【名师一号】2020-2021学年高中英语人教版必修4-单元测评(四)

单元测评(四)Unit4Bodylanguage(时间：90分钟满分：110分)第一部分阅读理解(共两节；满分30分)第一节(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AInthesupermarketmydaughterranovertomewithaDVDinherhand.“Mum!HotelforDogsisout.Canwegetit？”“Ofcourse,butyoumustuseyourownmoney，”Isaid.Shelookedatthepriceandputitback.Usuallymykidsarehappytospendmymoney,butaremuchmorecarefulwhenitcomestoputting_their_hands_in_their_own_pockets.Iliketothinkthisisbecausetheyhaveearnedtheirmoneyanditthereforehasavaluetothem.Mychildren'spocketmoneyisreward­based.Theyeachhavecertainweeklyjobs:theycleantheirrooms,organizetheirclothesandclearthetable.Therearethingsthatweneedtopayattentiontowhilerewardingchildren:therulesneedtobeclear,transparent(透亮     的)andveryfair.AndIdon'twantmoneytobeconnectedintheirmindswiththegivingoflove.Therefore,mychildren'spocketmoneyisnotbasedonthem“beinggood”.Itistoodifficulttobegoodformostnormalchildrenallday,everydayforafullweek.Ialsodon'tbelieveinpayingmychildrentobekindandwell­mannered.Thisissomethingweexpectfromthemaspartofourfamilyandaslittlehumanbeings.Asarewardforgoodbehaviorsuchasgoingtobedontime,I'dratheruseareward­basedactivityorexperiencethatisdonetogether:iceskatingoracinematripinsteadofmoney.Punishmentsforbadbehaviorwillusuallybenotallowingthemtoplay.Ireallywanttoteachmychildrengoodmoneymanagementskills,andIbelieveallowingthemtoearnandspendtheirownpocketmoneyisagreatplacetostart.语篇解读本文是谈论文。文章争辩了该如何给孩子零用钱。1．Theexampleatthebeginningofthetextservesasa(n)________.A.comment B.conclusionC.introduction D.background答案与解析C推理推断题。文章一开头举在超市购物的例子是为了引出下文作者要争辩的话题。2．Theunderlinedphrase“puttingtheirhandsintheirownpockets”inParagraph4isclosestinmeaningto“________”．A.earningmoneybythemselvesB.spendingtheirownmoneyC.visitingthesupermarketD.doingcertainjobs答案与解析B词义猜想题。画线短语前的“Usuallymykidsarehappytospendmymoney”与画线短语所在的句子形成对比，孩子们在花“我”的钱时很兴奋，但是花他们自己的钱时却格外当心。3．Theauthorholdstheviewthat________.A.kidsshouldearntheirpocketmoneyB.kidsshouldlearnhowtogiveloveC.parentsshouldsetanexampletotheirkidsD.parentsshouldhelpmanagetheirkids'money答案与解析A推理推断题。依据第四段最终一句以及第五段的“Mychildren'spocketmoneyisreward­based...clearthetable”可知，作者赞成孩子们应当自己去挣他们的零用钱，这样他们才会更珍惜。BNonverbalCommunicationWhenyouareinanothercountry,itisimportanttoknowthelanguage,butitisequallyimportanttoknowhowtocommunicatenonverbally(不用言语地).Beforesayinganything,peoplecommunicatenonverballybymakinggestures.Accordingtoaninvestigation(调查),only30to35percentofourcommunicationisverbal.Whenpeopledon'tknowthelanguage,themostcommonwaytocommunicateisthroughgestures.However,manygestureshavedifferentmeanings,ornomeaningatall,indifferentpartsoftheworld.IntheUnitedStates,forexample,noddingyourheadupanddownmeans“yes”.InsomepartsofGreeceandTurkey,however,thismotioncanmean“no”.InSoutheastAsia,noddingyourheadisapolitewayofsaying“I'veheardyou.”InancientRome,whentheemperorwantedtosparesomeone'slife,hewouldputhisthumbup.TodayintheUnitedStates,whensomeoneputshis/herthumbup,itmeans“Everythingisallright