02 江苏无锡卷-【名师研究】2023年中考英语新材料信息卷（解析版）2

【名师研究】2023年中考英语新材料信息卷02江苏无锡卷本试题分两卷。考试时间为100分钟。试卷满分为90分。注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡的相应位置上，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号是否与本人的相符合。2.答客观题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的正确选项涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3.答主观题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔作答，答案写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上。如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。第I卷（客观题共50分）单项选择在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分）1．Huaweihasputsomuchintoresearch________ithasbecomeagreatcompanyintheworld.A．that B．while C．because D．as【答案】A【解析】句意：华为在研究上投入了如此多,以至于它已经成为世界上一家伟大的公司。考查连词辨析。that常与so连用，so...that意为“如此……以至于”；while当……时候；because因为；as作为。根据题干可知，本题考查固定词组so...that，that引导结果状语从句，故选A。2．Mostparentsthinkitisagood________totakeaschoolbusbecauseit’squitesafe.A．risk B．choice C．game D．pity【答案】B【解析】句意：大多数家长认为乘坐校车是一个很好的选择，因为它很安全。考查名词辨析。risk冒险；choice选择；game游戏；pity遗憾。根据“Mostparentsthinkitisagood...totakeaschoolbusbecauseit’squitesafe.”可知，乘坐校车很安全，所以是一个很好的选择，故选B。3．Father’sloveseemslike________mountain.Healwayshideslovedeepat________bottomofhisheart.A．the;a B．/;the C．a;the D．a;/【答案】C【解析】句意：父爱如山。他总是把爱深藏在心底。考查冠词。the定冠词；a不定冠词，用于辅音音素前。根据“mountain”可知，此空需要一个不定冠词表示泛指，“moutain”是以辅音音素开头，因此第一空a符合句意；再者根据固定搭配“atthebottomof...”可知，定冠词the符合句意。故选C。4．Creditcards（信用卡）matteralot________thanbefore.Weusuallypaywithsmartphonesnow.A．little B．fewer C．less D．more【答案】C【解析】句意：信用卡远不如以前要紧了。我们现在通常用智能手机付款。考查比较级。little几乎没有；fewer更少的，修饰复数名词；less更少的，修饰不可数名词；more更多的；结合“Weusuallypaywithsmartphonesnow.”可知，此处说的是信用卡没有以前那么重要了，应用less表示比以前不重要的多了，故选C。5．—Englishisdifficult________atthebeginning.—Yes,butifyoukeep________,youcanmakeprogress.A．tobelearned;trying B．tolearn;tryingC．tobelearned;totry D．tolearn;totry【答案】B【解析】句意：——英语刚开始很难学。——是的，但如果你继续努力，你会取得进展的。考查非谓语动词。根据“Englishisdifficult…”可知，此处使用动词不定式的主动形式表被动，排除AC；keepdoingsth继续做某事，使用动名词作宾语，故选B。6．TheTVseriesTheAwakeningAge(《觉醒年代》)drewalotofattentionand________withahighscoreof9.2ontheInternet.A．power B．wisdom C．praise D．wealth【答案】C【解析】句意：电视剧《觉醒时代》在网上获得了9.2分的高分，备受关注和好评。考查名词辨析。power力量；wisdom智慧；praise赞扬；wealth财富。根据“withahighscoreof9.2”可知，评分很高，所以备受赞扬，故选C。7．—AnynewsaboutChina’sspacestation?Doyouknow________?—Attheendof2022,Ithink.A．whenitwillbeinservice B．whereitwillbesentupC．whenwillitbeinservice D．wherewillitbesentup【答案】A【解析】句意：——有关于中国空间站的消息吗？你知道它什么时候可以使用吗？——我想2022年底。考查宾语从句。根据“宾语从句要用陈述句语序”的原则，排除C/D选项；根据回答“Attheendof2022,Ithink.”可知，此处问的是时间，应用when引导，故选A。8．Whichofthefollowingappswillyouchooseifyouwanttobeavolunteer?A． B． C． D．【答案】C【解析】句意：如果你想成为志愿者，你会选择以下哪个应用程序？考查英文常识图标。根据英文，A是食谱图标；根据英文，B是旅游图标；根据英文，C是志愿者图标；根据英文，D是智能家居图标。如果你想成为志愿者，你会选择C应用程序。故选C。9．________wealwayswaitforanotherday,fruitlesslyourlifewillpassaway.A．Until B．If C．Although D．Whether【答案】B【解析】句意：如果我们总是等待另一天，我们的生命将徒劳地逝去。