2021成都市高考英语阅读理解专题选练及答案7

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、和项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Alittlegirllivedinasmall,verysimple,poorhouseonahillandasshegrewshewouldplayinthesmallgarden.There,shewasabletoseeoverthegardenfenceandacrossthevalleytoawonderfulhousehighonthehill.Thishousehadgoldenwindows,sogoldenandshiningthatthelittlegirlwoulddreamofhowmagicitwouldbetogrowupandliveinahousewithgoldenwindowsinsteadofanordinaryhouselikehers.Althoughshelovedherparentsandherfamily,sheyearnedtoliveinsuchagoldenhouseanddreamedalldayabouthowwonderfulandexcitingitmustfeeltolivethere.Whenshegottoanagewhenshegainedenoughskillandsensibilitytogooutsidehergardenfence,sheaskedhermotherifshecouldgoforabikerideoutsidethegateanddownthelane.Afterpleadingwithher,hermotherfinallyallowedhertogo,insistingthatsheshouldkeepclosetothehouseandnotwandertoofar.Thedaywasbeautifulandthelittlegirlknewexactlywhereshewasheading!Downthelaneandacrossthevalley,sherodeherbikeuntilshegottothegateofthegoldenhouseacrossontheotherhill.Asshedismountedherbikeandleaneditagainstthegatepost,shefocusedonthepaththatledtothehouseandthenonthehouseitself.Shewassodisappointedassherealizedallthewindowswereplainandratherdirty,reflectingnothingotherthanthesadneglectofthehousethatwasderelict.Sosadshedidn'tgoanyfurtherandturned,andheartbrokenassheremountedherbike.Assheglancedupshesawasighttoamazeher.Thereacrossthewayonhersideofthevalleywasalittlehouseanditswindowsglistenedgoldenasthesunshoneonherlittlehome.Sherealizedthatshehadbeenlivinginhergoldenhouseandalltheloveandcareshefoundtherewaswhatmadeherhomethe'goldenhouse'.Everythingshedreamedwasrightthereinfrontofhernose!26. Whydidthegirllongforthehouseonthehill?A. Becausetherewasasmallgarden.B.Becausemagic.C. Becauseordinary. D.Becauseitswindowslookedgolden.【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。依据Thishousehadgoldenwindows,sogoldenandshiningthatthelittlegirlwoulddreamofhowmagicitwouldbetogrowupandliveinahousewithgoldenwindowsinsteadofanordinaryhouselikehers.由于小女孩认为那是一个有金窗子的房子，期望长大后住在金窗子的房子里，而不是像她家的一般房子，故选D。27. Which statementisTrueaccordingtoParagraph2and3?A. The girl’smotherfinallyallowedhertogotothegoldenhousealone.B. The goldenhousewasonthehillwherethegirllived.CWhatdisappointedthelittlegirlwasthatthehousewaslocked.D.Actually,thewindowsofthegoldenhousewerecommonandcoveredwithdirt.【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。依据Shewassodisappointedassherealizedallthewindowswereplainandratherdirty,她走到金窗子的房子那里一看它的窗子是格外平常的并且还相当的脏，故选D。28. Whatamazedthegirlwasthat_____A. HerhomewasanothergoldenhouseB. TherewasnogoldenhouseindeedC. ShecouldseethegoldenhouseonlywhenshelookedupD. Thegoldenhousedisappearedwhenthesunshoneonit【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。依据Assheglancedupshesawasighttoamazeher.Thereacrossthewayonhersideofthevalleywasalittlehouseanditswindowsglistenedgoldenasthesunshoneonherlittlehome.当她向她家的房子看去时她的房子在阳光的照射下竟然地金色的窗子，故选A。29. Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A. Themotherthoughtthatsheneedn’tkeepaneyeonherdaughter.B. Thegirlwasdeterminedtogotothegoldenhouseatthebeginning.C. Thegirlhadnoideawhereshewasheadingafterleavinghome.D. Thegirldidn’tloveorcareforherparents.【答案】B【解析】推理推断题。依据Thishousehadgoldenwindows,sogoldenandshiningthatthelittlegirlwoulddreamofhowmagicitwouldbetogrowupandliveinahousewithgoldenwindowsinsteadofanordinaryhouselikehers.可以推出这个女孩在起初就想去金色房子那里，故选B。30.Thepassageisintendedtotellusthat_____.A. girlsoftenhaveamazingimaginationB.notalldreamswillcometrueC. whatwedreamofmaybejustaroundusD.nothingisimpossibletoawillingheart【答案】C【解析】写作意图题。依据Sherealizedthatshehadbeenlivinginhergoldenhouseandalltheloveandcareshefoundtherewaswhatmadeherhomethe'goldenhouse'.Everythingshedreamedwasrightthereinfrontofhernose!自己幻想得到的东西其实就在自己的身边，故选C。阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。【广东省2022届高三考前冲刺卷(五)】ABoysneedfriends，sufferwhentheydon’tbelievetheyhaveany，andworryovertheupsanddownsofrelationships.Manyadultsbelievethatsomehowboysneedfriendslessthangirlsdo，intruth，though，noboyisanisland；boysvaluetheirfriendsthroughoutchildhoodandadolescenceandarehappierandhealthierwhentheyhavesolidrelationshipswithpeers.Despitethecommonbeliefthatgirlsarebetteratrelationships，mostboysconsidertheirfriendsaveryimportantpartoftheirlives，andboysmayactuallybebetteratkeepingfriendshipsthangirlsare.Arecentstudyof10­to­15­year­oldboysandgirlsfoundthatgirls’friendshipsareactuallymorefragile.Girlstendtosayanddohurtfulthingstoeachothermorefrequentlythanboys，andgirlsaremorehurtbytheendofafriendship.Boysarethelivingdefinitionofthephrase“peergroup”；theylovegameswithrules，competition，anddoingthingstogether.Boysseemtoenjoy，evenneedtheopportunitytotestthemselvesagainstothers，andmanylastingfriendshipsbegininkarate(空手道)classoronthebasketballcourt.Competenceandskillarewidelyrespected；beingpickedlastforateamorleftoutaltogetherisanexperiencethatcanhaunt(萦绕心头)aboyforyears.Asboysmature，thefriendshipbecomesevenmoreimportant，anditfrequentlywidenstoincludegirls.Duringtheteenyears，friendscanbecomethemostimportantpartofaboy’slife—andapartinwhichhisparentsarenotincluded.Theconfusionofbeingateenagerleadsboystoformclosebondswithfriends.Thereisthesenseformanyboysthatafriendissomeonewhois“alwaysthereforme”，someonehecantrust.Theymaybepartnersincrimeorpartnersinstudy，butthefriendshipofadolescentboyscanrunsurprisinglydeep.26．Thecommonbeliefofadultsisthatboys________.A．don’tcareaboutothersasmuchasgirlsB．don’tvaluefriendshipsasmuchasgirlsC．havethesamefriendshipasgirlsD．havehealthierfriendshipthangirls27．Accordingtothepassage，________.A．boysusuallybuildfriendshipsbyplayingcompetitivegamesB．boysliketohavesmallgroupsoffriendsC．boys’friendshipsseldomresultinanyonebeinghurtD．boys’friendshipscanhardlyendinfailure28．TheauthormentionsthestudyinPara.2toprove________.A．girlsvaluerelationshipsmorethanboysB．mostboysconsidertheirfriendsveryimportantC．boysmaybebetteratkeepingfriendshipsthangirlsD．boysmaybemoreactiveinafriendship29．Asaboygetsolder，hetendsto________.A．widenhiscircleoffriendstoincludehisparentsB．