【KS5U原创】新课标2021年高一英语暑假作业6

新课标2021年高一英语暑假作业6（满分100分）其次部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）（共4小题；每小题5分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Inbringingupchildren,everyparentwatcheseagerlythechild'sacquisition(学会)ofeachnewskillinthefirstspokenwords,thefirstindependentsteps,orthebeginningofreadingandwriting.Itisoftentemptingtohurrythechildbeyondhisnaturallearningrate,butthiscansetupdangerousfeelingsoffailureandstatesofworryinthechild.Thismighthappenatanystage.Ababymightbeforcedtouseatoilettooearly,ayoungchildmightbeencouragedtolearntoreadbeforeheknowsthemeaningofthewordshereads.Ontheotherhand,though,ifachildisleftalonetoomuch,orwithoutanylearningopportunities,heloseshisnaturalenthusiasmforlifeandhisdesiretofindoutnewthingsforhimself.

Parentsvarygreatlyintheirdegreeofstrictnesstowardstheirchildren.Somemaybeespeciallystrictinmoneymatters.Othersaresevere(严格的)overtimeofcominghomeatnightorpunctualityformeals.Ingeneral,thecontrolsrepresenttheneedsoftheparentsandthevaluesofthecommunityasmuchasthechild'sownhappiness.

Asregardsthedevelopmentofmoralstandardsinthegrowingchild,consistencyisveryimportantinparentalteaching.Toforbidathingonedayandexcuseitthenextisnofoundationformorality(道德).Also,parentsshouldrealizethat"exampleisbetterthanprecept".Iftheyarenotsincereanddonotpracticewhattheypreach(说教),theirchildrenmaygrowconfusedwhentheygrowoldenoughtothinkforthemselves,andrealizetheyhavebeentosomeextentfooled.

Asuddenawarenessofamarkeddifferencebetweentheirparents'principlesandtheirmoralscanbeadangerousdisappointment.1.Eagerlywatchingthechild’sacquisitionofnewskills,_________________.

A.shouldbeforbidden

B.isuniversalamongparents

C.setsupdangerousstatesofworryinthechild

D.willmakethechildloseinterestinlearningnewthings2.Intheprocessofchildren’slearningnewskills,parents_________________.A.shouldencouragethemtoreadbeforetheyknowthemeaningofthewordstheyreadB.shouldexpectalotofthechildrenC.shouldachieveabalancebetweenpushingthemtoohardandleavingthemontheirown

D.shouldcreateasmanylearningopportunitiesaspossible3.Thesecondparagraphmainlytellsusthat_________________.

A.parentsshouldbestrictwiththeirchildren

B.parentalcontrolsreflectonlythevaluesofthecommunity

C.parentalrestrictionsvary,andarenotalwaysforthebenefitofthechildrenalone

D.it’sparents’andsociety’sdutytocontrolthechildren4.Theword“precept”inParagraph3probablymeans“_________________”.

A.opinion

B.punishment

C.behavior

D.instruction其次节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Thejobsofthefuturehavenotyetbeeninvented.1Byhelpingthemdevelopclassicskillsthatwillservethemwellnomatterwhatthefutureholds.1.CuriosityYourchildrenneedtobedeeplycurious.2Askkids,“Whatingredients(配料)canweaddtomakethesepancakesevenbetternexttime?”andthentrythemout.Didthoseingredientsmakethepancakesbetter?Whatcouldwetrynexttime?2.CreativityTruecreativityistheabilitytotakesomethingexistingandcreatesomethingnewfromit.3Thereareadozendifferentthingsyoucandowiththem.Experimentingwithmaterialstocreatesomethingnewcangoalongwayinhelpingthemdeveloptheircreativity.3.PersonalskillsUnderstandinghowothersfeelcanbeachallengeforkids.Weknowwhat’sgoingoninsideourownhead,butwhataboutothers?Beingabletoreadpeoplehelpskidfrommisreadingasituationandjumpingtofalseconclusions.4“Whydoyouthinkshe’scrying?”“Canyoutellhowthatmanisfeelingbylookingathisface?”“Ifsomeoneweretodothattoyou,howwouldyoufeel?”4.Selfexpression5Therearemanywaystoexpressthoughtsandideasmusic,acting,drawing,building,photography.Youmayfindthatyourchildisattractedbyonemorethananother.A.Gardeningisanothergreatactivityforhelpingkidsdevelopthisskill.B.Sohowcanwehelpourkidsprepareforjobsthatdon’tyetexist?C.Beingabletocommunicateideasinameaningfulwayisavaluableskill.D.Wecangivekidschancestothinkaboutmaterialsinnewways.E.Encouragekidstocookwithyou.F.Andwecan’tforgetscienceeducation.G.Wecandothisinreallifeoraskquestionsaboutcharactersinstories.第三部分英语学问运用（共两节，满分40）完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。RachellivedoutsideSeattleandalwayswantedtohelpotherswhenyoung.Atage5,shelearnedaboutanorganizationnamedLocksofLovewhich1

