【创新设计】2021高考英语(浙江专用)大二轮总复习仿真模拟卷一

仿真模拟卷一时间：120分钟满分：150分本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。第Ⅰ卷选择题部分(共80分)第一部分英语学问运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节：单项填空(共20题；每小题0.5分，满分10分)从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1．—HeyJulie，doyouknowagooddentistinthistown?—________，butlasttime，myfathertookmybrothertotheGoliath.A．NotexactlyB．CertainlynotC．Yes，ofcourseD．Whatapity解析句意：“你生疏一名好牙医吗？”“不太清楚，但是我爸爸带着弟弟去了Goliath(哥利亚)那。”A项意为“不完全，不精确     ”；B项意为“当然不”；C项意为“当然”；D项意为“真圆满”。依据句意可知选A项。答案A2．Beforeyoucanunderstand________toolswediscussinthisarticle，youneed________basicunderstandingofhowWindowsworks.A．the；aB．the；/C．/；theD．/；a解析句意：在你明白本文中我们争辩的工具之前，你需要大体了解一下Windows操作系统是如何工作的。第一空thetoolswediscussinthisarticle指文中我们争辩的工具，此处用the表示特指；其次空needabasicunderstanding，意为“大体了解”，此处用a表泛指。答案A3．LiNafoundherself________ofaherowhenshereturnedfromAustraliaOpenin2022.A．anythingB．somethingC．nothingD．everything解析句意：当从2022年澳大利亚网球公开赛回国后，李娜发觉自己成了英雄式的人物。something重要的人；值得重视的事。依据句意可知选B项。答案B4．Howeverdarktheroadaheadis，alwayskeepyourheaduptotheskybecausethat's________yourdreamslie!A．whyB．howC．whatD．where解析句意：无论前面的路多么黑暗，也要抬头仰视天空，由于那是你幻想所在的地方。where引导表语从句，表示“在……地方”，在句中作地点状语。why作缘由状语；how作方式状语；what作主语，宾语等。答案D5．Theworldismoreforgivingthancommonly________，soweshouldbeoptimisticaboutlife.A．declaredB．promotedC．supposedD．required解析句意：这个世界比人们普遍认为的更为宽容，因此我们都应当保持一种乐观的信念。A项意为“声明的，公告的”；B项意为“晋升的”；C项意为“假定的；被信以为真的；想象上的”；D项意为“必需的”。依据句意可知选C项。答案C6．Ifthepriceofgoldcontinuestogodowninsteadofup，hewillhavetosellitandacceptthe________．A．profitB．lossC．influenceD．trade解析句意：假如黄金的价格连续下降，他不得不出售并接受损失。A项意为“利润；利益”；B项意为“损失，失去”；C项意为“影响”；D项意为“交易，贸易”。依据句意可知选B项。答案B7．Itiscommonforustopresentsomethingasafact________itisactuallyanopinion.A．onceB．beforeC．whenD．if解析句意：对我们来说是很常见的一些事实时，然而它实际上是一个意见。A项意为“一旦”；B项意为“在……之前”；C项此处意为“既然，然而”表对比；依据句意可知选C项。答案C8．Whenopportunity________，pleaseanswerthedoor.Don'tkeepaskingwhoitis.A．caresB．behavesC．knocksD．passes解析句意：当机会敲门时，请开门。不要始终问你是谁。A项意为“关怀，照料”；B项意为“行为，举止”；C项意为“敲门”；D项意为“通过”。依据句意可知选C项。答案C9．Sometimespeopleblamethemselvesforwhatthey________havedone，notwhattheydid.A．mightB．mustC．shouldD．would解析句意：有时人们指责他们自己由于本该做的而没做，而不是他们做了什么。shouldhavedone意为“本应当做而没做”。依据句意可知选C项。答案C10．Mrs.GrantisverygladtoseethatMary'svocabularyis________buildingup.A．graduallyB．urgentlyC．randomlyD．eventually解析句意：格兰特太太兴奋的看到玛丽的词汇量在逐步增长。A项意为“逐步地，渐渐地”；B项意为“迫切地；紧急地；急迫地”；C项意为“任凭地，任意地”；D项意为“最终地”。依据句意可知选A项。答案A11．Towinthesupportofvoters，acandidateneedstoprovidea________argumentastowhychangesmusttakeplace.A．stableB．challengingC．valuableD．convincing解析句意：为了获得投票人的支持，候选人需要就为何必需发生变化供应有说服力的论据。A项意为“稳定的；坚固的；坚决的”；B项意为“有挑战力的”；C项意为“贵重的”；D项意为“令人信服的，具有说服力的”。依据句意可知选D项。答案D12．Nomatterwhatdarknesssurroundsyou，bethebrighteststarthatshines________.A．throughB．awayC．forwardD．past解析句意：无论什么样的黑暗掩盖你，肯定要成为最亮的星星在黑暗中熠熠闪光。A项意为“通过，穿过”；B项意为“离开”；C项意为“向前的，早的”；D项意为“越过，过去”。依据句意可知选A项。答案A13．Somecompaniesareconcernedthatgoing“green”mightmeanhighercost，in________casetheywillopposeit.A．whatB．whichC．thatD．