2022年安徽省滁州市天长汊涧中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析

2022年安徽省滁州市天长汊涧中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.When_______,thenewschoolwillbeopenintheyear2015.A.completed B.completing C.beingcompleted D.tobecompleted参考答案：A略2.Withallthemoney

，themancan’tbuyaticketbackhome.A．stole

B．stolen

C．stealing

D．bestolen参考答案：B3.Having________exerciseeverydaywilldogreatgoodtoyourhealth.A．agreatmany

B．plentyof

C．agreatdeal

D．agreatnumberof参考答案：B4.Traditionally,Chinesepeople_______theChinesecharactersDoubleHappinessandstickthemontowallsordoorsforweddings. A.cutdown B.cutoff

C.cutup

D.cutout参考答案：D5.StudentsincentralChina’sHenanprovincewillhavetotakeHIV/AIDStestswhen______college.A.entered B.entering C.toenter D.tohaveentered参考答案：B6.—MissWang,Ifeelverynervouswiththecompetitionapproaching.

—________Aslongasyoucanfinishit,itisavictory.A.Takeyourtime

B.Takeiteasy

C.Noproblem

D.Noway参考答案：B7.Plasticbagsareprovidedforourconveniencebuttheyhavealso________thepollutionoftheenvironment.A.referredto

B.ledto

C.reactedto

D.attendedto参考答案：B8.参考答案：C略9.Thedrunkendriverwasrequiredtoapologize________thepeoplepresentatthemeeting________whathehaddone.A．to；for

B．with；about

C．for；by

D．at；with参考答案：A10.

Frankstudied_____EnglishlanguageinLondonforfouryears,sohegets_____goodknowledgeofLondon.A.a;the

B./;/

C./;a

D.the;a参考答案：D11.Findinghercarstolen,______.A．apolicemanwasaskedtohelp

B．theareawassearchedthoroughlyC．itwaslookedforeveryone

D．shehurriedtoapolicemanforhelp参考答案：D考查非谓语动词。句意：发现她的车被偷了，她匆忙到警察局求助。非谓语动词作状语时，其逻辑主语就是句子主语。比较四个选项，findinghercarstolen的逻辑主语显然是she，而不是apoliceman,thearea,it，故选D。【点睛】非谓语动词意义上的行为执行者就是其逻辑主语，非谓语动词的逻辑主语必须与句子主语一致。本题中非谓语动词为finding，可以判断其逻辑主语必须是“人”，再根据句意可以判断，其逻辑主语为she，从而选出正确答案。12.AveragetemperaturesinJuly_____from15to25degrees.A.rank

B.rangeC.reach

D.reduce参考答案：B【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：七月平均气温在15到25度之间。rangefrom…to….为固定搭配，意“从…变化到…”。根据句意可知B项符合题意。13.Atfirst,mynewsurroundingsweredifficult_________A.tobetolerated

B.tolerating

C.totolerate

D.beingtolerated参考答案：C34.Itis_____tomakeanothereffortandtrytofinishtheworkaheadofthetime_____forittobefinished.A.worth;fixed

B.worthwhile;made

C.worthy;fitted

D.worthwhile;set参考答案：D略15.---Look!Somebody________thedishes.---Well,Itwasn’tme.Ididn’tdoit.A.waswashing

B.iswashing

C.haswashed

D.hadwashed参考答案：C16.Johnreceivedaninvitationtoadinner,andwithhiswork____,hegladlyacceptedit.

A.finished

B.finishing

C.tofinish

D.wasfinished参考答案：A二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文中所给的（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。WhenDavewaseighteen,heboughtasecondhandcarfor200sothathecouldtraveltoandfromworkmore__36__thanbybus.Itworkedquitewellforafewyears,butthenitgotsoold,anditwascostinghim_37_muchinrepairsthathedecidedthathehadbetter_38_it.

Heaskedamonghisfriendstoseeifanyonewasparticularly_39_tobuyacheapcar,buttheyallknewthatitwasfallingtopieces,so_40_ofthemhadanydesiretobuyit.Dave'sfriendSamsawthathewas_41_whentheymetoneevening,andsaid,“What's_42_,Dave?”Davetoldhim,andSamanswered,“Well,whataboutadvertisingitinthepaper?Youmay_43_moreforitthatwaythanthecostoftheadvertisement!”ThinkingthatSam's_44_wassensible(合理的),heputanadvertisementinaneveningpaper,whichread“Forsale:smallcar,_45_verylittlepetrol,onlytwoowners.Bargainat50.”Fortwodaysaftertheadvertisementfirstappeared,therewasno_46_.ButthenonSaturdayeveninghehadanenquiry(询问).Amanrangupandsaidhewouldliketo_47_himaboutthecar.“Allright,”Davesaid,feelinghappy.Heaskedthemanwhetherteno'clockthenextmorningwouldbe_48_ornot.“Fine,”themansaid,“andI'll_49_mywife.Weintendtogoforarideinitto_50_it.”Thenextmorning,ataquartertoten,Daveparkedthecarinthesquareoutsidehisfrontdoor,_51_towaitthereforthepeoplewhohad_52_hisadvertisement.EvenDavehadto_53_thatthecarreallylookedlikeawreck(残骸).Then,soonafterhehadgotthecarasclean_54_itcouldbe,apolicecarstoppedjustbehindhimandapolicemangotout.HelookedatDave'scarandthensaid,“Haveyoureportedthis_55_tousyet,sir?”

