2021届新高考英语考前提分必刷题（共20份） （含解析）

考前提分必刷题（一）

基础回扣练过县础

（单独成册）第209页

I.单词拼写

I.Mymotheralwaysreadstheemailsofmine,whichupselsme.

2.Whenunexpectedaccidentshappen,weneedfirstlycalmdown.

3.Somepeopledisagreewiththeproposal,sayingthatitdoesmoreharmthangoodwhile

othersareforit.

4.I'mgratefultoyoufbrthekindhelpyouofferedduringmystayinLondon.

5.I'msuitableforthejobbecauseIhaveagoodcommandofEnglishandcomputer.

6.Irecognize（承认）thatit'smyfaultnottoturnupatyourparty.

7.I'dliketodoanythingwithinmypower（能力）lohelpyou.

8.Peoplehavedifferentopinionsaboutwhetherteenagers（青少年）shouldhavepart-timejobs.

9.Itisreauested（要求）thatallpassengersshouldnotsmokeinthebus.

10.I'msorryforwhatyou'vesuffered（遭受）.

n.单句语法填空

1.ItisimportantthattheapDlication（apDly）formsshouldbesentbackasearlyaspossible.

2.Aimed（aim）atimprovingthelevelofEnglish,EnglishComerisheldonceaweek.

3.EverytimeIattemptedtopersuade（persuade）her,Ifailedcompletely.

4.MountTaiisattractive（attract）totouristsforitsbeautifulsceneryandhistoricalsites.

5.Youcanenjoyallthewatersports,orsimply（simplc）lieonthebeach.

in.熟词生义（根据语境写出加黑词的词性及词义）

1.absent（熟义：a办缺席的）

Helookedatmeinanabsentwaya力.茫然的，恍惚的

2.ache（熟义：v.&n,疼痛）

Hehasbeenworkingabroadformanyyearssohewasachingfbrhome.a渴望

3.admit（熟义：仇承认）

The（heateronlyadmits1>000persons.a容纳

4.against（熟义：prep.逆着,反对；倚，靠；碰）

Thepicturelooksniceagainstthewhitewall.〃窿〃.映衬

5.amount（熟义:〃.量）

Surprisingly,thecostamountedto$200.a共计，达到

N.重点句套

1.当薪问到他成功的秘诀时，他说他的成功与快乐很大程度上归功于他的家庭。（状语从

句的省略）

Whenaskedaboutthesecretof_his_success,hesaidthatheowedmuchofhis

successandhappinesstohisfamily.

2.那是施第一次参加这样一个重要的会议。（That/Thisis/wasthefirst/second/...timcthat...）

Thatwa§thefirsttimethathehadattendedsuchanimportantmeeting.

3.而吏她最功山原因「与赢是施的盛明,一®不如说是她的努力工作。（more…than...）

Itwasmorehardworkthanclevernessthatledtohersuccess.

.剧读能万缥」芬能力

（单独成册）第209页

V.阅读理解

A

（2020•安徽省重点学校联考）GretchenAltmanissmiling,leaningbackcasually,withacupof

coffeeinherhand—HillsBros.Coffee,tobeprecise.ltlookslikeacasualshot,butifyougivea

like*leaveacomment,andtagafriend,youcangetthreedifferentcupsofcoffee,forfree.

Altmanispartofagrowingtrendofumicro-influencersn.Shehasasmallfollowing—round

6,000onInstagram.Hergoingrateis$300to$800topromotesomething.Shedoessomepostsin

exchangeforfreegoods,aslongasit'sstuffshebelievesin.

Asamicro-influencershehasamuchcloserrelationshipwithherfollowersthanabigsocial

mediastar.nI'mjustlivinganormallifeandpeoplerelatetothat,“shesays.'TheyjustfeellikeI'm

afriendoftheirs.”

Butitworriesconsumerrightsgroups.Severalrecentstudieshavefoundthatyoungaudiences

arelargelyunabletounderstandwhensomethingissponsoredcontent.