whose解析句意：“一些公司担忧绿色环保可能意味着更高的成本，假如这样的话，他们就会抵制”。inwhichcase主要用于引导非限制性定语从语，相当于andinthat/thiscase，其意为“假如是那样/这样的话。依据句意可知选B项。答案B14．TravelershavebeenlosingtheirwayinDeathValleyeversince1849，whenpioneers________usingittoreachCalifornia.A．beginB．havebegunC．beganD．wouldbegin解析句意：“自从1849年以来，旅游者始终在死亡谷中迷路，而那时(1849年)先驱者们开头经过这个地方到达加利福尼亚州”。定语从句“whenpioneers______usingitto...”，when在从句中作时间状语，先行词为“1849”，可知动作发生在过去。再依据句意可知选C项。答案C15．Ifyouabsolutelyhavetotellherthetruth,________waituntilthetimingisright.A．inshortB．atleastC．orratherD．afterall解析句意：假如你肯定要告知她事实，至少要等到时间合适的时候。A项意为“总之，简言之”；B项意为“至少”；C项意为“更精确     的说，倒不如说”；D项意为“到底，终究”。依据句意可知选B项。答案B16．TheChannelTunnel,________in1994，carriedupto18.2millionpassengersin2022.A．firstopeningB．firstopenedC．tobefirstopenedD．tofirstopen解析句意：英吉利海峡隧道，于1994年开头营业，在2022年共载客1820万名。此处opened为过去分词，表被动；open意为“开放，建立，开设”。依据句意可知选B项。答案B17．Theeyesbehindtheglasses，darkandquick－moving，________everythingataglance.A．tookonB．tookoverC．tookupD．tookin解析句意：眼镜背后的那双眼睛，一眼就看穿了全部的事情。A项意为“担当，呈现”；B项意为“接管”；C项意为“占据，占据”；D项意为“马上看到，看出；一目了然，一览无余”。依据句意可知选D项。答案D18．Universitieshaveexpanded，________allowingmorestudentsthechanceofhighereducation.A．thusB．alsoC．insteadD．meanwhile解析句意：高校已经在扩招，因此让更多的同学有机会接受更好的训练。A项意为“因此”；B项意为“也，又”；C项意为“代替，反而”；D项意为“同时，期间”。依据句意可知选A项。答案A19．Booksarebecomingdigital，butmoststorieswillneverfind________mediathantheprintednovel.A．largerB．busierC．betterD．quicker解析句意：书本正走向电子化，但是大部分小说不会找到比印刷小说更好的载体。依据句意可知选C项。答案C20．—Doyouthinkyoumightbeabletostopoveranddropofftheselettersforme?—________．I'monmywaythere.A．NohurryB．NowayC．NodoubtD．Nosweat解析句意：“你认为你能顺便停下车把信件给我吗？”“没问题，我现在正在去你那儿的路上。”A项意为“别急，不慌”；B项意为“没门，不行能”；C项意为“毫不怀疑，毫无疑问”；D项意为“没问题，不麻烦”。依据句意可知选D项。答案D其次节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)阅读下面短文，把握其大意，然后从21～40各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。WhenIwasanurseatUCLAMedicalCenter，Ienteredthelivesofstrangersattheworstpossiblemoments.Ilearnedanimportantlessonfromoneofthose__21__andneverlookedatlifethesamewayagain.Shewasdyingofkidney(肾)__22__．Iwaitedwithher，andprayedwithher，butnoproperkidney.FinallyI__23__，“IwishIcoulddosomethingmorethanthis.”Aftersheleft，ImadeapromisethatIwouldbea__24__kidneydonor(捐献者)，assoonastimeandcircumstanceswould__25__．Overadecadelater，whenmychildrenweregrown，Imadegoodonthat__26__．IwentbacktoUCLAand__27__mykidneytowhoeverneededitthemost.“Astranger？”peopleaskedme.“Youwoulddothisforastranger？”Ineverunderstood__28__thesameactmadesenseifithelpedsomeoneIknewbutwas__29__ifithelpedastranger.“Whatdoyouknowaboutthispersonwhoisgettingyourkidney？”peopleasked.“Thathewill__30__withoutit，”Ianswered.ItwasallIneededtoknow.OnNovember5，2010，mykidneyflewonitsfirsttrip__31__me，onitsownjourney.Ispentlessthan24hoursinthe__32__，andtheafter－painwas__33__familiar；itwasthesamepainIfeltaftermychildrenwerebornbycesarean(剖腹产)．