.”However,inSardiniaandGreece,thegestureisinsultingandshouldnotbeusedthere.IntheUnitedStates,raisingyourclasped(握紧的)handsaboveyourheadmeans“I'mthechampion”or“I'mthewinner”.Itisthesignthatprizefightersmakewhentheywinafight.WhenaleadingRussianstatesman(政治家)madethisgestureafteraWhiteHousemeeting,Americansmisunderstoodandthoughthemeanthewasawinner.InRussia,however,itisasignoffriendship.Thereareothernonverbalsignalsthatpeopleshouldbeawareofwhentheygotoanothercountry,suchasthedistancetomaintainbetweenspeakers.AmericansstandclosertoeachotherthanEnglishpeople.Englishpeopledon'tliketouchingsomebodyorbeingtouched.NowinAmerica,touchisimportant.Forexample,friendstoucheachotheronthearm.Theyoftenputanarmaroundafriendwhentheysay“hello”or“goodbye”．4．Itisveryimportanttoknowhowtocommunicatenonverballywhenyouareinanothercountrybecause________.A.mostpeoplespeakdifferentlanguagesB.muchofourcommunicationisnonverbalonmanyoccasionsC.peopleusuallymakegesturesbeforesayinganythingD.it'seasytolearnhowtoexpressoneselfthroughgestures答案与解析B推理推断题。由第一段第三句“Accordingtoaninvestigation(调查),only30to35percentofourcommunicationisverbal”可知。5．IfanativeinSingaporenodshisheadupanddownwhenyoutalktohim,hismotionmeans________.A.yes B.noC.that'sallright D.I'veheardyou答案与解析D细节理解题。新加坡属于东南亚。由其次段最终一句“InSoutheastAsia,noddingyourheadisapolitewayofsaying‘I'veheardyou’”可知。6．WhentheRussianleaderputuphisclaspedhandsafterthemeetingattheWhiteHouse________.A.hemeantRussiawasthewinnerB.hewasinsultingAmericaC.hemadeashowoffriendshiptoAmericaD.heinfactmeantnothingatall答案与解析C细节理解题。由倒数其次段最终一句“InRussia,however,itisasignoffriendship”可知。7．Thegestureofputtingone'sthumbupshouldnotbeusedwhenyouaretravellingin________.A.China B.theUnitedStatesC.Greece D.SoutheastAsia答案与解析C细节理解题。由第三段最终一句可知，在希腊这个手势是污辱性的，因而不能使用。CWhybuyart?Toanswerthisquestion,askyourselfwhatyourreasonsareforthinkingofgettingapieceofart.Anartworkcancostalargeamountofmoney,butifitmeetsyourneeds,it'swortheverypenny.Anyonecanbuyartforalmostanyreason.Manypeoplebuyanartworksimplybecausetheylikeit,eveniftheartworkmaybecreatedbyanunknownartist.Art,aslongasyouenjoyit,isneverawasteofmoney.ArtIsforEnjoymentArtismeanttobeshown.Don'teverfeelpressuredtobuysomethingyouwon'tenjoylookingatdayafterday,nomatterwhatotherpeoplemaysay.Don'tbuysomethingthatdoesn'tattractyoujustbecauseitistrendy(时髦的),orbecausetheartworkwillmakeagoodinvestment.Ifyoudon'tliketheartworkatall,don'tbuyit!ArtImprovesYourEnvironmentHaveyouevernoticedthatallbeautifulhomeshaveartasanintegral(不行或缺的)partofthedecoration?Artlendslifeandcolortootherwiseplainandordinarywalls.Awellthought­outartcollectionwillhelpcreateauniqueambience(气氛)inyourhomeandmakeitmoreattractive.ArtMakesaStatementThekindofartyousurroundyourselfwithsaysmuchaboutyourpersonality,tastesandvalues.Art_truly_is_a_mirror_of_the_soul.ArtEnrichesYourLifeLove—eventheloveofanactivityoraninanimateobject,suchasaworkofart—contributestohealthierlivingandalongerlifespan(寿命).Artshouldenrichyourlife.Otherwise,whydoyouspendprecioustimeandresourcesonit?Justremembertoselectsomethingthatwillappealtoyourtastes,andkeeptoasensiblebudget.Goodartneedn'tcostanarmandaleg.Happyartcollecting!