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中考英语阅读理解专项训练及解析(26篇)(初中通用)1Jeanisabrightyoungwomanwhocomesfromarichandfamousfamily.Shegoestoagooduniversityandhaseverythingthatmoneycanbuy.Well,almosteverything.TheproblemisthatthepeopleinJean’sfamilyaresobusythattheycanhardlyfindtimetobewithher.Infact,Jeanisquitelonely.SoJeanspendsalotoftimeonherQQ.Shelikesbeinganonymous,talkingtopeoplewhodonotknowaboutherfamousfamilyandherrichlife.SheusesthenameLindaonQQandhasmadealotoffriendswhoshekeepsintouchwithquiteoften.LastyearJeanmadeaveryspecialfriendonQQ.HisnamewasDavidandlivedinSanFrancisco.Davidwasfullofstoriesandjokes.HeandJeanhadacommoninterestinrockmusicandmoderndance.SoitalwaystookthemhourstotalkhappilyonQQandsometimestheyevenforgottheirtime.Ofcourse,theywantedtoknowmoreabouteachother.Davidsentapictureofhimself:Hewasatall,good-lookingyoungmanwithabig,happysmile.Astimewentby,theybecamegoodfriendsandoftensentcardsandsmallthingstoeachother.WhenJean’sfathertoldherthathewasgoingonabusinesstriptoSanFrancisco,sheaskedhimtolethergowithhimsothatshecouldgiveDavidasurpriseforhisbirthday.ShewouldtakehimthelatestDVDoftheirfavoriterocksinger.ButwhensheknockedonDavid’sdoorinSanFrancisco,shefoundthatherspecialfriendwasatwelve-year-oldboynamedJim!1.JeanspendsalotofhertimeonQQbecausesheis_______.A.richB.famousC.youngD.lonely2.Jeanthought“David”wasspecialbecausehe_______.A.madeherquitehappyonQQB.wasfromSanFranciscoC.sentherapictureofhimselfD.wastallandgood-looking3.WhenJeanand“David”metandintroducedthemselvestoeachother,whofeltsurprised?A.“David”.B.Both“David”andJean.C.Jean.D.Neither“David”norJean.4.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Don’tbelievethoseyougettoknowonQQsoeasily.B.Peopledon’tusetheirrealnamesonQQsooften.C.Don’tgotomeetthoseyougettoknowonQQ.D.PeopleshouldtelltheirrealnamestoothersonQQ.【答案及解析】1.选D。由第1段的句子…Infact,Jeanisquitelonely.可知答案选D。2.选A。Jean认为David幽默风趣,在摇滚乐和现代舞上和她有共同的兴趣,他们可以在网上快乐地聊上几个小时。很显然David使得Jean很开心。答案选A。3.选C。文章的最后一句…shefoundthatherspecialfriendwasatwelve-year-oldboynamedJim!告诉我们,当Jean发现她那特殊的朋友是一个12岁的小孩时,用了一个感叹号结尾,虽然作者没有直接说Jean感到惊讶,但是我们可以从这个标点符号推断出她的感觉应该是十分surprised(惊讶的)。4.选A。本文讲述Jean交了个十分投缘的网友,后来却发现对方原来只是一个12岁的小男孩。通过这个故事,短文意在告戒人们不要轻易相信Q友,答案选A。2LindaEvanswasmybestfriend—likethesisterIneverhad.Wedideverythingtogether:pianolessons,movies,swimming,horsebackriding.WhenIwas13,myfamilymovedaway.LindaandIkeptintouchthroughletters,andwesaweachotheronspecialtime—likemyweddingandLinda’s.Soonwewerebusywithchildrenandmovingtonewhomes,andwewrotelessoften.OnedayacardthatIsentcameback,stamped“AddressUnknown.”IhadnoideahowtofindLinda.Overtheyears,ImissedLindaverymuch.Iwantedtosharehappinessofmychildrenandthengrandchildren.AndIneededtosharemysadnesswhenmybrotherandthenmotherdied.TherewasanemptyplaceinmyheartthatonlyafriendlikeLindacouldfill.OnedayIwasreadinganewspaperwhenInoticedaphotoofayoungwomanwholookedverymuchlikeLindaandwhoselastnamewasWagman—Linda’smarriedname.