2021-2022学年广东省东莞 佛山地区外研版期末英语模拟试题

莞佛地区外研版八年级下期末英语模拟试题二、语法选择（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）Angerisakindoffeeling.Manythingscanmakeyou____31___.Whenyourteachergivesyoutoomuchhomework,whenyourteamloses_____32____importantgame,whenafriendborrowsyourfavoritethingandthenbreaksit,youmaygetreallyangry._____33__,yourbodywilltellyouwhenyouareangry.Forexample,youbreathefaster,yourfaceturnsred,andyoumaywanttobreaksomethingorhitsomeone,butsometimes,youhideyouranger.Forexample,youmayhide____34___inyourheart.Theproblemisthat____35____youdothis,youmaygetaheadacheoryourstomachmayhurt.Infact,it’snotgoodtohideyouranger,andit’snormalforyoutogetangrysometimes.Butangermustbeletoutintherightway,without_____36____othersoryourself.Whenyougetangry,youcantalkaboutitwithotherpeople.It’shelpfultotalkaboutyouranger____37___anadult,suchasparents,ateacher,etc.Whenyoutalkaboutanger,thosebadfeelingscanstarttogoaway.Here____38____someotherthingsyoucandowhenyoustarttofeelangry:talktoagoodfriend;countfrom1to100;givesomeoneahug;goforabikeride;thinkaboutgoodthings,etc.Rememberthat__39_____youactwhenyouareangrycanmakeeverythingbetterorworse.Don’tletyouranger______40____you.31.A.angrilyB.angryC.moreangryD.anger32.A.aB.anC.theD.\33.A.UnusualB.UsualC.UsuallyD.Unusually34.A.themB.itsC.theyD.it35.A.ifB.whenC.becauseD.so36.A.hurtB.hurtsC.tohurtD.hurting37.A.ofB.withC.aboutD.for38.A.areB.isC.wasD.were39.A.whyB.whatC.howD.where40.A.controlsB.controllingC.tocontrolD.control三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）InAfrica,whenanantelope(羚羊)wakesupeverymorning,thefirstthingitthinksaboutis,"Imustbeabletorun____41____thanthefastestlion,orIwillbekilled."Atthesametime,alionwakesfromhisdream.Thefirstthingthelionthinksaboutis,"Imustbeableto____42___theslowestantelope,orIwillstarve(挨饿)todeath."So,almostatthesametime,theantelopeandtheliongetupandstart__43_____towardtherisingsun.Thisislife:fullofchancesand______44__.Whetheryouareanantelopeoralion,youmustgoaheadwhenthesunrises.Forstudentsitisjustthesame.Ifwedonotstudyhard,soonerorlater,wewill____45____behindtheothers.Atfirst,Ididnotknowwhattheword"exam"meant.Later,Iknewanexamwasakindofcompetition.Therearealways____46_____andlosersincompetitions.AsIgrewup,Igottoknowcompetitionwell.Inone'slife,theremustbecompetitions,sopeoplecan___47______.EachtimeIsawchildrenplayinggames,andheardtheirlaughter,IwishedIwerethatageagain.However,Irememberedmyparents'words:"Youmustworkveryhardinordertohaveagoodfuture."SoI___48______mypenandbegantostudyhardagain.Iwasstillnotsurewhatcompetitionreallymeant.Oneday,IwastakingpartinanEnglish-speakingcompetition.WhenIwenttothestage,Isawotherstudentslookingatme____49____.Isuddenlyknewwhatcompetitionwas.Itisnotascruelasmyteachersandparentstoldme.Infact,competitionisthe__50_____---itiskindandnecessary.NowIunderstandmoreabouttheworld.Competitionisimportantforusall.41.A.easierB.fasterC.slowerD.harder42.A.believeB.expectC.catchD.lead43.A.walkingB.movingC.ridingD.running44.A.challengesB.dreamsC.happinessD.sadness45.A.leaveB.fallC.sitD.stand46.A.dancersB.authorsC.winnersD.singers47.A.manageB.improveC.riseD.control48.A.pickedupB.putdownC.carriedonD.lookedfor49.A.carelesslyB.carefullyC.happilyD.kindly50.A.oppositeB.realC.trueD.patient四、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分）阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。