfans?A．TheNationalAquariumDenmark. B．BeautifulgardensinTivoli.C．TheTychoBrahePlanetarium. D．AmonumentofLittleMermaid.阅读理解Thismorningitwasharderformetogetoutofbedthanusual.Usually,Ihavenightmares(噩梦)becauseoftheterriblemoviesIwatchedthenightbefore,andsometimesspicy(辛辣的)foodmakesmefeeluncomfortableinsleeping.However,lastnightIturnedallnightbecausemyanxietywasatanall-timehigh.Ikeptthinkingaboutwhatmyfirstdayofhighschoolwouldbelike.WhatshouldIwear?WhatshouldIputinmyschoolbag?Ifinallyfellasleeparound5:45andmyalarmstartedgoingoffat6.Icouldn'tletthosethoughtscloudmymind.Ihadtopreparemyselfforoneofthemostimportantdaysofmylife.Ipackedmythingsandheadedoutofthedoor.Myfirstclasswasn'ttoobad.IlistenedtomyEnglishteacherdiscusstheimportanceofthemes,butotherwise,itwasaprettyeasy-goingclass.Duringlunchtime,Ihadapizzaandanorangesoda.I'mgratefulforthefoodnottastingterriblesoIwouldn'tkeepthinkingaboutthatallday.Istilldidn'tmanagetofindanynewfriendstositwith,butI'mjusthappyIfoundaquietplacetostay.ItwouldhavebeenuncomfortableifIhadtositinanoisyclassroomtoeatlunch,oranemptyhallwaywithsomekidswalkingpastandlaughing.Oncethelastbellrang,IwaseagertogethomeandtellCharlie,mychildhoodfriendhowmydaywentatanewschool.Iwasjustexcitedtospeaktoafamiliarvoiceandsharemyfeelingsofthewholeday.Iwonderedhowhisdaywentathisnewschoolaswell.IgotonthesametrainlinethatItooktoschoolandheadedbackhome.SpeakingtoCharlieonthephone,Ifoundouthemademanynewfriendstoday.OnceIgotoffthephone,Ithrewmyselfonthebedwithalongsigh(叹气).AlthoughI'dexperiencethisagaintomorrow,I'mgladIgotthroughmyfirstdayatschool.4．Whatmadetheauthorfailtofallasleeplastnight?A．Anxietyofpreparationsforschool.B．Noiseofthealarmthatkeptringing.C．Discomfortbroughtbyspicyfood.D．Nightmarescausedbyaterriblemovie.5．Whatcanweinferfromthethirdparagraph?A．Theauthordislikedeatinginanoisyplace.B．Theauthorwasquitesatisfiedwiththefood.C．Theauthormadesomenewfriendsatschool.D．Theauthorfounditdifficulttofindaquietplace.6．Whywastheauthoreagertogohomeafterschool?A．Toplaywithhischildhoodfriend.B．ToknowhowCharlie'sfirstdaywent.C．Tocatchthetrainlineshetooktoschool.D．TosharefeelingsaboutschoolwithCharlie.7．HowdidtheauthorfeelaftertalkingtoCharlie?A．Surprised. B．Shocked. C．Relaxed. D．Delighted.阅读理解Growingupwithmoviessuchas"HighSchoolMusical"and"Grease",whichpresentedtheideal(理想的)highschoolfriendships,wesometimesexpectaperfectrelationship.Indeed,somehighschoolfriendshipscanberealandsimple;whilestillsomehighschoolstudentswillmeetafriendwhocausestrouble.Withfailedfriendshipscomelessonsandexperienceslearnedforthefuture.Youwillknowtheinfluenceafteryouleavehighschool."Iwasalwaysworriedaboutwhatmyfriendsthoughtaboutme.SometimesmyfriendswouldmakefunofwhatIworeorwhatIwoulddo.Ialwaystriedtogetalongwellwiththem,butIrealizedhowhappyIwasonceIstoppedcontactingthemafterhighschool,"saidElisha,Classof2020.Mostteenshavenotrealizedthebigquestionwhendealingwithhighschoolproblems.Infiveyears,willthisstillmatter?Itishardlookingatthebigpicturewhentheproblemsareinfrontofyou,whichisunderstandable.However,mostteensneedamomenttoreflect(反思)andquestioniftheproblemmattersinalongtime.Briana,ahighschoolteacher,said,"Now,Iamincontactwithtwohighschoolfriends.IthinkthefriendshipexperiencesIhadinhighschoolshapedwhoIambecauseIlearnedtobeopenmindedandbefriendallkindsofpeople.Ilearnedtoseepeopleforwhotheyare,notwhattheywearorwhotheyplaywith.Ilearnedmostofallhowtobeagoodfriend."Highschoolisasmallpartofyourlife,butithasahugeinfluenceonwhoyouwillbecomeandwhereyouwillgo.Friendshipsandrelationshipshelpshapewhoyouare,whethertheyaregoodorbad.Lessonsarebrought,andlessonsarelearned.8．Whydidtheauthormentionthetwomoviesinthefirstparagraph?A．Tointroducethetopicofthepassage.B．Toexplainwhatahighschoolfriendshipis.C．Torecommendthesetwomoviestoreaders.D．Toattractreaders'attentiontothesetwomovies.9．WhatdidElishathinkofher"friends"?A．Theymadeherunhappy.B．Theycaredaboutherbehavior.C．Theygotalongwellwithher.D．Theywerealwaysworriedabouther.10．WhydidBrianathinkherfriendshipexperiencesshapeher?A．Shelearnedtoplaywithherfriends.B．Shelearnedtomakedifferentfriends.C．Shelearnedtoshapeherfriends'minds.D．Shelearnedtowearjustlikeherfriends.11．What'sthepassagemainlyabout?A．Failedfriendshipsmadeteensworried.B．Goodfriendshipsgreatlyinfluencedteens.C．Highschoolfriendshipshelptoshapeteens.D．Friendshipsaredifficultforteenstodealwith,阅读理解Prihardinni,fromtheIndonesiancityofSurabaya,isamazedathowtraditionalChinesemedicine(TCM中医)hascontinuedtodevelopsinceshebeganstudyingitayearago.WhenPrihardinniwas10yearsold,shesufferedfromseriousheadaches.So,hermothertookhertoseeaTCMdoctorneartheirhome.Thedoctorcheckedherpulse,examinedherfaceandtongue,andwrotedownaprescription(处方).AfterseveralweeksofdrinkingChinesemedicine,shedidn'thaveheadachesanymore."Hismedicalskillswerelikemagic,"Prihardinnirecalled.TheexperienceofbeingcuredbyTCMimpressedheranditencouragedhertochooseTCMstudy.Now,sheisafreshmanattheGansuUniversityofChineseMedicine,whichhasthousandsofyearsofhistoryandwidespreadinternationalpopularity."TCMisbecomingmoreandmorepopularworldwideandhasbecomeanimportantculturalsymbol(象征)forChina,"saidZhaoZhongting,aprofessorattheGansuUniversityofChineseMedicine."ManyforeignstudentsfacedifficultiesinfullyunderstandingthemeaningandfunctionofTCMmedicaltermsbecauseofculturalandlanguagebarriers,"Zhaosaid,addingthatinordertohelpthem,theuniversityoffersvarioustrainingcoursesforfreshmen,includingchemistry,languagestudyandChinesemedicineculture.Activitiesbetweenlocalandinternationalstudents,lecturesandstudytoursarealsoprovidedtohelpstudentsbetterunderstandthecourses."MorepeopleinmycountryarebecominginterestedinTCM.Manysocialmedia(媒体)aresharingtheirexperienceswithChinesemedicine,"Prihardinnisaid,addingthatsheplanstoreturntoherhometownaftergraduationandopenaTCMclinic(诊所)."IwanttotellmyparentsandfriendsthatChinesemedicineisalsoagoodandbelievablechoice."12．WhydidPrihardinnichooseTCMstudy?A．SheisveryinterestedinTCM.B．TCMisamagicalmedicalscience.C．Shewasforcedbyhermother.D．TCMmadehergetwellfromillness.13．WhatmakeitdifficultforforeignstudentstostudyTCMaccordingtoZhaoZhongting?A．Toomanycourses. B．Chinesemedicinecultures.C．Difficultmedicalterms. D．Culturalandlanguagebarriers.14．WhatcanweinferfromPrihardinni'swordsinthelastparagraph?A．LearningTCMhasbecomeafashion.B．TCMwillbeacceptedbymoreforeigners.C．PribardinniplanstobeaTCMdoctorinChina.D．Manypeoplewanttosharetheirlearningexperiences.15．What'sthebesttitleforthispassage?A．TCMHasBecomeMoreandMoreImportant.B．TCMIsaWell-acceptedCourseinUniversities.C．TCMBecomesPopularamongForeignStudents.D．TCMIsHardforForeignStudentstoUnderstand.二、任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Someonemayfinditdifficulttolearnhistory.16．Ofcourse,youneedtostudycarefullyinandoutoftheclassroom.Whetheryouhaveabigtestcomingoryou'relookingtoimproveyourstudyingskillsforhistorycourses,thereareafewthingsyoucandotoprepare.Organizeyournotesintimeorder17．.Keepingthatorderinthenotesthatyoutakebothinclassandwhilereadingwillhelpyouorganizetheinformationyoureceive.Alwayswritedownthedateofeventsinyournotesandtrytokeepthingsinorder.Writedownimportantinformationfromyourteacherandtextbook.Astheinformationisontheblackboardinfrontofyou,youdon'twanttotakenotes.18．.However,you'llsoonforgetthefactsanddatesifyoudon'twritethemdownrightaway.Thesamegoesonwhenyou'rereadingthetexts.So,keepanotebookandaimtotakeatleast1pageofnotesperchapteror30minutesoflecture.19．.Studyinghistorycanoftenfeellikeyou'rememorizingmanydisconnecteddates,names,andplaces.Avoidthisbymakingtheclearconnections(联系)inthenotesthatyoutake.Then,whenyou'repreparingforatest,you'llbeabletodrawontheseconnectionsandhistoricalevents.Askyourteacheraboutanyinformationyoudidn'tunderstand.Sometimesstudentsfeelshytoasktheirteacherquestions,butthere'snoreasontofeelshythatway.Ifyou'reconfusedaboutapointinthelectureorarestrugglingtorememberanydates,names,orplaces,don'thesitatetoaskyourteacherafterclass.20．.A.Youcanalsosendhimanemailthatnight.B.Therefore,itisusefultotakenotesinclass.C.Youmaythinkituselesstotakenotesinclass.D.Writedownconnectionsbetweenthenotesyoutake.E.Inhistory,manyeventstookplaceinacertainorder.F.Makeavisualmapofhistoricaleventsthatyouarestudying.G.However,studyinghistorycanbeveryeasyandevenenjoyable.