“TheremustbethousandsofWagmans,”Ithought,butJstillwrotetoher.Shecalledassoonasshegotmyletter.“MrsTobin!”shesaidexcitedly,“LindaEvansWagmanismymother.”MinuteslaterIheardavoicethatIknewverymuch,evenafter40years,laughedandcriedandcaughtuponeachother’slives.Nowtheemptyplaceinmyheartisfilled.Andthere’sonethingthatLindaandIknowforsure:Wewon’tloseeachotheragain!根据以上短文内容,然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。1.ThewriterwenttopianolessonswithLindaEvans_______.A.attheageof13B.beforeshegotmarriedC.aftertheymovedtonewhomesD.beforethewriter’sfamilymovedaway2.Theydidn’toftenwritetoeachotherbecausethey_______.A.gotmarriedB.hadlittletimetodosoC.didn’tlikewritinglettersD.couldseeeachotheronspecialtime3.Therewasanemptyplaceinthewriter’sheartbe¬causeshe_______.A.wasintroubleB.didn’tknowLinda’saddressC.receivedthecardthatshesentD.didn’thaveafriendlikeLindatoshareherhappi¬nessorsadness4.Thewriterwashappywhenshe_______.A.readthenewspaperB.heardLinda’svoiceonthephoneC.metayoungwomanwholookedalotlikeLindaD.wrotetothewomanwhoselastnamewasWagman5.Theyhaven’tkeptintouch_______.A.forabout40yearsB.forabout27yearsC.sincetheygotmarriedD.sincethewriter’sfamilymovedaway【答案及解析】1.选D。开始的时候作者与Linda总是一起去上钢琴课、看电影、游泳、骑马等,但后来在作者13岁的时候,作者一家搬走了,两人只能通过书信联系。比较四个选项,显然只能选D。2.选B。根据文章第2段中的Soonwewerebusywithchildrenandmovingtonewhomes,andwewrotelessoften根据文可知,她们之所以没经常写信,是因为她们要忙于照顾孩子,又要搬新家,也就是说,她们没有时间写信。3.选D。根据文章第3段内容可知答案。4.选B。真正让作者感到高兴的是当她在电话上听到老朋友Linda的声音的时候。而读到报纸的时候和写信的时候都还只是在猜测,那时还谈不上高兴。5.选A。根据文章最后一段中的MinuteslaterIheardavoicethatIknewverymuch,evenafter40years可知,答案选A。3Amanwenttoseehisdoctoroneday,becausehewassufferingfrompainsinhisstomach.Afterthedoctorhadexaminedhimcarefully,hesaidtohim,“Well,there’snothingreallywrongwithyou,I’mgladtosay.Youronlytroubleisthatyouworrytoomuch.Doyouknow,Ihadamanwiththesametroubleasyouhereafewweeksago,andIgavehimthesameadviceasIamgoingtogiveyou.Hewasworriedbecausehecouldn’tpayhistailor’sbills.Itoldhimnottoworryaboutthebillsanymore.Hetookmyadviceandwhenhecametoseemeagaintwodaysago,hetoldmethathenowfeltquiteallrightagain.”“Yes,Iknowallaboutthat,”answeredthepatientsadly.“Yousee,I’mthatman’stailor!”根据以上短文内容判断正误,正确的用“T”表示,错误的用“F”表示。1.Thetailorwenttoseehisdoctorbecausehehasgotaheadache.2.Thereisnothingseriouswiththetailor.3.Amanwiththesametroubleasthetailorafewdaysago.4.Thedoctorgavethemanandthetailorthesameadvice.5.Thetailorwasworriedbecauseamancouldn’tpayhisbills.【答案及解析】1.选F。根据第1句Amanwenttoseehisdoctoroneday,becausehewassufferingfrompainsinhisstomach可知本题是错误的。2.选T。根据…thereisnothingreallywrongwithyou(tailor)可知裁缝的身体并没有什么大碍,故可判断此题与短文内容相符。3.选F。根据句子Doyouknow,Ihadamanwiththesametroubleasyouhereafewweeksago可知本题所叙述的时间与短文内容不一致,因此可判断此题是错误的。4.选T。