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(考试时间:100分钟试卷满分:12()分)

I.单项选择从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。(每小题1分,满分15

分)

1.Withdevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,Chinahasenterednewera(时代).

A.a;theB.the;aC.the;the

2.Somepeoplecatwiththeireyes.Theyprefertoorderwhatnice.

A.looksB.smellsC.tastes

3.—Il'sreportedtoraintomorrow.

—Iknow,buttheweatherreportbewrong.It'sfarfrom100%correct.

A.canB.willC.shall

4.—Couldyoutakeouttherubbishanddothedishes,Tony?

一Sure.Momwillbemadifsheseesthis,Ithink.

A.matterB.excuseC.mess

5.ofthemcouldhelptosolvethetrouble,sowehadtoturntoathirdpersonforhelp.

A.noneB.neitherC.either

6.Beyourself!Neverfollowanyoneelse'spathyou'reinthewoodsandyouarelost.

A.unlessB.althoughC.since

7.—WhatshouldIdowhentheearthquakehappens.Dad?

—Firstofall.youshouldandhideyourselfinthecornersoftheroom.

A.runafterB.comeoutC.calmdown

8.Don'tsaythatagain.It'sjustajoketoyou,buttome,it'snotfunnyatall.

A.mainlyB.probablyC.completely

9.—canyouholdyourbrea:hunderthewater?

—Less(hanexpected.

A.HowsoonB.HowlongC.Howoften

10.—Steve,didyouseethelanternshowwhenyouwereinFuzhou?

-Ofcourse!beautifullanterns!

A.WhatB.HowC.Whata

11.Nowdays,high-speedtrains.Alipay.sharedbicyclesandonlineshoppingtheNewFourGreat

InventionsinChina.

A.arecalledB.arecallingC.havecalled

12.—Didyoutalkbacktoyourmotherwhenyouwereachild?

—Yes.ButnowIreallyregretthatsillythingtomymum.

A.doB.todoC.doing

13.一Thevillage_____wevisitedlastyearhaschangedalot.

-Thal'strue.Sowhataboutgoingthereagainin(hesummervocation?

A.whichB.whereC.when

14.—Excuseme,couldyoutellmeforTaiwan?

—Thedayaftertomorrow.

A.whendidyouleaveB.whenyouareleavingC.whenareyouleaving

15.—Sir,you'refinedforover-speeding.Pleasewriteyournamehero.

—Fined?Over-speeding?

A.Areyouserious?B.Areyouright?C.Areyouhappy?

IL完形填空从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。(每小题1.5分,满

分15分)

Christmasiscoming.16youarethinkingwhatgiftsyouneedtobuy,theAliceFergusonFoundationis

busy17theenvironmentbybuildingrelationshipsbetweenpeopleandnature.

A((he18oftheyear,itdesignsevents(ohelpchildrencelebrateChristmaswithoutincreasingthe

amountof19theycreate.

HannaSeligmannwhoworkslorthefoundation,saidthey20thatfromThanksgivingDaytoNew

Year,sday,thehouseholdtrashincreasesby25percent.Manyyoungpeopledonotknowthe21theythrow

awaydonotdecompose(分解),orbreakdown,althesamerate.Forexample,paperdissolves(溶解)inabout

fourweeks.Ametalcantakeupto100years.Aplasticbagwillnotdecomposefor450years.Glasstakes1,000years.

HannaSeligmannshowsadultsandchildren22toreducewasteduring(heholidaygift-givingseason.

Sheencouragesusingthingsthatare23inourhouseslikenewspaperoroldmagazines.With

imagination,childrencanwrapgiftsina24napkinorevenabeautifulscarf.Infact,there'snobetterwayto

celebratetheholidaybygiving25totheplanet.