三、完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。OneSaturdayafternooninasmalltown,Emmacameoutofashoeshopwithsomenewshoes.Theywere21．shoes,butEmmawasvery22．withthem.Shewasseventy-threeyearsoldanddidnothavemuchmoney.Shebeganto23．home.Itwasa24．townandtherewasnobodyinthestreet.25．,Emmaheardsomethingbehindher.Shedidnothavetimetolook,becausejustthensomebodyranupbehindher,hitheronthe26．,andsnatched(抢夺)herbagoutofherhands.Emma27．."Help!Help!"Emmacried.Butnobodycame.Emma28．gotupandwenttothenearesthouse.Thepeopletherewerevery29．andgaveEmmaacupoftea.Soonanambulancecameandtookhertoa30．.AtthehospitaladoctorlookedatEmma'sheadandbackandtoldhertostayinhospitalforafewdays.Emmathankedthe31．.Later,apoliceman32．thehospitalandEmmatoldhimaboutthebag-snatcher.Thepoliceman33．asmallbag.Inittherewerealotofpicturesofeyesandears,hairandmouths.CarefullyEmmatookthesmallpicturesand34．abigpictureoftheyoungman'sface.Aftertwodays,inamorningapolicemancametothehospitalwithEmma'snewshoesandanemptybag."Alittlegirl35．theminthestreetandtookthemtothepolicestation,"hesaid."Howkindsheis!Thankyouverymuch,"Emmasaidandfelthappy,thoughshelostsomemoney.21．A．nice B．suitable C．cheap D．expensive22．A．pleased B．bored C．patient D．angry23．A．drive B．walk C．run D．miss24．A．busy B．noisy C．quiet D．safe25．A．Suddenly B．Luckily C．Finally D．Happily26．A．eyes B．nose C．legs D．head27．A．satdown B．turnedaround C．felldown D．gaveup28．A．quickly B．slowly C．easily D．proudly29．A．kind B．strict C．strange D．funny30．A．school B．station C．hospital D．shop31．A．nurse B．policeman C．girl D．doctor32．A．saw B．reached C．left D．remembered33．A．closed B．bought C．borrowed D．opened34．A．made B．enjoyed C．took D．drew35．A．dropped B．lost C．carried D．found四、语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AftervisitingAndaluciainsouthernSpain,wewentbacktoMalaga36．(return)ourcartoacarrentalcompany.Wecouldseethecarrentalcompany'ssign,37．wecouldn'tfindtheentrancetotheparkinglotitself.Afteralmostanhourof38．(drive)aroundtheplace,westoppedthecarandasked39．passer-byifhecouldhelpus.Insteadofjustgivingusdirections,theman40．(name)Javierwaswillingtogetinthecartoshowusexactlywheretogo.Afterleadingustotherightplace,he41．(stay)withustoseethateverythingwasfine,andasifthatwasn'tenough,healsoinvitedustogowithhimtooneofthemostfamouslocal42．(restaurant)inMalaga.Heboughtusdrinksandaplateofmini-sandwiches43．weresodeliciousthatIstillrememberedhowtheytasted.Althoughhe44．(clear)hadotherthingstodo,hestillspentabouttwoorthreehours45．us.I'vemetmanykindpeopleinSpain,butJavier,inparticular,willstayinmymemoryforever.五、根据所给10个英语单句的意思，从所给的15个词汇中挑选出10个合适的词或短语分别给每个句子填空。