2022成都市高考英语一轮阅读理解选练(11)及答案

阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ItwasSaturday.Asalways,itwasabusyone,for“Sixdaysshallyoulaboranddoallyourwork”wastakenseriouslybackthen.Outside,FatherandMr.Patricknextdoorwerebusyinchoppingfirewood.Insidetheirownhouses,MotherandMrs.Patrickwereengagedinspringcleaning.Somehowtheboyshadslippedawaytothebacklotwiththeirkites.Now,evenattheriskofhavingBrothercaughttobeatcarpets,theyhadsenthimtothekitchenformorestring(线).Itseemedtherewasnolimittotheheightstowhichkiteswouldflytoday.Mymotherlookedatthesittingroom,itsfurnituredisorderedforathoroughsweeping.Againshecastalooktowardthewindow.“Comeon,girls!Let’stakestringtotheboysandwatchthemflythekitesaminute.”OnthewaywemetMrs.Patrick,laughingguiltilyasifsheweredoingsomethingwrong,togetherwithhergirls.Thereneverwassuchadayforflyingkites!Weplayedallourfreshstringintotheboys’kitesandtheywentuphigherandhigher.Wecouldhardlydistinguishtheorange-coloredspotsofthekites.Nowandthenweslowlypulledonekiteback,watchingitdancingupanddowninthewind,andfinallybringingitdowntoearth,justforthejoyofsendingitupagain.Evenourfathersdroppedtheirtoolsandjoinedus.Ourmotherstooktheirturn,laughinglikeschoolgirls.Ithinkwewereallbesideourselves.Parentsforgottheirdutyandtheirdignity;childrenforgottheireverydayfightsandlittlejealousies.“Perhapsit’slikethisinthekingdomofheaven,”Ithoughtconfusedly.Itwasgrowingdarkbeforeweallwalkedsleepilybacktothehouses.Isupposewehadsomesortofsupper.Isupposetheremusthavebeenasurfacetidying-up,forthehouseonSundaylookedcleanandorderlyenough.Thestrangethingwas,wedidn’tmentionthatdayafterward.Ifeltalittleembarrassed.SurelynoneoftheothershadbeenasexcitedasI.Ilockedthememoryupinthatdeepestpartofmewherewekeep“thethingsthatcannotbeandyettheyare.”Theyearswenton,thenonedayIwashurryingaboutmykitcheninacityapartment,tryingtogetsomeworkoutofthewaywhilemythree-year-oldinsistentlycriedherdesireto“gopark,seeduck.”“Ican’tgo!”Isaid.“Ihavethisandthistodo,andwhenI’mthroughI’llbetootiredtowalkthatfar.”Mymother,whowasvisitingus,lookedupfromthepeasshewasshelling.“It’sawonderfulday,”sheoffered,“reallywarm,yetthere’safinebreeze.Doyourememberthatdayweflewkites?”Istoppedinmydashbetweenstoveandsink.Thelockeddoorflewopenandwithitarushofmemories.“Comeon,”Itoldmylittlegirl.“You’reright,it’stoogoodadaytomiss.”Anotherdecadepassed.Wewereintheaftermath(余波)ofagreatwar.Alleveningwehadbeenaskingourreturnedsoldier,theyoungestPatrickBoy,abouthisexperiencesasaprisonerofwar.Hehadtalkedfreely,butnowforalongtimehehadbeensilent.Whatwashethinkingof—whatdarkandhorriblethings?“Say!”Asmileslippedoutfromhislips.“Doyouremember—no,ofcourseyouwouldn’t.Itprobablydidn’tmaketheimpressiononyouasitdidonme.”Ihardlydaredspeak.“Rememberwhat?”