根据…andIgavehimthesameadviceasIamgoingtogiveyou可知答案。5.选T。通读全文我们可知:上一个病人是担心他自己不能付钱给他的裁缝,而这个裁缝的病因却是因为担心那个人不能付钱给他的。4Notmanyyearsago,somefarmerswereworriedbecausehawksweretakingmanyoftheirchicken.Thefarmersdidn’tknowwhattodo.Finallytheywenttothecountryofficialsandaskedforhelp.“Killthehawks,”theofficialssaid,“Wewillevenpayforthem,”sothefarmersbegantothinkofwaystokillthehawks.Thefarmerskilledmanyhawks.Theynolongerhadtoworryabouttheirchickens.Buttheynowhadanewworry.Fieldmicewereeatingupalotofthefarmers’grain.Howdidthishappen?Hawkseatnotonlychickensbutalsofieldmice.Theyeatmorefieldmicethanchickens.Butthefarmersdidn’tknowthis.Whentheykilledalotofhawks,theychangedthebalance.Whenpeoplemoveintoanewplace,theyoftendestroymanywildplants.Oftentheseplantsarefoodfortheanimals.Iftheanimalscan’tfindenoughplantstoeat,theywillstarveorhavetoleavetheplace.InonepartoftheUSA,forexamplethedeerthereliketoeatacertainkindofwildroses.Themountainlionsthereeatthedeer.Thenumberofdeer,mountainlionsandwildrosesdoesn’tchangemuchifpeopleleavethingsastheyare.Butpeoplekilledmanymountainlionsinordertoprotectthedeer.Soonthereweresomanydeerthattheyateupallthewildroses.Thenthedeerbegantoeatthegreenleavesofyoungtrees.Thesetreeswereimportanttothefarmers.Sothefarmersthoughtofwaystoprotecttheirtrees.Nowthedeerhadnothingtoeat,andmanyofthemdied.Thiswasanotherlessonfromnature.Tokeepthebalanceofnatureisimportantforustoremember.根据以上短文内容判断正误,正确的用“T”表示,错误的用“F”表示。1.Finallytheofficialstoldthefarmerstokillthehawks.2.Fieldmiceeatnotonlychickensbutalsothefarmers’grain.3.Whentheanimalscan’tfindenoughplantstoeatinaplace,theywillstarveorhavetoleave.4.Thenumberofanimalschangesmuchifpeopleleavethingsastheyare.5.Itisimportantforustokeepthebalanceofnature.【答案及解析】1.选T。根据句子“Killthehawks,”theofficialssaid.可知,此题与短文内容相符合,所以可判断为正确。2.选F。本题句意为“田鼠不仅吃小鸡还吃农民的庄稼”,但由句子Fieldmicewereeatingupalotofthefarmers’grain.可知,田鼠只吃庄稼,3.选T。由句子Iftheanimalscan’tfindenoughplantstoeat,theywillstarveorhavetoleavetheplace.可知本题正确。4.选F。由短文内容可知,如果人们不破坏生态平衡,而顺其自然,则动物的数量不会有多大的改变。故本题与原文不一致,所以判断此题错误。5.选T。从短文的最后一句Tokeepthebalanceofnatureisimportantforustoremember.我们知道:保持生态平衡对我们来说是非常重要的。5OnedaythefamousAmericanscientistAlbertEinsteinmetanoldfriendofhisonastreetinNewYork.“MrEinstein,”saidthefriend,“itseemsthatyouneedtoputonanewovercoat.Look,howworn-outitis!”“Itdoesn’tmatter,”answeredAlbertEinstein.“NooneknowsmehereinNewYork.”SeveralyearslatertheymetinNewYorkagain.Einsteinhadbeenaworld-famousphysicistafterthenbuthestillworethesameoldovercoat.Oncemorehisfriendpersuadedhimtobuyanewone.“Thereisnoneednow,”saidEinstein,“Everybodyherehasknownme.”根据短文内容,回答问题。1.WheredidAlbertEinsteinmetanoldfriendofhis?__________________________________________2.Whatdidthefriendwanthimtobuy?__________________________________________3.HowaboutEinstein’sovercoat?