__34__，mykidneywastakenthroughthatoldwound，onceagaingivingmethe__35__ofgivinglife，inmylate50s!Imetthemanwhogotmykidneymanymonthslater，onabright，sunnyCaliforniaday.Althoughwehadneverexchanged__36__，weimmediatelyrecognizedeachotherinthecrowdedrestaurant.Iwenttowardhis__37__arms，bothofuslaughingandcryingatthesametimeaswe__38__life：mylife，hislife，alllife.IwillalwaysrememberthatstrangerIcameacrossyearsagoandcarrythat__39__withmeeverymomentIcontinuetobreathe，knowingthis__40__giftwillholdmeupduringmyownhardhours.【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。叙述了作者在一位生疏人需要换肾时，她毫不迟疑的把自己的子肾捐给了这位生疏人以及自己的感受。本文让我们看到了人性中的和善带来的理解、关爱、包涵、呵护、祝愿等等奇特的品质。21．A.nursesB．friendsC．doctorsD．strangers解析联系上下文语境和常识可知，作者看到一位生疏人由于肾衰竭而不幸死亡，极为震撼。从这些生疏人身上，作者深深的了解到他们不行能再有奇特的生活了。答案D22．A.injuryB．failureC．functionD．operation解析依据上下文语境和常识可知，kidneyfailure肾衰竭；injury损害，损害；failure失败；故障；function功能；operation操作；经营；手术。答案B23．A.suggestedB．admittedC．sighedD．screamed解析依据前句：“我等待着，祈祷着，但是没有合适的肾源”可知，作者最终只能无奈的叹息。sigh叹息，叹气；suggest建议；admit承认，容许；scream尖叫。答案C24．A.cautiousB．livingC．confidentD．healthy解析自患者不幸去世后，作者承诺一旦时间和条件允许，她肯定会成为一名真正的捐献者。living活的；现存的；活跃的；逼真的；cautious当心的，谨慎的；confident自信的；healthy健康的。答案B25．A.approachB．changeC．permitD．mix解析参见上题解析。approach接近，靠近；change转变，变化；permit允许，许可；mix混合，混淆。答案C26．A.lessonB．choiceC．effortD．promise解析依据上文的ImadeapromisethatIwouldbea．..可知现在作者兑现了承诺。makegoodonthatpromise兑现承诺，符合语境。答案D27．A.offeredB．appliedC．treatedD．adapted解析依据上文“作者肯定会成为一名真正的捐献者”可知，这次她主动捐给了最需要肾源的患者，符合语境。offer赐予，供应；拿出；apply申请；treat对待，治疗；adapt适应；改编。答案A28．A.howB．whyC．whenD．that解析依据句意及下文很多人对她捐给生疏人表示怀疑，所以作者以前：从来不理解为什么同样的行为假如是挂念了生疏的人，则人们认为合乎情理，假如挂念了生疏人则会令人震惊。因此B项符合语境。答案B29．A.embarrassingB．disappointingC．shockingD．annoying解析参考上题解析。embarrassing窘迫的，尴尬的；disappointing令人绝望的；shocking令人惊异的；annoying令人苦恼的。答案C30．A.dieB．quitC．complainD．regret解析假如没有它(肾源)，那么他就会死。答案A31．A.overB．exceptC．insideD．without解析依据后面的“onitsownjourney：独自的旅行”可知，我的肾离开了我，独自开头了它的第一次飞行。符合语境。答案D32．A.restaurantB．clinicC．nurseryD．hospital解析作者摘除肾后，需要在医院待24小时进行观看。答案D33．A.sweetlyB．generallyC．privatelyD．probably解析依据下文“Itwasthesamepain...bycesarean(剖腹产)”可知捐肾手术后的苦痛与剖腹产带来的苦痛相像，都是甜蜜的苦痛：都是赐予了新生命。答案A34．A.OnthewholeB．AsaresultC．InfactD．Bycontrast解析依据后面的thatoldwould(旧伤口处)可知，实际上我的肾是从剖腹产的地方拿出来的。答案C35．A.advantageB．chanceC．ambitionD．courage解析依据前句实际上我的肾是从剖腹产的地方拿出来的，所以再次给了作者赐予新生命的机会。答案B36．A.kidneysB．opinionsC．photosD．gifts解析依据后面的在拥挤的饭店里我们马上辨认出了对方，因此上文我们从来没有交换过照片。符合语境。答案C37．A.openB．longC．bareD．strong解析我向他张开的双臂走过去。答案A38．A.getthroughB．connectwithC．bringbackD．lightup解析我们不约而同地先是兴奋的笑又大哭，由于我们之间用生命联系着：我的，他的，全部人的。答案B39．A.feelingB．respectC．guidanceD．attempt解析我总会想起多年前遇到的那位生疏人，每当我连续呼吸时我总会有这样的感觉：在我遇到困难时，这份贵重的礼物将会支撑着我。feeling感情，感觉；respect敬重，敬重；guidance指导，引导；attempt试图，尝试。答案A40．A.perfectB．satisfyingC．generousD．precious解析参考上题解析。precious贵重的，贵重的；generous慷慨的，大方的；satisfying令人满足的；perfect完善的。