hairdonationstomakewigs(假发)forchildrenwhohave

2

theirownhairbecauseofcancerorotherdiseases.Rachelthenaskedtohaveherlonghair

3

andsenttoit.Thenwhenshewas8,herschoolbegan

4

moneytobuildwellsinAfrica.Whenshelearnedthatotherchildrenhadnoclean

5,Rachelwasshocked.Sosheaskedherparentsto

6

holdingherbirthdayparty.Inplaceof

7

,sheaskedherfriendsto

8

$9eachtotheprojectinAfrica.Rachel’sninthbirthdaywasonJune12,andshehad

9abirthdaypageontheInternetwithagoalof$300.

10

,Rachelwasabletoraiseonly$220—whichhadleftherjustabit

11

.OnJuly20,Rachelwas

12

injuredinatrafficaccident.Thatwasaterribleshocktoherfriends,whowantedtofindsomewayofshowing

13

.TheybegandonatingonRachel’sbirthdaypage.Donations14her$300goalquickly,andkeptrising.Whenitwas

15

thatRachelwouldneverrecover,herparentsdonatedherhairafinaltimetoLocksofLove,andherorgans(器官)tootherchildren.

Word

16

aboutRachel’sstory.More

17

wasbeingraised.Thetotaldonationssoontopped$100,000,then$300,000.

18

others,Iwasalsomovedanddonated.Untilnowmorethan$850,000hasbeenraisedfromallovertheworld,

19

donationsfromAfricansmovedbythelittleAmericangirlwho

20

theircontinent.1.A.sells

B.uses

C.buys

D.borrows2.A.washed

B.worn

C.lost

D.pulled3.A.cut

B.tied

C.brushed

D.dried4.A.raising

B.spending

C.wasting

D.earning5.A.air

B.paper

C.room

D.water6.A.stop

B.enjoy

C.practise

D.start7.A.time

B.hair

C.games

D.presents8.A.give

B.owe

C.serve

D.award9.A.putup

B.setup

C.pickedup

D.backedup10.A.Besides

B.So

C.However

D.Therefore11.A.excited

B.relaxed

C.tired

D.disappointed12.A.unluckily

B.uncertainly

C.impossibly

D.unfairly13.A.courage

B.support

C.interest

D.power14.A.established

B.found

C.passed

D.allowed15.A.clear

B.possible

C.necessary

D.proper16.A.disappeared

B.changed

C.ended

D.spread17.A.evidence

B.money

C.advice

D.doubt18.A.From

B.For

C.Like

D.Without19.A.saving

B.including

C.sending

D.costing20.A.caredabout

B.lookedfor

C.belongedto

D.reliedon阅读下面材料，用不多于1个单词的正确形式填空(10)Iamgoingtotellyou

1

unbelievablethingthathappenedinmyrestauranttoday.Thisafternoona

2

(poordress)gentlemancameintomyrestaurant.Nobodyknew

3hewas.Aftersittingdown,heorderedalotoffood.Heatelikeawolf.Wewonderedwhyhewasso

4

.Wewereverysurprisedthathefinishedtwo

5

(order)offoodinaverylimitedtime.Wedoubted

6

themanwasabletopayforfood.Whenhewasaskedtopaythebill,thegentlemanaskedifwewouldmind

7

justafewminutes.Thenwewereshockedtoseethathetookoutofaletteramillionpoundbank-note.IaskedMr.Clemenswhetheritwasgenuine(真的).Mr.Clemenssaiditwastrue