考查连词辨析。Until直到……；If如果；Although虽然；Whether是否。短文大意前后句句意，前句是后句动作发生的条件，故空处连词应用if，如果。故选B。10．Footballfansareoftencalledthe“12thman”becauseoftheirinfluence________ateam.A．to B．from C．on D．at【答案】C【解析】句意：足球迷通常被称为“第12人”，因为他们对一个球队的影响。考查介词。to朝；from从……；on在……上；at在……点时；结合空格后的“ateam”可知，此处是influenceon“对……的影响”，是固定短语，后接影响的对象，故选C。11．________themorningofMay15th,Zhurongrover(登陆车)landedonMars.ThismeansChinahasbecomethesecondcountry________aroveronMarssuccessfully.A．In;landing B．In;toland C．On;landing D．On;toland【答案】D【解析】句意：5月15日上午，“祝融”号火星车登陆火星。这意味着中国成为第二个成功登陆火星的国家。考查介词和非谓语动词。in泛指一般意义的上午、下午或晚上以及月或年等较长的时间；若表示星期几或某一特定的日期，则用on；land降落/着陆。themorningofMay15th是一个具体的时间，需用介词on；后空用不定式作定语修饰country。故选D。12．Theofficialnewspaper________thenewsofTiangong1,forittookabigstepforwardintospace.A．heard B．checked C．believed D．celebrated【答案】D【解析】句意：官方报纸庆祝了天宫一号的消息，因为它向太空迈出了一大步。考查动词辨析。heard听见；checked检查；believed相信；celebrated庆祝。根据“forittookabigstepforwardintospace”可知，庆祝进步，故选D。13．Onethousandkilometers________quitealongwaytotheancients,butnowwecancompletethejourneyinaboutonehourbyair.A．was B．had C．were D．have【答案】A【解析】句意：一千公里对古代人是相当长的一段路，但是现在我们坐飞机可以在大约一个小时内完成这段旅程。考查动词和主谓一致。was是；had有；were是；have有。结合句意，此处表示古代一千公里是相当长的一段路，表示判断，排除BD两项，主语onethousandkilometers，表示距离，作主语，看成一个整体，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故选A。14．Thedrama“Yuhuayao”

________citizensinNanjingwithachancetolearnandlistentotheParty’shistory.A．provided B．guarded C．compared D．protected【答案】A【解析】句意：《雨花谣》为南京市民提供了学习和聆听党史的机会。考查动词辨析。provided提供；guarded保卫；compared比较；protected保护。根据“Thedrama‘Yuhuayao’…citizensinNanjingwithachancetolearnandlistentotheParty’shistory.”可知，此处是providesbwithsth短语，意为“提供某人某物”，故选A。完形填空先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）Howdoyoustopadisease(疾病)fromspreading?Ahelpfulmethodisthroughquarantine(隔离)—theactofseparatinganinfected(被感染的)personfrom____15____elseforaperiodoftime.Mostrecently,quarantinehasbeenwidelyusedtohelpstopthespreadofCOVID—19.However,thismethodhas____16____forthousandsofyears.Inahistorybook,itismentionedthatlepers(麻风病人)arekeptfarawayfromotherpartsofsociety.____17____,whentheBlackDeathbeganspreadingacrossEuropein1346,manydiseasecarriersweretakenoutofthecitiesandlefttoeithergetwellor____18____.Soonafter,quarantinebecameanofficialdiseasepreventionmethod.In1348,theItaliantradingport(港口)ofVenicecreatedaquarantinesystemfor____19____ships.AnyshipthathadcomefrominfectedportshadtostayoffVenice’scoastsforfortydays.The40—dayperiodwascalledquarantine,____20____fortyinItalianisthemeaningof“quaranta”.Perhapsthemost____21____quarantineexamplecamefromacook.Intheearly20thcentury,MaryMalloncarriedatypeofbacteria(细菌)thatcausedtyphoidfever(伤寒).ThoughMarynevergotsickfromthe____22____herself,officialsfoundovertenpatientswithtyphoidfeverhad____23____her.Theyputherinquarantineandmadeher_____24_____nevertocookforothersagain.ButMarybrokeherpromiseandwasputintoquarantineagain—thistimefortherestofherlife.15．