16.A.WhileB.AfterC.Since

17.A.studyingB.solvingC.improving

18.A.startB.middleC.end

19.A.wasteB.pollutionC.food

20.A.wentoutB.cameoutC.foundout

21.A.bagsB.thingsC.gifts

22.A.howB.whatC.why

23.A.althoughB.alreadyC.almost

24.A.reusableB.suitableC.enjoyable

25.A.upB.backC.in

HI.阅读理解(共两节,满分45分)

第一节阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文,根据短文内容,从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最

佳答案。

Theconstruction(建设)ofhigh-speedrailwaysinChinabeganwiththebuildingoftheQinhuangdao-

ShenyangHigh-SpeedRailway(HSR)in1999.Nowthehigh-speedrailnetworkinChinaisthelargestinthe

world.Sofar,therehavebeenabout1700kilometersofHSRinscr/icc,alongwithtrainsofanaverage(均)

speedof220km/h.

NowChinesegovernmentplanstospend$300millionbuildingthelargestandfastestHSRsysteminthe

worldby2020.It'ssaidthatthetrainscanrun400km/handcreatenewbusinessforChinaandothercountries

throughtheBeltandRoad(一带一路).

Il'spredictedthattheHSRnetworkinChinawillreach30,000kilometersanditwillbelikeagrid,whichis

mainlymadeupof8longdistancehigh-speedraillines:fournorth-southHSRlinesandfoureast-westHSRlines.

ExceptfortheQingdaoTaiyuanHSR,allHSRlinesoftherailgridarelongerthan1,0(X)kilometers.

FengHao,anexpert,says“ManymarketsalongtheBeltandRoad,especiallyinCentralAsia,SoutheastAsia,

theMiddleEastandEasternEuropeancountries,areplanningtobuildHSRlines.Theylookforwardtogetting

technologicalsupportfromChina”.

26.isthefirstHSRlineinChina.

A.TheQinhuangdaoShenyangHSR.

B.TheQingdaoTaiyuanHSR.

C.TheBeijingShanghaiHSR.

D.TheQinhuangdaoShanghaiHSR.

27.By2020,thetrainswillrunkm/hfasterthanthatatpresent.

A.400B.300C.220D.180

28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword'grid''inParagraph3mean?

A-AB-OC.用D-lI

29.WhatdoestheexpertFengHaosay?

A.Ourcountrysupportsothercountriesinmoney.

B.ManymarketsarcnotplanningtobuildHSRlines.

C.Ourcountryplanstospend$300millionbuildingHSRsystem.

D.OthercountrieswanttogettechnologicalsupportfromourcountryinHSR.

30.Whichofthefollowingismentioned?

A.ThefirstbuildersofHSR.

B.ThespeedofHSR.

C.ThebuildingmaterialsofHSR.

D.ThelickelpriceofHSR.

R

Twobreakfastsarebetterthannone.AcompanyfromSingaporedevelopsanew

Scientistsfollowed600middleschoolappcalledHEY!Shake.Itallowsviewers(观

studentsas(heyprogressedfromfifthto众)tointeract(交流)withTVandvideo

seventhgrades.Theyfoundthatchildrenwhoscreens.Ithelpsviewersbuythingsinthe

didiftcatbreakfastwerefatterthanprogramsimplybyshakingtheirphones.

twe-breakfasters.

Manyparentswanttheirchildrentogivea

Let'swearrealplantsasnecklaces(项链)

publicperformance.Butmostchildrendonot

andbracelets(手链)!Theplantscankeep

liketoshowtheirtalentsinfrontofothers.

growingforweekswithoutwalerorsoil(土

Educatorssayparentsneedtobeverycareful

壤).Theycanbewornfortwoorfourweeks

aboutusingthewordslike"don'tbeshy"and

beforegrowingoff(heirmetalbase.Youcan

''useless"whentheyarctalkingtotheir

thenmovethemintoflowerpots(花盆).

children.

31.Childrenwhodon'tcatbreakfastmaybecome,

A.shorterB.tallerC.thinnerD.fatter

32.InSingapore,whenviewersshaketheirphones,theycan.

A.getsomemoneyB.buythingsonTV

C.cleanvideoscreensD.develophealth

33.Whenyouwearanecklacemadeofplants,you.