8twonotesofthisamounthadbeenissuedbytheBankofEnglandthisyear.Hethoughtwhatthegentlemanshowedthemcouldn’tbeafake（赝品）.Whyagentleman

9

amillionpoundnotewasinragsandateinoursmallrestaurantwasabigpuzzletoallthepeoplethere.Ireallycouldn’tdescribehow

10

(excite)Iwas.第四部分写作（共两节满分30）短文改错（10分）YangLi,afive-year-oldgirllivingnextdoortome,veryclever.Becausesheistoooldtogotoschool,sheoftenasksmetoteachherselftoread,writeanddraw.Shestudieshardlyandsoonshelearnsalotof.OneeveninglastmonthIwasdoingmyEnglishhomeworkswhenshecametomyhouse.SheaskedmehowIlearnedEnglish.“YouwouldfindEnglishabridgetosomuchknowledge,”Isaid.ShethenwantedtolearnEnglish,either.ShehaslearnedmanyEnglishwordssofar,butherparentsareverygratefultome.书面表达（20分）北京训练考试学院于10月21日公布2022年高考英语学科总分值由150分降到100分。这件事情引起了人们的热议。请你依据所给信息写一篇英文报道。赞成有助于减轻同学学习负担，更好学习其它科目。同时，英语的提高可在高校。反对英语是国际语言，是了解世界的重要工具，与世界接轨，必需强化英语学习。你的观点……

留意：1）开头已给出，但不计入总词数。

2）不要逐条翻译，但可适当增加内容以便行文连贯。

3）词数在120左右。OnOctober21st,BeijingEducationalExaminationYuandeclaredthatinBeijingthetotalscoreofEnglishinthe2022CollegeEntranceExaminationwouldbedeclinedfrom150to100,whicharousesaheateddiscussion…答案：其次部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）（共4小题；每小题5分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。答案及解析：BCCCD在孩子成长过程中，父母不能拔苗助长。父母对孩子的“严”与“松”之间应有一个恰当的度。关于道德训练问题，父母应当以身作则，带头遵循,“榜样比说教更有力”。1．B

推理推断题。依据文章第一自然段开头Inbringingupchildren，everyparentwatcheseagerlythechild'sacquisitionofeachnewskill，既然是每位父母都会这样做，那么这种做法在父母中就是普遍的，故选B。依据文章第一自然段其次句，选项C。setsupdangerousstatesofworryinthechild是由hurrythechildbeyondhisnaturallearningrate引起的，“迫不及待地要求孩子做超出其自然成长速度的事情”和“热切地观看孩子学会每一项新技能”明显不是一回事，作者对后者没有否定之意，所以A不对。依据文章第一自然段末句，选项取D。willmakehimloseinterestinlearningnewthings是由achildisleftalonetoomuch,orwithoutanylearningopportunities引起的。故D也不合文意。2．C

推理推断题。文章第一自然段其次句Itisoftentemptingtohurrythechildbeyondhisnaturallearningrate，butthiscansetUpdangerousfeelingsoffailureandstatesofworryinthechild，说明在孩子成长过程中，父母不能拔苗助长。文章第一段末句又说：Ontheotherhand，though，ifachildisleftalonetoomuch，orwithoutanylearningopportunities，heloseshisnaturalenthusiasmforlifeandhisdesiretofindoutnewthingsforhimself，说明对孩子太放任自流同样不利。依据这两方面，应选C，父母对孩子的“严”与“松”之间应有一个恰当的度。3．C

主旨大意题。文章其次自然段的大意是:“父母对孩子的严格程度有很大的不同”。4．D

词义推想题．四个选项的意思分别是：A.opinion(观点)；B.punishment(惩处)；C.bebaviour(行为)；D．instruction(说教，源于instruct)。依据文章第三段第三，四句Also，parentsshouldrealizethat“exampleisbetterthanprecept”．Iftheyarenotsincereanddonotpracticewhattheypreach(说教)…可以推想，precept应表达与example对立的意思，且与preach是同义词，引语的意思是“榜样比说教更有力”，故选项D为最佳选项。其次节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。BEDGC第三部分英语学问运用（共两节，满分40）完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5