A．everyone B．anyone C．someone16．A．continued B．improved C．developed17．A．Differently B．Especially C．Similarly18．A．live B．stay C．die19．A．leaving B．arriving C．rising20．A．after B．when C．since21．A．expensive B．common C．famous22．A．disease B．business C．interest23．A．connectedwith B．writtento C．lookedat24．A．refuse B．promise C．want【短文大意】本文主要讲述了阻止疾病传播的方法隔离的起源，以及历史上发生类似的传播性很强的疾病的故事。【答案解析】15．句意：一个有效的方法就是隔离，也就是把被感染的人与其他所有人分开一段时间。everyone每个人；anyone任何人；someone一些人。隔离指的就是把被感染人员与所有人分开。故选A。16．句意：然而，这个方法已经持续了几千年了。continue持续；improve提高，改善；develop发展。根据第二段开始讲历史上发生的事情可知，这个方法以前就在使用。“持续”符合语境。故选A。17．句意：类似地，当黑死病在1346年开始传播时。differently不同地；especially尤其；similarly类似地。根据前文举了麻风病的例子可知，黑死病的例子与之类似。故选C。18．句意：很多疾病携带者被带离城市要么康复要么死去。live居住；stay待在；die死去。根据either…or…要么……要么可知，感染后有两种情况，要么康复要么死去。故选C。19．句意：在1348年，威尼斯的意大利贸易港口为到港船只提供一个隔离系统。leave离开；arrive到达；rise上升。根据后句“AnyshipthathadcomefrominfectedportshadtostayoffVenice’scoastsforfortydays.”可知，这些船只为到港船只。故选B。20．句意：40天的周期被称为隔离期，因为意大利语的“quaranta”就是40的意思。after在……之后；when当……时；since因为。根据句意可知，前后句为因果关系。故选C。21．句意：也许关于隔离最有名的例子来自一名厨师。expensive昂贵的；common普通的；famous著名的。根据后文提到的事例被很多人知道可知，这个事例很“有名”。故选C。22．句意：尽管玛丽从来没有因为自己的疾病而生病。disease疾病；business商业；interest兴趣。根据getsick可知，只有“疾病”符合语境。故选A。23．句意：但是官员发现超过10个带有伤寒的病人和她有关。connectwith与……有关；writeto写信给……；lookat看。根据后文“Theyputherinquarantine”可知，这些病人与玛丽有关。故选A。24．句意：他们把她隔离，并让她承诺不能再次为他人做饭。refuse拒绝；promise承诺；want想要。根据后文“Marybrokeherpromise”可知，她被要求做出承诺。故选B。阅读理解阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分）AYoungHeroesforthePlanetNowadays,peoplearoundtheworldareworkingtohelpourplanet.Checkouthowthefouryoungadultsmadeadifference.SavingPandasWhenJackwas11,hestartedagrouptoteachkidsaboutpandas.Healsosoldtoypandastoraisemoneytoprotectpandasindanger.“Ihopetoencouragemorepeopletocareaboutpandas,”Jacksays.GrowingRightKathy,14,setupanorganizationtoeducatepeopleaboutgrowingrightplantinrightplaces.Shealsowroteabooktohelppeoplelearnwhatplantsarenativeto(本土的)theirarea.CreatingEnergyAttheageof12,LindainventedamachinecalledSuperE.Itcollectsheatfromfieldstomakeelectricity(电),Lindasaysherinventioncreateselectricityinawaythatislessharmfultotheenvironment.CleaningUpPatrick,13,joinedtheOceanHeroesCamplastyear.Hestartedaprojectandpickedupplasticwastearoundnearbylakeswithhisfriends.Thegoaloftheprojectwastofightplasticpollution.Whostartedagrouptoteachkidsaboutpandas?A．Jack. B．Kathy. C．Linda. D．Patrick.26．HowoldwasLindawhensheinventedSuperE?A．11. B．12. C．13. D．14.27．WhatwasthegoalofPatrick’sproject?A．Tofightplasticpollution. B．ToprotectpandasindangerC．Tolearnaboutnativeplants. D．Touseheattomakeelectricity.【短文大意】现在世界上的人们都在努力保护我们的星球，本文介绍了四位正在改变世界的人。【答案解析】25．细节理解题。根据“WhenJackwas11,hestartedagrouptoteachkidsaboutpandas.”可知，Jack创办了一个组织去教孩子们关于熊猫的知识。故选A。26．细节理解题。根据“Attheageof12,LindainventedamachinecalledSuperE.”