Insomecases,it*sclear.WhenabigstartakestoadvertisingCoca-Colaonthesocialmedia,for

example,theassumptionisthatheorshe'sprobablygettingpaidtodoso.Andthepostsareclearly

labeledasads,withthecaption“advertisemenl"or''sponsoredcontent”.

Butwhatmayhappenwhenanordinarypersonwithjustacouplethousandfollowerstakesto

extolling（颂扬）lhevirtuesofaproduct?Themotivationsarenotsoclear.Theproblemwiththese

socialmediapostsisthatyoudon'tknowwhetherit'sanadornot.

Altmanisdiligentaboutusingthosehashtags（话题）.Sheloveswhatshedoesandseesitas

business,butshedoesn'tnecessarilywanttobeasocialmediacelebrity.

“Withsocialmediabeingsointegratedintooureverydaylives,wehavethisunique

opportunitythatIdon'tthinkanyonehaseverhadbeforewherewecaneachbeourown

brand,“Altmansays.

［语篇类型］说明文

［主题语境］人与社会——社会生活——社交媒体上的微影响者

［语篇解读］文章介绍了当前社交媒体上的微影响者的作用及其带来的问题。

I.Whatdoesamicro-influencerdoaccordingtothepassage?

A.Giveenoughlikes.

B.Dopoststopromoteproducts.

C.Recommendsomecomments.

D.Designadvertisements.

解析：细节理解题。根据第二段最后两句"Hergoingrateis$300to$800topromote

something.Shedoessomepostsinexchangeforfreegoods,aslongasit'sstuffshebelievesin.“可

知，微影响者做的是发布一些帖子来推销一些产品。故选B。

答案：B

2.Whatmakesconsumerrightsgroupsfeelworried?

A.Sponsoredadscontent.

B.Adswithcaptiononposts.

C.Theunclearmotivationsoftheposts.

D.Theincreasinglygrowingnumberofaudiences.

解析：推理判断题。根据文章第四至第六段的表述可推知，微影响者发帖子用来打广告，

但不加任何说明，会导致年轻人不能有效辨别帖子的目的，所以这种意图不明的帖子会对浏

览者造成困扰，这是消费者权益群体所担心的问题。故选C。

答案：c

3.HowdoesGretchenAltmanfeelaboutbeingamicro-influencer?

A.Annoyed.B.Delighted.

C.Ambitious.D.Depressed.

解析：推理判断题。根据第七段4<Altmanisdiligentaboutusingthosehashtags.Sheloveswhat

shedoesandseesitasbusiness,butshedoesn'tnecessarilywanttobeasocialmediacelebrity.v可

知，GretchenAltman喜欢她做的事，而且非常勤奋。由此可推知，她对成为微影响者感到开

心。故选B。

答案：B

4.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitle?

A.InstagramAdvertising:DoYouKnowIt,WhenYouSeeIt?

B.TbBeaMicro-influencerortoBeaBigStar

C.WeCanEachBeOurOwnTopBrand

D.HillsBros.Coffee»YourCoffee

解析：标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了微影响者利用Instagram等社交平台，

发一些帖子，以推销某些产品：但是这种做法到底是在做广告还是出于其他目的，看帖子的

人并不知道，由此引发了消费者权益群体的担忧。由此可推知，A项最适合作本文的标题。

答案：A

词汇积累：Para.1：tobeprecise确切地说Para.2：following〃.（统称）拥护者，追随者

Para.5：taketodoingsth.开始定期做captionn.说明文字Para.7：diligent。好.勤奋的

B

（2020•山西六校联考）MorethanhalfofworkingAfricanshavejobsinagriculture»but

inadequatetoolsandalackofinvestmenthaveleftthecontinent'smostlysmallfarmsstrugglingto

feedagrowingpopulation.Now,awaveoftechnologicalsolutionsisaimingtohelp.

EstherUsman,fromKadunaState,NorthwestNigeria,hasbeengrowingcornsinceshewas

17,whenshedroppedoutofschooltosupportherfamilyafterherfather'sdeath.Twodecadeson,

shewasstruggling.Sheoftenlayawakeatnightworryingabouthowtofeedandeducateher

children.Attimes,moneyransolowthatshewasforcedtosellhercropforabit.

“Ifmyfarmwasaffectedbypests,Icouldonlyaffordtobuyasmallamountofpesticide,

whichwasusuallynoteffective.Andcominstorageisoftenlosttomoisture（潮’（）andpests»which

isabigproblem,“saysUsman,now38.

In2017,UsmanjoinedBabbanGona»asocialenterprisethatactsasafarmers'partnerand

offersfarmerscredit,trainingandothersupport.ltwaslaunchedin2012with102fanners»andnow

workswith20,OOO.FieldofficersemployedbyBabbanGonaphotographitsfarmers'fields.Anapp

reviewsthephotos,evaluatingthegermination（发芽）rateandseeingifthesoilneedsnutrientsbased

onleafcolors.Thefieldofficersstepintowarnfarmersofanyproblemstheyfindandadviseon

possiblesolutions.Somefarmershaveincreasedtheiryields（产量）by50percent.

Oncethecornisharvested,BabbanGonastoresitinsealedcontainersandaimstosellitatthe

righttimetomaximizethefarmers'profits.ThepaymentsUsmanreceivesfromBabbanGonaallow

hertoinvestinacow,tobuynewclothesfbrherfamily,andtobuildahouse.

［语篇类型］说明文

I主题语境］人与生活——社会进步——科技改善非洲农民的生活状况

［语篇解读］文章以EstherUsman为例介绍了非洲农民在科技的帮助下生活状况得以改

善的情况。

5.WhatcanUsmanbedescribedinherearlylife?

A.Activebutunskilled.

B.Responsibleandwise.

C.Hard-workingbutpenniless.

D.Painedandunambitious.

解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的"EstherUsman,fromKadunaState,NorthwestNigeria,

hasbeengrowingcomsinceshewas17,whenshedroppedoutofschooltosupportherfamilyafter

herfather'sdeath.Twodecadeson,shewasstruggling.Sheoftenlayawakeatnightworryingabout

howtofeedandeducateherchildren.n可推断，Usman在早年间虽然努力工作但过着贫穷的生

活。

答案：C

6.WhatwasthechallengefbrUsmanafterharvestingcorn?

A.Sellingit.

B.Reservingit.

C.Killingpestsonthefarm.

D.Feedingandeducatingherchildren.

解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的"Andcorninstorageisoftenlosttomoistureandpests,

whichisabigproblemn可知，Usman说储藏中的玉米经常会因为潮气和害虫而坏掉，因此对

她来说收完玉米后的储存是个问题，即储存玉米是一个挑战。故答案为B。

答案：B

7.HowdothefieldofficersworkinBabbanGona?

A.Theyevaluatethephotosofcrops.

R.Theylendmoneytoneedyfarmers.

C.Theysendphotostakenbyfarmerstoanapp.

D.TheyserveasabridgebetweenfarmersandBabbanGona.

解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中对fieldofficers的工作内容的介绍“Fieldofficersemployed

byBabbanGonaphotographitsfarmers'fields...Thefieldofficersstepintowarnfarmersofany

problemstheyfindandadviseonpossiblesolutions.“可知，BabbanGona展用的田地工作人员对

农民的田地进行拍照，一个应用程序审核这些照片并评估这些照片中的农作物，而后田地工

作人员告诉农民他们发现的任何问题，并就可能的解决方案提出建议，由此可推知，田地工

作人员充当了农民和这个公司之间的桥梁。

答案：D

8.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?

A.TechnologyhelpsAfricanfarmerslivebetter.

B.AcompanysupportsAfricanfarmers.

C.FarminginAfricaisfacedwithadifficultsituation.

D.Africanfarmersinventsmartfarming.