__________________________________________4.DidEinsteinstillwearthesameoldovercoatwhenhebecameaworld-famousphysicist?__________________________________________5.WhatdidEinsteinsaywhenthefriendpersuadeoncemorehimtobuyanewovercoat?__________________________________________【答案及解析】1.OnastreetinNewYork.所问的问题是“爱因斯坦在那儿遇见了他的老朋友?”根据OnedaythefamousAmericanscientistAlbertEinsteinmetanoldfriendofhisonastreetinNewYork(一天,在纽约的一条街道上,著名美国科学家爱因斯坦遇见了他的一个老朋友)就能作出上述回答。2.Anewovercoat.所问的问题是“他的朋友让他买什么?”根据“itseemsthatyouneedtoputonanewovercoat.Look,howworn-outitis!”(“你该穿一件新大衣了。看,你的大衣多么破呀!)就能作出上述回答。3.Veryold.所问的问题是“爱因斯坦的大衣怎么样了?”根据文章的标题就能作出上述回答。4.Yes,hedid.所问的问题是“成名之后的爱因斯坦仍然穿同一件破大衣吗?”根据SeveralyearslatertheymetinNewYorkagain.Einsteinhadbeenaworld-famousphysicistafterthenbuthestillworethesameoldovercoat.(几年之后,他们再次在纽约相遇了,这时候的爱因斯坦已经成了世界著名的大科学家。然而,他仍然穿着那件破大衣)就能作出上述回答。5.Thereisnoneednow.Everybodyherehasknownme.所问的问题是“当朋友再次劝爱因斯坦买一件新大衣时,他是怎么说的?”根据“Thereisnoneednow,”saidEinstein,“Everybodyherehasknownme.”(爱因斯坦说:“没有必要了,这儿的人都知道我了)就能作出上述回答。6LittleTommywasdoingverybadlyinmath.Hisparentshadtriedeverything—tutors,cards,speciallearningcenters—inshort,everythingtheycouldthinkof.FinallytheytookTommytoacatholicschool.Afterthefirstday,littleTommycamehomewithaveryseriouslookonhisface.Hedidn’tkisshismotherhello.Instead,hewentstraighttohisroomandstartedstudying.BooksandpaperswerespreadoutallovertheroomandlittleTommywashardatwork.Hismotherwassurprised.Shecalledhimdowntodinnerandassoonashefinishedeating,hewentbacktohisroom,withoutaword.Innotimehewasbackhittingthebooksashardasbefore.Thiswentonforsometime,dayafterdaywhilethemothertriedtounderstandwhatwashappening.Finally,littleTommybroughthomehisreportcard.Hequietlyputitonthetableandwentuptohisroomandhitthebooks.Hismomlookedatitandtohersurprise,littleTommygotanAinmath.Shecouldnolongerholdhercuriosity.Shewenttohisroomandasked,“Son,whatwasit?Wasitthenuns?”LittleTommylookedatherandshookhishead,“No.”“Wellthen,”sheaskedagain.“WHATwasit?”LittleTommylookedatherandsaid,“Well,onthefirstdayofschool,whenIsawthatmannailedtotheplussign,Iknewtheyweren’tjoking.”根据以上短文内容,然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。1.WhydidTommy’sparentssendhimtoacatholicschool?A.Becausehecouldeatwellthere.B.Becausehecouldearnmoreaboutnuns.C.Becausehisparentswantedhimtodobetterinhismath.D.Becausehisparentsdidn’twanthimtolearnmathanymore.2.Tommy’smotherfeltsurprisedthathisson_______.A.wasstillthesameasusualB.atesomuchatdinnerC.kissedherhelloafterschoolD.workedhardbutsaidlittle3.“Hittingthebooks”means“_______”inChinese.A.用功B.捶书C.发泄D.振作4.Thelastsentenceinthepassageshowsthat_______.A.TommyfeltsorryforthemailB.TommywasafraidofbeingnailedC.Tommydidn’tliketheplussignD.Tommylikedplayingjokesonothers5.Fromthepassage,wecaninferthat_______.A.teachersshouldbestrictwiththeirstudentsB.mistakingmightdogoodsometimesC.acatholicschoolismuchbetterthanotheronesD.nunsaregoodathelpingchildrenwiththeirmath【答案及解析】1.