答案D其次部分阅读理解(第一节20小题，其次节5小题；每小题2分，满分50分)第一节：阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AAnotewrittentoanIowaradiostationisgettingworldwideattention.Theradiostationhasanannualtraditionwherelistenerssendin“wishletters，”andthehostsselectahandfulofwishestobroadcast.They'vebeenmakingChristmasdreamscometrueformorethan20years，buttheyhaveneverreceivedaletterquitelikethis.Lastweek，thehostsofDesMoinesradiostationStar102.5invitedlistenerDavidSchmitztotheirannualChristmasshow，butthestationdidn'ttellSchmitzwhohadsentinthewishforhisfamily.Theyreadthislettertohimontheair：“Hello，mynameisBrendaSchmitz，whenyoureceivethisletter，Iwillhavealreadylostmybattletocancer.”TheletterwasdatedAugust3，2011.BrendaSchmitzpassedawaylessthantwomonthsaftershewroteit.ButBrendaSchmitzhadgiventhisnotetoafriend，withinstructionsonwhentomailit.Thelettersaid：“ItoldheroncemylovinghusbandDavidhadmovedoninhislife，andmetsomeonetosharehislifewithagain，tomailthislettertoallofyouatthestation.”DavidSchmitzrecentlymetandfellinlovewithJayneAbraham.HeaskedhertomarryhimthisSeptember.BrendaSchmitzhadthreewishesforthefamilysheleftbehind，theirfoursons，aswellasthenewfamilyDavidSchmitzwasstarting.Shewrote，“Iwashopingthatonesmallactyouallcoulddoformecouldchangetheirlivesforever，andtheyknowIamwiththemalways.”ThefirstwishwastoDavidSchmitz'snewpartner.Thelettersaid：“Animpressiveweekend.Makehersmile，andknowher__efforts__are__truly__appreciated__by__me．Thankyou，Iloveyouwhoeveryouare.”HersecondwishwastoDavidSchmitzandtheirchildren.Shewrote，“Formyfamily，awonderfultrip.Somewherewheretheyallcanenjoytheircompanionshipasafamilyandmakememoriesthatwillbewiththemforever.”Lastly，BrendaSchmitzwantedtogiveanightoffoodandfuntothehospitalstaffthatcaredforherduringherfinaldays.ItwasaletterDavidSchmitzwasn'texpectingtoreceive，butonethatdidn'tsurprisehimeither.Hesaid，“Shehadgreatforesight(远见)．Butafterwards，quitetouching.”Andasapartofherfinalwishes，BrendaSchmitzleftaseparatelettertoDavidSchmitz'snewwife.Jaynesaid，“Thebiggestthingwasthatattheendoftheletter，shesaid，‘Iloveyou.’Andthatwasthehardest，mostpleasantthingthatIreceived.”BrendaSchmitzendedtheletterwiththis：“MayGodblessandkeepallofyousafethere，thanksforthis.Whenyouwishuponastar，Brenda.”Anumberoflocalbusinessestriedtomakeherwishescometrue.Theyraisedmoney，andwillbesendingthefamilytoDisneyWorld.【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文，叙述了一位身患癌症的妻子在临死前向某电台写了一封信，要求在其去世后读给其丈夫听，并期望电台能实现其三个愿望。41．Brendawrotethelettertotheradiostationmainlyto________．A．expressherthankstoJayneAbrahamB．realizethreewishesforherlovedonesC．showherloveforherchildrenandhusbandD．promiseshewouldbealwayswithherfamily解析细节理解题。依据第八段及全文，BrendaSchmitz期望死后能为她所爱的人实现三个愿望。答案B42．Theword“efforts”intheunderlinedsentenceprobablyrefersto________．A．devotiontothefamilyB．loveforthehusbandC．careforthechildrenD．attitudetowardslife解析细节理解题。依据本段内容，BrendaSchmitz的第一个愿望给了其丈夫的新妻子，信中写到“让她笑，让她知道我真的很感谢她为这个家做出的努力和贡献”。答案A43．Jayneprobablyfelt________whenshereceivedtheletterfromBrenda.A．sympatheticB．proudC．confusedD．touched解析推理推断题。依据倒数第三段，特殊是最终一句话可知，Jayne收到丈夫前妻的祝愿，感受肯定很简单，但更多的是感动。因此她说“thatwasthehardest,mostpleasantthingthatIreceived.”。答案D44．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Davidwasmovedaswellasshockedattheletter.B．Thehospitalstaffhadagoodtimeforseveraldays.C．Brenda'schildrenwillhaveatriptoDisneyWorld.D．Brendahadthelettermailedtwomonthsafterherdeath.解析细节理解题。