A.willhaveasoreneckB.mustpaymoremoney

C.needn'twaterthemD.can'ttakeashower

34.Educatorsthinkparentsshouldwhentheyaskthemtoperforminpublic.

A.pushtheirchildrenB.encouragechildren

C.beangrywithchildrenD.becarefulaboutwords

35.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.The600middleschoolstudentsarefatterthantheothers.

B.Childrenshouldgiveperformanceswhentheyareinpublic.

C.Theplantscanbemovedintoflowerpotsafteryouwear(hem.

D.Nomatterwhenyouwanttobuythings,justshakeyourphone.

C

WhenthegreatlibraryofAlexandriaburned,thestorygoes,onebookwassaved.Butitwasnotavaluable

book,andapoormangotit.

Thebookwasn'tveryinteresting,butbetweenitspagestherewassomethingveryinterestingindeed.Itwasa

(hir.stripofvellum(羊皮纸)onwhichwaswrittenthesecretofthe"Touchstone".

Thetouchstonewasasmallpebble(鹅卵石)thatcould(urnanycommonmetalintopuregold.

Thewritingexplainedthatitwaslyingamongthousandsandthousandsofotherpebblesthatlookedexactly

likeit.Butthesecretwasthis.Therealstonewouldfeelwarm,whileordinarypebblesarecold.

Sothemansoldhishouse,boughtalent,campedontheseashore,andbegantestingpebbles.Heknewthatif

hepickedupnormalpebblesandthrewthemdownagainbecause(heywerecold,hemightpickup(hesame

pebbleshundredsoftimes.So,whenhefeltonethatwascold,hethrewitintothesea.Hespentawholedaydoing

thisbutnoneofthemwasthetouchstone.Yethewentonandonthisway.Pickupapebble.Cold——throwitintosea.

Pickupanother.Throwitintothesea.Thedaysstretchedintomonthsandthemonthsintoyears.

Oneday,however,aboutmidafternoon,hepickedupapebbleanditwaswarm.Hethrewitintotheseabefore

herealizedwhathehaddone.Hewasusedtothrowingeachpebbleintotheseaassoonashepickeditup.Sowhen

(heonehewantedcamealong,hestillthrewitaway.

Soitiswithopportunity(机会).Unlesswcarcvigilant,it'seasytofailtorealizeanopportunitywhenitisin

handandit'sjuslaseasytothrowitaway.

36.Accordingtothepassage,thetouchstoneisastone.

A.thatyoucantouch

B.thatcanturncommonmetalintopuregold

C.thatcanbringyouthousandsofpebbles

D.thatcanbringyougoodluck

37.Themanthrewthetouchstoneintotheseabecause.

A.itwascold

B.iiwasanormalpebble

C.hewastootiredtoholdit

D.hehadformedahabit

38.Howdidthemanprobablyfeelwhenherealizeditwasthetouchstone?

A.Excited.B.Moved.C.Interested.D.Regretted.

39.What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“vigilant"inthelastparagraph?

A.Braveenough.B.Hard-workingenough.

C.Carefulenough.D.Strongenough.

40.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?

A.Opportunityknocksbutonce.

B.Useitorloseit.

C.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.

D.Practicemakesperfect.

D

TheChildren'sLibrary,locatedonthe2/FoftheHongKongCcn:ralLibrary,allowsyoungreadersuptotheage

of12toexplorefornewworldsofknowledgethroughitsvariouscollections,thushelpingthemin(heirgrowthand

development.

ThefacilitiesintheChildren'sLibraryinclude:PictureBookCorner,Children,sActivityRoom,ExhibitionArea,

Workstations,ReadingArea.

TheChildren'sLibrarycollectsmorethan260000itemsoflendingandreferencematerials,includingstory

hocks,picturebooks,juniormagazinesandCD-ROMs.Hereparentsarefreetoreadbookswiththeirchildrenandto

enjoythefunofreadingwiththem.

TheChildren'sLibraryregularlyorganizesavarietyofchildrenactivitiessuchasJuniorBookDisplayand

StorytellingforChildrentopromotereadingandtohelpdevelopaloveofreadingamongyoungreaders.

