2022年安徽省滁州市相官职业中学高二英语模拟试题含解析

2022年安徽省滁州市相官职业中学高二英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.

Mymotheraskedmetorepeat________phonenumber________secondtimesothatshecouldwriteitdown.A.the;a

B.a;a

C.a;the

D.the;the参考答案：A2.

---Let’stryoperatingthemachinerightnow.

---Wait,Betterreadthe

first.

A．information

B．explanations

C．instructions

D．introduction参考答案：C3.—Iheardtheywentskiinginthemountainslastwinter.—It

truebecausetherewaslittlesnowthere.A.maybenot B.won’tbe C.couldn’tbe D.mustn’tbe参考答案：C【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意：我听说他们去年冬天去山里滑雪。--不可能是真的，因为那里几乎没有雪。A.maybenot可能不；B.won’tbe不会；C.

couldn’tbe不可能是；

D.mustn’tbe禁止。根据becausetherewaslittlesnowthere.可知这里是否定推测，couldn’tbe“不可能是”符合句意，故选C项。4.I_______havebeenmorethansixyearsoldwhentheaccidenthappened.

A.shouldn’t

B.couldn’t

C.mustn’t

D.needn’t参考答案：B略5.Yourstoryisperfect;I’veneverheard

before.A.thebetterone B.thebestoneC.abetterone D.agoodone参考答案：C6.---_____Igoouttoplaynow,Mum?---No,you_____.Youshoulddoyourhomeworkfirst.A.May;hadbetternot B.Must;wouldn’t C.May;needn’t D.Must;mustn’t参考答案：A【详解】考查情态动词和hadbetter(not)的用法。句意：---妈妈，我现在可以出去玩吗？---不，你最好不要。你应该先做作业。A.

May可以，hadbetternot最好不；B.

Must必须，wouldn’t不会；

C.

May可以，needn’t不必；D.

Must必须，mustn’t禁止。must必须；may可以；根据回答“Youshoulddoyourhomeworkfirst.”可知问句是表请求，故第一空填may“可以”，第二个空填hadbetternot“最好不要”。故选A。7.Mr.Henry,managerofthecompany,whowouldtake_______placeofMr.Johnson,likedtohaveeverythingin_______place.

A.the;the

B./;/

C./;the

D.the;/参考答案：D略8.

Sheissobeautifulagirlthatonce________she’llbeneverforgotten.A.tosee

B.tobeseen

C.seeing

D.seen参考答案：D9.Onceout,shewalkedquicklytowardsher___________busstop.A.normal

B.regular

C.usual

D.ordinary参考答案：C10.—Let’splaytennistogethertomorrowafternoon.—OK,buthowIwishI

itaswellasyou.A．willplay

B．haveplayed

C．hadplayed

D．played参考答案：D11.Itissaidthatourbody_______206bones;ifoneof_____isbroken,itwillcauseinconvenienceofsomekind.

A.makesupof;them

B.ismadeupof;them

C.ismadeupof;which

D.makesup;which参考答案：B12.HisnamewasTonyandheseemed____likeahuman____amachine.A.such；than

B.more；than

C.so；than

D.more；then参考答案：B13.Thosesuccessfuldeafdancersthinkthatdancingisanactivity______sightmattersmorethanhearing.

A.when

B.whose

C.which

D.where参考答案：D略14.Thenewequipment___________thedisabledduringtheRio2016OlympicGames.A.wasintendedfor

B.wasintendedtoC.intendedfor

D.intendedto参考答案：A【详解】考查时态语态和固定搭配。句意：新设备是为2016年里约热内卢奥运会期间的残疾人设计的。表示“目的在于，用来”是intendfor，句中主语Thenewequipment和动词intendfor是被动关系，指设备被用于，此处作谓语用被动语态。故选A.15.___________thisTVsetwiththatone,Ifoundthatoneisbetter.A.Compare

B.Compared

C.Tocompare

D.Comparing参考答案：D16.Neverinmywildestdreams________thesepeoplearelivinginsuchpoorconditions．A．IcouldimagineB．couldIimagine

C．Icouldn’timagine

D．couldn’tIimagine参考答案：B17.Progresssofarhasbeenverygood.

,wearesurethattheprojectwillbecompletedontime.A.However

B.Otherwise

C.Therefore

D.Besides参考答案：C18.ChinarecentlytighteneditswaterscontrolsneartheHuangyanIslandtopreventChinesefishingboatsfrom______intheSouthChinaSea.A.attackingB.havingattacked

C.beingattacked

D.havingbeenattacked参考答案：B二、短文改错19.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文，文中共有１０处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处只涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（＾），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用（＼）划掉；修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均只限一词。2.只允许修改10处，多者（从１１处起）不计分。Itisreportedthatmanypeoplediedintrafficaccidentseveryyear.Roadsafetyhasarousedthewideattentionsofthepublic.Manyruleshavemadetoreducethetrafficcrashes,especiallytheonerelatedtothepassers-by.Inmyopinion,weshouldtakeroadsafetyseriousinourdailylife.Whiletraveledtowork,weshouldwalkonthepavementandlearntoprotectourselves.Inadditionto,cardriversshouldobeythetrafficrules,thatisbothgoodforthemselvesandothers.Intheword,obeyingthetrafficrulesarewhatallofusshouldpayattentiontoparticularly.Afterall,lifeisnotasmallmatter.参考答案：Itisreportedthatmanypeoplediedintrafficaccidentseveryyear.Roadsafetyhasaroused

diethewideattentionsofthepublic.Manyruleshave∧madetoreducethetrafficcrashes,especially

attention

beentheonerelatedtothepassers-by.Inmyopinion,weshouldtakeroadsafetyseriousinourdailylife.

