外研版七年级英语下册Unit 1 The secrets of happiness

Startingout&UnderstandingideasUnit1ThesecretsofhappinessStartingout1Readthepoemandanswerthequestions.HolidaysandhavingfunAfternoonsintheparkPlayinggameswithfriendsPartiesandbirthdaypresentsYourhappysmile1Whatisthepoemabout?

(答案不唯一)2What’sspecialaboutthepoem?Thispoemisabouthappymomentsandjoyfullife.Itdescribesaseriesofdelightfulscenesandactivities,makingpeoplefeelthebeautyandwarmthoflife.Eachline’sfirstletterspellsouttheword“happy”.2Lookatthepictureandanswerthequestions.教材原图：Findinghappiness1Whatstoriesdoyouknowabouthappiness?AstoryabouthappinessthatIknowis“TheHappyPrince”.It’saboutaprincewhofoundtruehappinessinhelpingothers.2Whatcanyoulearnfromthem?Fromthisstory,Ilearnedtruehappinessdoesnotcomefromwealth,butfromhelpingothers.Understandingideas1Lookatthepictureandanswerthequestions.Usethewordsandexpressionstohelpyou.1Whatcanyouseeinthepicture?

(答案不唯一)Icanseeafamilychattinginasmallhouse.2Doyouthinkeveryoneishappy?

(答案不唯一)3Whatdoyouthinkmakesthemhappy?

(答案不唯一)~~~~~~~~~~~常用于询问对方的看法或意见。smallhouse familytogether poorlovetheonlybed keytohappiness happyplaceYes,Ithinktheyareallhappy.Ithinkthatbeingabletostaytogetheristhekeytohappiness.2Nowreadthebookreviewandcheckyouranswers.1IputdownCharlieandtheChocolateFactory.ButIkeptgoingovertheexcitingstoryinmymind.Thebookwasfullofmagic.ButCharlie'shappyfamilywasthemostmagicalpartofthestory.~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~用magical的最高级形式表示在某一范围内，某物或某人是最具有这种奇异、迷人特质的。2Charlie'shomewasasmallhouseatthesideofabigtown.Hisfamilywasverypoor.Hisfourgrandparentsstayedintheonlybedinthehouse.Thefamilyneverhadenoughfood.Theyalwaysatewaterycabbagesoupfordinner.Inwinter,thefreezingwindsweptacrossthefloorallnightlong.~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~长难句分析：“Charlie’shome”是句子的主语；“was”是系动词；“asmallhouse”是表语，“atthesideof”是介词短语，表示“在……的一边”；“abigtown”是名词短语，作为“atthesideof”的宾语。3Tomysurprise,thefamilywerehappytogether.Intheevenings,Charliesatwithhisgrandparentsinbedandlistenedtotheirstories.Charlie’sparentsoftenjoinedin.Everynight,theroombecameahappyplace.Thewholefamilyforgotabouttheirhungryandpoorlife.4

Thistouchedmegreatly.Insomepeople's

minds,happinesscomesfromthingslikemoney.Butlove,infact,isthekeytohappiness.OscarWildeoncesaid,“Keeploveinyourheart.Alifewithoutitislikeasunlessgarden...”Therearesomanyreasonstobehappy.Ithinkloveisthemostimportantone.Itcanmoveus,changeusandgiveusalifefullofhappiness.~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~长难句分析：该句由并列连词“and”连接三个并列的谓语move、change

和give。主语是“It”，指代上文提到的love。思考：AfterreadingthestoryaboutCharlieandhisfamily,whatdoyouthinkistruehappiness?

