03 浙江温州卷-【名师研究】2023年中考英语新材料信息卷（原卷版）2

【名师研究】2023年中考英语新材料信息卷03浙江温州卷一、单项填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。1．Peterandhiscar________disappearedmysteriouslyinLondonin1987appearedmysteriouslyinNewYorkin1993.A．what B．which C．\ D．that2．Alotofnewwordsare________everyyear.Forexample,“taikonaut”means“Chineseastronaut”.A．create B．created C．creates D．tocreate3．Theairwebreathe,waterwedrink,andthefoodweeatall________theEarth’srichbiodiversity（生物多样性）.A．puton B．dependon C．turnon D．comeon4．Wehavebeeninspiredbyaspeech________wasgivenbyIvy!Nowwearefullofhopeandpassion.A．who B．where C．it D．which5．Nomatter________badthesituationaheadofusis,ourfamilyandbestfriendsarealwaysthereforus.A．what B．where C．how D．when6．480studentsattendedtheHundred-dayOathMeeting（百日誓师大会）inourschool________total.A．on B．in C．of D．at7．Myparentsasked________.A．whattimeIwouldbebackhome B．didIlikeitornotC．howcouldIgetthesolution D．ifIhavefreetimetotalktothem8．Thegardenproducesvegetablesandfruitstosellor________tothecommunity.A．takein B．giveaway C．hangout D．dropby9．Wewenttoasmanyislandsaspossible________wewereinGreece.Wehadgreatfun!A．when B．although C．sothat D．because10．WiththehelpofWenzhouGovernment,we_______thenewlifttoourbuilding.Mygrandparentsdon’tneedtoclimbthestairsanymore.A．add B．willadd C．haveadded D．areadding二、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Beep!Beep!Beep!Igotupandturnedoffmyalarmclock.Itwasstill____11____outside.Igotdressed____12____becauseIknewbothofmydogscouldn’twaittogetoutsidefortheirmorningwalk.Ineededtoweara____13____butdidn’tknowwhichtochoose.Itwasstillautumnbutthe____14____heredidn’tfollowthetemperature.Itwascoldandsnowytwodaysago____15____warmandrainyyesterday.Ididn’t____16____theweatherreportfortoday.Finally,Idecidedtochoosemylightjacket,andtookmy____17____dogFluffytowalkfirstandleftthesmalleroneathome.Iopenedthedoor,andwentoutside.Atonce,IknewImadethe____18____choice.EachbreathItookwasfreezingcold.Andthegrasswascoveredinfrost(霜).ItriedtokeepmybalancewhileFluffy____19____meinfront.

Ishivered(哆嗦)butthenIlooked______20______.Isawthedarkskyfullofbright______21______.Itwassobeautiful.Suddenly,Ifeltwarmthinsideofmeand______22______shivering.Iopenedmyhearttothewonderofnature’screation.It______23______failedtotouchmysoul(灵魂)inallofitssweetseasons.Itwarmedmyheartonthecoldestdaysandlightedmyspiritinthedarkest______24______.Istoodthereandthanked______25______forcreatingthemoon,thestarsandme.Ourlivesherearefullofsweetseasonsaswell.Enjoyandmakeeachdayofthemacreationofyourlove.11．A．bright B．cold C．dark D．noisy12．A．slowly B．quickly C．carefully D．carelessly13．A．hat B．scarf C．coat D．raincoat14．A．weather B．people C．time D．dogs15．A．and B．but C．or D．so16．A．make B．draw C．write D．check17．A．older B．shorter C．bigger D．thinner18．A．active B．difficult C．wrong D．wise19．A．bit B．hit C．pushed D．pulled20．A．up B．down C．left D．right21．A．planes B．lights C．stars D．clouds22．A．kept B．stopped C．started D．forgot23．A．sometimes B．usually C．always D．never24．A．seasons B．years C．places D．nights25．A．time B．sky C．nature D．weather三、阅读理解（本题有15小题。第26-28小题，每小题1分；第29-39小题，每小题2分；第40小题5分。共30分）阅读下面短文，第26-39小题从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，第40小题在横线上作答。APeopleindifferentpartsoftheworldThebusylittleLappsThereisatribeofbusylittlepeoplewholiveintheArcticarea.TheyarecalledLapps,whichisshortforLaplanders.Theyhavetowander(徘徊)upanddownthecountry,sometimesonthemountains,andsometimesintheplains.TheLappsliveintentsandmoveaboutinsledgesdrawnbyreindeer.Thereindeerareofgreatusetothem.Whenwintercomes,theseafreezesoverandtheycannotcatchfishinit.Thentheyhavetogotohisreindeerandkilloneofthem.Everydaysomeofthereindeeraresoldtobemilked.Whenareindeerdies,oriskilled,hiswarmskinmakesacoatorrug.TheMaripeopleTheMarisaretheindigenous(土生土长的)peopleofNewZealand.TheyarebelievedtohavearrivedincanoetripsfromeasternPolynesia,around1300AD．