选C。文章第1段说Tommy数学学不好,其父母想尽了一切办法都不奏效,最后将他送进了一所天主教的教会学校。2.选D。认真阅读第2段前面几句话,并注意以下信息:Afterthefirstday,littleTommycamehome…didn’tkisshismotherhello…washardatwork…withoutaword.可知答案应选D。3.选A。根据文章大意和Finally,littleTommybroughthomehisreportcard.Hequietlyputitonthetableandwentuptohisroomandhitthebooks这个句子的语境,可知hitthebooks的意思是“用功”。4.选B。Tommy学习一直不用功,但自从进了这所catholicschool之后,情况就不一样了——整天都发狠读书,结果数学考试也得了A。这是为什么呢?文章在最后道出了其原因:Well,onthefirstdayofschool,whenIsawthatmannailed(钉)totheplussign(加号),Iknewtheyweren’tjoking.由此可知,Tommy是担心学习不用功会被钉在十字架上。5.选B。Tommy把themannailedtotheplussign误解为“学习不用功的结果”,从而一改自己原来不好学的不良习惯,很快就把数学成绩赶了上去。可见,误解有时也可以起到好的效果。7Haveyoueverheardofagirlof15,whosetupacompanyofherown?WendyWongisthegirl.Shestartedthebusinesstwoyearsago.Shehasalreadywrittenseveralsuccessfulcomputergames.Theyaresopopularthatoverhalfamilliongamesaresoldeveryyear.Nowallofherfamilyworkinherbusiness,andsheisstillatschool.Shegetsupearlyinthemorning,andthenshetalkswithherfamilyaboutthebusinessoverbreakfast.Everydayshegoestoschoolinherowncarwithadriver,forsheisnotoldenough.Sheenjoysherschool,butsomeoftheworkistooeasyforhertofeelinterested.Sheusuallygets‘A’gradesinallhersubjects,sotheotherstudentsoftenaskherforhelp.Shefinishedherhomeworkinhalfanhourafterherdrivertakesherhome.Afterdinner,shegoestoherofficeandgoesonworkingonhercomputer,writinggamesuntil2am.Shedoesnotusuallyneedsomuchsleepasotherchildren.根据短文内容,回答问题。1.WhendidWendyWongstartthebusiness?________________________________________________2.WhathasWendyWongalreadywrittensuccessful?________________________________________________3.HowdoesWendyWonggotoschooleveryday?________________________________________________4.Howabouthergradesinallhersubjects?________________________________________________5.Howlongcanshefinishherhomework?________________________________________________【答案及解析】1.Attheageofthirteen。所问的问题是“WendyWong什么时候开始做生意?”根据Haveyoueverheardofagirlof15,whosetupacompanyofherown?WendyWongisthegirl.Shestartedthebusinesstwoyearsago(你曾经听说过一个15岁办了属于自己的公司的女孩吗?WendyWong就是这个办公司的女孩,她两年以前就开始做生意)就能作出上述回答。2.Computergames。所问的问题是“她成功地写出了什么?”根据Shehasalreadywrittenseveralsuccessfulcomputergames(她已经成功地写出了几部游戏程序)就能作出上述回答。3.Inherowncarwithadriver。所问的问题是“WendyWong每天怎样去上学?”根据Everydayshegoestoschoolinherowncarwithadriver,forsheisnotoldenough(每天司机开着她自己的车送她去上学,这是因为她年龄还小)就能作出上述回答。4.SheusuallygetsAgrades。所问的问题是“WendyWong的学习怎么样?”根据Sheusuallygets‘A’gradesinallhersubjects,sotheotherstudentsoftenaskherforhelp.(在所有功课中,她通常都得优秀,因此,她的同学常常问她功课方面的问题)就能作出上述回答。5.Inhalfanhour。所问的问题是“她多长时间能做完作业?”根据Shefinishedherhomeworkinhalfanhourafterherdrivertakesherhome(在她的司机送她回家之后的半个小时内完成作业)就能作出上述回答。