(答案不唯一)Beingwithfamilyandhavingloveinourheartsmakesustrulyhappyandcontent.3Choosethebesttitleforthereview.aMoneycannotbuyeverythingbPoorinthings,richinlovecAfamilywithmagicpower√4Completethethinkingmapwiththewordsandexpressionsfromthepassage.用文章中的单词和短语完成思维导图。CharlieandtheChocolateFactory《查理和巧克力工厂》Commentsonthebook关于这本书的评论Itisa(n)1________________andfullofmagic.ButCharlie’s

2

________________wasthemostmagicalpart.它是一个1________________并且充满了魔力。但是查理的2

________________是最美妙的部分。excitingstoryhappyfamilyCharlieandtheChocolateFactory《查理和巧克力工厂》ThedescriptionofCharlie’sfamily查理家庭的描述Wherethehousewas:atthesideofabigtown房子在哪儿：在一个大城镇的旁边Whatthehousewaslike:a(n)3_____________housewithonlyonebedandthefreezingwindsweptacross4_____________allnightlong房子是什么样子的：一间只有一张床，刺骨的寒风整夜吹过4_____________的3_____________房子。smallthefloorCharlieandtheChocolateFactory《查理和巧克力工厂》Whatthefamilydideverynight:Fordinner:Theyneverhad5______________andalwaysatewaterycabbagesoup.Intheevenings:Charliesatwithhisgrandparentsinbedand6______________theirstories.Charlie’sparentsoftenjoinedin.这家人每天晚上做了什么：对于晚餐：他们从没有吃5______________，总是吃稀薄的卷心菜汤。在晚上：查理和他的爷爷奶奶在床上6___________他们的故事。查理的父母经常加入进来。enoughfoodlistenedtoCharlieandtheChocolateFactory《查理和巧克力工厂》Howtheyfelt:Theroombecame7_______________.Thewholefamilyforgotabout8________________________.他们感觉如何：房间变得7_______________.。全家人都忘记了8_______________.。Themeofthebook这本书的主题9_________.canmoveus,changeusandgiveusalifefullof10_____________.9__________.能打动我们，改变我们并给我们一个充满10_____________.的生活。ahappyplacetheirhungryandpoorlifeLovehappinessNo,Idon’tthinkhappinesscomesfromthingslikemoney.BecauseIthinktruehappinesscomesfromfeelingloved,havinggoodfriends,ordoingthingsweenjoy.Thinkandshare1Doyouagreethat“happinesscomesfromthingslikemoney”?Whyorwhynot?

(答案不唯一)Thinkandshare2WhatdoyouthinkthewordsofOscarWildeinthelastparagraphofthepassagemean?

(答案不唯一)Learningtothinkforquestion1Tobetterunderstandothers'views,youcanrelatethemtoyourownexperience,thengiveyourownopiniononthetopic.Ithinkthewordsmeanthatloveisimportantforahappylifeandthatwithoutlove,lifewouldbedullandunhappy.5Readthesentencesfromthereadingpassageandsummarisethegrammarrules.(a)Thebookwasfullofmagic.(b)Thefamilyneverhadenoughfood.(c)Tomysurprise,thefamilywerehappytogether.略Nowfindmoresentenceswiththesestructuresinthereadingpassage.6

Completethesentenceswiththecorrectformoftheverbsinbrackets.1Sarah___________(be)happytoplaychesswithherbrotheryesterday.2Emily___________(make)acakeforhergrandpalastnightforhis70thbirthday.3Lastweekend,ourfamilytriptothepark___________(fill)

uswithhappiness.~~~~~~~~~介词短语作后置定语。wasmadefilled7Completethepostwiththecorrectformoftheverbsinbrackets.GUOZI22June2023TodayistheDragonBoatFestival.It’salsoDuanwu'sbirthday!Webathedherand1___________(make)a"cat-foodcake"forher.We2___________(find)herayearagotoday.She3___________(be)dirtyandill.We4___________(try)totouchher,and5___________(decide)toletherjoinourfamily.Andwe6___________(make)thatdayherbirthday!Lookathernow!She7_______(like)sleepinginherownbasket.Ourlove8_______(make)herahappyprincess!~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~let...dosth.让……做某事~~~~~~~~~~~~~~名词短语作宾语补足语。madefoundwastrieddecidedmadelikesmakes8Workinpairs.Doyouthinklovecanmakeushappy?Talkaboutyourexperience.UsethewordsandexpressionsfromthereadingpassageandtheUsefulexpressionstohelpyou.ExampleMyexperienceWhen:Who:Where:FeelingHowdidyoufeel?WhatIlearnfromit略Usefulexpressions·Ikeptgoingover...inmymind.·Fromthis,Ilearnt...·Thatmadehim/herfeel...·Ibelievethat...·Tomysurprise,...·Loveisthekeytohappiness.·Thistouchedmegreatly.探究一核心单词(一)高频词1review/rɪ'vjuː/n.书评v.回顾；检查(教材P4)观察·Hewroteamoviereviewandsentittoanewspaper.他写了一篇影评并发给了一家报社。·Sheiswritingareviewofthelatestmovie.她正在写关于最新电影的评论。·It’sagoodhabittoreviewyourlessonsafterclass.课后温习功课是一个好习惯。归纳拓展review