Thepeopledidnotcallthemselves“Mar”untilEuropeansettlersarrived300to500yearslater.Theyhavetheirownlanguage,religionandsocialstructuresandcustoms.Traditionally,TheMarismainlyliveinvillagesandhaveworkedinfarmingandfishing.Maribusinessesareexpandingintoareassuchaswine,energy,tourismandinformationtechnology.Today,theMarisliveinwesternlifestyles,whilespeakingtwolanguagesandvaluingtheirtraditions.TheYipeopleTheYipeoplemainlyliveinSichuan,YunnanandGuangxi.Theymostlyliveinthemountains.Theirclothesareverycolourfulandthicktoprotectthemfromthecoldmountainwinds.Thewomenmaketheclothesthemselves.TheYilanguagehassixdialects,andtheyhavetheirownwayofwriting.TheYiaremostlyfarmersandliveinvillages.Theygrowtea,riceandvegetables.Theyeatthemeatoftheanimalstheykeepespeciallysheep,butalsocowsandpigs.26．Whatcanareindeerdotomakeitsmasterlivebetter?①Helpthemastermovearound.②Helpthemastercatchfish.③Providemilkforthemaster.④Provideitsskintomakeclothes.A．①②④ B．①③④ C．①②③ D．②③④27．WhichofthefollowingstatementsistrueabouttheMaripeopleandtheYipeople?A．Theybothliveinvillagesincoldareas. B．Theybothdeveloptheirownlanguage.C．Theybothhaveahistoryofover1000years. D．Theybothraiseanimalsandgrowvegetables.28．Inwhichpartofnewspapercanwereadthepassage?A．Culture B．Sports C．Technology D．EntertainmentBWithvariousdifficulties,for33years,LuoYingjiu,82,hasrunasmallzooinEnshi,Hubeiprovince,onhisown.Attheone-manFenghuangMountainZoo,Luoservesasdirector,cleaner,breeder,vetandconductor.Mostoftheanimalsofthezooareoldanddisabled,manyofwhichweresavedbyLuo.Thezoo’slion,tigerandpythonpassedawayyearsago,leavingonlyabear,somepeafowls,atroopofmonkeys,aTibetanmastiff,awildboar,tworaccoonsandabout20dogs.Luohasgivennamestoalltheanimalsinthezoo.“Animalsarefriendstohumanbeings.Iftheyaretreatedwell,theywillalsobeniceinreturn,”saysLuo.Becauseoflongwhitehair,hewasalwaysmistakenforawoman.Oncehecuthislonghair,butoneofthemonkeysdidn’trecognizehim,sohehaskeptitlongeversince.Aticketonlycosts10yuanperperson,andit’sfreeforchildren.Asdifferenttypesofentertainmentinthismoderntimes,thezoohasbecomelessattractivetolocalpeopleandLuohasevenfallenintodebt(债务)tokeepthezoo.Recently,duetothepandemic,thenumberofvisitorshascutdowntojustseveralpeopleaday.Luoliveseconomically,eatssimplyandneverdinesout.Sometimeshepicksupemptybottlestoselltosupportthezoo.Buthe’sgeneroustotheanimals,whosedailycostoffoodisnowabout400yuan.Hesayshisselflessnessissomethinghehascarriedoverfromhisarmydays.Whiletheworldchangesrapidly,thezooremainsmuchthesame,andsodoesLuo’sinsistanceandhislovefortheanimals.29．Whydidn’tthemonkeyrecognizeLuoYingju?A．Becausetherewerevariousdifficulties. B．BecauseLuoYingjiucuthislonghair.C．BecauseLuoYingjiudidn’tcallitsname. D．Becausethemonkeyisoldanddisabled.30．WhichbestdescribesLuoYingjiu?A．generousandselfless B．oldandbrave C．kindandfriendly D．kindanddisabled31．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“economically”inparagraph3mean?A．withsomethinguseless B．withsomethingunnecessaryC．withlessmoneyorresources D．withmoremoneyorresources32．What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A．FenghuangMountainZoo B．AnoldmanandhiszooC．Thepandemicandanimals D．AnoldmanandhismonkeysCPopularmoviesactlikeamirrorinsociety.Theyreflectbackatpeople’sdreamsaswellastheirfearsinheart.Filmsthatareaboutspacetravelandcreatures(生物)fromouterspacewerepopularinthe1950s,aperiodwhenhumanwasplanningthefirstspaceflights.Disaster(灾难)moviesreallytookoffaftertheintroductionofspecialinfluences.Forexample,Airport(1970)wasfilmedwhenairtravelwasbecomingpopular.Althoughairtravelwassafe,peoplewerestillafraidofflying,andAirportmadeuseofpeople’sworriesaboutcrashes(撞机).Today,manypeoplebelieveclimatechangeisthemostseriousproblemtoourexistence(存在)ontheearth.Soitisn’tsurprisingthatthereareplentyoffilmsaboutweathereventslikerainstorms,orchangestotheclimatethatwouldmaketheworldimpossibleforpeopletolivein.TheDayafterTomorrow(2004)isaclassicstoryaboutafutureworldinwhichclimatehasbecomesoseriousthatourpresentwayoflifeisnolongerpossible.Traditionaldisastermoviesshowpeople’sworriesaboutthingsoutoftheircontrol,butclimatedisasterfilmsaredifferentbecausewewouldactuallycontrolclimatechangeifwewantedto.It’sclearthatdisastermoviesaremademainlyforentertainment(娱乐).Iftheyhadnoentertainment,peoplewouldn’tgoandwatchthem.ButperhapsmovieslikeTheDayafterTomorrowcanalsobehelpful.Itencouragesustopayattentiontotheproblemofclimatechangeandtakeitmoreseriously.33．