可知，Linda发明SuperE的时候12岁。故选B。27．细节理解题。根据“Thegoaloftheprojectwastofightplasticpollution.”可知，Patrick项目目标是对抗塑料垃圾。故选A。BYoumusthavemanyhobbies,reading,paintingandsoon.Oneday,youhappentoseeaposter,“WorldBookDay.”Interested,youstopandreadtheposter.HelloandwelcometoWorldBookDayWorldBookDayisheretochangelivesthroughaloveofbooksandsharedreading,andbringbookstothechildrenwhoneedthemmost.WorldBookDayisanexcellentchanceforeveryonetocelebratethejoyofreading.•ShareAStoryLive-ourexcitingdigitaleventsprogrammebeamingauthors（作家）straightintoyourschool.•Raisingmoney,raisingreaders-ourfundraisingideastohelpuschangelivesthroughreading.•WorldBookDayBookClub-anewonlinereadingcommunity.•ShareAStoryCorner-storiestoencouragefamiliestoreadtogether.HappyWorldBookDay！Forup-to-dateinformation,visitourwebsiteworldbookday.com!WorldBookDayisaspecialdayforpeopleto________.A．celebratethejoyofreading B．changelivesbyraisingmoneyC．meetfamousauthorsathome D．enjoywritinginlocalcommunities29．Accordingtotheposter,ifyouwanttoreadstorieswithyourparents,youcanjoin________.A．ShareAStoryLive B．ShareAStoryCornerC．WorldBookDayBookClub D．Raisingmoney,raisingreaders30．Thedesigneruseswordsandpicturesintheposterto________.A．catchreaders’attention B．encouragefamiliestowritebooksC．helpreadersformreadinghabits D．recommenddifferenttypesofbooks【短文大意】本文是世界读书日的海报，向我们介绍世界读书日的相关活动。【答案解析】28．细节理解题。根据“WorldBookDayisanexcellentchanceforeveryonetocelebratethejoyofreading.”可知，世界读书日是每个人庆祝阅读乐趣的绝佳机会。故选A。29．细节理解题。根据“ShareAStoryCorner-storiestoencouragefamiliestoreadtogether.”可知，分享故事角——鼓励家庭一起阅读的故事。故选B。30．推理判断题。本文是世界读书日的海报，作者使用文字和图片是为了吸引读者的注意力。故选A。CLookattheEarthfromspace.Whydoesourplanetlooksoblue?It’sbluebecausewatercoversalmostthreequartersoftheEarth’ssurface.Waterisnotjustanimportantpartofourplanet.Itisanimportantpartofourbody,too.Morethanhalfofourtotalbodyweightiswater.Ourbodyloseswaterwheneverweexerciseorgotothetoilet.That’swhyweneedtodrinkplentyofwatereveryday.Wedrinkwater.Weuseittocook,clean,andcarrywasteoutofourhomes.Farmersuseittogrowvegetablesandcropslikericeandcorn;factoriesuseittomakeproducts.Sincethe1950s,theamount（数量）ofwaterpeopleusehasincreasedbythreetimes.Butthewatersupply（供应）hasn’t.Scientistsworrythatsoontherewon’tbeenoughwaterforus,aswellasfortheanimalsandplantsthatshareourworld.Whatcanwedotohelp?Usewaterwisely.Havingenoughwaterisn’touronlyproblem.Wealsoneeditclean.Rightnow,shipsandfactoriesareputtingwastesintoseas,riversandsoon.Evenchemicalsthatfarmersusearerunningintoriversandlakes.Allthispollutioncanmakethewaterdangeroustodrink.Itcanalsoharmfishandotherwater-livinglives.Wemustdosomethingtostoppollution.It’sthebestwaytoprotectourworld’smostvaluablenaturalresource（资源）.31．HowmanyimportantareasofwaterarementionedinParagraph1?A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.32．Theunderlinedsentence“Wealsoneeditclean”inParagraph4means”________.”A．