“IusedtothinkofthatdayalotinPOWcamp(战俘营),whenthingsweren’ttoogood.Doyourememberthedayweflewthekites?”1.Mrs.Patrickwaslaughingguiltilybecauseshethought.A.shewastoooldtoflykitesB.herhusbandwouldmakefunofherC.sheshouldhavebeendoingherhouseworkthenD.hergirlsweren’tsupposedtoplaytheboys’game2.By“wewereallbesideourselves”,thewritermeansthattheyall.A.feltconfusedB.wentwildwithjoyC.lookedonD.forgottheirfights3.Whatdidthewriterthinkafterthekite-flying?A.Theboysmusthavehadmorefunthanthegirls.B.Theyshouldhavefinishedtheirworkbeforeplaying.C.Herparentsshouldspendmoretimewiththem.D.Alltheothersmusthaveforgottenthatday.4.Whydidthewriterfinallyagreetotakeherlittlegirlforanouting?A.Shesuddenlyrememberedherdutyasamother.B.Shewasremindedofthedaytheyflewkites.C.Shehadfinishedherworkinthekitchen.D.Shethoughtitwasagreatdaytoplayoutside.5.TheyoungestPatrickBoyismentionedtoshowthat.A.thewriterwasnotaloneintreasuringherfondmemoriesB.hisexperienceinPOWcampthrewashadowoverhislifeC.childhoodfriendshipmeanssomuchtothewriterD.peoplelikehimreallychangedalotafterthewar【参考答案】1--5、CBDBA【2021高考复习】阅读理解MorethanhalfofrichAmericanshavenotshowntheirfullwealthtotheirchildren，anewsurveyshowedlastTuesday.Thesurvey，publishedbytheBankofAmerica，studiedtherichwith$3millionormoreinassets.Itfoundthat“surprisinglyfewofthosesurveyedhavewell­developedplanstopreserveandpassontheirassetstotheirchildren”．Themajorityofthe457peoplesurveyedareself­made，first­generationrich.Fifty­twopercentofparentshavechosennottotelltheirchildrenjusthowwealthytheyare，and15percenthavegivenawaynothingaboutthefamilywealth.Oneinthreeparentssaidtheyhadneverthoughttodoit.Theyareworriedthattheirchildrenwouldbecomelazy，spendmoneyfreely，makebaddecisionsandevenbecomeatargetforgolddiggers.Only34percentstronglyagreedthattheirchildrenwouldbeabletohandleanyinheritance(遗产)theyplantoleavethem.“Thereisanexpectationaboutthewealthyparentsthattheyhavearesponsibilitytopassdowntheirfortunetothenextgeneration，”saidSallieKrawcheck，presidentoftheGlobalWealthandInvestmentManagementoftheBankofAmerica.“Ourresearch，however，uncoveredchangingviewsofwhatonegenerationowesthenext.”Thetrendisledbytheworld’srichestmanBillGates，whopromisedin2008thathewouldleavehis$58billionfortunetothecharitystartedbyhimandhiswife，theBillandMalindaGatesFoundation(基金会)，andnottohischildren.“Wewanttogiveitbacktosocietyinthewaythatitwillhavethemostpositiveimpact，”hesaid.Ofhisplansforhischildren，Gatessaid：“Iwillgivethekidssomemoneybutnotameaningfulpercentage...theywillneedtoworkbuttheywillfeelreasonablytakencareof.”【语篇解读】调查表明，大部分美国富人不愿向孩子炫富，甚至不打算将丰厚的资产传给后代。5．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________.A．richparentsmaynotknowhowtomanagetheirinheritanceB．richparentsdon’tequalrichkids，atleastintheUSC．Americanchildrendon’tgettoinherittheirparents’wealthD．poorchildrendon’texpectthemselvestobeasrichastheirparents解析推理推断题。其次段的后半部分提到在被调查的美国富人中，几乎没有人方案为他们的孩子保留资产或者将资产传给孩子，由此可推断在美国，父母富有并不意味着孩子富有。答案B6．Accordingtothesurvey，mostrichAmericans________.A．thinktheyowetheirchildrennothingB．thinkitbesttogivetheirmoneybacktosocietyC．doubttheirchildren’sabilitytohandlewealthD．areconfidentoftheirchildren’sabilitytohandlewealth解析推理推断题。依据第四段内容可推知，大部分美国富人怀疑他们的孩子处理财宝的力气。答案C7．Theunderlinedword“they”inParagraph6refersto________.A．