解析：主旨大意题。本文以EslherUsman为例介绍了科技帮助非洲农民改善了生活状况，

故答案为Ao

答案：A

熟词生义：Para.2：low常用义：低的，矮的；低声的；在底部的文章义：。力.（数量

等）减少的，不足的

Oursuppliesarerunninglow.

我们的供给品快用完了。

Para.5：seal常用义：〃.海豹文章义：。.密封（容器）

Theorgansarckeptinscaledplasticbags.

这些器官保存在密封塑料袋里。

I更上层楼］

破解长难句之“三长两短一并列”

长难句之所以难以理解，最主要的原因就是句子结构复杂，含有相当数量的修饰成分。

如果在理解句意时先去掉“三长两短一并列”，句子主干就会凸显出来。三长指的是介词短

语、从句和非谓语动词；两短指的是形容词和副词；并列指的是句中的并列成分。如：

原长难句：AfterchattingwithLauraonthismatterfortwohoursfrom2：00to4：00inthe

afternoon,IreturnedtomyofficewhereIworkedfortenyears.

标示后一(Afterchatting)(withLaura)(onthismatter)(fortwohours)(from2：00to4：00)(inthe

afternoon)»Ireturned(tomyoffice)(whereIworkedfortenyears).

1例〔＞Severalrecentstudieshavefoundthatyoungaudiencesarelargelyunableto

understandwhensomethingissponsoredcontent.(PassageAPara.4)

分析：句子主干是studieshavefoundthatyoungaudiencesareunabletounderstandwhen...,

其中when引导宾语从句作understand的宾语。句中的另外一个宾语从句是由that引导的，作

havefound的宾语。

译文：最近的几项研究发现，年轻观众在很大程度上无法理解什么时候的帖子是被赞助

的内容。

MorethanhalfofworkingAfricanshavejobsinagriculture»butinadequatetools

andalackofinvestmenthaveleftthecontinent'smostlysmallfarmsstrugglingtofeedagrowing

population.(PassageBPara.l)

分析：本句是由but连翥的并列句。working修饰Africans。后一分句的主语是inadequate

toolsandalackofinvestment,其中含有left的复合结构。

译文：超过一半的非洲劳动者从事农业工作，但工具不足和投资匮乏使得非洲大陆上小

规模为主的农场难以养活日益增长的人口。

考前提分必刷题（二）

基础回扣练过丛始

（单独成册）第211页

I.单词拼写

1.Ifwehaveapositiveattitudetowardslife,wecanovercomewhateverdifficultywemeet.

2.Shepreferstoshoponlineratherthangotostores.

3.Heisadeterminedman.Oncehemakesuphismind,henevergivesup.

4.Iwanttoexpressmythankstoyoufbryourkindhelp.

5.I,mwritingtoexpressmycongratulationstoyouforyourpassingtheexam.

6.Itwasyouwhopersuaded（说月艮）metogiveupsmoking.

7.Asamonitor,Iorganized囹织）manyactivitiesandgainedmuchexperience.

8.Theactivityisscheduled（时间安排在）onMay15th.

9.Iamextremely（极度地）exciledtohearthenewsthatIhavebeenadmittedtoBeijing

University.

10.Maryisalwaysburied（埋头于）inherstudy.

II.单句改错（请按点板求在原句上修改）

1.Onaverage>howmanytimedoyouspendonsportsactivitieseachweek?

答案：Onaverage,howtimedoyouspendonsportsactivitieseachweek?

2.Whendeeplyabsorbinginwork,hewouldforgetallabouteatingorsleeping.

...absorbing.,...„....

答案：Whendeeplyinwork,hewouldforgetallabouteatingorsleeping.

3.Iapproveyourtryingtocamsomemoney,butpleasedon'tneglectyourstudies.

A

答案：Iapproveyourtryingtoearnsomemoney,butpleasedon'tneglectyourstudies,

of

4.Thejobmarkethaschangedandourapproachtofindworkmustchangeaswell.

find

答案：Thejobmarkethaschangedandourapproachtoworkmustchangeaswell.

finding

5.Theshopassistantwasdismissedasshewasaccusedfbrcheatingcustomers.