作名词时，意为“书评；评论”。作动词时，意为“回顾；温习”。学会运用：1.Thefilmgotawonderful____________(评论)

inthepaperlastweek.学会表达：2.及时回顾你学过的知识是多么有必要啊！Hownecessaryitis_________________whatyouhavelearnedintime!reviewtoreview2full/fʊl/adj.完整的；满的(教材P5)观察·Canyoumakeupafullstoryforus?你能给我们编一个完整的故事吗？·Thebottleisfull.这个瓶子满了。·Thebagisfullofrice.这个袋子里装满了大米。·HerfullnameisMaryGreen.她的全名是玛丽·格林。·Thebusisfullofpeople.=Thebusisfilledwithpeople.公交车上全是人。·I’mfullandIcan’teatanymore.我吃饱了，不能再吃了。·Gotobedearly.Youhaveafulldaytomorrow.早点去睡觉吧。你明天很忙的。归纳拓展fulladj.完整的；满的。可以作定语修饰名词，也可以作表语，放在be动词的后面。fullname全名befullof...=befilledwith...充满……的full作形容词，可意为“饱的”，反义词是hungry；还可以表示“忙的”，同义词是busy，反义词是free。学会运用：3.Theglassis_________(满的)

ofwater.4.Sorry,Ican’thelpyou.I’mveryfullnow.(同义替换)A.hungry B.worriedC.busy D.angryfull√学会表达：5.他的书包里装满了书。(befullof)_______________________________________6.她总是充满活力。_______________________________________Hisschoolbagisfullofbooks.She’salwaysfullofenergy.3exciting/ɪk'saɪtɪŋ/adj.令人兴奋的；使人激动的；刺激的(教材P5)观察·TheyspentanexcitingholidayinHainan.他们在海南度过了一个令人兴奋的假期。·It’sreallyexcitingnewsforus.对我们来说真是条令人激动的消息。归纳拓展exciting

是以元音音素开头的单词，使用不定冠词时要用an。anexcitingmovie一部令人兴奋的电影exciting用于描述事物或情况，意为“令人兴奋的”，其主语常是物。excited用于描述人的感受或情绪，意为“感到兴奋的”，其主语常是人。辨析exciting与excited学会运用：7.TheTVplayisso________thateveryoneofuslikesit.A.exciting B.excitedC.excite D.excitement学会表达：8.《汤姆和杰瑞》对孩子们来说是一部令人兴奋的卡通片。TomandJerryis______________cartoonforchildren.Aanexciting一语辨异:Theywereveryexcitedwhentheyheardtheexcitingnews.当他们听到那条令人兴奋的消息时他们感到很兴奋。4most/məʊst/adv.最adj.大多数的(教材P5)观察·Mr.Wangisthemostpopularteacherinourschool.

王老师在我们学校是最受欢迎的老师。·Helikestogoclimbingmostweekends.在多数周末他都喜欢去爬山。·Mostofthestudentsinourclassarefromthecountryside.

