2021广东韶关市高考英语自选练习(1)及答案

2021广东韶关市高考英语自选练习（1）及答案语法填空。阅读下列短文，依据上下文在空白处填写适当的词语，或使用括号中所给词语的适当形式填空。“Christmasisnotfunwhenyou’repoor,”Ithoughttomyself__16__Islowlyclimbedthestepstomycold,dampapartment.1wasayoung,strugglingteacher__17__salarywasverylowanditwasChristmas.MywifeandIcouldn’tevenaffordtogetgiftsforeachotherand__18__onlygiftswecouldgetforouryoungdaughterandsonwereafewstuffedanimals（动物玩具）thatIhadfoundonsale.Iopenedthedoortotheapartmentand__19__(bring)inthegiftsIhadhiddeninouroldcaruntilChristmas.ThenIhandedthemto__20__4-year-oldsonand18-month-olddaughter.Iwatchedthem__21__asadsmilewhentheydidtheirbesttotearoffthewrappingpaper.__22__(pull)outtheirtoys,theybecamesoexcitedthattheyjumpedupanddownwithjoy.Mydaughter__23__(happy)huggedherstuffedanimalandthenhuggedhermomandmeaswell.IlaughedasIwatchedmychildrenplaywiththeirstuffedanimalsforhoursthatday.Althoughithasbeenovertwentyyearssofar,IstillrememberthatChristmasasifit__24__(be)yesterday.Itisoneofthosespecialdays__25__willstayinmyheartforever.Istillhavethegiftofpurelovethatmysonanddaughtergaveme.thatday,whichlwilltrytoshareinmyownlifeeveryday.【参考答案】16-25(Onepossibleversion)16.when 17.whose 18.the 19.brought20.my 21.with 22.Pulling 23.happily 24.were 25.that语法填空本文为记叙文。作者回忆20多年前自己一家人所过的一个圣诞节。他们当时虽然贫困，但是孩子的微笑成为他们终身回忆的礼物。16.when。考查副词。表示时间，故应当填副词as/when。17.whose。考查定语从句。该空格之前是先行词teacher，之后是名词salary，故填形容词性关系代词whose引导定语从句并在从句中作定语。18.the。考查冠词。only前面用the，特指仅有的那些礼物。19.brought。考查动词时态。这里考查动词时态的不规章变化。20.my。考查代词。依据句意，“我”把礼物给“我”的孩子们，可知这里应填my。21.with。考查介词。witha...smile意为“带着……的微笑”。22.Pulling。考查非谓语动词。在孩子们拿出玩具的过程中，作者留意到他们笑得越来越快乐了。本句的主语they和pull是主动关系，表示伴随状态。23.happily。考查词类转换。空格后是谓语动词，故应当填副词做状语。24.were。考查虚拟语气。asif引导的从句此处用虚拟语气，故动词形式变为were。25.that。考查定语从句。that/which引导定语从句并在从句中做主语。完形填空(2022·北京模拟)Lastyear,Ilostmybestfriendinhighschool.Itseemedthateveryoneelse’slifecouldjustcontinueoninits1way,butminecouldn’t.Iwasn’tsurehowIwasgoingtobeabletoface2andtheirgossipatschool.Iwasforcedto3myroutineonMondaymorningasusual.IntheeveningIreturnedhomefromschool4completelydefeated.AllIwantedtodowas5intobedandwallow(沉湎于)inmyownself-pity.Ipulledbackthecoversonmybedand6apileofcardsleftbymydad.Eachcardincludeda(n)7thatitwastobeopenedona8nightthatweek.Imadeitthroughthatweek9myfather.Eachcard10tosayjustwhatIneededtohear.Tuesday’scardsaid,“Thepastispainfultothinkaboutandthe11isimpossibletoimagine.Don’ttry.Justtakeitoneminuteatatime.”OnWednesdaymymood12whenIread,“Whatyouarefeelingnowis13andnormal.Itstillfeelsverybad,butitispartofthehealing14.”Friday’scardcontainedapoemhewrote.Thelastlinesmademesmilethroughmytears.