responsiblechildren B．BillGatesandhiswifeC．first­generationrich D．richparents解析猜想词义题。人们期望富有的父母把他们的财宝传给下一代，此处they指代的是画线词前面的“thewealthyparents”，即“richparents”。答案D8．Fromthelastparagraph，wecanseethatBillGateswantstoshow________.A．thetrendofleavingnoinheritancetochildrenB．thepositiveimpactofcharityonsocietyC．thewayofgivingbacktosocietyD．theimportanceofindependenceforchildren解析推理推断题。依据本段中比尔·盖茨所说的话可推知，他更强调孩子的个人奋斗，认为培育孩子的独立很重要。答案D阅读理解。IamaGermanbybirthanddescent.MynameisSchmidt.ButbyeducationIamquiteasmuchanEnglishmanasa'Deutscher',andbyaffectionmuchmoretheformer.Mylifehasbeenspentprettyequallybetweenthetwocountries,andIflattermyselfIspeakbothlanguageswithoutanyforeignaccent.IcountEnglandmyheadquartersnow:itis“home”tome.ButafewyearsagoIwasresidentinGermany,onlygoingovertoLondonnowandthenonbusiness.IwillnotmentionthetownwhereIlived.Itisunnecessarytodoso,andinthepeculiarexperienceIamabouttorelateIthinkrealnamesofpeopleandplacesarejustaswell,orbetteravoided.Iwasconnectedwithalargeandimportantfirmofengineers.Ihadbeenbreduptotheprofession,andwascreditedwithacertainamountof“talent”;andIwasconsidered—and,withallmodesty,IthinkIdeservedtheopinion—steadyandreliable,sothatIhadalreadyattainedafairpositioninthehouse,andwaslookeduponasa“risingman”.ButIwasstillyoung,andnotquitesowiseasIthoughtmyself.Icamecloseoncetomakingagreatmessofacertainaffair.ItisthisstorywhichIamgoingtotell.Ourhousewentinlargelyforpatents—rathertoolargely,somethought.Buttheheadpartner'ssonwasabitofageniusinhisway,andhisfatherwasgrowingold,andletHerrWilhelm-Moritzwewillcallthefamilyname—doprettymuchashechose.AndonthewholeHerrWilhelmdidwell.Hewascautious,andhehadthebenefitofthestillgreatercautionandlargerexperienceofHerrGerhardt,thesecondpartnerinthefirm.Patentsandthelawswhichregulatethemarestrangethingstohavetodowith.Noonewhohasnothadpersonalexperienceofthecomplicationsthatarisecouldbelievehowfarthesespreadandhowinvolvedtheybecome.Greatacutenessaswellascautioniscalledforifyouwouldguideyourpatentbarksafelytoport—andperhapsmorethananything,apowerofholdingyourtongue.Iwasnochatterbox,nor,whenonamissionofimportance,didIgoaboutlookingasifIwereburstingwithsecrets,whichis,inmyopinion,almostasdangerousasrevealingthem.Noone,tomeetmeonthejourneyswhichitoftenfelltomylottoundertake,wouldhaveguessedthatIhadanythingonmymindbutaneasy-goingyoungfellow'snaturalinterestinhissurroundings,thoughmanyatimeIhavestayedawakethroughawholenightofrailwaytravelifatalldoubtfulaboutmyfellow-passengers,ornotdaredtogotosleepinahotelwithoutaready-loadedgunbymypillow.Fornowandthen-thoughnotthroughme-oursecretsdidoozeout.Andif,ashashappened,theyweresecretsconnectedwithGovernmentordersorcontracts,therewas,orbutfortheexertionofthegreatestenergyandtactonthepartofmysuperiors,therewouldhavebeen,toputitplainly,thedeviltopay.12.Thewriterpreferredtobecalled________.A.aGerman B.anEnglishmanC.bothaGermanandanEnglishman D.neitheraGermannoranEnglishman13.Whichofthefollowingwordscannotbeusedtodescribethewriter?A.Talented B.Modest C.Reliable D.Wise14.Theheadofthecompanywherethewriterworksis________.A.Schmidt B.Moritz C.Wilhelm’sfather D.Gerhardt15.Thewriteroftenstayedawakeonthetrainorkeptaready-loadedguninthehotel,because________.A.somepeoplesometimesletoutthesecretsofhiscompanyB.thewriteroccasionallydidn’tkeepthesecretsofhiscompanyC.patentsandthelawsarestrangethingstohavetodowithD.thesecretswereconnectedwithGovernmentordersorcontracts【参考答案】(D)BDCA阅读理解。