我们班里的大多数学生来自农村。归纳拓展most

作副词时，意为“最”，常放在形容词或副词的前面，构成形容词或副词的最高级；作形容词时意为“大多数的”，一般放在名词前面作定语。mostof+the+可数名词复数大多数……学会运用：9.LuXunisoneof_______writersofmodernChina.A.famousB.morefamousC.themostfamousD.thefamous学会表达：10.大连是中国最美丽的城市之一。____________________________________________√DalianisoneofthemostbeautifulcitiesinChina.5magical/'mædʒɪkəl/adj.奇异的，美妙的，迷人的观察·Theauroraisamagicalnaturalphenomenon.极光是一种奇异的自然现象。·TheGreatWallisamagicalplaceformostvisitors.对于大多数游客来说，长城是一个有魔力的地方。归纳拓展magical

adj.奇异的，美妙的，迷人的，有魔力的magicn.魔术magiciann.魔术师学会运用：11.Themanisafamous____________andlastSundayhis____________wasvery____________.(magic)学会表达：12.生命中到处充满美妙的事情。_______________________________________magicianmagicmagicalLifeisfullofmagicalthingseverywhere.6poor/pɔː/adj.贫穷的，贫困的(教材P5)观察·Theytriedtohelpthepoorkidsoutofhunger.他们尽力帮助贫穷的孩子们摆脱饥饿。·Thelittleboyishomeless.Howpoorheis!这个男孩无家可归。他真可怜！·SheispooratChinese.她汉语不好。·Ijustwanttobegoodatsomething.我只是想有一项专长。归纳拓展poor

adj.贫穷的，贫困的；可怜的。可以作定语修饰名词，也可以作表语，放在be动词的后面。表示“贫穷的”时反义词是rich。bepoorat...在……方面不擅长反义词组begoodat...擅长……学会运用：13.Manypeopleinthemountainvillagearestillvery______.Wemusttryourbesttohelpthem.A.poor B.happyC.lucky D.excited学会表达：14.我的数学不太好。你能帮帮我吗？(poor)I’m____________________mymath.Canyouhelpme?Apoorat7stay/steɪ/v.停留(教材P5)观察·Heusuallystaysathomewithhisfamilyonweekends.

周末他通常和他的家人待在家里。·TheystayedinBeijingfortwoweeks.他们在北京待了两周。·Tostayhealthy,theoldmanrunseveryday.为了保持健康，这位老人每天跑步。归纳拓展stay

v.停留；待。常用作不及物动词。stayat+地点待在某地

stayin待在家里stayout待在户外stayup熬夜stayawayfrom远离stayintouchwith与……保持联系stay也可用作连系动词，意为“保持”，后常接形容词作表语。stayhealthy保持健康学会运用：15.[天津]Emailisoneofthegreatwaysto______friends.A.takepridein B.keepclearofC.getintothehabitof D.stayintouchwith学会表达：16.熬夜对你的身体不好。It’sbadforyourbodyto__________________.17.孩子们应当远离火。Kidsshould___________________________fire.Dstayupstayawayfrom8only/'əʊnli/adj.唯一的，仅有的(教材P5)观察·Sheistheonlychildinthefamily.她是家里唯一的孩子。·Ionlyhave50yuanwithme.我身上只有50元。·Onlyinthiswaycanyouworkouttheproblem.只有用这种方法你才能解决问题。归纳拓展only

adj.唯一的，仅有的。onlyadv.仅；只有，表示数量或程度的限制。当only修饰介词短语、副词或状语从句，且放在句首时，句子(或主从复合句中的主句)使用部分倒装结构，即将谓语的一部分(如助动词、情态动词或be动词)移至主语前面。学会运用：18.Hegavethebeggarhis________fivedollars.A.slowly B.hardlyC.badly D.only学会表达：19.OnlythendidIknowher.(翻译成汉语)_______________________________________D直到那时我才认识她。9forget/fə'ɡet/v.忘记，遗忘(教材P5)观察·Mumtoldmetobuysomesalt,butIforgot.妈妈告诉我买一些盐，但是我忘了。·Don’tforgettoturnoffthelightwhenyouleave.你离开时不要忘记关灯。·Iwillneverforgethearingthispieceofmusicforthefirsttime.我永远不会忘记第一次听到这首曲子的情景。归纳拓展forget