语篇解读本文介绍了收集艺术品的好处。8．Accordingtotheauthor,whatshouldyouconsiderwhenbuyingapieceofart?A.Whetheritbringspleasuretoyou.B.Whetheritisfashionableatpresent.C.Whetheryoucanprofitfromitintheend.D.Whetheritiscreatedbyafamousartist.答案与解析A细节推断题。由“Don'tbuysomethingthatdoesn'tattractyoujustbecauseitistrendy(时髦的),orbecausetheartworkwillmakeagoodinvestment”可排解B、C两项；由“buyanartwork...eveniftheartworkmaybecreatedbyanunknownartist”可排解D项，再结合“Don'teverfeelpressuredtobuysomethingyouwon'tenjoylookingatdayafterday,nomatterwhatotherpeoplemaysay.”和“Ifyoudon'tliketheartworkatall,don'tbuyit！”可知A项切题。9．Theunderlinedsentenceinthepassageprobablymeans________.A.artcanshowwhatyoulooklikeB.artisanexpressionofwhoyouareC.amirrorhasthefeaturesimilartoartD.amirrorcanbeatrueworkofart答案与解析B句意猜想题。由“Thekindofartyousurroundyourselfwithsaysmuchaboutyourpersonality,tastesandvalues.”可推知选B项。10．Inwhichpartofthenewspaperareyoumostlikelytofindthispassage?A.HealthReport. B.Art&Life.C.LifeStory. D.Painting&Celebrity.答案与解析B推理推断题。本文主要介绍了艺术品与人的生活的关系，由此可推知B项切题。其次节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Weallknowthatstress(压力)canhaveanegative(消极的)effectonourmindsandbodies.Itincreasesourriskforheartattack,anddecreasesourqualityoflife.Doctorsoftenencouragepeopletodecreasestressand“stopandsmelltheroses.”__11__Considerthefollowing：•Reconsideryourdiet.Eatinghealthfullywillnotonlykeepyouphysicallyfit,itwillalsohelpyouthinkclearlyandstayenergeticthroughouttheday.First,consideraddingvitaminsandnutrientstoyourdiet.Mostofusdon'tgetwhatweneedfromourdiet.Manyoftheseactuallyaresaidtohavestress­breakingbenefits.__12__Yourfavouritedietmightnotleadtogoodhealth.Ifyouwanttoenjoyheart­healthyfoodwithoutlosingtaste,youmighttrytheMediterraneandietwhichincludesfish,healthyfat,plentyoffruitsandvegetables,andwholegrains.•__13__Gettingactiveisprobablyoneofthebestthingsyoucandotodecreasestress.Researchersfoundthatworkingouthaspowerfulstress­reducingbenefits.Anotherrecentstudyfoundthatpeoplewhosleeplessthanfivetosixhoursanightaremorelikelytobeoverweight.Makesurethatyougetenoughsleepbygoingtobedandgettingupatthesametimeeachday,evenontheweekends.•Trytotakeadeepbreath.__14__Asyoubreatheinthroughyourmouth,takeinpositiveandpowerfulenergy.Asyoubreatheoutthroughyournose.Youremoveanynegativeenergyorstressthatisstuckinyourownbody.Stressisanunfortunatefactoflife.Luckily,youcanreduceitbysimplymakingsomechangesinlifestyle.__15__A.Peoplewhodon'tgetenoughsleeptendtoovereatthenextday.B.Buthowcanyouachievethiswhenyourday­to­daylifeisverybusy?C.Getplentyofexerciseandsleep.D.Withthesechanges,youcanimprovethequalityofyourlifeandregainyourpeaceofmind.E.Whenyoufeelstressful,adeepbreaththroughyourmouthmaybeofhelp.F.Trytogetenoughvitamins.G.Second,considerchangingyourunhealthydiet.答案11.B12.G13.C14.E15.D其次部分英语学问运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，把握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。