41.TheChildren'sLibraryinHongKongis.

A.fitforthereadersundertheageof18

B.apartoftheHongKongCentralLibrary

C.forteenagerstoborrowbooksonly

D.alibraryforchildrenwhichhas2floors

42.IntheChildren'sLibraiy,thereareatleastsections.

A.twoB.three

C.fourD.five

43.Janeis10yearsoldandshecanintheChildren'sLibrary.

A.learntodrawintheReadingArea

B.makepicturebooksinthePictureBookCorner

C.dodifferentoutdoorsportsshelikes

D.readbookswithherparents

44.Childrencanborrow.

A.picturebooksandCD-ROMsB.storybooksorCD-ROMs

C.magazinesorCD-ROMsD.alltheabove

45.Accordingtothepassage,(heChildren'sLibraryhelpstodevelopaloveofreadingamongyoungreadersmainly

by♦

A.lendingyoungreadersasmanybooksaspossible

B.gettingparentstoreadinterestingbookswiththeirchildren

C.holdingdifferentkindsofactivitieslikeslorytelling

D.helpingparentstoimprovetheirchildren'sreading

第二节阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺、连贯,

意思完整。(每小题1分,满分5分)

E

Therearetwodaysweshouldn'tworryaboutinourlife.Oneisyesterday,46.Yesterdayisgone

forever.47.Soitisuselesstoworryaboutit.Wccannotcontroltomorrow.48,maybesomething

goodorbad.Nomattertomorrowissunnyorcloudy,thesunwillriseasusual.Sowehaveonlyonedayleft.What

isil?49.Todayisthemostimportantforeveryone.1(istheonlydayforustofightforourselves.Wecan

controlit.Wecanchoosewhattodoandwhatnottodo.Wccanchoosehowtodoit.Treasuretoday,

5().

A.Wecannotchangewhatyousaidorwhatyoudidyesterday

B.Wedon'tknowwhatwillhappennextday

C.Yes,itisToday

D.becauseitisourwealthinourhand

E.andtheotheroneistomorrow

IV.情景交际根据情景提示,完成下列各题(每小题2分,满分10分)

51.你想建议同学Jim加入英语俱乐部,你可以这样说:

Maybe,Jim!

52.你想告诉朋友"你过去很怕黑",你可以这样说:

53.你想知道对方怎样准备考试的,你该这么问:

54.你想知道如果Jack有一百万元,他将会怎么做?你可以这样问他:

__________________________________________ifyouhadamilliondollars,Jack?

55.它一定属于卡拉的。

ItCarla.

V.看图写话(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)

根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词,写出一个与图画情景相符的句子

56.play,now57.make,wood58.not,alone59,there,pencil-box60.dangerous,to

56._______________________________________________

57._______________________________________________

58._______________________________________________

59._______________________________________________

60._______________________________________________

VI.短文填词(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

阅读下面短文,根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个适当的词,要求所填的词意

义准确。形式正确,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。

Longago,inasmallvillageofWakefieldlivedtwofarmers,HarryandPeter.Harrywasveryhardworking61.

[waiI]Peterwaslazy.EverydayHarrygotup62.andcamehomelate,butPeterwalked

aroundforfun.

Onesummertherewasnorainandthecrops(庄稼)were63.(die).Harrysaidiohimself,"

Imustdosomethingtosavethesecrops,ortheyshalldie."Withthis64.[Oo:t]inmind,hewentout

tofindariversothathecoulddigacanal(沟渠)tohisfield.Hewalkedonandon,feelingtiredand65.

(thirst).Afteralongsearch,hefoundariver66.ofbluewater.Hewasveryhappy.He

startedtodigacanaltohisfield.Whenitwasnoon,hiswifesent(heir67.['do:io]tobringHarry

homeforlunch.ButHarrydidnotgo.Hedidnotwanttoleavehisworkunfinished.Hecompletedhisworklateat

night.Hewasverytired.Hewenthome,hadagoodmealandfellintoasoundsleep.

