2022高考英语人教新课标一轮复习必修2Unit1练习及答案(基础)

2022高考英语人教新课标一轮复习必修2Unit1练习及答案（基础）高三英语一轮复习Unit1Culturalrelics练习新人教版必修2Ⅰ.语法单句填空1．Programmes,________(design)tobringtheoldandtheyoungtogether,aregrowinginpopularityallovertheworld.答案：designed考查design的非谓语动词形式。design与其修饰的programmes之间构成被动关系，且动作已经完成，故用过去分词。2．—Whatdoyouthinkofthebook?—Oh,excellent.Itisworth________(read)asecondtime.答案：reading句意：——你认为这本书如何？——喔，不错！值得再看一遍。beworthdoing本身就表示被动含义，即“值得做某事”。3．Youmaynotunderstandwhattheyhavedone,becausetheybelong________ayoungergeneration.答案：to句意：你们不理解他们所做的，由于他们属于年轻一代。belongto“属于”，没有进行时，也没有被动语态。4．—Doyouneedanyhelp,Lucy?—Yes.Thejobis________thanIcoulddomyself.答案：more答句句意：是的，这项工作我自己做不了。morethan超出；赛过。5．Visitorsareoftenvery________(amaze)tohearaboutthe________(amaze)lovestoryinLijiang.答案：amazed；amazing考查形容词词义。第一空用amazed(惊异的，惊异的)来描述人(visitors)；其次空用amazing(令人吃惊的)来描述物(lovestory)。6．Theboydidn'tgohomeallnight,________madehisparentsworried.答案：which考查关系词的选择。句意：这个男孩整夜都没有回家，这使他的父母很担忧。which在此引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面整个主句的内容。7．Someteenagersremain________(seat)atourcomputerforhourseveryday,whichmadetheirparentsworried.答案：seated考查非谓语动词。句意：有些青少年每天都在电脑旁坐上好几个小时，这让他们的父母很担忧。动词seat意为“使某人就座”，此处表示坐着的状态，要用其过去分词形式。8．Wepursuehappiness,thinkingonedaywewillfindit.But________(rare)willwefinditbyseekingit.答案：rarely句意：我们追求幸福，想着总有一天会找到幸福。但是，我们几乎不能通过一味追求幸福而找到幸福。否定副词放在句首时，句子要部分倒装，所以填rarely。9．VitaminDhelpsourbodiesmakeaspecialchemical,andthisspecialchemical,________turn,affectsourbrains，makingusfeelhappy.答案：in考查介词短语。句意：维生素D挂念我们的身体形成一种特殊的化学物质，并且这种化学物质反过来影响我们的大脑，使我们感到兴奋。inturn相应地，转而。10．Ineverdoubted________youcouldsucceedinsettinganewworldrecord.答案：that考查宾语从句连接词。句意：我毫不怀疑，你确定能制造新的世界纪录。由句意可知，选that，只起连接作用，无词义。记住：doubt用于否定句、疑问句时，连接词确定是that。例如：Thereisnodoubtthat...“毫无疑问……”。Ⅱ.阅读理解Doesstylereallysell?Howcantheappearanceofaproductbemoreimportantthanwhatitdoes?ThebattlebetweenformandfunctionroseagainwhenJamesDyson，BritishinventoroftheDysonvacuum(真空)cleanerthathassoldinmillionsaroundtheworld,resignedaschairmanofLondon'sDesignMuseum.ItiswidelybelievedthatMr.Dysonfeltthatthemuseumputtoomuchstressonstyleattheexpenseofseriousindustrialdesign.Mr.Dysonaccusedthemuseumofnotkeepingtruetoitself.Hemayberight,butthesedays,museumseverywherecannolongeraffordtobeuniquecentersofscholarshipandlearning.Amongcompetitionforsponsorship,theymustuseexhibitionsofpopulistculture,nicecafesandshopsor,bestofall,anewbuildingbyFrankGehrytoincreasevisitornumbers.Ontheonehand,someproducerscanbetooold­fashionedandtooconcernedwiththeimportanceofproductengineeringandthefunctionalityoftheirgoods.Ontheotherhand,therearethosewhobelievethathowaproductlooksismoreimportant.Designisindeedabroadterm，involvingbothfunctionandform.Typically,inanygivenproductarea,itchangesfromtheformertothelatter.Clothingisagoodexample.Butsurelyyouwouldhavetobeaveryshallowpersontothinksomething'sappearanceismoreimportantthanwhatitdoes.Todaynearlyallgoodsatanygivenpricepointdomuchthesamejob.Soalmosttheonlywayproducerscandifferentiatetheirproductsfromthoseoftheircompetitorsistocreatesomesortofemotionalconnectionwiththeconsumer,whichcouldbethroughthevisualappealoftheproductoritspackaging，ortheimagery(意象)createdbyadvertising.AndwhatoftheDysonvacuumcleaner?Mr.Dysonmaybelievethatpeoplebuythesemachinesbecauseofthegraphsshowingtheirsuperiorsuction,butmostvacuumcleanersdoagoodjob;themainreasonpeoplepayextraforaDysonvacuumcleaneristhatitisavacuumcleanerwithatrendybrand.Withitsinsideworkingsexposed,itisabitlikeaRichardRogersbuildingwithallitspipesshowninbrightcolorsontheoutsideinsteadofbeinghiddeninside.Functionalitmaybe，butitisabitofatrick，too.文章大意：英国吸尘器制造家Dyson因猛烈反对设计博物馆太过留意外在的风格样式而辞职，他认为这里应当是争辩学问的地方。1．Mr.DysonlefttheDesignA．didn'tincreasethenumberofvisitorsB．couldn'tprovidescholarshipsforlearnersC．wasn'tloyaltoitsoriginalpurposeoflearningD．didn'thavegreatappealforseriousindustrialdesign答案：C推理推断题。由第一段的最终一句话和其次段的第一句可知，他辞职是由于设计博物馆太留意风格样式。他认为这里应当是争辩学问的地方，他们的做法违反了这个初衷。2．Speakingofclothing,theunderlinedword“latter”refersto________.A．affordingprotection B．indicatingone'sidentityC．providingwarmth D．makingsomeonebeautiful答案：D词义猜想题。依据文章内容可知，这里的latter指的是前面一句话中的form，即外形。因此D项正确。3．WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph4?A．Aproductwithconvenientpackagingsellswell.B．Themajorityofconsumersprefertobuybrandedgoods.C．Mostsimilarlypricedproductsareofacomparablestandard.D．Emotioncontributesmuchtothedevelopmentofadvertisingindustry.答案：C细节理解题。由第四段的第一句可知，大多数指定价格点的产品都做着同样的工作，即大多数相像价格的产品都有可比的标准。故C项正确。4．TheauthorbelievesthatpeoplebuytheDysonvacuumcleanerbecause________.A．ithasverygoodsuctionB．itisfashionableC．itsellswellaroundtheworldD．itisinventedbyJamesDyson答案：B细节理解题。由最终一段的“themainreasonpeoplepayextra...withatrendybrand”可知，人们买这种真空吸尘器是由于它是一种时髦的品牌，trendy与fashionable同义。因此选B项。5．Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardstheformofaproduct?A．Optimistic. B．Sceptical.C．Disapproving. D．Objective.答案：D推理推断题。由最终两段的内容可知，作者认为产品的外形还是很重要的，但也是个小花招，因此作者对产品的外形持客观的态度。选D项。Ⅲ.七选五(2022·新课标Ⅰ)Thejobsofthefuturehavenotyetbeeninvented.__1__Byhelpingthemdevelopclassicskillsthatwillservethemwellnomatterwhatthefutureholds.1．CuriosityYourchildrenneedtobedeeplycurious.__2__Askkids,“Whatingredients(配料)canweaddtomakethesepancakesevenbetternexttime？”andthentrythemout.Didthoseingredientsmakethepancakesbetter?Whatcouldwetrynexttime?2．CreativityTruecreativityistheabilitytotakesomethingexistingandcreatesomethingnewfromit.__3__Thereareadozendifferentthingsyoucandowiththem.Experimentingwithmaterialstocreatesomethingnewcangoalongwayinhelpingthemdeveloptheircreativity.3．InterpersonalSkillsUnderstandinghowothersfeelcanbeachallengeforkids.Weknowwhat'sgoingoninsideourownhead,butwhataboutothers?Beingabletoreadpeoplehelpskidsfrommisreadingasituationandjumpingtofalseconclusions.__4__“Whydoyouthinkshe'scrying？”“Canyoutellhowthatmanisfeelingbylookingathisface？”“Ifsomeoneweretodothattoyou,howwouldyoufeel？”4．