答案：Theshopassistantwasdismissedasshewasaccused版cheatingcustomers.

ni.熟词生义（根据语境写出加黑词的词性及词义）

1.appeal（熟义：仇恳求,呼吁）

Theideaofcampinghasneverappealedtome.。.对...有吸引力，便感兴趣

2.arm（熟义：〃.手臂）

Laydownyourownarms,orwe'llfire!〃.武器

3.available（熟义：时.可得到的；可找到的）

Couldyouputforwardsomesuggestionstousonourpresentplanwhenyouareavailable?

。力.（人）有空的

4.back（熟义：〃.背）

Whatsatisfiedhimwasthatmanyofhisfriendsbackedhisplanm支挎

5.badly（熟义：a面.差）

Sinceourschoolisanewone,Englishteachersarebadlyneededinourschool.a面.迫切，很

1\.重点句式

1.就我个人而言，这项计划很难实施。（be+a的.+不定式）

AsfarasIamconcerned»theplanisdifficulttocarryout.

2.经过长期的战乱之后，利比亚人民迫不及待地想过上平静的生活。（canhardly/notwait

todosth./forsth.）

ThepeopleofLibyacouldhardly/couldn'twaittoliveapeacefullifeafteralong

war.

3.这些电视节目并非全都受人们的欢迎。（部分否定）

AlltheseTVprogramsarenolDODularwithpeople.

一虱读能力绿______________________分能力

（单独成册）第212页

V.阅读理解

Chinesescientistsappliedaspeciallydevelopednewtechnologytolaser-ranging（激光测

促巨）telescopes,whichenabledthemtoidentifyspacewastemoreeffectivelythanprevious

techniques,accordingtoastudypublishedintheJournalofLaserApplications.Afterimproving

thepointingaccuracyofthetelescopethroughaneural（神经的）network,spacedebris（碎片）witha

crosssectionalareaofonesquaremeter（10squarefeel）andadistanceof1,500kilometers（932

miles）canbeidentified*“TianmingMa»anauthorofthestudyfromtheChineseAcademyof

SurveyingandMapping,BeijingandLiaoningTechnicalUniversity,Fuxin,saidinastatement.

Debriscanincludenon-functionalspacecraft,abandonedlaunchvehiclestages,andother

mission-relatedspacewaste.ltisverydangerousforastronautsandspacecraftinorbitabovethe

Earthastheytravelveryfast—upto18,000milesperhour.Worryingly,thereareprobablymany

millionsoftinydebrispiecesinlow-Earthorbit,andtensofthousandslargerthanasoftball,NASA

said.Fortunately,therehavebeensurprisinglyfewcollisions.

Laser-rangingtechnologyhaspreviouslybeenusedtofindspacewaste.However,thesesystems

havetheirlimitationswhenitcomestoaccuratelyidentifyingsmall,fast-movingpieces.Infact>

previouslaser-rangingmethodshaveonlybeenaccuratetowithinabout0.6miles.

Inanattempttoovercometheinaccuraciesinlaser-rangingtechniques,theChineseteamused

so-calledneuralnetworkstoimprove（heeffectivenessoftheirtelescopesystem.Neuralnetworksare

computingsystemswhichareinspiredbybiologicalnetworksinthebrain.Theycanlearntobecome

betterattaskswithoutbeinggivenaspecificsetofrulestofbllow.Maandhisteamtestedthis

methodagainstmoretraditionaltechniquesattheBeijingFangshenlaserrangetelescope

station.Accordingtotheteam,thisisthefirsttime（hatneuralnetworkhasbeenusedtosignificantly

improvethepointingaccuracyofalaser-ranginglelescope.Theysaythatthelatestfindingscould

havesignificantmeaningforguidingspacecraftinorbit.