TheUnfriendlyRiverOnceuponatime,therewasariver.Theriverwas__16__unfriendlyandlonesome.Therivercouldnotrememberhowlongagohehaddecidedthathe__17__wantedtoputupwithanythingoranyone.Helivedalone,refusingto__18__hiswaterwithanyfish,plantoranimal.Andsohislifewenton,sadlyandfilledwith__19__，formanycenturies.Oneday,alittlegirlwithagoldfishbowlcametothe__20__ofthisriver.InthebowllivedScamp,herfavouritelittlegoldfish.Thegirlwasaboutto__21__toanothercountry,andshewouldnotbeabletotakeScampwithher.SoshehaddecidedtogiveScamphis__22__.WhenScampfellintotheriver,he__23__felttheriver'sloneliness.Scamptriedtalkingtotheriver,buttherivertoldScamptogoaway.Scampwasaveryhappylittlefish,andhewasnotgoingto__24__soeasily.Heaskedandasked,swamandswam,andfinallyhestarted__25__inandoutofthewater.Theriver,feelingallthejumpingandsplashing,startedto__26__.Afterawhile,thisputtheriverinsuchagoodmoodthathestartedtalkingtoScamp.Almost__27__knowingit,bytheendofthatday,Scampandtheriverhadbecomeverygood__28__.Theriverspentthatnight__29__abouthowmuchfunitwastohavefriends,andhowmuchhehad__30__bynothavingthem.Heaskedhimselfwhyhehad__31__hadthem,buthecouldnotremember.Thenextmorning,Scampwokethe__32__withafewplayful(玩耍的)splashes...andthatwaswhentheriverrememberedwhyhehaddecidedtobesuchanunfriendlyriver.But,rememberinghowsadandlonelyhehad__33__forsomanyyears,theriverrealizedthat__34__sometimesitmaybeabitinconvenientoruncomfortable,itwasalways__35__tohavefriendsandtotrytobehappy.16．A.hardly B.ratherC.nearly D.not17．A.notmore B.nolongerC.forever D.forlong18．A.share B.leaveC.drink D.give19．A.complaint B.happinessC.joy D.loneliness20．A.source B.birthplaceC.bank D.end21．A.run B.walkC.drive D.move22．A.water B.freedomC.partner D.property23．A.merely B.hardlyC.immediately D.heavily24．A.giveup B.giveinC.giveaway D.giveoff25．A.swimming B.runningC.playing D.jumping26．A.cry B.laughC.escape D.fight27．A.after B.onC.without D.over28．A.friends B.enemiesC.workmates D.roommates29．A.worrying B.talkingC.thinking D.considering30．A.missed B.thoughtC.valued D.wished31．A.even B.everC.no D.never32．A.river B.fishC.girl D.shark33．A.lost B.feltC.owned D.loaded34．A.because B.forC.when D.although35．A.unhappy B.badC.better D.inconvenient答案与解析语篇解读曾经，有一条河，冷漠而又孤独，然而有一天，一条快活的金鱼的到来给它带来了欢快……16．B由下文内容可知，这条河很冷漠且孤独。rather“很；相当”，故选B项。17．B这条河不知在多久以前，就打算不再容忍任何人和任何事物了。nolonger“不再”。18．A它独自生活，拒绝与动植物共享它的河水。sharesth.with...“和……共享某物”。19．D几个世纪以来，它的生活是凄惨的、孤独的。依据上文可知，它是一条孤独的河，故选D项。20．C一天，一个小女孩带着金鱼缸来到河边。bank“岸边”。21．D小女孩要搬到其他国家，不能带Scamp一同前往。22．B小女孩打算给小金鱼自由。freedom“自由”。23．CScamp落进河里，马上就感觉到河流的孤寂。immediately“马上；马上”。24．AScamp试着和河流交谈，但河流却要它走开，Scamp是一条快活的金鱼，它不会轻易放弃。giveup“放弃”。25．D由后句中的jumping和splashing可知应选jumping。26．B河流开头笑了。依据后文中的“Afterawhile,thisputtheriverinsuchagoodmoodthathestartedtalkingtoScamp.”可以推知，这使河流心情很好，它开头与Scamp交谈。27．Cwithoutknowingit“不知不觉地”。28．A依据后句中的havefriends可知应选friends。29．C那天晚上，河流始终在想拥有伴侣是多么快活的一件事。thinkabout“想；思考”；worryabout“担忧”；talkabout“谈论”；consider“认为”，不与about搭配。