SelfExpression__5__Therearemanywaystoexpressthoughtsandideas—music,acting,drawing,building,photography.Youmayfindthatyourchildisattractedbyonemorethananother.A．Encouragekidstocookwithyou.B．Andwecan'tforgetscienceeducation.C．Wecangivekidschancestothinkaboutmaterialsinnewways.D．Sohowcanwehelpourkidsprepareforjobsthatdon'tyetexist?E．Gardeningisanothergreatactivityforhelpingkidsdevelopthisskill.F．Wecandothisinreallifeoraskquestionsaboutcharactersinstories.G．Beingabletocommunicateideasinameaningfulwayisavaluableskill.文章大意：本文为一篇说明文。就如何挂念孩子为还未存在的工作做好预备给出了很好的建议。答案：1．D前面提到．..havenotyetbeeninvented。既然是没被制造，接下来的应当是D项：我们应当如何挂念我们的孩子为还没存在的工作做好预备呢？2．A由空后面的ingredients，pancakes可知，此处与做饭有关，故A项(鼓舞孩子跟你一起做饭)正确。3．C既然本部分与制造力有关，那应当是以新的方式来思考问题，故C项正确。4．F由该空后面的一系列的问题可知F项(我们在现实生活中这么做，或者是就故事中的角色问问题)正确。5．G由后一句Therearemanywaystoexpressthoughtsandideas可知，此处与沟通力气有关，故G项正确。Ⅳ.语法填空(2022·贵阳市二模)W：Hi,Mr.Lee,Iam__1__reporterfromtheNewYorkTimes.Itwillbegreat__2__youcantellmesomeinformationaboutchopsticks,__3__astheiroriginandthematerialstheyaremadefrom.M：Goodquestion.ChopsticksoriginatedinChina,buttheyare__4__(wide)usedinmanyAsiancountries.Chopsticksmaybemadeofanyofthe__5__(follow)materials:bamboo,wood,gold,silver,ivory,orplastic,andtheymaybe__6__roundorsquare.Somechopsticksaredecorated__7__coloredpictures.OrdinarychopsticksusedinChinesehomesaremadeofwoodorbamboo.Inancienttimes,therichusedjadeorgoldchopstickstodisplaytheirwealth.Manykingsandemperorsusedsilverchopstickstoseeiftheirfoodhadbeenpoisoned.W：OK,thankyou.AndI'dliketoknowwhyChinesepeopleusechopsticks.__8__notknivesandforks,likeAmericans?M：Oh,thatisagoodquestion.IthinkChinesepeoplechoosechopsticks,ratherthanknivesandforks,becauseChinesepeople,undertheinfluenceofConfucianism,havetraditionally__9__(consider)knivesandforksassymbolizingatypeofviolence.Ontheotherhand,chopsticksreflect__10__(gentle)andkindness.AndmaybeChinesefoodsimplyseemstotastebetterwheneatenwithchopsticks.文章大意：本文是一篇对话。对话主要谈论Lee先生向纽约时报记者介绍中国的筷子文化，包括筷子的原料、图案以及中国人不使用刀和叉作为餐具的缘由。答案：1．a考查冠词的用法。句意为：你好，Lee先生，我是纽约时报的一名记者。reporter为可数名词，在句中意为“一名记者”，表泛指。故用不定冠词a。2．if考查连词的用法。句意为；要是你能告知我一些关于筷子的信息就太好了。if引导条件状语从句。故用if。3．such考查连词。依据下文中的“theiroriginandthematerialstheyaremadefrom”可知，空格处表示列举。故用suchas。4．widely考查词性转换。分析该句结构可知，空格处修饰动词“used”，故应用wide的副词形式。bewidelyused为固定搭配，意为“被广泛使用”。故用widely。5．following考查词性转换。句意为：筷子可以由以下材料制成。空格处修饰名词“materials”。故用follow的形容词形式following。6．either考查连词的用法。either...or...为固定搭配，意为“或者……或者……”；此处指筷子或被制成圆形的，或被制成方形的。故用either。7．with考查介词的用法。句意为：一些筷子用彩色画装饰。bedecoratedwith意为“用……装饰”。故用with。8．Why考查疑问副词。依据上文中的“whyChinesepeopleusechopsticks”可知，该句句意为：为什么中国人不像美国人那样使用刀和叉？空格处与“not”连用意为“为什么不”。故用Why。留意首字母大写。9．considered考查动词的时态。依据该句中的“have”可知，该句的时态为现在完成时，故空格处应用过去分词形式。故用considered。10．gentleness考查词性转换。句意为：另一方面，筷子反映了亲切和友善。依据该句中的“andkindness”可知，空格处与名词“kindness”对等，应用名词。故用gentle的名词形式gentleness。Ⅴ.短文改错(2022·大连市二模)Dearstudents，Inordertoshowthetalentsofusstudentsandmakeourschoollifecolorfully,wehavedecidedtoorganizeArtWeek.ItwillbeheldonthefirstweekofJuly.Theactivitiesincludedanexhibitionofpaintingsandphotos,performancesofshort