Peterdidthesame.Buthewasnotatalldetermined(有决心的).Healsostarted68.:dig)acanal

tohisfieldbuthedidnothavehisworkcompleted.Hisfielddidnotgetenoughwalerandallhiscropsdied.

Harry,sfieldwouldbe69.(water)whenneeded.Hehadagood70.[4ha:vist]

becauseofhishardwork.

VII.书面表达(15分)

根据图片提示,用英语写一篇80词左右的作文。地铁为广大市民的出行带来了便利,但也出现了一些

不和谐的情况,请以"Beacivilized(文明的)passenger”为话题,写一篇倡议书。

要求:1.结合图意,围绕乘车礼仪展开叙述,可适当发挥;

2.开头已给出,不计入总词数。文中不得出现真实的校名和人名。

Beacivilizedpassenger

Helloeveryone,it'sanhonortogiveaspeechhere.Thesubwaybringsusconvenient.

That'sall.Thankyou.

英语-全解全析

12345678910

BAACBBCBBA

11121314151617181920

ACABAACCAC

21222324252627282930

AACBBADCDB

31323334353637383940

DBCDCBDDCA

41424344454647484950

BDDDCEABCD

I.单项选择从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。(每小题1分,满分

15分)

l.B[解析]句意:随着科技的进步,中国进入了一个新时代。考查冠词。a不定冠词;ihe定冠词。第一空特

指“科技的进步”,应该用定冠词the表特指;第二空表泛指的“一个时代”,应该用不定冠词,根据其

后new是辅音音素发音开头,可知用a,故选B。

[点指]冠词作为一种虚词,一般只能和名词一起使用。英语中的冠词分为不定冠词a/an,定冠词the和零冠

词。笼统来说,定冠词表特指,不定冠词表泛指。又不定冠词a/an之间也有区别,a用于辅音音素发

音开头的单词前,an用于元音音素发音开头的单词前。

2.A[解析]句意:有些人用眼睛选择东西吃。他们更喜欢点看起来好吃的东西。考查动词词义辨析。looks看

起来;smells闻起来;lasles尝起来。根据前文“Somepeopleealwithiheireyes",可知是点“看起来好的

食物”,故选A。

3.A[解析]句意:——据报道,明天会下雨。——我知道,但是天气预报也有可能出错。它并不是百分之百

正确。考查情态动词。can可能;will将:shall将。根据句意,可知此处表推测,情态动词can可表

理论上的可能性,故选A。

[点睛]情态动词中表肯定推测的有must,may,might,语气逐渐递减,can可表理论上的可能性;表否定推测

的有can,t,maynot,mightnot,语气逐渐递减。

4.C[解析]句意:托尼,你能扔一下垃圾然后洗一下碗吗?——当然。我觉得妈妈如果看见这团乱肯定

会很生气。考查名词词义辨析。matter问题;excuse借口;mess脏乱。根据句意,可知此处表示“脏

乱”,故选C。

5.B[解析]句意:他们都不能帮忙解决这个麻烦,所以我们不得不向另一个人求助。考查不定代词。none三

者及以上都不;neither两者都不;either两者中任意一个。根据后文“sowehadtoturntoathirdpersonfbr

help”表示向第三个人求助,可知此处是“两者都不行“,故选B。

「点清]none,neilhei•和either的用法区别如下:either意为“两者中任意一个“,是肯定概念,其后谓语动词用