依据最终一段，当地的很多企业努力实现她的愿望。他们筹集了资金，将要送他们全家去迪尼斯乐园游玩。答案C45．WhatqualitiesbestdescribeBrenda?A．Activeandoptimistic.B．Lovingandselfless.C．Enthusiasticandgenerous.D．Braveandconfident.解析推理推断题。依据全文内容可知，Brenda是一个无私，和善又布满爱心的妻子及母亲。答案BBAccordingtoTheDailyTelegraphinLondon，theyear2022isayearworthexpecting，becausealotofamazinginventionsandnewtechnologyarecomingintoourlife.■FasterOnlineDeliveriesInthisageofinstantsatisfaction，waitingdaysforInternetpurchasestoarriveseemsveryannoying.So，in2022，AmazonandeBaywillbesteppinguptheireffortstodelivergoodsonthesamedaythey'rebought，evenifthatday'saSunday.Eventually，AmazonfounderJeffBezosistestingunmanneddeliverytobringproductstoourdoorswithinhalfanhour.Inthemeantime，he'sincreasinghisnumberofgoodsandcooperatingwithexpresscompaniestogetuswhatwewantasquicklyaspossible.■TheSwissArmyKnifeOfCreditCardsAccordingtoarecentsurvey，oneinfiveconsumersinAmericanolongercarryanycashonthem.In2022，theywon'tneedtheirplasticpaymentcardseither.ASanFranciscocompany—Coinhasinventedadevice(装置)thesamesizeasacreditcardthatholdstheinformationofuptoeightcredit，membership，giftcards.CustomerspressabuttontochoosewhichonetheywantandthenjustusetheirCoinintheusualway.AndifyouloseyourCoin？Thecardisconnectedtoyoursmartphoneandwhenthetwoareseparatedyourphonereceivesanofficialnotice.Inotherwords：youcan'tleavehome(orashop，orarestaurant)withoutit.■TripToMarsAtpresent，ifyoufeellikemakingthe54－million－miletriptoMars，itwouldtakeyouninemonths.That'saround39weeksdealingwithallkindsofdifficultiesduringthetrip.ButVASIMRcouldchangeallthat.SettobetestedaboardtheInternationalSpaceStationinlate2022toearly2021，theVariableSpecificImpulseMagnetoplasmaRocketisanexperimentalenginethat，ifitworks，couldgetusthereinthreemonths.VASIMRtakesatinybitofpropellant(推动燃料)，heatsittoveryhightemperatures(2，000，000℃)usingradiowaves，andthenpushesitoutatextremelyhighspeeds.Theresultisasteady，continuousincreaseinspeed，usingfarless■FormulaERacingIfyouthinktheatmosphereataFormula1GrandPrixiselectric，you'regoingtolovethenewmotorsportstarting.FormulaEwillseedriversracingaroundcity－centreroads—includingLondon—inbattery(电池)－poweredelectriccars.Thenewchampionship，whichisbackedbytheFIA，motorracing'sgoverningbody，promisescarsassexyasthosedrivenbyLewisHamilton，SebastianVetteletal，butwithbatteriesandelectricmotors.Whiletheirtopspeedisexpectedtobe155mph，slowerthanFormula1，theeventwillbemadeupforwithexcitingstreetcirclesandnightevents.Thestopswillbedifferenttoo：withthebatteriesrunningoutafter20minutes，driverswon'tjustchangetheirtires；they'lljumpintonewcars.TheseasonisscheduledtostartonSeptember13inBeijing，withfurtherracesinthestreetsofRiodeJaneiro，BerlinandLosAngeles，beforethefinaleventinthecentreofLondononJune27■MoreTransparentShoppingWithmorepeoplefocusingonhealth，knowingwhereyourproducthasbeenmadeorgrown，anditswaytomarket，hastakenonanewimportance.Provenance()—anewtypeofsearchengineinventedinJanuary2022attemptstohelpus.Fromchocolatebarstojacketstoshoestochef'sknivesProvenancetellsyouwhereaproductismade，whothemakerisandwhattheproductismadefrom.Provenanceincludesvividpersonalstoriesfromfarmers，workers，craftspeopleandsoon.Thesiteworksincooperationwitheveryonefromsmallproducerstolargecompaniesinthehopethat，bysimplytakingthemysteryoutofsupplychainsandworldwidecommerce，thesitewillhelpshoppersmakebetterchoicesaswellasgentlyforcecompaniestoimprovetheirenvironmentalandsocialinfluence.