阅读下列短文,从给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。Formorethanninedays，formorethan60miles，thousandsofBeijing­boundvehicleshavecometoanalmosttotalstoponhighwayscalledthe6and110thatrunfromInnerMongoliasoutheasttothenation'scapital.BaiXiaolong，a30­year­oldtruckdriver，saysittookhimfivedaystomakethe350­milejourneyfromInnerMongoliatoTianjin.Hespentmuchofthattimereading，text­messagingandsleepingratherthanspeedingup.“TherewasonedaythatIdidn'tmove，notevenaninch，”saidBai，aninhabitantofJininginInnerMongolia，acityatthewesternendofthetrafficjam.Chineseofficialssaidthatthecongestionismainlybecauseofthemaintenance(维护)projectsthatbeganinmid­Augustandarescheduledtobecompletedinmid­September.Truckscarrying8tonsormoreofcoalorfruithavebeenresponsiblefordamagingtheroadway，thusmakingtheworknecessary.Driverswhooftenusetherouteknowthatheavytraffichaslongbeenafactoflife.“Theproblemisreallythatthere'retoomanycarsandtrucksandnotenoughlanes(车道)，”Baisaid.“Wedriversareusedtothissortofthinghappening.”ThetwonationalfreewaysareheavilyusedbytruckscarryingcoalfromtherecentlyopenedfieldsofInnerMongoliatoChina'scoastalcities.Theseeminglyendlessjambeganonthe6andspreadtothe110，whichrunsparallel(平行的)，whenofficialssoughttoeasethetrafficonthe6.TheGlobalTimes，andEnglish­languagenewspaper，saidthejamhadeasedsomewhatinthelasttwodays，butinhabitantsoftheregionsaythecongestionsimplyspilledoutontootherroads.Thecongestionhascreatedaneconomyofitsown.Vendors(小贩)sellboxedlunches，noodlesanddrinkingwatertothetravelers，oftenatjacked­upprices.Andbecauseofthelong­standingproblemsalongthehighways，dozensofsmallhotelshaveappeared，attractingdriverswhoneedastoptocatchmoreserioussleep.1．Accordingtothetext，the110wasmainlydamagedby________.A．toomanycars B．badweatherC．poormaintenance D．heavytrucks答案：D细节理解题。依据文章第四段最终一句及第六段可知，导致这条国道毁坏的主要缘由是那些重型卡车，故选D项。2．Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A．BaiXiaolongwasborninTianjin.B．TheproblemoftrafficjamsinChinawillbesolvedsoon.C．Chineseofficialsthinkitisnecessarytobuildmorelanes.D．Thelocalpeopledon'tthinkthecongestionhaseased.答案：D推理推断题。依据文章倒数其次段中的inhabitantsoftheregionsaythecongestionsimplyspilledoutontootherroads可知，当地居民认为交通堵塞只是转移到了别的道路上，也就是说他们认为当地的交通拥堵并没有得到缓解。3．Theunderlinedword“jacked­up”inthelastparagraphprobablymeans“________”．A．high B．rightC．special D．low答案：A猜想词义题。由于堵车所以司机被困在那里，他们需要吃的和喝的，而一些商贩发觉了这个商机，往往哄抬物价，司机们别无选择，由此可猜想出该词的意思为“很高的”。4．Whatwouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?A．ThecongestioncreatesaneconomyofitsownB．TrafficjamnearBeijingstretchesonfordaysC．ThetraffichasimprovedinBeijingD．