shifthisfocusfromhisfriendstohimselfC．leavehisparentsoutofhisfriendsD．beconfusedaboutwhatafriendshipis30．What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A．FriendshipsBetweenBoysandGirlsB．BoysandTheirFriendshipC．ChildhoodandAdolescentFriendshipD．TipsonMakingFriendswithBoys26．B[细节理解题。依据第一段“Manyadultsbelievethatsomehowboysneedfriendslessthangirlsdo...”可知答案为B。]27．A[推理推断题。依据第三段“Boysseemtoenjoy，evenneedtheopportunitytotestthemselvesagainstothers，andmanylastingfriendshipsbegininkarateclassoronthebasketballcourt.”可推知答案为A。]28．C[推理推断题。该争辩显示“girls’friendshipsareactuallymorefragile”，并解释了其缘由，由此可推知男孩比女孩更留意对友情的维护。]29．C[细节理解题。依据最终一段“apartinwhichhisparentsarenotincluded”可知答案为C。]30．B[主旨大意题。本文说明白男孩怎样重视友情，并分析了男孩间的友情，因此B为正确答案。]【广东省2022届高三考前冲刺卷(五)】BChildrenstartoutasnaturalscientists，eagertolookintotheworldaroundthem.Helpingthemenjoysciencecanbeeasy；there’snoneedforalotofscientifictermsorexpensivelabequipment.Youonlyhavetoshareyourchildren’scuriosity.Firstly，listentotheirquestions.Ioncevisitedaclassroomofseven­year­oldstotalkaboutscienceasajob.Thechildrenaskedme“textbookquestions”aboutschooling，salaryandwhetherIlikedmyjob.WhenIfinishedanswering，wesatfacingoneanotherinsilence.FinallyIsaid，“Nowthatwe’refinishedwithyourlists，doyouhavequestionsofyourownaboutscience？”Afteralongpause，aboyraisedhishand，“Haveyoueverseenagrasshopper(蚱蜢)eat?WhenItryeatingleaveslikethat，Igetastomachache.Why？”Thisbeganasetofquestionsthatlastednearlytwohours.Secondly，givethemtimetothink.Studiesoverthepast30yearshaveshownthat，afteraskingaquestion，adultstypicallywaitonlyonesecondorlessforananswer，notimeforachildtothink.Whenadultsincreasetheir“waittime”tothreesecondsormore，childrengivemorelogical，completeandcreativeanswers.Thirdly，watchyourlanguage.Onceyouhaveachildinvolvedinasciencediscussion，don’tjumpinwith“That’sright”or“Verygood”．Thesewordsworkwellwhenitcomestoencouraginggoodbehavior.Butintalkingaboutscience，quickpraisecansignalthatdiscussionisover.Instead，keepthingsgoingbysaying“That’sinteresting”or“I’dneverthoughtofitinthatwaybefore”，orcomingupwithmorequestionsorideas.Neverpushachildto“think”．Itdoesn’tmakesense.Childrenarealwaysthinking，withoutyourtellingthemto.What’smore，thiscanturnaconversationintoaperformance.Thechildwilltrytofindtheansweryouwant，inasfewwordsaspossible，sothathewillbeasmallertargetforyourdisagreement.Lastly，show；don’ttell.Real­lifeimpressionsofnaturearefarmoreimpressivethananylessonchildrencanlearnfromabookoratelevisionprogram.Letchildrenlookattheirfingertipsthroughamagnifyingglass(放大镜)，andthey’llunderstandwhyyouwantthemtowashbeforedinner.Ratherthansayingthatwaterevaporates(蒸发)，putapotofwatertoboilandletthemwatchthewaterleveldrop.31．Accordingtothepassage，childrenarenaturalscientists，andtoraisetheirinterest，themostimportantthingforadultstodois________.A．toletthemseetheworldaroundB．tosharethechildren’scuriosityC．toexplaindifficultphrasesaboutscienceD．tosupplythechildrenwithlabequipment32．Inthelastsentenceofthefirstparagraph，theword“lists”couldbestbereplacedby________.A．anyquestionsB．anyproblemsC．