［语篇类型］说明文

［主题语境］人与社会一科技与生活一用新技术识别太空垃圾

［语篇解读］文章主要介绍了中国科学家在激光测距望远镜上应用了新技术，从而能更有

效地识别太空垃圾。

1.Whatarelaser-rangingtelescopesdesignedtodo?

A.Setupaneuralnetworkinspace.

B.Findouttheprecisepositionofspacewaste.

C.Helpthetelescopesworkmoreaccurately.

D.Confirmtheamountandsizeofspacewaste.

解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的"whichenabledthemtoidentifyspacewastemore

effectivelythanprevioustechniques”和第三段中的“Laser-rangingtechnologyhaspreviouslybeen

usedtofindspacewaste.w可知，激光测距望远镜被用来识别和确定太空垃圾的位置，这种新技

术让太空垃圾的识别和位置确定更为精确，故答案为Bo

答案：B

2.Whichcanberegardedasspacedebrisaccordingtothetext?

A.Uselessman-madeobjectsinspace.

B.Fast-travellingsoftballs.

C.Launchvehiclestagesinlow-Earthorbit.

D.Satellitesmovingtoofast.

解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Debriscanincludenon-functionalspacecraft,

abandonedlaunchvehiclestages,andothermission-relatedspacewaste."可知，太空碎片包括不

运转的航天器、废弃的运载火箭段和其他与太空任务相关的太空垃圾。由此可知，太空中无

用的人造物体也是太空碎片。

答案：A

3.Whatcanbeusedtodescribethefunctionofneuralnetworks?

A.Rulefnllowers.

B.Biologicalcomputing.

C.Machinelearning.

D.Spacecraftguidance.

解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的"Neuralnetworksarecomputingsystemswhichare

inspiredbybiologicalnetworksinthebrain.Theycanlearntobecomebetterattaskswithoutbeing

givenaspecificsetofrulestofollow.“可知，神经网络是受大脑生物网络启发的数据处理系统，

它们可以在不被给予特定规则的情况下学会更好地完成任务，由此可推知，神经网络具有“机

器学习”的功能。

答案：C

4.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthetext?

A.NewTechnologyUsedtoFindSpaceWaste

B.TheFirstTelescopetoHandleSpaceDebris

C.AnInventionforAstronautsandSpacecraft

D.TheSubstitutefbrLaser-rangingTelescopes

解析：标题归纳题。根据上下文可知，文章主要介绍了中国科学家使用新技术使得激光

测距望远镜能更有效地识别太空垃圾。故答案为Ao

答案：A

VI.阅读七选五

（20204可北九校二次联考）September23marksthestartofanewseason.£InGreat

Britain,thethirdseasonoftheyearusuallyhasonlyonename:autumn.Butifyoutravelacrossthe

Atlantic,you'llfindthatpeopleusebothfallandautumninterchangeablywhenreferringtothistime

ofyear,makingittheonlyseasonintheEnglishlanguagewithtwowidelyacceptednames.2

AccordingtoD,fallisn'tamodernnamethatfollowedthemoretraditional

autumn.Thetwotermsareactuallyfirstrecordedwithinafewhundredyearsofeachother,withthe

termfallbeingusedevenabitearlier.

3ThewordisofGermanicoriginandmeant“picking”or“collecting"，anodtotheactof

gatheringandpreservingcropsinthefieldbeforewinter.Inthe1500s>Englishspeakersbegan

referringtotheseasonseparatingthehotandcoldmonthsaseitherthefalloftheleaforthespringof

theleaf,orfallandspringfbrshort.4Bytheendofthe1600s,autumn»fromtheFrenchword

“automne”andtheLatin''autumnus”,hadovertakenfallasthestandardBritishtermfbrthethird

season.

AroundthesametimeEnglandadoptedautumn,thefirst-everBritishAmericancolonists（殖民

者）werevoyagingtoNorthAmerica.5Whiletheformerfelloutoffashionoverseas»it

establisheditselfinthelocalvocabularybythetimeAmericawonitsindependence.Today,using

bothwordstodescribetheseasonbeforewinterisstillauniqueAmericanbehavior.