“Whateverspecial15youfacealonglife’sway,mayyou16thatyouwillfindthebestineveryday.”Iwasinstructedtoopenthelastcard17thepartyIwenttoonSaturdaynight.Inithewiselyremindedmeto18.“Theworldisn’tsobadafteragoodlaugh.Themoreyoulaugh,themoreyouheal.”Eachcardwassigned,“Love,Dad.”MyworldoncecollapsedbutI19thedifficultbreakupeventually.Itowedtomydad,whomadehis20knownwhenhecouldn’tbepresent.【文章大意】最好的伴侣的离去让作者情不能已,久久无法摆脱心灵的阴影。善解人意的父亲用几张卡片抚慰了作者的心灵,挽救了作者曾经崩溃的世界。1.A.pleasant B.strange C.funny D.normal【解析】选D。规律推理题。本句中的but表示的是转折含义,由此可知其他每个人的生活好像照旧可以“正常”进行,但是作者做不到。2.A.everyone B.anyone C.someone D.nobody【解析】选A。词语复现题。由上句Itseemedthateveryoneelse’slifecouldjustcontinueoninitsway,butminecouldn’t.中的everyone相呼应,表示作者无法确信应当怎样才能面对学校中的“每个人”和他们的闲言碎语。3.A.workout B.meetwithC.dealwith D.comeacross【解析】选C。前后照应题。上一句提到作者不知如何面对其他人,由此可知作者被迫像平常一样去“应对”日常生活。dealwith应付,对待;workout解出,熬炼;meetwith患病;comeacross偶然遇见。4.A.making B.feelingC.regarding D.considering【解析】选B。背景常识题。依据常识可知作者失去了最好的伴侣,晚上从学校回到家后自然感到格外懊丧。5.A.crawl B.push C.jump D.draw【解析】选A。词义辨析题。作者回到家很懊丧,最想做的就是爬到床上自悲自悯。crawl爬行;push推;jump跳;draw画。6.A.invented B.discovered C.created D.wrote【解析】选B。前后照应题。作者拉开盖在床上的被子后,应当发觉了爸爸留下来的一堆卡片。discover发觉;invent制造;create制造;write写。7.A.instruction B.explanationC.presentation D.information【解析】选A。词语复现题。每一张卡片都包括一个“指令”,告知作者应当如何去做。依据下文IwasinstructedtoopenthelastcardthepartyIwenttoonSaturdaynight.可知。8.A.regular B.flexible C.particular D.legal【解析】选C。前后照应题。下一段提到作者在那个星期中每天晚上打开一张卡片,由此可知每张卡片都需要在特殊的夜晚打开。particular特殊的;regular定期的,有规律的;flexible机敏的;legal合法的。9.A.infavourof B.regardlessofC.insearchof D.becauseof【解析】选D。词义辨析题。下文提到每张卡片都带给作者不同的感受,作者最终熬过了那个星期,全部的这一切都是由于父亲无微不至的关爱。becauseof由于;infavourof赞同,regardlessof不管,不顾;insearchof查找。10.A.seemed B.happenedC.occurred D.intended【解析】选A。词义辨析题。每张卡片好像都说出了作者想要听的东西。seem好像;happen发生;occur发生;intend打算。11.A.life B.future C.dream D.result【解析】选B。前后照应题。与前面的Thepast相呼应,这里指将来,所以选future。12.A.fell B.passed C.flied D.lifted【解析】选D。词义辨析题。这里指的是作者心情的好转,所以选lift。lift(难过等)消逝;fall降低;pass通过;fly飞。13.A.false B.honest C.natural D.innocent【解析】选C。前后照应题。由句中的normal可以看出,父亲认为作者的感受是很正常的,所以选natural。natural自然的;false错误的;honest恳切的;innocent无辜的。14.A.content B.process C.cure D.progress【解析】选B。词义辨析题。这种感觉照旧很糟糕,但这是愈合过程的一部分。process过程;content内容;cure疗法;progress进步。