8AlfredNobel,thegreatSwedishinventorandindustrialist,wasborninStockholmonOctober21,1833,butmovedtoRussiawithhisparentsin1842,wherehisfather,Immanuel,madeastrongpositionforhimselfintheengineeringindustry.ImmanuelNobelinventedlandmineandmadealotofmoneyfromthegovernmentduringtheCrimeanWar,butwentbankruptsoonafter.Then,thefamilyreturnedtoSwedenin1859,whereAlfredbeganhisownstudyofexplosivesinhisfather’slab.Hehadneverbeentoschooloruniversitybuthadtaughthimself,andbythetimehewastwenty,hebecameaskillfulchemistandexcellentlinguist,speakingSwedish,Russian,German,FrenchandEnglish.Hebuiltupover80companiesin20differentcountries.Hewasalwayssearchingforameaningtolife.Hespentmuchtimeandmoneyworkingonhowtoendthewars,andthepeacebetweennations,untilhisdeathinItalyin1896.Hisfamouslastwill,inwhichheleftmoneytoprovideprizesforoutstandingworkinphysics,chemistry,physiology,medicine,literatureandpeace,isamemorialtohisinterestsandideas.Andso,themanisrememberedandrespectedlongafterhisdeath.根据短文内容,选择能回答所提问题的正确答案1.WherewasAlfredNobelborn?Hewasbornin______.A.SwedenB.StockholmC.RussiaD.Moscow2.WhatdidImmanuelNobelinventedduringtheCrimeanWar?A.Theengineeringindustry.B.Astrongposition.C.Landmine.D.Studyofexplosives.3.WhydidAlfredNobelreturntoSweden?Becausehisfather______.A.wentbankruptB.wasputinprisonC.wasillD.died4.HowmanycompaniesdidAlfredNobelbuildup?Hebuiltup______companiesindifferentcountries.A.20B.40C.60D.805.WhatwasAlfredNobelalwayssearingfor?______.A.MoretimeandmoremoneyB.AmeaningtolifeC.HowtoendthewarD.Thepeacebetweennations【答案及解析】1.B。根据AlfredNobel,thegreatSwedishinventorandindustrialist,wasborninStockholmonOctober21,1833.(伟大的瑞典发明家和实业家诺贝尔于1883年10月21日出生于斯德哥尔摩)就能确定正确选项。2.C。根据ImmanuelNobelinventedlandmineandmadealotofmoneyfromthegovernmentduringtheCrimeanWar(以马利•诺贝尔在克里米亚战争中发明地雷,挣了很多钱)就能确定正确答案。3.A。根据wentbankruptsoonafter(不久破产了)就能确定正确答案(from)。4.D。根据Hebuiltupover80companiesin20differentcountries(他在20个国家建了80多个公司)就能确定答案。5.B。根据Hewasalwayssearchingforameaningtolife(他总是在搜索生活的意义)就能确定答案。9Iworkedforashorttimeasacashieratarestaurantafewmonthsago.Ialsohelpedtocleanupthetableswhenitwasverybusy.Onenight,justbeforeChristmas,Ifoundalargeblackwalletonthefloornearoneofthetables.IguessedIshouldcheckittofindoutwhowastheowner,butIwasverybusyatthetime.AndIimaginedthatiftherewassomethingvaluableinthewallet,theownerwouldbeback.Sureenough,anhourlateramancameuptothecounterandaskedifanyonehadfoundawallet.Iaskedhimtodescribethelostwallet,andafterhedescribeditexactly,Igavehimthewallet.HeexpressedhisthankswhenIhandedittohim.HeaskedmeifIhadopenedit,andwhenItoldhim“no”.Atonceheopeneditandshowedthatithadnearly$800incash.Hetookoutatwenty-dollarbillandhandedittomeandIwasamazedatthis.“Arewardforyourhonesty,”hesaidandthenturnedandwalkedaway.Thinkingaboutitlater,IbeganwonderingwhetherIwouldhavebeenhonestifIhadknownwhatwasinthewallet!IthoughtthatifIhadnowaytofindtheownerandnoonereturnedtogetit,Imightkeepit.ButitalsocameintomymindthatIactuallysavedsomeone’sChristmasplansbyfindingandreturningthewallet.Thegoodfeelingitgavemewasworthmorethananythingcouldbuy.