A.TheAmericanspreferusingfalltousingautumn.

B.Withthemtheybroughtthewordsfallandautumn.

C.Sowhatisitabouttheseasonthatmakesitsospecial?

D.Butforsomereason,onlyspringhadstayingpowerinBritain.

E.Itistimetogatherapples»riceandotherthingsforthefarmers.

F.However,whatexactlyyoushouldcallthatseasondependsonwhereyouare.

G.Beforeeitherwordappeared-theseasonbetweensummerandwinterwasknownasharvest.

［语篇类型］说明文

［主题语境］人与社会——文化——秋天在英语中的叫法

［语篇解读］文章介绍了秋天在英语中两种不同的叫法及其历史渊源。

1.解析：考查细节支撑句。空前提到了anewseason,空后讲大不列颠和大西洋彼岸对

这一季节叫法的不同，故F项符合语境，选项中的thatseason和dependsonwhereyouare分别

与文中内容对应。

答案：F

2.解析：考查承上启下句。空前提到秋天有两种叫法，下文是对此的解释，C项“那么

是什么让这个季节变得如此特别”连接上下文，符合题意■

答案：C

3.解析：考查段落主旨句。上文提到了一个季节的两种叫法，结合下文的theword可知，

空处所填句中应用一个有关秋季另一种叫法的单词，G项”在两个词出现之前，夏季和冬季之

间的季节被称为harvest”符合题意。

答案：G

4.解析：考查细节支撑句。上文讲到在16世纪，以英语为母语的人开始用树叶的落下（简

称fall）或生长（简称spring）来指代炎热和寒冷的月份之间的那个季节，空后提到了17世纪末，

autumn取代fall成为指代第三个季节的标准英国用词，由此推断，空处应说明spring该词的

情况，故选D。

答案：D

5.解析：考查细节支撑句。空前讲大约在英格兰采用autumn来指代秋天的同一时间，

第一批去美国的英国殖民者开始漂洋过海到了北美，空后提到前一个词虽然在大洋彼岸不再

流行，但却在美国独立后站稳了脚跟。B项中的them、ihey对应了空为■的ihefirst-everBritish

Americancolonists,B项中的fall对应了空后的theformer（>

答案：B

难句分析：Inthe1500s,Englishspeakersbeganreferringtotheseasonseparatingthehotand

coldmonthsaseitherthefalloftheleaforthespringoftheleaf»orfallandspringforshort.（Para.3）

分析：本句主干是“Englishspeakersbeganreferringtotheseasonaseitherthefalloftheleaf

orthespringoftheleaf?*0现在分词短语separatingthehotandcoldmonths作后置定语修饰the

seasonoforshort意为"简称"。

译文：在16世纪，以英语为母语的人开始用树叶的落下（简称fall）或生长（简称spring）来

指代炎热和寒冷的月份之间的那个季节。

使上层楼］

破解长难句之“插入、同位和分割”

插入语：从命题角度来看插入语的两个逗号或两个破折号就相当于两个括号，表示对插

入语前面的解释和说明。从长难句的处理角度来看，插入语扮演的角色就是可以作为整体提

出来放到一边最后处理，例如：

She,Ithink,hasnofeelingforyourtrouble.

我想，她对你的遭遇无动于衷。

同位语：-•般情况下，跟在某些名词后表示该名词内容或身份的词或句都叫同位语。例

如：

Peoplehere,menandwomen,oldandvoting,supportedtheproject.

这儿的男女老少都支持这项工程。

分割：在句子本该连在一起的成分中间加入其他成分，常见的分割有：主谓分割、动宾

分割、定语（从句）分割等。例如：

Thetheory,formedthousandsofyearsago,whichpeoplebelievedin,isnowprovedtobe

wrongbymanyscientists.