15.A.destruction B.competitionsC.challenges D.destinations【解析】选C。规律推理题。作者是由于失去最好的伴侣后才久久难以摆脱心灵的阴影,由此可知此处表示作者的父亲鼓舞作者要勇于面对人生道路上的挑战。challenge挑战;destruction破坏;competition竞争;destination目的地。16.A.trust B.guess C.predict D.succeed【解析】选A。词义辨析题。不管你在人生道路上面对什么特殊的挑战,愿你信任你可以每天都发觉最奇怪的东西。trust信任;guess猜想;predict猜想;succeed成功。17.A.before B.since C.after D.till【解析】选A。规律推理题。依据其次段最终一句可知作者是在参与聚会之前依据指令打开了那张卡片。18.A.cry B.scream C.sing D.laugh【解析】选D。词语复现题。依据下一句引号中两次毁灭的laugh可知作者的父亲提示作者要笑,所以选laugh。19.A.gotthrough B.lookedthroughC.brokethrough D.putthrough【解析】选A。词义辨析题。作者的世界曾经崩溃,但是作者最终熬过了这段困难时期。getthrough(使某人)熬过(困难时期);lookthrough扫瞄;breakthrough突破;putthrough实现,完成。20.A.schedule B.conceptC.soul D.confidence【解析】选C。规律推理题。上文提到的卡片中的内容都是在抚慰作者心灵的创伤,所以作者感谢父亲,虽然他不在身边,但是却让作者明白了他的精神世界。阅读理解。阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Fewlawsaresoeffectivethatyoucanseeresultsjustdaysaftertheytakeeffect.Butintheninedayssincethefederalcigarettetaxmorethandoubled－to$1.01perpack－smokershavejammedtelephone“quitlines”acrossthecountryseekingtokickthehabit.Thisisnotasurprisetopublichealthadvocates.They'vestudiedtheeffectofstatetaxincreasesforyears，findingthatsmokers，especiallyteens，arepricesensitive.Norisitashocktotheindustry，whichfiercelyfightseverytaxincrease.Theonlywonderisthatsomanystatesinsistonclosingtheirearstothemessage.Tobaccotaxesimprovepublichealth，theyraisemoneyandmostparticularly，theydeterpeoplefromtakingupthehabitasteens，whichiswhennearlyallsmokersareaddicted.Yettherateoftaxationvarieswidely.InManhattan，forinstance，whichhasthehighesttaxinthenation，apackofMarlboroLightKings，cost$10.06atonedrugstoreWednesday.InCharleston，S.C.，wherethe7centapacktaxisthelowestinthenation，thepricewas$4.78.Theinfluenceisobvious.InNewYork，highschoolsmokinghitanewlowinthelatestsurveys－13.8%，farbelowthenationalaverage.Bycomparison,26%ofhighschoolstudentssmokeinKentucky.Otherlowtaxstateshavesimilarlydepressingteensmokingrecords.HalRogers，RepresentativefromKentucky，likethosewhoareagainsthightobaccotaxes，arguesthattheburdenofthetaxfallsonlowincomeAmericans“whochoosetosmoke.”That'strue.Butthereismorereasoninkeepingfuturegenerationsoflowincomeworkersfromgettinghookedinthefirstplace.Asfortoday'sadults，ifthenewtaxdrivesthemtoquit，theywillhavemoretospendontheirfamilies，cuttheirriskofcancerandheartdiseaseandfeelbetter.【语篇解读】烟草税增加后，取得了立竿见影的效果——很多烟民纷纷戒烟。然而有些地方却对此充耳不闻，中同学吸烟的比例居高不下。本文让我们意识到：从长远看，通过增加烟草税而使人们戒烟是泽被千家万户的大事。1．Thetextismainlyabout________.A．the