根据以上短文内容,然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。1.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Theownerofthewalletfoundatwenty-dollarbillgone.B.Thewriterwasn’tsurprisedwhenthemangaveherareward.C.Nothinginthewalletwasmissing.D.Themanwasvery,veryexcitedwhenhegothiswalletback.2.Thewriterreturnedthewallettotheownerbecause_______.A.shethoughtChristmaswascomingB.theownercamebacktoosoonC.shedidn’tknowtherewassomuchmoneyinitD.asanhonestperson,shedidn’tcaremuchaboutmoney3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Thewriteracceptedarewardof$20.B.Thewriterregrettedthatshehadreturnedthewallet.C.Thewriterdidn’treturnthewalletuntiltheownercameback.D.Thewriterfellveryhappyaftershereturnedthewallet.【答案及解析】1.选C。由于作者并未打开钱包,更没有从中取出什么,所以说Nothinginthewalletwasmissing。2.选B。根据文章最后一段中的Thinkingaboutitlater,IbeganwonderingwhetherIwouldhavebeenhonestifIhadknownwhatwasinthewallet!IthoughtthatifIhadnowaytofindtheownerandnoonereturnedtogetit,Imightkeepit可排除选项C和D。比较选项A和B,再结合文章大意,选B为佳。3.选B。此题可用排除法来做:根据第1段最后两句Hetookoutatwenty-dollarbillandhandedittomeandIwasamazedatthis.“Arewardforyourhonesty,”hesaidandthenturnedandwalkedaway可知选项A与文章内容相符;选项B的意思是“作者直到失主返回来才将钱包还给他”,这显然与文章内容相符;根据第2段最后一句话Thegoodfeelingitgavemewasworthmorethananythingcouldbuy可知,选项D也与文章内容相符。10AfriendofminenamedPaulreceivedanexpensivecarfromhisbrotherasaChristmaspresent.OnChristmasEvewhenPaulcameoutofhisoffice,astreeturchinwaswalkingaroundtheshiningcar.“Isthisyourcar,sir?”heasked.Paulanswered,“Yes,mybrothergaveittomeforChristmas.”Theboywassurprised.“Youmeanyourbrothergaveittoyouanditdidcostyounothing?Sir,Iwish…”Hehesitated.Paulthoughtofcourseheknewwhattheboywanted,butwhattheboysaidsurprisedhimgreatly.“Iwish,”theboywenton,“thatIcouldbeabrotherlikethat.”Paullookedattheboyinsurprise,andthenhesaidagain,“Wouldyouliketotakearideinmycar?”“Ohyes,I’dloveto,”theboyanswered.Afterashortride,theboyturnedandwithhiseyesshining,said,“Sir,wouldyouminddrivinginfrontofmyhouse?”Paulsmiledalittle.Hethoughtheknewwhattheboywanted.Hewantedtoshowhisneighborsthathecouldridehomeinabigcar.ButPaulwaswrongagain.“Willyoustopwherethosetwostepsare?”theboyasked.Heranuptothesteps.TheninashortwhilePaulheardhimcomingback,buthewasnotcomingfast.Hewascarryinghislittlecrippledbrother.Hesatdownonthestepandpointedtothecar.“Thereheis,Buddy,justlikeItoldyouupstairs.HisbrothergaveittohimforChristmasanditdidn’tcosthimacent.AndsomedayI’mgoingtogiveyouonejustlikeit…thenyoucanseeforyourselfallthenicethingsintheChristmaswindowsthatI’vebeentryingtotellyouabout.”Paulgotoutandliftedtheboytothefrontseatofhiscar.Theshining-eyedelderbrotherclimbedinbesidehimandthethreebegananunforgettableholidayride.