v.忘记，遗忘。过去式是forgot，反义词是remember。forgetfuladj.健忘的forgettodosth.忘记做某事(某件事情忘了去做)forgetdoingsth.忘记做了某事(某件事情做过却忘了)学会运用：20.[潍坊]IhaveamemorylikeanelephantandIneverfanything.21.Tosaveenergy,don’tforget______thelightbeforeyouleavetheroom.A.turnoff B.turningoffC.toturnoff D.turnedoff学会表达：22.今天早上我忘记了锁门。I____________________lockthedoorthismorning.orgetCforgotto10touch/tʌtʃ/v.感动，触动，打动(教材P5)观察·Don’ttouchtheanimalsinthezoo.在动物园里不要触摸动物。·Themovietouchedusdeeply.这部电影深深地打动了我们。·Themoviehasatouchingend.这部电影结局感人。·Iwastouchedthathestillrememberedme.他仍然记得我，使我十分感动。归纳拓展touch

v.触摸，表示实际的物理接触；v.触动，打动，表示情感上的感动。touchingadj.令人感动的=movingtouchedadj.受感动的(be)intouch(withsb.)(与某人)有联系getintouch(withsb.)(与某人)取得联系losetouch(withsb.)(与某人)失去联系keep/stayintouch(withsb.)(与某人)保持联系学会运用：23.ThestoryofXiaohuiisso___________(touch)thatitwillneverbeforgottenbyus.touching学会表达：24.你与你的小学同学还有联系吗？Areyoustill________________withyourprimaryschoolclassmates?25.她立刻与警察取得了联系。She_________________________________withthepolicemanatonce.26.我们搬家后，我就与朱莉失去了联系。I________________withJulieafterwemoved.intouchgotintouchlosttouch11once/wʌns/adv.曾经，过去(教材P5)观察·OncehelivedinGuangzhou,butnowhelivesinBeijing.他曾经生活在广州，但是现在他生活在北京。·Wehaveamusicclassonceaweek.我们一周上一次音乐课。归纳拓展once

adv.曾经，过去。用于表示过去发生的事情，通常放在行为动词之前，系动词之后。once作副词还可以表示“一次”。onceaweek一周一次atonce立刻；马上oncemore再一次；又一次onceuponatime从前学会运用：27.I_________livedinthissmalltownwhenIwasyoung.A.alreadyB.hardC.yetD.once28.Cindygoestothereadingclub________(one)aweek.学会表达：29.他们通常一个月去看一次电影。Theyusuallygotothemovies_______________________________________.Donceonceamonth12everything/'evriθɪŋ/pron.每件事物；所有事物(教材P6)观察·Don’tworry!Everythinggoeswellhere.不用担心！这里一切顺利。·Myfamilymeanseverythingtome.对我来说家庭意味着一切。归纳拓展everything

是不定代词，作主语时谓语动词要使用单数，这是易错之处。be/meaneverything(tosb.)(对某人来说)是所有/意味着一切学会运用：30.[东营]—ItismyfirsttimetotakeavacationinDongying.—Metoo.________hereissonice.Ilovethecity.A.Nothing B.AnythingC.Something D.EverythingD学会表达：31.请你看到自己的优势并对每件事情充满自信。(full)Pleaseseeyouradvantagesand______________________________confidencefor__________.befullofeverything13rich/rɪtʃ/adj.有钱的，富有的(教材P6)观察·Thoughheisnotveryrich,heisveryhappy.尽管他不是很富有，但是他很快乐。·OrangesarerichinvitaminC.橘子含有丰富的维生素C。·TheblacksoilinthenortheastofChinaisveryrich.中国东北的黑土地很肥沃。·Therichshouldhelpthepoor.富人应该帮助穷人。归纳拓展rich

adj.有钱的，富有的。在句中作定语或表语；反义词是poor。therich富人thepoor穷人getrich变得富有rich作形容词时也可以表示“富含的”，一般作表语。berichin富含学会运用：32.[苏州]Thereishungerinmanypartsoftheworld,eveninrcountries.33.[安徽]Thelakeareaisr(丰富)inwildlifeanddrawslotsofpeople.学会表达：34.中国的新疆盛产石油。XinjiangofChina_____________________________________oil.ichichisrichin14choose/tʃuːz/v.选择(教材P6)观察·Hechosethegreenshirt.他选择了绿色的衬衫。·Ichoosetostayathomeonweekends.周末我选择待在家里。·OurclasschoseMaryasthemonitor.我们班选择了玛丽当班长。·Youhavenotime.Youmustmakeachoice.你没有时间了，你必须作出抉择。·Thereisnochoicebuttofinishtheworkontime.除了按时完成工作，别无选择。归纳拓展choose