Wealsoneedwatertowashthings B．WealsoneedwaterthatlookscleanC．Wealsoneedtokeepwaterclean D．Wealsoneedtodiscovercleanwater33．Thispassagewaswrittento________.A．askpeopletovaluewater B．advisepeopletodrinkmorewaterC．introducetheusesofwater D．describethesituationofwatersupply【短文大意】本文介绍了水资源对我们的重要性，以及它现在所面临的问题，呼吁人们要珍惜水资源。【答案解析】31．细节理解题。根据“Waterisnotjustanimportantpartofourplanet.Itisanimportantpartofourbody,too”可知，水不仅仅是地球的重要组成部分，它也是我们身体的一个重要部分；一共提到了两个水资源的重要区域，故选B。32．句意猜测题。根据下文“Rightnow,shipsandfactoriesareputtingwastesintoseas,riversandsoon”可知，下文讲述了水污染的情况，所以我们必须要保持水资源是干净的，划线句子与C选项的句子同义，故选C。33．主旨大意题。根据“Wemustdosomethingtostoppollution.It’sthebestwaytoprotectourworld’smostvaluablenaturalresource”可知，作者的目的是让人们珍惜水资源，故选A。DManyscientistsoncebelievedthatphysicalsimilaritiesbetweenidenticaltwinsaregenetic（基因的）,whiletheirpersonalities,intelligenceandotherdifferencesbetweenthemareaneffectoftheirenvironment.Nowscientistsarediscoveringthattheboundaries（界限）betweengenesandenvironmentarenotsoclear.TwinsJimSpringerandJimLewiswereadopted（领养）asbabiesandraisedbydifferentcouples.WhentheJimsfinallymetatage39,theydiscoveredtheyhadplentyincommon.Bothweresixfeettall,180pounds.Theyhadthesamesmileandthesamevoice.WhenscientistThomasBouchardJr.invitedtheJimtwinstohislab,peopletherefounditveryhardtotellthemapart.Butthesimilaritiesdidn’tstopatthephysical.They’dbothhaddogsnamedToy.TheyhadbothmarriedwomennamedLindaandthentheirmarriagebrokeup.They’dbothbeenpolicemen,enjoyedmusic,andleftlovenotesaroundthehousefortheirwives.Theyhadsomuchincommon,itseemedunlikelythesewerejustcoincidences（巧合）.TheJimtwinswerejustoneof137setsofseparatedtwins.Bouchardtested.Whentheycomparedthetwins’IQscores,Bouchardandhisteamreachedasurprisingconclusion（结论）.Theyconcludedthatintelligencewasmostlyconnectedtogenesratherthantotrainingoreducation.Itseemedthedifferencesinfamilyandenvironmenthadlittleeffect.However,genescan’tcontroleverything,arguesgeneticistDanielleReed,whoalsostudiestwins.Reed’sresearchshowsthatthoughnothingcantrulychangeourDNA,environmentaldifferencesthatachildexperiencesbeforebirthandintheirfirstyearcansometimesaffectthewaytheDNAbehaves,makingevenidenticaltwinsintoverydifferentpeople.“WhatIliketosayisthatMotherNaturewritessomethingsinpencilandsomethingsinpen,”Sheexplains.“Thingswritteninpenyoucan’tchange.That’sDNA．Butthingswritteninpencilyoucan.”34．HowmanyphysicalsimilaritiesbetweentheJimtwinsarementioned?A．2. B．3. C．4. D．5.35．WhatdidBouchard’sstudyfindaboutthetwins?A．Eachseemedtobeastallastheirtwin. B．Eachhadthesamehobbyastheirtwin.C．Eachhadalmostthesameabilityastheirtwin. D．EachhadaboutthesameIQlevelastheirtwin.36．WhatisReed’sopinionaboutgenesandenvironment?A．OnlyDNAhasaneffectonourdevelopment.B．Environmentcouldpossiblychangesomethingsaboutus.C．Therearenoboundariesbetweengenesandenvironment.D．EnvironmentaldifferencescansometimeschangeourDNA．