分析：formedthousandsofyearsago是过去分词短语作后置定语修饰thetheory；which

peoplebelievedin是非限制性定语从句，也修饰thetheory。本句主干是“Thetheoryisnowproved

tobewrongbymanyscientists.”。

译文：几千年前人们深信不疑的理论现在被很多科学家证明是错误的。

uAfterimprovingthepointingaccuracyoftelescopethroughaneuralnetwork,

spacedebriswithacrosssectionalareaofonesquaremeter（10squarefeet）andadistanceof1,500

kilometers（932miles）canbeidentified,“TianmingMa,anauthorofthestudyfromtheChinese

AcademyofSurveyingandMapping：BeijingandLiaoningTechnicalUniversity>Fuxin,saidina

statement.（阅读理解Para.l）

分析：直接引语部分是一个复杂的简单句，主语是spacedebris,谓语是canbeidentified,

with介宾短语withacrosssectionalareaofonesquaremeter（10squarefeet）andadistanceof1,500

kilometers（932miles）作后置定语修饰主语，after介宾短语为时间状语。anauthorofthestudy

fromtheChineseAcademyofSurveyingandMapping.ReijingandLiaoningTechnicalUniversity,

Fuxin是TianmingMa的同位语。

句意：位于北京的中国测绘科学研究院和位于阜新市的辽宁工程科技大学进行了联合研

究，该研究的作者之一马天明在一份声明中说，“在通过神经网络提高望远镜的指向精度之

后，我们可以探测到横截面积1平方米（10平方英尺）和1,500千米（932英里）远的空间碎片。”

考前提分必刷题（三）

基础回扣练过基玛

（单独成册）第213页

I.单词拼写

1.Winnerswhowinwillberewardedwithprizes.

2.Heisalwayswillingtohelpotherssoheislikedbyall.

3.WithouttheguidanceofmyEnglishteacher,myEnglishcouldn'thaveimprovedsomuch.

4.Qingdaoisabeautifulcityanditisworthyofavisit.

5.TocelebratetheSpringFestival,peopleoftendecoratetheirhouseswithflowersand

balloons.

6.I'mequaltothejob»becauseIhavethegoodqualitics（）youneed.

7.Themajorityofpeoplevoted投票）forBenbecausetheywantedhimtobetheirleader.

8.Lastweekourclassdebated［辩论）aboutwhetherweshouldbechargedforparkingcarson

campus.

9.Wecansetoutearlysothatwe'llhavemoretimetoreadandselcct（挑选）books.

10.Wehavefoundfurtherscientificevidence（证据）forthistheory.

Il.单句语法填空

1.Theargument（argue）wentonforhoursbecauseneithersidewouldgivein.

2.Thereareonlyafewminutesleft.You'dbettertellmethetruthbriefly（bricf）.

3.Thestudentsarcwaitingfortheresultofthefinalexamwithanxicty（anxious）.

4.Assuming（assume）thattheproposalisaccepted,whenarewegoingtogetthemoney?

5.Wemayhavevarious（vary）waystodealwithsuchasituation.

in.熟词生义（根演朝出加黑词的词性及词义）

1.bear（熟义:".忍受;容忍）

HeturnedupatthehospitalbearinggiftsforthenewmotherLindseyandherbabyboy.o.显

示；带有

2.hlock（熟义：〃.街区）

HeavysnowisblockingallroadsintoScotland.”阻碍，堵塞

3.blow（熟义：a吹，舌ij）

Hiswife'sdeathwasagreatblowtohim.〃.打击

4.book（熟义：儿书）

Iwouldliketobookthreeseatsfortonight'sconcert.".预定，订贝勾

5.capital（熟义：儿首都）

Writeyournameinblockcapitals«please.〃.大写字母

N.重点句式

1.我第一次见到她时认为她善良诚实。（thefirsttime）

IthoughtherkindandhonestihefirsllimeImelher.

2.亳无疑问，没有快乐，生活将是空虚和亳无意义的。（thereisnodoubt...）

Thereisnodoubtthatlifewillbeemptyandmeaninglesswithouthap