v.选择过去式是chose。choosesth.选择某物choose(sb.)todosth.选择(某人)做某事choosesb.as/for/tobe...选择某人当……choicen.选择；抉择makeachoice作出抉择havenochoicebuttodosth.除了做某事，别无选择学会运用：35.—Therearesomeafterschoolclubsinourschool.Youcan__________betweentheMusicClubandtheFoodandDrinkClub.—IprefertheFoodandDrinkClub,forIcanlearnmorelifeskills.A.avoidB.chooseC.hideD.support学会表达：36.昨天我选择和他们去爬山。I________________goclimbingwiththemyesterday.Bchoseto15complete/kəm'pliːt/v.完成(教材P6)观察·Ineedabouttwohourstocompletethework.我需要大约两个小时来完成这项工作。·Thestorymaynotbecomplete.这个故事可能不完整。·Theroomwascompletelycleanedjustnow.刚才房间被彻底打扫过了。归纳拓展completev.完成adj.完整的；全部的completelyadv.完全地；彻底地学会运用：37.Howsooncanyoucompleteyourhomework?(同义替换)A.finish B.relaxC.choose D.touch学会表达：38.[长沙改编]NotriptoChinaiscompletewithoutvisitingtheGreatWall.(翻译成汉语)______________________________________√到中国旅行不参观长城是不完整的。16expression/ɪk'spreʃən/n.词组(教材P6)观察·Canyoumakeupasentencewiththetwoexpressions?

你能用这两个词组造一个句子吗？·Icouldtellthathewasangryfromhisexpressiononhisface.从他脸上的表情我可以看出他生气了。·Wordscan’texpresshowhappyweare.语言无法表达我们有多快乐。归纳拓展expression

作为名词时，既可以表示思想、情感或感受的表达，也可以表示人脸上的表情。expressv.表示；表达；表露expressoneself表达自己学会运用：39.Fillintheblankswiththefollowingwordsand_______________(词组).学会表达：40.音乐是一种很好的表达我们自己的方式。(express)Musicisawonderfulwayto____________________.expressionsexpressourselves17agree/ə'ɡriː/v.同意，赞同(教材P6)观察·—Thispictureisnotasgoodasthatone.这幅画不如那幅好。—Iagree.我同意。·Theydidn’treachagreementatlast.最终他们没有达成一致。·Iwantedtobuyanewsmartphone,butmymumdisagreedwithme.我想买一个新智能手机，但是我的妈妈不同意。归纳拓展agree

v.

同意，赞同。通常用作不及物动词。agree的名词形式是agreement,意为“同意；一致”，反义词是disagree，意为“不同意”。“Iagree.”

和“Idisagree.”常用在交际用语中。agreewith同意(某人的意见或看法)agreeto同意(某个提议或计划)学会运用：41.Lastmonth,mybestfriend_________(同意)

togotoZibowithmetotasteitsdeliciousfood.42.WewantedtohavethepartyonSunday,buthe______________(agree).学会表达：43.我同意你说的每一个字。I__________________everywordyousaid.agreeddisagreedagreedwith18other/'ʌðə/pron.另外的人，其他的人(教材P6)观察·Youdon’tlikethebook,butotherslikeit.你不喜欢这本书，但是其他的人喜欢。·Wherearetheotherstudentsofourclass?我们班其他的学生在哪里？归纳拓展other

作代词，意为“另外的人，其他的人”，通常使用其复数形式others。other作形容词，意为“其他的；别的”，放在名词前面作定语。one...theother...一个……另一个……学会运用：44.[天津改编]Itmaynotbetheonlywaytosolvetheproblem.Thereare_______choices.A.other B.theotherC.others D.theothers学会表达：45.一个学生正在扫地，另一个正在擦窗户。Onestudentissweepingthefloorand__________________iscleaningthewindow.Atheother19experience/ɪk'spɪəriəns/n.经验(教材P6)观察·Hehasalotofexperienceinteaching.他在教学方面有很多经验。·Shehadmanyinterestingexperiencesinherjourney.她在旅途中有很多有趣的经历。·Themanhasexperiencedmanythingsinhislife.这个男人一生中经历了很多事。归纳拓展experience