(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)根据所给10个英语单句的意思，从所给的15个词汇中挑选出10个合适的词或短语分别给每个句子填空。formal,forward,quit,castle,takenotes,graduate,improve,actuallycompany,beattractedto,lecture,destination,admire,official,weremadeupof46．Peoplespeakinamorepolitewayinsituations.47．Whatisthebestwayforyoutoyourreadingskills?48．ThandoplayscomputergamesattheweekendsandhisdreamistostarthisownIT.49．IknowthatChineseisaverydifficultlanguage,butIhopetobefluentwhenI.50．Itisnotunusualforteenagersofyourgenerationtocomputergamesandtheonlineworld.51．ThecoachtoldmethatIdidn'tplayfootballwellenough,butIwon't.52．Afterreachingyour,youwillhaveadaytoexploreandbeamazedbythisancientcity,53．ItisforthisreasonthatSpanishisthemainlanguageofPeru.54．Wecanstayinalocalhotel,visitthemuseums,thearchitecture,andgoshoppingatthelocalmarkets.55．TheseIncaroadstwonorth-southhighwaysandmanysmallroadscrossingthemountainscasttowest.六、书面表达(满分30分)56．假定你是光明中学高一新生李华。你校英语报以"美丽的校园"为主题向广大新生征稿，请你用英语写一篇文章投稿。内容包括：1）介绍你的校园;2）你的感想。注意：1）写作词数应在100左右;2）请按以下格式在笞题卡的相应位置作答。MyBeautifulCampus

答案解析部分【答案】1．C2．B3．D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了在哥本哈根可以带孩子旅行的四个景点。【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。1．考查细节理解。根据Themysteriesoftheseaworld部分中的"IntheNationalAquariumDenmark,manyspeciesofwateranimalscanbeseen.Kidswillbesurelydelightedwithallthecolourfulfish,swimmingbetweenwaterplants."在丹麦国家水族馆，可以看到许多种类的水生动物。孩子们一定会很高兴看到五颜六色的鱼在水生植物之间游来游去。可知，孩子们在丹麦国家水族馆可以看五颜六色的鱼游泳。故选C。2．考查细节理解。根据Tivoli-amusementforeveryone部分中"Thefirstopeningofthismagicalplacewasinthe19thcentury.Nowadaysit'sanattractionforpeopleofallages."这个神奇的地方第一次开放是在19世纪。如今，它对各个年龄段的人都有吸引力。可知，Tivoli吸引了各个年龄段的游客。故选B。3．考查细节理解。根据AmonumentofLittleMermaid部分中的"Childrenwillsurelylikethatstatue-especiallywhenparentswilltellthemthefairytaleaboutthatcharacter.Ashortvisitbythatmonumentiscustomary,becauseitisoneoftheworldwideknownsymbolsofCopenhagen.Itislocatedintheportanddepictsamermaidsittingonarock.ThetalewaswrittenbyHansAndersen,whowaslivinginthatcityforsomeperiodofhislife."孩子们肯定会喜欢那个雕像——尤其是当父母给他们讲那个人物的童话故事时。习惯上，人们会短暂参观这座纪念碑，因为它是哥本哈根举世闻名的象征之一。它位于港口，描绘了一个美人鱼坐在岩石上。这个故事是汉斯·安徒生写的，他在那个城市生活过一段时间。可知，AmonumentofLittleMermaid.是汉斯·安徒生粉丝的最佳选择。故选D。【答案】4．A5．A6．D7．C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者高中第一天的学校生活及作者的感受。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。4．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"However,lastnightIturnedallnightbecausemyanxietywasatanall-timehigh.Ikeptthinkingaboutwhatmyfirstdayofhighschoolwouldbelike.WhatshouldIwear?WhatshouldIputinmyschoolbag?"然而，昨晚我整夜都在翻转，因为我的焦虑达到了前所未有的高度。我一直在想我的高中第一天会是什么样子。我应该穿什么？我应该把什么放在书包里？可知，作者因为担心高中第一天而感到焦虑，所以昨晚整夜都在床上翻来覆去睡不着，所以说，为上学做准备的焦虑让作者昨晚未能入睡。故选A。5．考查推理判断。