【语篇导读】英国《每日电报讯》报道，2022年将是值得期盼的一年，由于很多惊人的创造和科学技术将会进入人们的生活。让我们看看都是哪些创造吧。46．FromFasterOnlineDeliveries，weknowthat________________________________________________________________________.A．JeffBezosisdecreasinghisnumberofgoodstospeedupthedeliveryB．eBaywillhaveconsumersgettheproductsinadayexceptonSundayC．unmanneddeliveryislikelytobringproductstobuyersinhalfanhourD．consumerswillnevercomplainaslongastheyareofferedquickdelivery解析细节理解题。依据其次段的“Eventually,Amazonfounder...tobringproductstoourdoorswithinhalfanhour”可知C项正确。答案C47．Coinisquitespecialbecauseitis________．A．amobilephonethatyoucan'tgowithoutB．acompanywhichmakesSwissarmyknivesC．acardusedasusualbutwithmanyfunctionsD．adeviceeighttimessmallerthanacreditcard解析细节理解题。依据第三段的“Coinhasinventedadevicethesamesizeasa．..giftcards”可知这种银行卡外形与一般信用卡差不多，但是具有很多功能。答案C48．Accordingtothepassage，inFormulaERacing________________________________________________________________________.A．thefinaleventwillbeheldinBeijingB．carsarepoweredbypetrolC．tireswillbechangedatthestopsD．nighteventswillbeincluded解析细节理解题。依据FormulaERacing(一级方程式赛车)这段的第七行“theeventwillbemadeupforwith...andnightevents”可知D项正确。答案D49．Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A．TheDailyTelegraphwillmake2022aspecialB．ConsumerswillbenefitagreatdealfromProvenance.C．VASIMRwillmakeitpossibleforpeopletogotoMars.D．Transparentshoppingwillraisepeople'sawarenessofhealth.解析细节理解题。依据最终一段内容，尤其是最终一句“thesitewillhelpshoppersmakebetterchoices...toimprovetheirenvironmentalandsocialinfluence.”可知这种搜寻引擎的确会让消费者获益匪浅。答案BCIthasbeensaidthat“Happinessislikeabutterflywhich，whenrunafter，isalwaysbeyondourgrasp，butwhich，ifyousitdownquietly，maydancebesideyou.”Socialscientistshavecaughtthebutterfly.After40yearsofresearch，theyfindhappinessresultsfromthreemajororigins：genes(基因)，eventsandvalues.Armedwiththisknowledgeandafewsimplerules，wecanimproveourlivesandthelivesofthosearoundus.Wecanevenconstructasystemthatcarriesoutourfounders'promisesandgivesAmericansthepowertoseekhappiness.Scientistshavestudiedhappinessfordecades.Theybeginsimplyenough—byaskingpeoplehowhappytheyare.ThedataavailabletosocialscientistsistheUniversityofChicago'sGeneralSocialSurvey，asurveyofAmericansconductedsince1972.Thenumbersonhappinessfromthesurveyaresurprisinglysimilar.Everyotheryearforfourdecades，aboutathirdofAmericanshavesaidthey're“veryhappy”andabouthalfreportbeing“prettyhappy.”Onlyabout10to15percenttypicallysaythey're“nottoohappy.”Scientistshaveusedadvancedtechniquestochecktheseresponses，andsuchsurveyresultshaveprovedaccurate.Beneaththeseaveragesaresomedifferences.Formanyyears，researchersfoundthatwomenwerehappierthanmen，althoughrecentstudiesshowthatthegaphasnarrowedormayevenhavechangedtotheopposite.Politiciansmightbeinterestedtolearnthattraditionalwomenfeelparticularlyhappy：about40percentsaytheyareveryhappy.Thatmakesthemslightlyhappierthantraditionalmenandobviouslyhappierthanopen－mindedwomen.Theunhappiestofallareopen－mindedmen；onlyaboutafifthconsiderthemselvesveryhappy.Buteventhepeopleofthesameage，sex，andsoonvaryintheirhappiness.Whatexplainsthis?Thefirstanswerinvolvesourgenes.ResearchersattheUniversityofMinnesotahavetrackedtwinswhowereseparatedasbabiesandraisedbyseparatefamilies.Theseresearchersfoundthatwereceiveasurprisingpartofourhappiness—around48percentfromparents.(SinceIdiscoveredthis，I'vebeenblamingmyparentsformybadmoods.)Ifabouthalfofourhappinessisdeterminedbyourgenes，whatabouttheotherhalf？It'sattractivetosupposethatone－timeevents—likegettingadreamjoborreceiveanunexpectedgift—willpermanentlybringthehappinessweseek.Andstudiessuggestthatsucheventsdocontrolabigpartofourhappiness—upto40percent.Butwhileone－timeeventsdogovernafairamountofourhappiness，eachevent'sinfluenceprovesrathershort－lived.PeoplesupposethatmajorchangeslikemovingtoCaliforniaorgettingabigraisewillmakethempermanentlybetteroff.Theywon't.Hugegoalsmaytakeyearsofhardworktomeet，andthestruggleitselfmaybeworthwhile，butthehappinesstheycreatedissipatesafterjustafewmonths.Toreview：Abouthalfofhappinessisgeneticallydetermined.Uptoanadditional40percentcomesfromthethingsthathaveoccurredinourrecentpast—butthatwon'tlastverylong.Thatleavesjustabout12percent.Thatmightnotsoundlikemuch，butthegoodnewsisthatwecanbringthat12percentunderourcontrol.Itturnsoutthatchoosingtoseekfourbasicvaluesoffaith，family，communityandworkisthesurestpathtohappiness,giventhatacertainpercentageisgeneticandnotunderourcontrolinanyway.Togoafterthehappinesswithinourreach，wedobesttodevoteourselvestofaith，family，communityandmeaningfulwork.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。争辩人员经过40年的争辩发觉三种因素可带来幸福感，即基因，大事和价值观。50．Thefirstparagraphofthepassageservesas________．A．adescriptionofasceneB．anintroductiontothetopicC．ananalysisofaresearchprojectD．anexplanationofanoldsaying解析推理推断题。依据第一段，幸福就像翩翩起舞的蝴蝶，当追赶它时，总是抓不到；当你静静的坐着时，它们就会在你身边飘舞。结合下文，可知第一段旨在引出文章的主题：如何才能抓住幸福。答案B51．ItcanbeinferredfromParagraph4andParagraph5that________．A．mostAmericansfeelunhappyB．womenarealwayshappierthanmenC．about40%ofAmericanwomenareveryhappyD．traditionalmenarehappierthanopen－mindedwomen解析推理推断题。依据第四段和第五段，特殊是第五段最终两句“传统的女人幸福感略高于传统的男士，但格外明显的高于心胸开阔的女人”可推知传统的男士幸福感要高于心胸开阔的女人。因此D项正确。答案D52．Theunderlinedword“dissipates”(Paragraph9)probablymeans________．A．disappearB．returnC．occurD．last解析细节理解题。依据句子“Hugegoalsmaytakeyearsofhardworktomeet,andthestruggleitselfmaybeworthwhile，butthehappinesstheycreatedissipatesafterjustafewmonths.”留意本句中的but前后句意，宏大的目标可能需要多年的努力才能实现，而且奋斗本身也很值得，但是因此产生的幸福感仅仅几个月后就会消逝。答案A53．Amongtheoriginsofhappiness，________．A．ageandsexcontributethemostB．genesplayatinypartC．eventshardlyperformafunctionD．valuesareundercontrol解析细节理解题。