37．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．ThewaytheDNAbehaves.B．ThesimilaritiesbetweentheJimtwins.C．Theconnectionbetweenintelligenceandfamilies.D．Theeffectsofgenesonpersonalityandintelligence.【短文大意】本文是一篇说明文，过去科学家认为身体相似性是由基因决定的，而他们之间的性格、智力和其他差异则受他们所处环境的影响。但是现在，科学家们发现基因和环境之间的界限并不那么清晰。介绍了基因对人格和智力的影响。【答案解析】34．细节理解题。根据“Bothweresixfeettall,180pounds.Theyhadthesamesmileandthesamevoice.”可知，两人身高都是六英尺，体重一百八十磅，有着同样的笑容和同样的声音。提及二人四处身体上的相似之处，故选C。35．推理判断题。根据“Whentheycomparedthetwins’IQscores,Bouchardandhisteamreachedasurprisingconclusion（结论）.Theyconcludedthatintelligencewasmostlyconnectedtogenesratherthantotrainingoreducation.”可知，当他们比较双胞胎的智商分数时，Bouchard和他的团队得出了一个令人惊讶的结论：智力在很大程度上与基因有关，而不是与训练或教育有关。所以他们的智商水平和他们的双胞胎差不多，故选D。36．细节理解题。根据“Reed’sresearchshowsthatthoughnothingcantrulychangeourDNA,environmentaldifferencesthatachildexperiencesbeforebirthandintheirfirstyearcansometimesaffectthewaytheDNAbehaves,makingevenidenticaltwinsintoverydifferentpeople.”可知，里德的研究表明，虽然没有什么能真正改变我们的DNA，但孩子在出生前和一岁时所经历的环境差异有时会影响DNA的行为方式，甚至使同卵双胞胎成为非常不同的人。所以环境可能会改变我们的一些事情，故选B。37．主旨大意题。本文是一篇说明文，通过研究结果说明基因对人格和智力的影响。故选D。第II卷（主观题共40分）四、词汇运用（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分）（A）根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式。38．Nocountryissafe________allcountriesaresafe.（除非）【答案】unless【解析】句意：没有哪个国家是安全的，除非所有国家都安全。空格前后是两个句子，结合中文提示，此空应填连词unless“除非”引导条件状语从句，故填unless。39．MrJiangispleasedwiththerobot.Itcan________(满足)allhisneeds.【答案】satisfy##meet【解析】句意：江先生对这个机器人很满意。它能满足他的所有需要。satisfy/meet“满足”，动词；情态动词can后应用动词原形。故填satisfy/meet。40．Peoplecanlearnsomethingfromcollecting________（邮票）andeachSmallpicturetellsusastory.【答案】stamps【解析】句意：人们可以从集邮中学到一些东西，每一张小图片都给我们讲述一个故事。邮票：stamp，可数名词，此处应用复数形式表示类别。故填stamps。41．“Skyeye”has_________（改变）from“China’seye”to“theworld’seye”.【答案】changed【解析】句意：天眼已经从“中国眼”变成了“世界眼”。根据中文提示，change表示“改变”，has+过去分词构成现在完成时结构，故填changed。（B）根据句意，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。42．ZhangRuoxu,aTangDynastypoet,iswidely_______forhispoemAMoonlitNightontheSpringRiver.(know)【答案】known【解析】句意：唐代诗人张若虚以《春江花月夜》闻名于世。beknownfor以……而闻名，用形容词作表语，故填known。43．Peopleareadvised________(keep)adistanceof6feetormoreinpublicplaces.【答案】tokeep【解析】句意：建议人们在公共场所保持6英尺或以上的距离。keep保持，动词；固定搭配：advisesb.todosth.表示“建议某人做某事”，此处为被动语态：sb.beadvisedtodosth.“某人被建议做某事”，应用动词不定式，作主语补足语。故填tokeep。44．Someamazingworksofartwerenewly________(discover)intheSanxingduisiteinChengdu.【答案】discovered【解析】句意：成都三星堆遗址新发现了一些令人惊叹的艺术品。discover发现；短文大意句子可知，主语works是动词discover的受动者，需用bedone被动语态结构；结合单词提示，故填discovered。45．China________(have)threemaintypesofteas:greentea,blackleaandwulongtea,ahalfwaybetweenblackandgreentea.【答案】has【解析】句意：中国有三种主要的茶的种类:绿茶,红茶和乌龙茶,乌龙茶是介于红茶和绿茶的一种。句子是一般现在时，主语“China”是单数，谓语动词用“have”的三单形式是“has”。故填has。五、用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡相应题号的横线上。（本大题共6小题，每小题1分，共6分），46．