表示抽象的经验时，是不可数名词；表示具体的经历时，是可数名词。另外，experience还可以用作动词，意为“经历；体验”。学会运用：46.Mymotherhasalotofshopping______________(经验).47.I’llneverforgetthe_______________(经历)

thatwehadinthevolunteerworklastsummer.学会表达：48.小树不会成长为一棵大树，除非它经历风雨。Asmalltreewon’tgrowintoabigoneunlessit_____________________________________________.experienceexperiencesexperienceswindandrain20opinion/ə'pɪnjən/n.意见，看法(教材P6)观察·Hehasdifferentopinionsabouttheproblem.关于这个问题他有不同的看法。·Everyonehadanopinionaboutthesubject.每个人对这个话题都有一个看法。·Inmyopinion,youshouldsaysorrytoher.在我看来，你应该向她道歉。·Ithinkyoushouldsticktoyouropinion.我认为你应该坚持你的看法。归纳拓展opinion

表示“意见，看法”时是可数名词，复数形式是opinions。inone’sopinion在某人看来sticktoone’sopinion坚持某人的看法学会运用：49.TomandIholdthesame____________(看法).Itotallyagreewithhim.学会表达：50.在我看来，游览北京最好的时间是秋天。______________________________,

thebesttimetovisitBeijingisautumn.opinionInmyopinion21topic/'tɒpɪk/n.话题，论题(教材P6)观察·Let’sdiscussthetopicindetails.让我们详细讨论一下这个话题。·What’sthetopicofthepassage?这篇文章的主题是什么？·Thenewscastcoverstopicaleventsandentertainment.该新闻广播涉及时事和娱乐。归纳拓展topic

作名词时，意为“(谈话的)话题，(文章的)主题”。What’sthetopicof...?……的主题是什么？topicaladj.有关时事的；热门话题的学会运用：51.Weatherisagood____________(话题)

tostartaconversationinEngland.学会表达：52.就这个话题你能给我们一些建议吗？(topic)Canyougiveussomesuggestions____________________________________?topicon/aboutthistopic22rule/ruːl/n.规则(教材P7)观察·Heisn’thappybecausetherearetoomanyrulesathome.他不开心因为在家有太多的规则。·Thekingruledthecountryformanyyears.这个国王统治了这个国家好多年。·Myrulerisbroken.CanIuseyours?我的尺子坏了。我能用你的吗？归纳拓展rule

可以作名词，意为“规则，规定”；也可以用作动词，意为“统治，支配”，是及物动词，后面直接接名词作宾语。followtherule(s)遵守规则trafficrules交通规则ruletheclass管理班级rulern.尺子学会运用：53.Therearelotsof__________(规则)

inourschoolandallofusshouldfollowthem.54.[福建改编]Youmustfollowthetrafficrwhenyourideabike.学会表达：55.不论你在哪里，你必须遵守规则。Nomatterwhereyouare,youmust________________________________.rulesulesfollowtherules23more/mɔː/det.另外的，更多的(教材P7)观察·Let’sfindmoretimetotalkaboutit.让我们找个另外的时间来谈论这件事吧。·Sheismoreintelligentthanhersister.她比她姐姐更聪明。归纳拓展more