依据最终一段最终一句，为了追求我们触手可及的幸福，我们要尽最大努力致力于我们的信仰，家庭，社会和有意义的工作。可知这些是我们可以把握的。答案D54．Themainpurposeofthispassageisto________．A．stresstheimportanceofhappinessB．clarifythecausesoflastinghappinessC．advocatethewaysofseekinghappinessD．showtheresultsofthestudyonhappiness解析主旨大意题。依据全文，如何追求幸福即追求幸福的方法，是本文的宗旨。答案CDFor28years，threemonths，and12days，IdroveaNewYorkCitytaxi.Now，ifyouweretoaskmewhatIhadforbreakfastyesterday，Iprobablycouldn'ttellyou.Butthememoryofonefareissovivid.I'llrememberitallmydaysinthisworld.ItwasasunnyMondaymorninginthespringof1966.IwaslookingforacustomerdownYorkAvenue.IhadstoppedatalightjustoppositeNewYorkHospitalwhenIspiedawell－dressedmandashingdownthehospitalsteps.Finally，themanreachedthetaxiandjumpedin.“LaGuardiaAirport，please，”hesaid.Asalways，Iwonderedaboutmypassenger.Wasthisguyatalker，ashut－up，anewspaperreader？Afterafewmoments，hestartedaconversation.Itbeganordinarilyenough：“Howdoyoulikedrivingataxi？”It__was__a__stock__question，andIgavehimmystockanswer.“It'sOK，”Isaid.“Imakealivingandmeetinterestingpeoplesometimes.ButifIcouldgetajobmaking$100aweekmore，I'dtakeit—justlikeyouHisreplyarousedmyinterest.“IwouldnotchangejobsifitmeantIhadtotakeacutofahundredaweek.”I'dneverheardanyonesaysuchathing.“Whatdoyoudo？”“I'mintheneurologydepartment(神经内科)atNewYorkHospital.”Maybeitwasthatthisfellowclearlylovedhiswork；maybeitwasjustthepleasantmoodofaspringmorning.ButIdecidedtoaskforhishelp.Wewerenotfarfromtheairportnow，soIwentahead.“CouldIaskabigfavorofyou？”Hedidn'tanswer.“Ihaveason，15，agoodkid.He'sdoingwellinschool.We'dlikehimtogotocampthissummer，buthewantsajob.”Ipaused.“Isthereanypossibilitythatyoumightgethimsomekindofasummerjob—evenifhedoesn'tgetpaid？”Hestillwasn'ttalking，andIwasstartingtofeelfoolishforbringingupthesubject.Finally，hesaid，“Well，themedicalstudentshaveasummerresearchproject.Maybehecouldfitin.Havehimsendmehisschoolrecord.”Hefishedaroundinhispocketforacardbutcouldn'tfindone.“Doyouhaveanypaper？”heasked.Itoreoffapieceofmybrownlunchbag，andhewrotedownsomethingandpaidme.ItwasthelasttimeIeversawhim.Thatevening，sittingaroundthediningroomtablewithmyfamily，Ipulledthepaperfrommyshirtpocket.“Robbie，”Iannouncedproudly，“thiscouldbeasummerjobforyou.”Hereaditoutloud：“FredPlum.N.Y.Hosp.”Mywife：“Isheadoctor？”Mydaughter：“Isheanapple？”Myson：“Isthisajoke？”AfterIwarnedtocutoffhispocketmoney，Robbiesentoffhisgradesthenextmorning.Thefruitjokescontinuedforafewdays，butgraduallytheincidentwasforgotten.Twoweekslater，whenIarrivedhomefromwork，mysonwassmilingwildly.Hehandedmealetteraddressedtohim.Theletterheadread“FredPlum，MD，Neurologist－in－Chief，NewYorkHospital.”HewastocallDr.Plum'ssecretaryforaninterview.Robbiegotthejob.ThewhitelabcoatheworemadehimfeelalotmoreimportantthanhereallywasashefollowedDr.Plumaroundthehospital，doingsmalltasksforhim.Thefollowingsummer，Robbieworkedatthehospitalagain，butthistime，hewasgivenmoreresponsibility.Ashighschoolgraduationneared，Dr.Plumwaskindenoughtowritelettersofrecommendationforcollege.Muchtoourdelight，Robbiewas