【名师一号】2020-2021学年高中英语(人教版)必修一双基限时练15

双基限时练(十五)Unit5PartⅢⅠ.单词拼写1．Wehopethatyouwillgive________(意见)andsuggestionsaboutourwork.答案opinions2．Hemanagedto________(逃脱)fromthebigfireintothestreet.答案escape3．Londonisfullofhomelesspeople________(乞讨)inthestreets.答案begging4．Itisalwaysbettertoshareyourworriesandtroubleswithyourfriendsor________(亲戚)．答案relatives5．Ican'tstandsomepeople's________(残忍)toanimals.答案cruelty6.Hewas________(判决)tothreeyearsinprison.答案sentenced7.Hegavethechildrensomechocolateto________(奖赏)themforbehavingwell.答案reward8.Ingeneral，childrenof________(受训练的)parentsusuallygetbettergrades.答案educated9.Makesurethe________(电源)isturnedofffirstbeforeyouleavethelab.答案power10.Mandelawasalreadyinhisseventieswhenhebecame________(总统)．答案presidentⅡ.翻译句子1．什么都不能阻挡我做我想做的事。(stop)_______________________________________________________答案NothingcanstopmefromdoingwhatIwant.2．他一到达这个国家，就开头他的探寻工作。(themoment)_______________________________________________________答案Themomenthereachedthecountry,hestartedhissearch.3．学校特地办了一个班来挂念阅读力量差的同学。(setup)_______________________________________________________答案Theschoolhassetupaspecialclasstohelppoorreaders.4．我的弟弟恳求和我们一起来。(beg)_______________________________________________________答案Mybrotherbeggedtocomewithus.5．他的成功就是对辛苦工作的奖赏。(reward)_______________________________________________________答案Hishardworkwasrewardedwithhissuccess.Ⅲ.词语学问1．Thepolice________roadblocksonroutesoutofthecitytopreventthecriminalfromescaping.A.setup B.setbackC.setdown D.setaside答案与解析Asetup“设立；建立”，符合题意。setback“阻碍”；setdown“写下，登记”；setaside“留出，拨出”。2．Shestartedsingingtothebabyandwas________withasmile.A.awarded B.rewardedC.prized D.valued答案与解析Bberewardedwithasmile“报之以微笑”。rewardsb.withsth.“用某物回报某人”为固定短语，此处为其被动形式。3．Heleftanhourearlier________missingthetrain.A.forfearof B.forfearthatC.infear D.feared答案与解析Aforfearof“生怕”，后面为动名词作宾语。4．Thejudgesentencedthemurderer________.A.todie B.todyingC.tobedead D.todeath答案与解析Dsentencesb.todeath“把某人判处死刑”。5．Whencrossingthestreet,hewasinsuchahurrythathenarrowlyescaped________.A.killing B.beingkilledC.tobekilled D.kill答案与解析Bescape后接v.­ing形式，又由于“he”与kill之间应为动宾关系，所以只能选择B项。句意：在横穿街道时，他太匆忙了，结果差点丧生。Ⅳ.语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。WhenI__1__(sentence)tofouryearsinprisonforblowingupgovernmentbuildings.IspentmyhardesttimeonRobbenIsland__2__Mandelabeganaschoolforthoseofuswhohad__3__learning.IstudiedhardformydegreebutIwasnotallowedtogetit.SinceIwas__4__(well)educated,Igotajobworkingin__5__officeafterfinishingtheimprisonment.ThepolicetoldmybossthatIhadeverbeen__6__prison,soIlostmyjob.Myfamilyhadtobegforfoodandhelpfromrelativesorfriends.ItwasnotuntilMr.MandelaandtheANCcametopowerthatIgotajobtotaketouristsaroundmyoldprison.Myfamilysaidthatthejobandthepayfromthenewgovernmentwasmyreward__答案1.wassentenced2.where3.little4.better5.an6.in7.afterⅤ.