FanJinshi________(do)alottoprotectDunhuangcultureformanyyears.【答案】hasdone【解析】句意：樊锦诗多年来为保护敦煌文化做了很多。根据“formanyyears”可知，此处使用现在完成时，主语为人名，单数形式，结构为hasdone。故填hasdone。47．Remembertowashhandsoftenandbesure________(wear)maskscorrectly.【答案】towear【解析】句意：记得勤洗手，并确保正确佩戴口罩。besuretodosth.“确保做某事”，需要动词不定式；故填towear。48．—Whydidn’tyoureplytomyWechat?—Sorry.I________(help)myneighbourlookafterherbaby.【答案】washelping【解析】句意：——你为什么不回复我的微信？——对不起。我正在帮助我的邻居照看她的孩子。根据“Whydidn’tyoureplytomyWechat?”可知，回答那时正在做什么，需要过去进行时，主语是I，be动词用was；故填washelping。49．Mybrother’sflightwas_________(cancel)becauseofthebadweather.【答案】canceled##cancelled【解析】句意：我哥哥的航班因为恶劣的天气原因被取消了。主语flight“航班”与动词cancel“取消”存在逻辑上的被动关系，因此句子应用被动语态，即be动词was后接动词cancel的过去分词canceled或cancelled。故填canceled/cancelled。50．Inthecomingsummervacation,I__________(attend)aDIYcourse.【答案】willattend【解析】句意：在即将到来的暑假里，我将参加一个DIY课程。根据“Inthecomingsummervacation”可知，此处为一般将来时，使用willdo结构。故填willattend。51．SuYiming_________(achieve)hisdreaminthe2022BeijingWinterOlympics.【答案】achieved【解析】句意：苏翊鸣在2022年北京冬奥会上实现了他的梦想。根据“inthe2022BeijingWinterOlympics”可知，是阐述过去的事情，用一般过去时态，动词填过去式achieved。故填achieved。阅读填空先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个恰当的单词。所填单词必须写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。每个空格只能填一个单词。（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）Thefolkartform,kuaiban,whichhasalonghistory,canbeperformedbyagrouporasingleperson.Withoneortwopairsofbambooclappers—akindoftraditionalChinesemusicalinstrumentintheirhands,theperformerstellstoriesinthelocaldialect(方言).Thesestoriesareusuallyfolktalesoraboutsociallife.Recently,LiuJimingandWanYifumadeandsharedthreeshortvideosbyusingkuaibanwhichwereviewedabout4milliontimes.Asaresult,LiuandWanhavegainedmorethan1millionfollowersontheInternet.They’vecreatedmanynewworkstoraisepeople’sawareness.Someoftheirworksareaboutthedangerofdrunkendrivingandfoodsafety.Theyalsowritestoriestoshowrespecttopeoplewhomakecontributions,suchastrafficpolicemen.AccordingtoLiuandWan,peoplecanunderstandkuaibanpieceswithoutdifficulty.Thestoriestoldinkuaibanpiecesareclosetopeople’sdailylives.Thus,theyconsiderthatitisafunwaytointroducetheChinesefolkculturethroughkuaiban.Andwhatmatterstothemisthatbothyoungpeopleandoldpeoplebegintoknowthecharmoftheartform,kuaiban,whichmaynotbepaidmuchattentionto,comparedtoothertraditionalartforms.Folkartforms,likexiangsheng,pingshuandkuaiban,sharesomethingincommon.ThesetraditionalartformsshowthebeautyandvalueoftraditionalChineseculturesotheyshouldbeknownbymorepeopleandgettomoreareas.Luckily,throughtheInternet,newperformerswhogoonsharingkuaibanpieces,likeLiuandWanareplayinganactiverole.HopefullytheseChinesefolkartformswillbealivewiththetimes.阅读以上信息，用恰当的单词完成下面的表格，每空一词。Chinesefolkartformsnever____52____Theintroductiontokuaiban·Ithasalonghistoryandisperformedbyagrouporasingleperson.·Itisperformedinthelocaldialectbyusingaspecialmusicalinstrumentmadeofbamboo.