根据第三段中的"ItwouldhavebeenuncomfortableifIhadtositinanoisyclassroomtoeatlunch,oranemptyhallwaywithsomekidswalkingpastandlaughing."如果我不得不坐在嘈杂的教室里吃午饭，或者坐在空荡荡的过道里，一些孩子从旁边大笑着走过，我会感到很不舒服。可知，坐在嘈杂的教室里吃午饭会让我感到很不舒服，可推知，从第三段我们可以推断出作者不喜欢在嘈杂的地方吃饭。故选A。6．考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段中的"Oncethelastbellrang,IwaseagertogethomeandtellCharlie,mychildhoodfriendhowmydaywentatanewschool."最后一次铃声响了，我急切地想回家告诉我儿时的朋友查理，我在一所新学校的一天过得怎么样。可知，我急切地想回家，因为我想告诉我的朋友查理我在新学校的一天过得怎么样，所以说，作者放学后急于回家，因为想与查理分享对学校的感受。故选D。7．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的"OnceIgotoffthephone,Ithrewmyselfonthebedwithalongsigh(叹气).AlthoughI'dexperiencethisagaintomorrow,I'mgladIgotthroughmyfirstdayatschool."我一放下电话，就躺在床上长长地叹了一口气。虽然明天我会再次经历这种情况，但我很高兴我度过了上学的第一天。可知，作者与查理交谈后，躺在床上长长地叹了一口气，为自己顺利度过了上学的第一天而感到放松，可推断，作者与查理交谈后的感到放松。故选C。【答案】8．A9．A10．B11．C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文，论述了高中的友谊会塑造青少年。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇教育类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。8．考查推理判断。根据第一段中的"Indeed,somehighschoolfriendshipscanberealandsimple;whilestillsomehighschoolstudentswillmeetafriendwhocausestrouble.Withfailedfriendshipscomelessonsandexperienceslearnedforthefuture.Youwillknowtheinfluenceafteryouleavehighschool.”事实上，一些高中友谊是真实而简单的；尽管如此，一些高中生还是会遇到一个惹麻烦的朋友。失败的友谊会给未来带来教训和经验。高中毕业后你会知道影响；以及下文对高中友谊的论述推知，第一段提到这两部电影是为了引出本文的主题——高中的友谊塑造了青少年。故选A。9．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"Iwasalwaysworriedaboutwhatmyfriendsthoughtaboutme.SometimesmyfriendswouldmakefunofwhatIworeorwhatIwoulddo.Ialwaystriedtogetalongwellwiththem,butIrealizedhowhappyIwasonceIstoppedcontactingthemafterhighschool.”我总是担心我的朋友们对我的看法。有时我的朋友会取笑我的穿着或我会做什么。我总是努力与他们相处融洽，但我意识到，一旦我高中毕业后不再与他们联系，我是多么高兴。可知，Elisha认为她的"朋友"让她不开心。故选A。10．考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段中的"IthinkthefriendshipexperiencesIhadinhighschoolshapedwhoIambecauseIlearnedtobeopenmindedandbefriendallkindsofpeople.”我认为高中时的友谊经历塑造了我的身份，因为我学会了开放的心态，与各种各样的人交朋友。可知，Briana认为她的友谊塑造了她是因为她学会了与各种各样的人交朋友。故选B。11．考查主旨大意。根据第一段中的"Indeed,somehighschoolfriendshipscanberealandsimple;whilestillsomehighschoolstudentswillmeetafriendwhocausestrouble.Withfailedfriendshipscomelessonsandexperienceslearnedforthefuture.Youwillknowtheinfluenceafteryouleavehighschool.”事实上，一些高中友谊是真实而简单的；尽管如此，一些高中生还是会遇到一个惹麻烦的朋友。失败的友谊会给未来带来教训和经验。高中毕业后你会知道影响；以及最后一段"Highschoolisasmallpartofyourlife,butithasahugeinfluenceonwhoyouwillbecomeandwhereyouwillgo.Friendshipsandrelationshipshelpshapewhoyouare,whethertheyaregoodorbad.Lessonsarebrought,andlessonsarelearned.”高中是你生活的一小部分，但它对你将成为谁和你将去哪里有着巨大的影响。朋友和关系有助于塑造你是谁，无论他们是好的还是坏的。带来教训，吸取教训。可知，本文主要论述了高中的友谊能够帮助塑造青少年，无论好坏。故选C。【答案】12．D13．D14．B15．C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中医在世界范围内越来越受欢迎，很多外国学生选择学习中医。