阅读理解Doyouknowofanyonewhousesthetruthtocheat?Whensomeonetellsyousomethingthatistrue,butleavesout(略去)importantinformationthatshouldbeincluded,hecangiveyouafalsepicture.Forexample,someonemightsay,“Ijustwonahundreddollarsonthelottery(彩票).Itwasgreat.Itookthatdollarticketbacktothestoreandturneditinforonehundreddollars！”Thisguyisawinner,right?Maybe,maybenot.Wethendiscoverthathebought$200worthoftickets,andonlyonewasawinner.He'sreallyabigloser!Hedidn'tsayanythingthatwasfalse,butheleftoutimportantinformationonpurpose.That'scalledahalf­truth.Halftruthsarenottechnicallylies,buttheyarejustasdishonest.Somepoliticians(政客)oftenusethistrick.Let'ssaythatduringGovernorSmith'slastterm,herstatelostonemillionjobsandgainedthreemillionjobs.Thenshetriestogetanotherterm.Oneofheropponents(竞争对手)says,“DuringGovernorSmith'sterm,thestatelostonemillionjobs！”That'strue.However,anhoneststatementwouldhavebeen,“DuringGovernorSmith'sterm,thestatehadincreasedtwomillionjobs.”Advertiserswillsometimesusehalf­truths.It'sagainstthelawtomakefalsestatementssotheytrytomisleadyouwiththetruth.Anadvertisementmightsay,“NineoutoftendoctorsadvisedtheirpatientstotakeYuckyPillstocuretoothache.”ItfailstosaythattheyonlyaskedtendoctorsandnineofthemworkfortheYuckyCompany.Thiskindofcheatinghappenstoooften.It'sasadfactoflife:Liesarelies,andsometimesthetruthcanlieaswell.1．Wemayinfer(推想)thattheauthorbelievespeopleshould________.A.buylotteryticketsifpossibleB.makeuseofhalf­truthsC.becarefulaboutwhattheyaretoldD.nottrusttheYuckyCompany答案与解析C从第一段可知，有时省略信息的事实也可以给人一个错误的信息画面。C项正确。2．Howmanyexamplesdoesthewritergivetoshowhowthetruthisusedtocheat?A.One B.TwoC.Three D.Four答案与解析C文章列举了三个例子：买彩票、史密斯政府的失业问题和广告误导。C项正确。3．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Usinghalftruthsisagainstthelaw.B.Technically,halftruthsareinfactlies.C.YuckyPillsisaverygoodmedicinefortoothache.D.GovernorSmithdidagoodjobduringherlastterm.答案与解析D从倒数其次段可知，虚假广告犯法，误导消费者并不犯罪，九个医生为Yucky公司工作，他们的言论不能证明Yucky药可以很好治疗牙痛，排解A、C两项。第四段最终一句可排解B项；依据第五段最终一句可知，D项正确。4．Whichofthefollowingbestexpressesthemainideaofthepassage?A.He'sreallyabigloser!B.Sometimesthetruthcanlieaswell.C.Advertiserswillsometimesusehalftruths.D.It'sagainstthelawtomakefalsestatements.答案与解析B文章第一段就是文章的中心。B项正确。Ⅵ.七选五Afterenteringhighschool,youmustwonderhowtostudywell.Herearesomegoodskillsforyou.Gotoclass.Ifyouwanttodowellatschool,goingtoclassisthefirststepinstudyingwell.Ifyoumissclasses,youwillmisswhattheteacherthinksisimportant;asaresult,you'llmisswhatisthemostlikelytoenduponthetest.__1__Takegoodnotes.Trynottowritedowneverything.__2__Writedownunfamiliarterms.Afterclass,reviewyournotesassoonaspossible.Youcanfillindetailsthatyoumissedandreviewthematerialwhileitisstillfreshonyourmind.__3__Ifyouarestrugglinginclass,talktoyourteacher.Heorshemaybeabletogiveyoumorehelportutoryoubeforeorafterclass.Mostteachershavelittlesympathy(怜悯)forstudentswhojustbecomeworriedaboutfailingduringthelastfewweeksofthegradingperiod.Takepartinclassdiscussions.Inordertolearnmoreinclass,itishelpfultotakepartinclassdiscussions.Askingquestionsandhavingeyecontactwithyourteac