根据以上短文内容,然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。1.Thestreeturchinwasverysurprisedwhen_______.A.hemetPaulB.PaultoldhimaboutthecarC.PaulreceivedanexpensivecarD.hewaswalkingaroundthecar2.Fromthestorywecanseetheurchin_______.A.wishedtogivehisbrotheracarB.wantedPaul’sbrothertogivehimacarC.wishedhecouldhaveabrotherlikePaul’sD.wishedPaulcouldbeabrotherlikethat3.TheurchinaskedPaultostophiscarinfrontofhishouse______.A.toshowhehadarichfriendB.toshowhisneighborsthebigcarC.tolethisbrotherrideinthecarD.totellhisbrotherabouthiswish4.Wecanfindfromthestorythat_______.A.theurchinwishedPaultogivehiscartoBuddyB.theurchinwishedtohavearichbrotherC.theurchinhadadeeploveforhisbrotherD.theurchin’swishcametrueintheend5.Thebestnameofthestoryis_______.A.AChristmasPresentB.Paul,aKind-heartedPersonC.ABrotherLikeThatD.AnUnforgettableHolidayRide【答案及解析】1.选B。根据第2段中的Paulanswered,“Yes,mybrothergaveittomeforChristmas.”Theboywassurprised.可知答案为B。2.选A。Theurchin指着Paul的车对他的弟弟说:“AndsomedayI’mgoingtogiveyouonejustlikeit…”所以theurchin希望也能给他弟弟一辆车。3.选D。Theurchin要Paul把车停在他家门前后,立即扶着他残疾的弟弟出来,让他看看Paul的车,然后告诉弟弟他想为他做的事,所以他只是想告诉他弟弟他的愿望。4.选C。Theurchin在坐过Paul的车后没有忘记弟弟,并且承诺也要给弟弟买一辆车,可见他对弟弟有着一份深深的爱。答案选C,而A、B、D三项与文章不符。5.选C。通读全文,我们不得不为Theurchin的行为所感动,他是一个好哥哥。文章就是讲述了他这样的一位好哥哥,C选项最合适。11LastFridayastormsweptthroughtwovillagesintheNewTerritories,destroyingfourteenhomes.Sevenothersweresobadlydamagedthattheirownershadtoleavethem,andfifteenothershadbrokenwindowsorbrokenroofs.Onepersonwaskilled,severalwerebadlyhurtandtakentohospital,andanumberofotherpeoplereceivedsmallerhurt.Altogetherovertwohundredpeoplewerehomelessafterthestorm.Afarmer,Mr.Tan,saidthatthestormbeganearlyinthemorningandlastedforoveranhour.“Iwaseatingwithmywifeandchildren,”hesaid,“Whenweheardaloudnoise.Afewminuteslaterourhousefelldownontopofus.WetriedourbesttoclimboutbutthenIsawthatoneofmychildrenwasmissing.Iwentbackinsideandfoundhim,safebutveryfrightened.”Mrs.WooMeiFongsaidthatherhusbandhadjustleftforworkwhenshefeltthatherhousewasmoving.Sheranoutsideatoncewithherchildren.“Therewasnotimetotakeanything,”shesaid,“Afewminuteslater,theroofcamedown.”Soldiershelpedtotakepeopleoutofthefloodedareaandthewelfaredepartmentbroughtthemfood,clothesandshelter.1.Howmanyhomesaltogetherweredamagedinthestorm?A.FourteenB.Twenty-oneC.Twenty-nineD.Thirty-six2.WherewasMr.Tanwhenthestormfirstbegan?A.Hewasinbed.B.Hewasinsidethehouse.C.Hewasoutsidethehouse.D.Hewasontheroof.3.Mrs.Wooandherfamilydidn’tgethurtbecause_______.A.herhusbandknewtherewouldbeastormB.theywerealloutsidethehousewhenthestormbecameworseC.shefeltthehousewasmovingD.thewelfaredepartmenthelpedher4.Theunderlinedword“shelter”inthispassagemeans______.A.somethingtoeatB.somethingtowearC.somewheretostudyD.somewheretostay5.Whichofhefollowingmaybethebesttitleforthispassag
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