Whenwerefilmsaboutspacetravelandcreaturesfromouterspacepopular?A．Inthe1950s. B．Inthe1970s. C．Inthe1980s. D．Inthe2000s.34．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A．Airportwasfilmedaccordingtoarealcrasheventhappenedin1970.B．OnlyTheDayafterTomorrowmakesustotakeclimatechangemoreseriously.C．Disastermoviesaboutweathereventsarepopularbecauseoftheclimatechange.D．Allthedisastermoviesmakepeoplemoreworriedabouttheirlivingenvironment.35．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”inthelastparagraphreferto?A．Specialinfluences. B．Disastermovies. C．Climatechanges. D．Weatherevents.36．What’sthemainideaofthispassage?A．Moviescomefromthenewsinlife. B．Disastermoviescausespecialinfluences.C．Allthemoviesarelikeasocialmirror. D．Popularmoviesreflectthefactsinsociety.DInthecomingyear,IwillbemoregratefulforsmallerthingsinlifeandstoptakingthepeopleIloveforgranted.Mybiggoalistospendmoretimewithfriendsandfamilyoncewearesafeandcangobacktonormal.Long-distancetravelisstilloffthetable,I’lltaketimetoseeourlocalarea.Findingbeautifulparks,goinghiking,watchingamovieandvisitingsmallflowershopsaresomeexamples.Iamsuretherewillbeplentyofoutdooractivitiesnearby.KateManning,16,ParisInthecomingyear,Iplantoloseweightandreach50kg.Notonlycanthishelpmestayinshape,butalsomakemefeelbetterinPEclass.Ihavemadeseveralplans.I’mgoingtoexerciseeveryday.Icandosit-upsonmybedorjuststandwheneverIcan.Iplantodo50sit-upseveryweekday.Eatinghealthyfoodisanotherplan.IplantodomyhomeworkmorequicklysothatIcangotobedbefore10pmandgetenoughsleep.Thisway,Iwon’tfeelsohungryandeattoomanysnacks.ZhangYaqin,15,NanchangInAugust2020,Ijoinedadanceclubandstartedlearninghip-hop.Ifellinlovewiththedance.Iwatchedlotsofdancersonlineandwantedtofollowthem.Inthecomingyear,Iwanttoperforminpublicwithmyteammates.Inthepast,wedancedinourpracticeroom.Thisyear,we’regoingtofindmorechancestoperform.Toreachthisgoal,weneedtopracticeharderandlearnmorebeats.Webelievethathardpracticewillpayoff.MaYulin,16,Changsha37．WhatcanweknowaboutKateManning?A．Shelivesaneasylife.B．Shecandowhatevershewants.C．Sheisplanningalong-distancetravel.D．Sheisinterestedinoutdooractivities.38．WhydoesZhangYaqindecidetodosit-ups?A．Todohomeworkbetter. B．Togetmoresleep.C．Tolosesomeweight. D．Toeatmoresnacks.39．PuttheeventsaboutMaYulininthecorrectorder.a.MaYulinfellinlovewiththedance.b.MaYulinstartedlearninghip-hop.c.MaYulinfolloweddancersonline.d.MaYulinplannedtoperforminpublic.A．d-a-c-b B．b-a-c-d C．b-d-c-a D．a-b-c-d40．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．NewYear’sPlans B．LocalTravelingC．StayinginShape D．DancinginPublic四、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分）A.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。know,break,mean,complete,lookfor41．Ifeveryoneputsinmoreeffort,thetasks______inaweek.42．Visitingplaces______discoveringnewculturesandwaysofliving.43．Dale______hisschoolbagwhenyoucalledhimyesterdayafternoon.44．Forthousandsofyears,people______thatthebestwaytomasterknowledgeistoexplainittoothers.45．A19-year-oldgirl______twoGuinnessWorldRecordsandbecametheyoungesttoflyalonearoundtheworld.B.根据短文内容和所给中文提示，用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。Doyougiveawayoldbookstolibraries?Doyougiveclothestoothersorput____46____(塑料)inrecyclingbins?DuringPassItOnWeek,whichrunsfromMarch7thto15thinScotland,youcanfindmorewaystodealwiththemandprotectthe____47____(环境).Thisweek____48____(鼓励)peopletosendoldclothes,booksortoystocharitiesandtokeepthingsinuseforl