单数;neither意为“两者都不”,是否定概念,其后谓语动词根据实际情况用单数或复数;none意为“三

者及以上都不”,是否定概念,其后谓语动词根据实际情况用单数或复数。

6.B[解析]句意:做你自己!即使你在树林里迷路了,也不要走别人的路。考查从属连词。unless除非;although

虽然,即使;since自从。根据前后两句的逻辑,可知此处表示让步,应该用although引导让步状语从

句,故选Bo

[点揩同thou助可引导让步状语从句,意为“虽然,即使“,注意其不与but连用,但可与yet,still连用。还可

引导让步状语从句的连词有though,as,while,evenif,eventhough等。

7.C[解析]句意:——爸爸,地震发生时我该做什么?——首先,你应该冷静,然后把自己藏在房间的角落。

考查动词短语。runafter追赶;comeoul显露,出版;calmdown冷静。根据句意,可知此处表示“冷

静下来”,故选C。

8.B[解析]句意:别再说那个了。这可能对你来说只是个笑话,但是对我来说,这一点也不好玩。考查副词

词义辨析。mainly主要:probably可能;completely完全。根据句意,可知此处表示“可能”,故选B。

9.B[解析]句意:——你在水底能憋气多久?——比预期的时间短。考查特殊疑问词。Howsoon多久之后;

Howlong多长时间;Howoften多久一次。根据句意,可知此处表示“多长时间”,故选B。

[点指]howlong与howsoon都与时间长短有关,两者的区别在于:howsoon意为“多久之后”,是对从某个

基本时间到将来某动作结束或某动作发生这段时间提问,常用在一般将来时态的句子中,其答语通常

是“in+一段时间”;howlong意为“多长时间”,主要是对一段时间进行提问,它可用于各种时态,其答

语通常是(for)ihreedays/weeks/monihs等时间段。

10.A[解析]句意:一史蒂夫,你在福州的时候看灯展了吗?一当然看了,多漂亮的灯啊!考查感叹句。

根据beautifullantcms可知,感叹句的中心词是名词,应该用What引导;又根据感叹句的句式:What+

形容词+复数名词+主+谓!lanterns是可数名词复数形式,故选A。

ILA[解析]句意:如今,高铁、支付宝、共享单车和网购在中国被称为“新四大发明”。考查被动语态。根据

主语是动词call的承受者,可知此处构成被动关系,应该用被动语态bedone,故选A。

12.C[解析]句意:一当你还是个孩子时,你有没有和妈妈顶嘴过?一有。但是现在我真的很后悔对妈妈

做过这么愚蠢的事。考查非渭语动词。do动词原形;todo动词不定式;doing动名词。根据固定用法,

regret后接动名词作宾语,意为“后悔做过某事“,故选C。

13.A[解析]句意:——这个我们去年参观过的村庄改变了许多。——是的。那暑假再去那儿一次怎么样?考

查关系代词。which先行词为物;where先行词在从句中充当地点状语;when先行词在从句中充当时

间状语。此处引导一个定语从句,修饰先行词village,在从句中充当宾语,先行词village为物,应该

用关系代词which,故选Ao

14.B[解析]句意:——不好意思,你能告诉我你何时出发去台湾吗?——后天。考查宾语从句,此处作宾语

从句,AC选项语序错误,排除;根据答语“Thedayaftertomorrow”,可知用将来时,又be+doing可表

将来,故选B。

15.A[解析]句意:——先生,您因超速被罚款。请将名字写在这儿。——罚款?超速?你认真的吗?考查情

景交际用语。Arcyouserious?你认真的吗?Arcyouright?你是对的吗?Arcyouhappy?你开心了吗?根

据前文“Fined?Over-speeding?”,可知说话者难以置信,故选A。

II.完形填空从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。(每小题1.5分,满

分15分)