ones

seriouslyWhiletraveledtowork,weshouldwalkonthepavementandlearntoprotectourselves.Inaddition

travelingto,cardriversshouldobeythetrafficrules,thatisbothgoodforthemselvesandothers.去掉

whichIntheword,obeyingthetrafficrulesarewhatallofusshouldpayattentiontoparticularly.

a

isAfterall,lifeisnotasmallmatter.【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了每年都有很多人死于交通事故，作者呼吁司机和行人都应该遵守交通规则，注意道路安全。【详解】第一处：考查时态。句意：据报道，每年都有很多人死于交通事故。根据everyyear判断应该使用一般现在时，故died改为die。第二处：考查名词。句意：道路安全引起了公众的广泛关注。表示“注意、关注”时，attention是不可数名词，没有复数形式，故attentions改为attention。第三处：考查语态。句意：为了减少交通事故，特别是与行人有关的交通事故，制定了很多规则。rules与make之间是被动关系，应该用被动语态，故在made前加been。第四处：考查代词。句意参考上题解析，此处指的是与行人有关的交通事故，表示不止一起，应该用复数形式，故one改为ones。第五处：考查副词。句意：在我看来，我们应该在日常生活中认真对待道路安全。修饰动词take应该用副词，故serious改为seriously。第六处：考查状语从句的省略。句意：上班时，我们应该走人行道，学会保护自己。在while引导的时间状语从句中，当主从句主语一致时，从句可以省略主语和be，完整的从句应该是Whileweretravelingtowork，本句省略了wewere，故traveled改为traveling。第七处：考查Inadditionto与Inaddition的区别。句意：另外，汽车司机应该遵守交通规则，这对他们自己和他人都有好处。Inadditionto相当于介词，后面需要接宾语，Inaddition相当于副词，通常放在句首，后面接完整的句子，故删掉addition后的to。第八处：考查非限定性定语从句。句意参考上题解析，此处为非限制性定语从句，关系词指代前面提到的内容，在从句中作主语，that不能引导非限定性定语从句，故that改为which。第九处：考查固定搭配。句意：总之，遵守交通规则是我们所有人都应该特别注意的。Inaword是固定搭配，表示“总之”，故the改为a。第十处：考查主谓一致。句意参考上题解析，动名词obeyingthetrafficrules作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故are改为is。【点睛】Inadditionto与Inaddition虽然都表示“另外，除了”，但是，在用法上截然不同，Inadditionto相当于介词，后面需要接宾语，Inaddition相当于副词，通常放在句首，后面接完整的句子，同学们要在平时的练习中一定要注意加以区分。三、阅读理解20.ThechildoftodayowesmuchofitspleasantschoollifetotheworkofMariaMontessoriandotherswhofeltasshedid.MariaMontessoriwasbornin1870innorthernItaly.Bothherparentswerewelleducated.WhileMariawasastudent,shetookgreatinterestinthestudyoftheparticularnatureofthechild'smind.Itcametoherthatsmallchildrenshouldhavefreedomtolearn.MariabecameadoctorandaprofessoratRomeUniversity.In1907,afterworkingwithbackwardstudents,shewasgivenachancetotryoutherideasonchildren.Thereweresixtychildren,agedthreetosix,intheChildren'sHouse.Theroomswerebrightandcolor1ful.Marialetthechildrenmaketheirownchoiceofwhattheywantedtodoandworkwiththeirownspeed.Theybecamebusy,peacefulandhappy.MariaMontessoriwasoneoftheworld'sgreatteachers.ShetraveledinEurope,AmericaandFarEast.Shethoughtthattrueeducation,providing(提供)fortherealneedsofthechild,wouldproducewiseandhappygrown-upsandthereforeapeacefulworld.Heroriginalwayofeducationhaschangedourwholeideaofwhatchildhoodis.MariaMontessoridiedinHollandattheageofeighty-two.5.Theshortpassageismainlyabout

.A.theeducationofbackwardstudentsB.anewideaofeducationC.theimportanceofpropereducationD.thelifeofMariaMontessori6.Mariatraveledalotintheworldto

.A.teachthebackwardstudents

B.enjoyherlifeinrealnatureC.spreadherideasofteaching

D.studythesituationofeducation7.InwhatwaydidMariateachthechildrenintheChildren'sHouse?

A.Shetaughtthemthebestwayoflearningwell.B.Sheletthemlearninaverypleasantway.C.Shetaughtthembyshowingthemhowtodothings.D.Shejustletthemchoosethemostinterestingsubjects.8.Welearnfromth