questionsfromtextbooksD．anynumberofquestions33．Accordingtothepassage，childrencananswerquestionsinamorelogical，completeandcreativewayifadults________.A．askthemtoanswerquicklyB．waitforoneortwosecondsafteraquestionC．tellthemtoanswerthenextdayD．waitatleastforthreesecondsafteraquestion34．Inwhichofthefollowingparagraph(s)doestheauthortelluswhattosaytoencouragechildreninasciencediscussion?A．Thesecondandthird.B．Thefourthandfifth.C．Thefifthandsixth.D．Theseventh.35．Theauthormentionsallofthefollowingtechniquesforadultstosharewiththeirchildren’scuriosityEXCEPTthatadultsshould________.A．telltheirchildrenstoriesinsteadofrecitingfactsB．offertheirchildrenchancestoseethingsforthemselvesC．bepatientenoughwhentheirchildrenanswerquestionsD．encouragetheirchildrentoaskquestionsoftheirown31．B[细节理解题。依据文章第一段第三句中的“...shareyourchildren’scuriosity(奇异   )．”可推知此题的答案为B项。]32．C[推理推断题。依据文章第一段第六句“Thechildrenaskedme‘textbookquestions...’”可推知此题的答案为C项。]33．D[推理推断题。依据文章第四段最终一句“Whenadultsincreasetheir‘waittime’tothreesecondsormore，childrengivemorelogical(符合规律的)，completeandcreativeanswers.”可推知此题的答案为D项。]34．C[归纳概括题。依据问题的内容可在文章的第五、六段找到答案。]35．A[推理推断题。依据文章内容：从第四段排解C项；从文章前三段的内容排解D项；从第七段排解B项。从而可推知答案为A项。]阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、和项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。KilimanjaroClimb:aRiteofPassageforFatherandSonClimbingKilimanjaroisatransformationalexperienceformanypeople.Thethingsthatmakethemountainhardaretheverythingsthatmakeitsopowerful.InthecaseofmysonJoshandI，thewalkupKilimanjaroprovedapowerfulsymbolofhistransitionintomanhood,andagreatchangeinourrelationship.Daythreeonthemountain,Joshwashitwithmassiveheadaches.Hetoldmeeverystepfeltlikeanaildrivingintohishead.Andthen,onthenightweclimbedthecraterrim,lessthan40minutesfromthesummit,Joshfell.Iwaswalkingahead,anddidnotevenseeit.Hewassoexhaustedthathecouldnotgetup.Herecalledourguides,debatingwhetherornottheyshouldtakehimstraightdown.Joshsnappedoutofit.Heforcedhimselftohisfeet,shooktheguidesoff.Hesethisfacetowardsthepeakandjustkeptmarching.Nearthesummithecaughtupwithmeandwereachedthepeaktogether.“neverbeeninsomuchpainandsohappyatthesamesaid,aswesatsidebysideonthefrozenrockandlookeddownoverAfrica.“Youknow,inthepastwhengooncampingandraftingtrips,youguidedandtookcareofmethroughitall.ButonKilimanjaroitwasdifferent.Fromthebottomup,Iclimbedit.Ineverfeltlikeakid,evenwhen1wasinpain.Youneveractedlikeaparent.”“That’snotquitereplied.“Whenyoutoldmethatonthesummityoufell-andIdidnotevennotice,myfirstthoughtwas,‘OhmyGod!I’msuchanawfulparent!’Butthenithitme,‘Hegothimselfup.Hewalkedtothepeakonhisown.Hedidn'tneedmetohelp.，”IrealizedasIspokethattwopeoplehaddiedthatnightonKilimanjaro.Achildandaparent.Itwasjusttwofriendswhowalkeddownthemountaintogether.31. WhatisNOTmentionedinthefirstparagraph?A. Kilimanjaroispowerful.B. Kilimanjaroishardtoclimb.C. Manypeople,includingJosh,havechangedafterclimbingKilimanjaro.D. ThewriterhasadistantrelationshipwithhissonafterclimbingKilimanjaro.【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。依据文章第一段提到乞力马扎罗山很强大，很难爬，很多人，