36.A.directly

B.safely

C.properly

D.easily

37.A.so

B.such

C.very

D.too38.A.keep

B.repair

C.sell

D.throw39.A.anxious

B.lucky

C.ashamed

D.generous40.A.some

B.neither

C.none

D.most41.A.delighted

B.upset

C.calm

D.astonished42.A.on

B.up

C.it

D.that43.A.learn

B.miss

C.get

D.find44.A.message

B.advice

C.request

D.description45.A.uses

B.loses

C.has

D.spends46.A.doubt

B.help

C.trouble

D.answer47.A.tell

B.see

C.agree

D.call48.A.exact

B.suitable

C.early

D.late49.A.follow

B.meet

C.bring

D.introduce50.A.recognize

B.gain

C.admire

D.test51.A.happening

B.meaning

C.turning

D.failing52.A.read

B.inserted

C.answered

D.placed53.A.forget

B.show

C.disagree

D.admit54.A.as

B.that

C.so

D.such55.A.bargain

B.sale

C.accident

D.result参考答案：36-55DACAC

BBCBA

DBBCDBCDAC三、阅读理解18.Thebabymonkeyismuchmoredevelopedatbirththanthehumanbaby.Almostfromthemomentitisborn,thebabymonkeycanmovearoundandholdtightlytoitsmother.Duringthefirstfewdaysofitslifethebabywillapproachandholdontoalmostanylarge,warm,andsoftobjectinitsenvironment,particularlyifthatobjectalsogivesitmilk.Afteraweekorm,however,thebabymonkeybeginstoavoidnewcomersandfocusesitsattentionson“mother"

一

therealmotherorthemother-substitute(母亲替代物).Duringthefirsttwoweeksofitslifewarmthisperhapsthemostimportantpsychological(心理的)thingthatamonkeymotherhastogivetoitsbaby.TheHarlows,acouplewhoarebothpsychologists,discoveredthisfactbyofferingbabymonkeysachoiceoftwotypesofmother-substitutes

一

onecoveredwithclothandonemadeofbarewire.Ifthetwoartificialmotherswereboththesametemperature,thelittlemonkeysalwayspreferredtheclothmother.However,ifthewiremodelwasheated,whiletheclothmodelwascool,forthefirsttwoweeksafterbirththebabymonkeyspickedthewarmwiremother-substitutesastheirfavorites.Thereaftertheyswitchedandspentmostoftheirtimeonthemorecomfortableclothmother.Whyisclothpreferabletobarewire?SomethingthattheHarlowscalled

contact(接触)comfortseemstobetheanswer,andamostpowerfulinfluenceitis.Babymonkeysspendmuchoftheirtimerubbingagainsttheirmothers'skins,puttingthemselvesinasclosecontactwiththeparentastheycan.Whenevertheyounganimalisfrightened,disturbed,orannoyed,ittypicallyrushestoitsmotherandrubsitselfagainstherbody.Wiredoesn't“rub"aswellasdoessoftcloth.Prolonged(长时间的)“contactcomfort"withaclothmotherappearstogivethebabiesconfidenceandismuchmorerewardingtothemthaniseitherwarmthormilk.AccordingtotheHarlows,thebasicqualityofbaby’sloveforitsmotheris

trust.Ifthebabyisputintoanunfamiliarplayroomwithoutitsmother,thebabyignoresthetoysnomatterhowinterestingtheymightbe.Itscreamsinterrorandcurlsupintoafurrylittleball.Ifitsclothmotheritnowintroducedintotheplayroom,thebabyrushedtoitandholdsontoitfordearlife.Afterafewminutesofcontactcomfort,itobviouslybeginstofeelmoresecure.itthenclimbsdownfromthemother-substituteandbeginstoexplorethetoys,butoftenrushesbackforadeepembrace(拥抱)asiftomakesurethatitsmotherisstillthereandthatalliswell.Bitbybititsfearsofthenewenvironmentaregoneanditspendsmoreandmoretimeplayingwiththetoysandlessandlesstimeholdingontoits“mother.”33.Psychologically,what