TruckdriversinChinaliveahardlife答案：B标题归纳题。本文报道了一次严峻的交通堵塞。60多英里的道路变成了停车场，足足堵了九天多的时间，B作为标题最合适。阅读下面短文，把握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ManyAmericansareturningtoJapan,theythink,acountryofhighacademicachievementandeconomicsuccess,forpossibleanswers.However,theanswersprovidedbyJapanesepreschoolsarenottheonesAmericansexpectedtofind.InmostJapanesepreschools,surprisinglylittleemphasisisputonacademicinstruction.Inonesurvey,300Japaneseand210Americanpreschoolteachers,childdevelopmentspecialists,andparentswereaskedaboutvariousaspectsofearlychildhoodeducation.Only2percentoftheJapaneserespondents(答问卷者)listed“togivechildrenagoodstartacademically”asoneoftheirtopthreereasonsforasocietytohavepreschools.Incontrast,overhalftheAmericanrespondentschosethisasoneoftheirtopthreechoices.Topreparechildrenforsuccessfulcareersinthefirstgradeandbeyond,Japanesepreschoolsdonotteachreading,writing,andmathematics,butratherskillssuchasdetermination,concentration,andtheabilitytoworkasamemberofagroup.ThehugemajorityofyoungJapanesechildrenaretaughttoreadathomebytheirparents.LikeinAmerica,thereisdiversity(多样性)inJapaneseearlychildhoodeducation.SomeJapanesekindergartenshavespecificaims,suchasearlymusicaltrainingorpotentialdevelopment.Inlargecities,somekindergartensareattachedtouniversitiesthathaveelementaryandsecondaryschools.SomeJapaneseparentsbelievethatiftheiryoungchildrenattendauniversity-basedprogram,itwillincreasethechildren’schancesofeventuallybeingadmittedtotop-rated(一流的)schoolsanduniversities.Severalmoreprogressiveprogramshaveintroducedfreeplayasawayoutfortheheavyintellectualizing(智能化)insomeJapanesekindergartens.1.WelearnfromthefirstparagraphthatmanyAmericansbelieve______.A.JapaneseparentsaremoreinvolvedinpreschooleducationthanAmericanparentsB.Japan’seconomicsuccessisaresultofitsscientificachievementsC.JapanesepreschooleducationemphasizesacademicinstructionD.Japan’shighereducationissuperiortotheirs2.InJapan’spreschooleducation,thefocusison______.A.preparingchildrenacademicallyB.developingchildren’sartisticinterestsC.developingchildren’spotentialD.shapingchildren’scharacter3.WhydosomeJapaneseparentssendtheirchildrentouniversity-basedkindergartens?A.Theycandobetterintheirfuturestudies.B.Theycanmakemoregroupexperiencegrowthere.C.Theycanbeself-centeredwhentheygrowup.D.Theycanhavebetterchancesofgettingatop-ratededucation.4.FreeplayhasbeenintroducedinsomeJapanesekindergartensinorderto______.A.broadenchildren’sknowledgeB.trainchildren’screativityC.lightenchildren’sstudyloadD.enrichchildren’sexperience【参考答案】1—4、CDDC阅读理解。Likefinefood,goodwritingissomethingweapproachwithpleasureandenjoyfromthefirsttastetothelast.Andgoodwriters,likegoodcooks,donotsuddenlyappearfull–blown.Quitetheopposite,justasthecookhastoundergoaparticulartraining,masteringtheskillsofhistrade,thewritermustsitathisdeskanddevotelonghourstoachievingastyleinhiswriting,whateveritspurpose---schoolwork,mattersofbusiness,orpurelysocialcommunication.Youmaybesurethatthemorepainstakingtheeffort,themoreeffective