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇社会现象类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。12．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的"TheexperienceofbeingcuredbyTCMimpressedheranditencouragedhertochooseTCMstudy.”中医治愈的经历给她留下了深刻的印象，鼓励她选择中医学习。可知，中医治好了她的疾病，所以她选择学习中医。故选D。13．考查细节理解。根据第四段中的"ManyforeignstudentsfacedifficultiesinfullyunderstandingthemeaningandfunctionofTCMmedicaltermsbecauseofculturalandlanguagebarriers”由于文化和语言的障碍，许多外国学生在充分理解中医医学术语的含义和功能方面面临困难，可知，文化和语言障碍使外国学生学习中医变得困难。故选D。14．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的"MorepeopleinmycountryarebecominginterestedinTCM.Manysocialmedia(媒体)aresharingtheirexperienceswithChinesemedicine.”我国越来越多的人对中医感兴趣。许多社交媒体都在分享他们的中医经验，可知，中医将被越来越多的外国人接受。故选B。15．考查主旨大意。根据第四段中的"TCMisbecomingmoreandmorepopularworldwideandhasbecomeanimportantculturalsymbol(象征)forChina.”中医在世界范围内越来越受欢迎，已经成为中国重要的文化象征。可知，文章主要讲述中医在世界范围内越来越受欢迎，很多外国学生选择学习中医。"中医在留学生中受到欢迎"适合作为文章标题。故选C。【答案】16．G；17．E；18．C；19．D；20．A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了关于如何学好历史的小技巧。

【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇教育类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。16．根据空前"Someonemayfinditdifficulttolearnhistory.”有人可能会发现学习历史很困难。可知，上文告诉我们有人可能会发现学习历史很困难，G.However,studyinghistorycanbeveryeasyandevenenjoyable."然而，学习历史可以很容易，甚至很愉快。"与上文构成转折关系，有人可能会发现学习历史很困难，然而，学习历史可以很容易，甚至很愉快。故选G。17．根据空前"Organizeyournotesintimeorder.”按时间顺序整理笔记。可知，本段内容告诉我们学习历史时，要按时间顺序整理笔记，E.Inhistory,manyeventstookplaceinacertainorder."在历史上，许多事件都是按一定的顺序发生的。"承接上文，我们要按时间顺序整理历史笔记，因为在历史上，许多事件都是按一定的顺序发生的。故选E。18．根据空前"Astheinformationisontheblackboardinfrontofyou,youdon'twanttotakenotes.”由于信息在你面前的黑板上，你不想做笔记。可知，在历史课上，有些人不想记笔记，C.Youmaythinkituselesstotakenotesinclass."你可能认为在课堂上做笔记是无用的。"承接上文，有些人不想记笔记，因为他们认为在课堂上做笔记是无用的。故选C。19．根据空后"Studyinghistorycanoftenfeellikeyou'rememorizingmanydisconnecteddates,names,andplaces.Avoidthisbymakingtheclearconnections(联系)inthenotesthatyoutake.”学习历史常常会让人觉得你在记忆许多不相关的日期、姓名和地点。通过在笔记中明确联系来避免这种情况。可知，本段内容告诉我们，在历史笔记中，要明确记录内容之间的联系，D.Writedownconnectionsbetweenthenotesyoutake."写下笔记之间的联系。"能够概括段落主旨，下文解释了我们为什么要写下笔记之间的联系。故选D。20．根据空前"Ifyou'reconfusedaboutapointinthelectureorarestrugglingtorememberanydates,names,orplaces,don'thesitatetoaskyourteacherafterclass.”如果你对讲座中的某一点感到困惑，或者难以记住任何日期、姓名或地点，请不要犹豫，下课后问问你的老师。可知，本段内容告诉我们，在历史学习上遇到困难时，要向老师求助，A.Youcanalsosendhimanemailthatnight."你也可以当晚给他发邮件。"承接上文，你可以下课后问问你的老师，也可以当晚给老师发邮件询问。故选A。【答案】21．C；22．A；23．B；24．C；25．A；26．D；27．C；28．B；29．A；30．C；31．D；32．B；33．D；34．A；35．D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了73岁的艾玛买了几双新鞋从鞋店出来，走路回家的路上遭遇抢劫，后来警察帮她找到丢失物品的故事。