Thefollowingfilmsareonshownow.Pleaseclickheretobuythetickets.TurningRedTurningRedisthefirstPixaranimation(皮克斯动漫)tobedirectedonlybyawoman,andthefirstoneaboutagirlfromanAsianfamily:thegirlisMeiLee,whoturnsintoahuge,messyredpandawheneversheisstressed.AnotherthingthatmakesTurningReddifferentfromotherPixarfilmsisitsstyle.Thedirector,DomeeShi,wasinspiredbytheJapanesecartoonsshewatchedwhenshewasMei’sageintheearly2000s.“MeiLeeisthisconfidentbutsuper-dull13-year-oldAsiankidinCanada,”ShitoldTheWrap,“andwhatdoesthatlooklike?Whatdoesherworldlooklike?Igotalotofinspirationfrom—SailorMoon.WereallywantedtheaudiencetofeelwhatMei’sfeeling.”TheBatmanTheworldisn’texactlyshortofBatmanfilmsbutthisone,directedbyMattReeves,islivelyenoughtomakeitdifferentfromtheothers.TheBatmanintroducesColinFarrellasabadPenguin,ZoëKravitzasaCatwoman,andPaulDanoastheRiddler(谜语人).Mostimportantly,RobertPattinsonisplayingaseriousDarkKnight(骑士).EverythingEverywhereAllAtOnceMultiverses(多元宇宙)feellikethehottopicoftheseason.WrittenanddirectedbyDanielKwanandDanielScheinert,EverythingEverywhereAllAtOncestarsMichelleYeohasEvelyn,“atiredChineseAmericanwomanwhocan’tseemtofinishherjobs,”accordingtothenewspaper.Shethendiscoversthatshehasbiggerproblems.ShecanlearnthememoriesandskillsofanumberofEvelynsfromdifferentuniverses—andshemustusethatpowertosaveallofthoseuniversesfromthebadguys.51.ThefollowingarethereasonswhyTurningRedisspecialexceptthat__________.A.Itsstyleisspecial. B.It’saboutahuge,messyredpanda.C.ItisaboutagirlfromanAsianfamily. D.Itisdirectedonlybyawoman.52.WhatisMeiLeelike?A.Sheisconfidentbutquitebored.B.Sheishelpfulandoutgoing.C.Sheissmartandhard-working. D.Sheisbraveandclever.53.WhodirectedBatman?A.ColinFarrellB.ZoëKravitzC.PaulDanoD.MattReeves54.WhatdotheTurningRedandEverythingEverywhereAllAtOncehaveincommon?A.TheyarebothPixaranimations.B.BothoftheheroinescomefromAsianfamilies.C.Bothoftheheroinesneedtosavetheworld.D.BothofthefilmswereinspiredbytheJapanesecartoons.55.Whereprobablycanyoureadthisarticle?A.Inanewspaper. B.InabookC.InamagazineD.OnawebsiteBYouandIcantellonefacefromanother,butcancomputersdothesamewithfewmistakes?Atanearliertime,manypeoplethoughtitwasimpossible,butnow,thedevelopmentoftechnologyhasmadeitcometrue.Newtechnologylikefacialrecognition(脸部识别)technologyhelpstomakeourlivesbetterandmoreconvenientinmanyways.Peoplecaneasilycomeintotheirofficebuildingsandchecke-mailsbyusingit.Itcanalsohelpthepolicetofindmissingkidsandbadpeoplebysendingthepicturestakenfromvideocamerasonthestreetstothefacialrecognitionsystem.Moreandmoreshoppersusetheire-walletswiththenewtechnologytopayforthingstheybuyintheshoppingmallsandmanykindsofstores.Inthefallof2017,Appleevenusedthistechnologytoopenthesmart-phoneinnomorethanonesecond.However,whatisfacialrecognitiontechnologyandhowdoesthesystemmakeit?First,facialrecognitiontechnologychecksthespacebetweeneyes,theeyecolor,theearsizeandthelipthickness.Thenthesystemmakesarecordofyourfaceandsavesitinthedatabase(数据库).Thatistosay,ifyouwanttogettherighttogointosomeplacesortodosomething,youjustlookatthecameraandletyourpicturerunthroughthedatabase.Oncethesystemchecksyourfaceandfindsthatitiscorrect,youcanthengettherighttogointotheplacesortodosomething.However,isthereanywaytofoolthefacialrecognitionsystem?Theanswerisyes.Althoughitisanamazingtechnology,itsometimesdoesn’twork.Thefollowingaresomeexamples.56.What’rethefeaturesoffacialrecognition?A.Itishelpfulanduseful. B.Itwastestimeandmoney.C.Itcan’thelppeoplefindmissingkids. D.Itcan’tbeusedtopayforthings.57.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph4referto?A.Thecamera. B.Theinformationoftheface.C.Thesmartphone. D.Therightplace.58.What’sthemainideaofParagraph4?A.Howmanyfacesthesystemchecks.B.Howmuchthesystemcosts.C.Whythesystemissopopular.D.Howthesystemworks.59.Whendoyouhavetherighttogointotheplaces?A.whenthesystemstoresyourfaceinformationintothedatabase.B.whenthesystemchecksyourfaceandfindsthatitisright.C.whenthesystemmakesarecordofyourface.D.whenthesystemremembersyourface.60.Whichofthefollowingmaybetalkedaboutinthefollowingparagraph?A.Thereasonswhythetechnologyisconvenient.B.Theexamplesofthefacialtechnologynotworking.C.Theprocessofthetechnologybecomingmorepopular.D.Thepersonwhocanmakethemostuseofthetechnology.C右边的材料A-F分别是六家餐馆。请根据Hans，May，Emma，Peter和Wendy的情况，为他们选出合适的餐馆，并将其标号填入题前括号内。____61____Hans,aBritish,worksinFoshan.HewantstoinvitehisBritishfriendstotastesomeCantonesefood.____62____MayfromJilinworksinDongguan.ShewantstointroducethedeliciousnortheasternChinesefoodtoherfriends.____63____Emma,agirlfromGermany,likeshotpotverymuch.However,shecan’tstandspicyChongqingfood.____64____Peter’smotherlikessushi(寿司)verymuch.HewantstofindaJapaneserestaurantinFoshantocelebratehercomingbirthday.____65____WendylivesinDongguan.SheplanstotreatherfriendsfromGermanytoadeliciousGermandinner.A.ChongqingTastefeaturesspicyfood.Thisrestaurant’straditionalhotpotiswelcomedbymanycustomers.Foodhereismedium-priced.B.1920GermanRestaurantisinanoldhouse.Thehousewasbuiltabout80yearsago.ItisabelovedmeetingplacefortheGermancommunityinDongguan.C.WouldyouliketotrythedeliciousfoodfromthenortheastofChinainDongguan?DongBeiRenisagoodchoice.Thedeliciousfoodthereremindspeopleofthedishescookedbymothers.D.GanqiHouseisthelargestJapaneserestaurantinFoshan,withover1,000seats.Pricesrangefrom10-50yuanforeachdish.E.Wanttoeathotpotinanewway?YoucantrydelicioushotpotatTaiwanHotPot.Thelambhotpotisespeciallysuitableforspring.Themenualsofeaturesbeefandbaconhotpot.F.DianjuisoneofthetoptenCantoneserestaurantsinGuangzhou.ThecooksareexpertatmakingCantonesefood.Itsmostfamousdishesincludesoft-boiledchickenandsteamedmandarinfish,etc.G.KikujiroisaJapaneserestaurantinFoshan.ItisfamousforSushiwhichissotastythatmanypeoplecometoenjoyit.It’sagreatplaceforagatheringoffamilyorfriends.五、短文填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确，意义相符的单词。