作限定词时，意为“更多的”，一般放在名词前面作定语。more还可作副词，意为“更”，可放在多音节形容词或副词的前面，构成形容词或副词的比较级。moreorless或多或少morethan超过；不仅仅moreandmore越来越多的nomore不再学会运用：56.Kidsshouldspend___________(更多的)

timeexercisinginsteadofplayingwithmobilephones.学会表达：57.越来越多的人将会来参观我们学校。________________________________peoplewillcometovisitourschool.moreMoreandmore24correct/kə'rekt/adj.正确的(教材P7)观察·Ithinkyouransweriscorrect.我认为你的答案是正确的。·I’mafraidyouranswerisincorrect.恐怕你的答案不正确。·Theteachercorrectedthestudents’homework.老师纠正了学生们的作业。·Hecouldn’treadanynewwordscorrectly.他不能正确地读生词。归纳拓展correct

adj.正确的，恰当的。可以作定语，放在名词前面，也可以作表语，放在be动词的后面。同义词是right，反义词是wrong或incorrect。correctv.纠正；改正correctlyadv.正确地学会运用：58.Pleasecheckifyouranswersareright.(同义替换)A.sameB.correctC.wrongD.different59.Ithinkyouhavemadea(n)____________(correct)choice.Howpity!学会表达：60.在他同事们的帮助下，他能够正确地操作这台机器了。(able;correct)Withthehelpofhisworkmates,he________________________operatethemachine_________.√incorrectwasabletocorrectly25trip/trɪp/n.旅游；旅行，出行(教材P7)观察·Thestudentsaretalkingabouttheirschooltrips.学生们正在谈论他们的学校旅行。·Didyouhaveagoodtrip?你旅行顺利吗？·Mymotherwantstogoonatrip/haveatripnextmonth.我妈妈下个月想去旅行。·Thechairtrippedhimoverjustnow.刚才椅子把他绊倒了。归纳拓展trip

作名词，指短程往返的“旅行”。goonatrip=haveatrip去旅行trip还可以作动词，意为“绊；使跌倒”。tripover绊倒trip通常指短途旅行，往返定时的旅行，可能会回到原出发地，时间较短，可以是任何形式的旅行，陆地、海上或空中。travel指任何类型的旅行，可以包括长途旅行或短途旅行。它还可以作动词使用。journey通常指长途旅行，强调的是旅行的过程和经历，而不是目的地本身。tour指途中作短期逗留的巡回旅行，强调游览多处，常用来指观光等。辨析：trip,travel,journey与tour一语辨异:Helikestravelingandhewentonaschooltripwiththestudentslastweek.Hisjourneywasexcitingandhewilltakeatourtoabigmuseumnextweek.他喜欢旅行，上周他和同学们一起参加了学校旅行。他的旅行很令人兴奋，下周他将要游览一个大博物馆。学会运用：61.—HaveyoueverbeentotheGreatWall?—Yes,Ihave.Iwentthereonourlastschool__________(旅行).学会表达：62.我的家人下个月要到乡下去旅游。Myfamilywill___________________________tothecountrysidenextmonth.63.请小心一点，不然绳子会把你绊倒。Pleasebecareful,ortheropewill_______you_______.tripgoonatrip/haveatriptripover26fill/fɪl/v.(使)充满，装满(教材P7)观察·Hefilledtheglasswithwater.他用水装满杯子。·Beforethetrip,weneedtofillupthecar.旅行前，我们需要给车加满油。归纳拓展fill

v.(使)充满；装满。常与介词with连用。fill...with...用……把……装满fillin/out填写fillup(使)充满；装满学会运用：64.[连云港]Vacationsareachanceto_________yourfreetime__________meaningfulactivities.(用……充满……)学会表达：65.请用你的信息填写这个表格。Please________________theformwithyourinformation.fillwithfillin27post/pəʊst/n.帖子(教材P7)观察·Thepostwassharedabout500times.这个帖子被转发了大约500次。·Whereisthepostoffice,doyouknow?邮局在哪里，你知道吗？·Iwanttoknowifyoucanpostsomethingtome.我想知道你是否能给我寄点东西。·Theworkerpostedanoticeonline.工作人员在网上发布了一则通知。归纳拓展post

作名词，意为“帖子；邮政”。构成名词短语postoffice(邮局)。post也可以用作动词，意为“邮寄；公布”。poststh.tosb.=postsb.sth.把某物寄给某人poststh.online在网上发布某物学会运用：66.Hesentthe______________(帖子)

onlineandattracted(吸引)

manyfollowers.学会表达：67.如果你对我们的产品一点也不满意，寄回给我们。