30．A由于没有友情，不知错过了多少事。miss在这里作动词，意为“错过”。31．D它自问为什么从来没有伴侣，但却回忆不起来了。never“从不”。32．A其次天早上，小金鱼叫醒了河流。33．B河流想起了这么多年来它感到多么的难过和孤独。feel“感觉；感到”。34．D河流意识到尽管有时候会不便利和不舒适……although在此引导让步状语从句。35．C此处表示有伴侣与没伴侣两种状态的比较，应用形容词的比较级。此处表示有伴侣和努力欢快起来会更好，故用better。其次节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。HaveyoueverheardoftheEnglishidiom“breakingbreadwithfriends”？Itbasicallymeanstospendhappytimeswiththepeople__36__youcareabout.Butarecentincidentinthenewsmightconvincepeople__37__(create)anewidiom:“givingbreadtostrangers”．Lastmonth,DavidBastar,amanofNewYork,droveabakery'sdeliverytruckawayforacertainreason.Thenhe__38__(give)awayallthebreadtostrangers.TheHouseofBreadofGrimaldi__39__(locate)inQueens.The__40__(drive)leftthedeliverytruck__41__(run)outsidewhilehewentintoapizzarestaurant,thenitwasdrivenawaybyathief.Thetruckthiefthentookthetruckto__42__numberofhomesandcompanies,leavingbreadattheirdoors.Theownerofthebakery'ssaidthatitwasverystrangeforathieftodosucha__43__(astonish)thing.AccordingtoTheJournalNews,thepolice__44__(final)caughtBastarandarrestedhim.Theyhadtotakehimtoahospitaltocheck__45__hehadsomementalillnesses.答案与解析语篇解读美国纽约的一个偷车贼把车上的面包随机送给了生疏人。这个新的习语“送面包给生疏人”是否与旧习语“与伴侣分面包”有什么相同之处呢？36．whom/who/that这是个定语从句，空格前的先行词是thepeople，空格后的从句中缺少宾语，故用关系代词whom/who/that引导定语从句。37．tocreate依据convince的用法convincesb.todosth.“说服某人做某事”可知该空填不定式tocreate。38．gave该句缺少谓语，又全文时态为一般过去式，故该空应填一般过去时态gave。39．waslocatedbelocatedinsp.“位于某地”在该句作谓语，又全文时态为一般过去式，故该空应填一般过去时态。40．driver依据语境可知司机走进披萨餐馆时卡车被偷。该空填drive的名词形式driver“司机”。41．running分析句子结构可知该空缺少非谓语。run与其规律主语thedeliverytruck为主动关系，故用现在分词形式作宾语补足语。42．aanumberof“很多；大量的”，是固定的短语。43．astonishing空格后是名词thing，应用形容词修饰，故填astonishing“令人吃惊的”。44．finally所填词在句中作作状语修饰谓语应用副词形式，故填形容词final的副词形式finally“最终；最终”。45．whether/if空格及后面的从句为动词check的宾语，从句在结构上完整，但意义上缺少“是否”，故用whether/if引导宾语从句。第三部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(每小题1分，满分10分)英语课上，老师要求同桌同学相互修改作文。假设以下短文为你同桌所写，请你对其进行修改。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧)，并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。留意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。3．必需按答题要求做题，否则不给分。LiYueandZhangHuawenttonursinghomeanddidsomevoluntaryworkonMayDay.Attheirarrival,theywerewarmwelcomed.Theypresentedtheelderlypeoplewithflowersandfruits.Then,theystartedworkingatonce,cleaningthewindowsandsweptthefloor.Everythingdone,theysitintheyardchattingwiththeelderly.Whenitwastimeforthevolunteertoleave,theelderlythankedthemfortheirkindness.LiYueandZhangHuawereveryhappybecauseofwhattheydidbringjoytoothers.Italsoenrichedourownexperience.Theymadeapromisewhichtheywouldcomeagaintoseetheelderlywhenevertheywerefree.答案LiYueandZhangHuawenttoeq\o(∧,\s\do10(a))nursinghomeanddidsomevoluntaryworkonMayDay.eq\o(At,\s\do10(On/Upon))theirarrival,theywereeq\o(warm,\s\do10(warmly))welcomed.Theypresentedtheelderlypeoplewithflowersandfruits.Then,theystartedworkingatonce,cleaningthewindowsandeq\o(swept,\s\do10(sweeping))thefloor.Everythingdone,theyeq\o(sit,\s\do10(sat))inthe