Everyoneneedsfriends.But____66_____doyoufindrealfriendshipandkeepit?TheAmericanwriterSallySeamanstellsyoungstudentssomesmartwaystofindfriends.Sallysaysfoundingfriendshipisjust____67____plantingatree.Youplanttheseedandtake_68____ofittomakeitgrow.First,youshouldchoose___69____friend.Whatmakesagoodfriend?Itisnot____70_____apersonhasmoneyorgoodlooks.Agoodfriendshouldbekindandpatient.Forexample,ifyouhaveabadday,goodfriendscouldlistentoyourcomplaintsanddo_____71_____besttohelpyou.Tomakeafriend,youcan’tbetooshy.Youshouldmakeeachotherhappyandshareyourlives__72______them.Butthingscannotalwaysbehappy.Eventhebestfriendshavefights.Whatshouldyoudo___73_____youhaveafightwithyourfriend?Youhavetotalktohimorher.Whenthereisnoonearound,haveagoodtalk.Ifheorshedoesn’twanttotalk,youcanwritealetter.Thereare___74_____stepstobefriendsagain:Tellhimorherhowyouarefeeling,saywhatyourfrienddidwrongandtalkabout____75____youdidthisorthat.Rememberthatfriendshipisoneofthemostimportantthingsinyourlife.六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）A、回答问题（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 请阅读以下短文，根据所提供的信息，回答问题。把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。[LessworkforstudentsZhongKaitong,afourth-graderfromFoshan,enjoyedafunvacationthissummer.InsteadofattendingEnglishormathtrainingcourses,sheplayedfootballandbasketballmostofthetime.Anewguideline(指导方针)introducedbycentralauthorities(中央政府)onJuly24helpedZhongenjoysomefreetimeduringthesummer.Aimingtoreducetheschoolworkonprimaryandjuniorhighschoolstudents,theguidelinecallsforreducinghomeworkandregulating(规范)after-classactivities,Xinhuareported.Accordingtotheguideline,childrenbelowthethirdgradewillnothavehomeworkanymore.Itshouldtakenomorethan90minutesforjuniorhighschoolstudentstofinishtheirhomework.Off-campustutoringinstitutions(校外培训机构)arenotallowedtoofferoverseaseducationcoursesoradvanced(超前的)teaching.Nosubject-based(基于学科的)trainingwillbeallowedonweekends,nationalholidaysorduringwinterandsummervacations.Morethan75percentofchildreninChinesecitiesfromgrades1to12aretakingprivatetutoringcourses,GlobalTimesreported.“Parentsareworriedthatiftheirchildrenstartbehind,theywillstaybehind.Sometraininginstitutionshavetakenadvantageofparentsanxietiestomakemoney.”saidChenXianzhe,aprofessoratSouthChinaNormalUniversity.Theguidelineismeanttocalm(安抚)theanxietiesofparentsandsocietyasawhole.“Butthisdoesnotmeanthetutoringcourseswillcompletelydisappear,becauseexamsstillexist(存在),”saidChuZhaohui.One-on-oneorone-on-twotutoringmightseearisebecauseofthisneed.“So,schoolsshouldimprovetheeducationquality,takethemainresponsibilityforstudents’educationandnotpushthemintotutoringcourses.”Chuadded.WhatdidZhongKaitongdomostofhertimeduringsummervacation?_____________________________________________________________________Whenwasanewguidelineintroducedbycentralauthorities?_____________________________________________________________________Whatdoestheguidelinecallfor?_____________________________________________________________________Howlongshouldittakeforjuniorhighschoolstudentstofinishtheirhomework?_____________________________________________________________________HowmanychildreninChinesecitiesfromgrades1to12aretakingprivatetutoringcourses?_____________________________________________________________________书面表达今年九月，中国正式开始实施（carryout）了“双减政策”（thedoublereducepolicy）来减少学生的学习负担（burden），请根据以下要求写一篇文章，解读双减政策，并分享自己的见解，100词左右。1.双减是哪双减？2.你如何看待双减？3.在减负的大环境下,我们如何成为一个优秀的学习者?请提出三条有效的建议。————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————