·Thecontentisaboutfolktalesorwhat’shappeningin____53____.ThestoriesofLiuandWanwithkuanban·Morethan1millionviewerswereattractedbyLiuandWan’skuaibanvideos.

·Theybelievethatkuaibanpiecescanbe____54____understood.·Theyusekuaibanpiecestoattractpeople’sattentiontoChinesefolkculture.Reasonsforthewide____55____oftheChinesefolkart·ThebeautyandvalueoftraditionalChineseculturewillbelearnedthroughChinesefolkartforms.·Thenewperformers____56____sharingkuaibanpiecesactively.【短文大意】本文介绍了民间艺术——快板的发展及应用情况，并呼吁人们应该更多的关注民间艺术，民间艺术应该被更多的人所认识，并推广到更多的领域。【答案解析】52．根据“Thefolkartform,kuaiban,whichhasalonghistory”以及“Luckily,throughtheInternet,newperformerswhogoonsharingkuaibanpieces,likeLiuandWanareplayinganactiverole.HopefullytheseChinesefolkartformswillbealivewiththetimes.”可知，中国民间艺术从未消失，fall/die/disappear“消失，灭亡”，主语是复数名词，动词用原形，故填fall/die/disappear。53．根据“Thesestoriesareusuallyfolktalesoraboutsociallife.”可知，快板的内容是关于民间故事或社会生活，故填society。54．根据“AccordingtoLiuandWan,peoplecanunderstandkuaibanpieceswithoutdifficulty.”可知，人们可以毫不费力地理解快板，即容易地理解，故填easily。55．根据“Folkartforms,likexiangsheng,pingshuandkuaiban,sharesomethingincommon.ThesetraditionalartformsshowthebeautyandvalueoftraditionalChineseculturesotheyshouldbeknownbymorepeopleandgettomoreareas.”及表格右侧的内容可知，此处说的是中国民间艺术广泛传播/影响的原因，故填spread/influence。56．根据“Luckily,throughtheInternet,newperformerswhogoonsharingkuaibanpieces,likeLiuandWanareplayinganactiverole.HopefullytheseChinesefolkartformswillbealivewiththetimes.”可知，快板作品的新演员继续积极地分享快板，主语是复数名词，动词用原形；故填continue/keep。七、完成句子按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子，并将管案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。（本大题共6小题，每小题1分，共6分），57．宇航员在太空中进行的实验颇有价值，值得开展。Theexperimentsdoneinspacebytheastronautsaresovaluable____________________.【答案】thattheyareworthcarryingout/thatitisworthcarryingthemout【解析】根据中英文可知，此处空对应的中文为“值得开展”，结合“sovaluable”可知，此处为so…that引导的结果状语从句，beworthdoing“值得做”；carryout“实行，开展”。故填thattheyareworthcarryingout/thatitisworthcarryingthemout。58．女足运动员们对自己要求非常严格，所以她们取得了很大的进步。Womenfootballplayerswere_____________________________________.【答案】verystrictwiththemselves,sotheyhavemadegreatprogress【解析】beverystrictwithoneself“对某人自己要求非常严格”，so所以，they她们，makegreatprogress取得了很大的进步。根据句意可知，后半句时态是现在完成时，故填verystrictwiththemselves,sotheyhavemadegreatprogress。59．冰墩墩的设计是从5800多份作品中挑选出来的。ThedesignofBingDwendwen__________fromover5,800works.【答案】waschosen【解析】choose“选择”，