【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。21．句意：它们是便宜的鞋子，但艾玛对它们很满意。她73岁了，没有多少钱。A.nice“美好的”；B.suitable“合适的”；C.cheap“便宜的”；D.expensive“昂贵的”。根据下文“Shewasseventy-threeyearsoldanddidnothavemuchmoney.”她73岁了，没有多少钱。可知，她没有多少钱，所以买的是便宜的鞋子。故选C。22．句意：它们是便宜的鞋子，但艾玛对它们很满意。她73岁了，没有多少钱。A.pleased“满意的”；B.bored“厌烦的”；C.patient“有耐心的”；D.angry“生气的”。根据语境可知，虽然鞋子便宜，但是艾玛对它们很满意。故选A。23．句意：她开始走路回家。A.drive“开车”；B.walk“走路”；C.run“跑步”；D.miss“想念，错过”。根据下文“Emmaheardsomethingbehindher”艾玛听到身后有什么声音。可知，艾玛不是开车回家，而且她73岁了，应该是走路回家，不可能跑步回家。故选B。24．句意：这是一个安静的小镇，街上没有人。A.busy“忙碌的”；B.noisy“嘈杂的”；C.quiet“安静的”；D.safe“安全的”。根据空后“therewasnobodyinthestreet”可知，这是一个安静的小镇。故选C。25．句意：突然，艾玛听到身后有什么声音。A.Suddenly“突然”；B.Luckily“幸运地”；C.Finally“最后”；D.Happily“高兴地”。根据语境，艾玛正在安静的小镇上步行回家，此时听到身后有声音，应该是突然发生的事。故选A。26．句意：她没有时间看，因为就在这时，有人跑到她身后，打了她的头，从她手里抢走了她的包。A.eyes“眼睛”；B.nose“鼻子”；C.legs“腿”；D.head“头”。根据下文“AtthehospitaladoctorlookedatEmma'sheadandback”可知，那个人袭击的是她的头部。故选D。27．句意：艾玛摔倒了。A.satdown“坐下”；B.turnedaround“转身”；C.felldown“倒下”；D.gaveup“放弃”。根据下文“Emma8gotup.”艾玛慢慢地站起来。可知，艾玛是被人打伤头部后倒下了。故选C。28．句意：艾玛慢慢地站起来，去了最近的房子。A.quickly“迅速地”；B.slowly“慢慢地”；C.easily“容易地”；D.proudly“自豪地”。根据语境和常识可知，艾玛73岁了，而且被人打伤摔倒，所以此处慢慢地站起来，故选B。29．句意：那里的人很友善，给了艾玛一杯茶。A.kind“好心的”；B.strict“严格的”；C.strange“奇怪的”；D.funny“滑稽的”。根据空后“andgaveEmmaacupoftea”可知，那里的人很友善。故选A。30．句意：很快救护车来了，把她送到了医院。A.school“学校”；B.station“站”；C.hospital“医院”；D.shop“商店”。根据下文“AtthehospitaladoctorlookedatEmma'sheadandback”可知，救护车把她送去了医院。故选C。31．句意：艾玛感谢医生。A.nurse“护士”；B.policeman“警察”；C.girl“女孩”；D.doctor“医生”。根据空前“AtthehospitaladoctorlookedatEmma'sheadandback”中的“adoctor”可知，此处艾玛感谢了医生。故选D。32．句意：后来，一名警察赶到医院，艾玛告诉了他抢包者的情况。A.saw“看见”；B.reached“到达”；C.left“离开”；D.remembered“记得”。根据空后“Emmatoldhimaboutthebag-snatcher.Thepoliceman13asmallbag.”可知，警察是到达了医院。故选B。33．句意：警察打开了一个小包。里面有很多眼睛、耳朵、头发和嘴巴的照片。A.closed“关闭”；B.bought“买”；C.borrowed“借”；D.opened“打开”。根据下文“Inittherewerealotofpictures”可知，此处是警察打开了一个小包。故选D。34．句意：艾玛小心翼翼地拿了几张小照片，把年轻人的脸做了一张大照片。A.made“制作”；B.enjoyed“欣赏”；C.took“拿走”；D.drew“画”。根据空前“CarefullyEmmatookthesmallpictures”可知，因为包里面是眼睛、耳朵、头发和嘴巴照片，所以艾玛拿了几张，拼了一张年轻人的脸。故选A。35．句意：“一个小女孩在街上发现了它们，并把它们带到了警察局，”他说。A.dropped“掉下”；B.lost“丢失”；C.carried“拿，搬”；D.found“发现”。根据空后“inthestreet”可知，是小女孩在街上发现了它们。故选D。【答案】36．toreturn；37．but；38．driving；39．a；40．named；41．stayed；42．restaurants；43．which/that；44．clearly；45．with【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在西班牙旅行时找不到汽车租赁公司停车场的入口，于是询问了一个名叫哈维尔的路人，哈维尔非常友善热情，帮助了作者很多。

【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及非谓语动词，连词，冠词，时态，名词，定语从句，副词，介词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。36．句意：在参观了西班牙南部的安达卢西亚后，我们回到马拉加，把车归还给一家汽车租赁公司。根据句意可知，此处是指回到马拉加的目的是把车归还，所以应用todo不定式作目的状语。故填toreturn。37．句意：我们可以看到汽车租赁公司的标志，但我们找不到停车场的入口。前文"Wecouldseethecarrentalcompany'ssign"和后文"wecouldn'tfindtheentrancetotheparkinglotitself"构成转折关系，所以应用连词but表示"但是"。故填but。38．句意：在这个地方开了将近一个小时后，我们停下车，问一个过路人是否可以帮助我们。在介词of后应用动名词作宾语。故填driving。39．句意：在这个地方开