[文章大意]文章讲述了生活中产生的一些垃圾,废物,他们有的需要很多年才能分解掉,呼吁人们尽量

减少垃圾和废物。

16.A[解析]句意:当你正在考虑需要买什么礼物的时候,theAliceFergusonFoundation正忙着通过建立人和

自然的关系来改善环境。A.while当时候;B.After在之后;C.Since自从。根据句意可

知选A。

17.Q解析]句意:当你正在考虑需要买什么礼物的时候,(heAliceFergusonFoundation正忙着通过建立人和

自然的关系来改善环境。A.studying学习;B.solving解决;C.improving改善,根据句意应选C。

18.C[解析]A.start开始;B.middle中间;C.end末尾。根据Christmasiscoming可知是年末,故选C。

19.A[解析]句意:它设计了一些活动来帮助孩子们庆祝圣诞节而不增加他们制造的垃圾的数量。A.waste废

物;B.pollution污染;C.food食物。根据句意可知选A

20.C[解析]句意:他们发现从感恩节到圣诞节家庭产生的垃圾增加25%oA.wentout熄灭,过时;B.cameout

出来,出版;C.foundout查明,发现。根据句意可知选C。

21.A[解析]句意:许多年轻人不知道他们扔掉的包不能被溶解。A.bags包;B.things东西;C.gifts礼物。

根据句意可知选Ao

22.A[解析]句意:HannaSeligmann展示成人和孩子怎样在送礼物的季节减少垃圾。A.how怎样;B.what什

么;C.why为什么。根据句意应是怎样减少垃圾,故选A。

23.C[解析]句意:她鼓励使用我们家几乎都有的东西,像报纸和杂志。A.although虽然;B.already己经;

C.almost几乎。根据句意可知选C。

24.B[解析]句意:孩子们能使用合适的纸甚至漂亮的丝巾来包装礼物。A.reusable重复使用的:B.suitable

合适的;C.enjoyable有乐趣的,根据句意应选B。

25.B[解析]句意:没有比通过回馈地球来庆祝节日更好的方法了。giveback归还,故选B。

III.阅读理解(共两节,满分45分)

A

26.A[解析]细节理解题。题干意为:是中国第一条高铁线。由文中第一段第一句可知,中国的高铁

建设始于1999年的秦皇岛至沈阳高铁。故选A。

27.D[解析]数字计算题。题干意为:到2020年,高铁会比现在快千米/小时。由文中第一段提到现在

高铁的速度为220km/h,第二段提到2020年会达到400km/h,400—220=180,因此会比现在快180km/h.

故选Do

28.C[解析]词义猜测题。题干意为:第三段划线单词“grid”是什么意思?由后文的描述“中国的铁路由四条

南北方向和四条东西方向的高铁线组成网格状”,故grid为“网格”之意。故选C。

29.D[解析]细节理解题。题干意为:专家冯浩说了什么?冯浩的话主要有两层意思:许多沿着一带一路的

市场尤其是在中亚、东南亚,中东和西欧国家,正在打算建设高铁;他们期望得到中国的技术支持。

故D项是正确的。

30.B[解析]细节理解题。题干意为:下面哪一项被提及了?通读全文可知,文中只提到了高铁的速度问题,

没有涉及高铁的建设者,票价以及建筑材料的问题。故选B,

B

[文章大意]这是•篇应用文。表格介绍了科学家发现不吃早饭会比吃了两顿早饭的人更胖;新加坡一家

公司开发的小程序可以让大家摇手机进行电视购物;植物做的项链和手链可以生长几周不用水和土壤,过

后可以移动到花盆里;教育家认为父母让孩子在公共场合表演的时候要注意自己说话的方式。

31.D[解析]细节理解题。根据“Theyfoundthatchildrenwhodidn'teatbreakfastwer?fatterthan

two-breakfasters”可知不吃早饭可能会更胖。故选D。

32.B[解析]细节理解题。根据"Ithelpsviewersbuythingsintheprogramsimplybyshakingtheirphones”可知观

众摇手机可以在电视上购物。故选氏,

33.C[解析]细节理解题。根据“Theplantscankeepgrowingforweekswithoutwaterorsoil”可知植物做的项链,

你不需要给它浇水。故选C,

34.D[解析]细节理解题。根据“Educatorssayparentsneedtobeverycarefulaboutusingthewords”可知父母需

要小心自己的言语。故选D。

35.C[解析]判断推理题。根据“Scientistsfollowed600middleschoolstudentsastheyprogressedfromfifthto

seventhgrades.Theyfoundthatchildrenwhodidn'teatbreakfastwerefatterthantwo-breakfksters”可知科

学家对600名中学生做跟踪调查发现没吃早饭的比吃了两顿早饭的更胖,A选项表述错误。B选项

“Childrenshouldgiveperformances”文中没有提至(I。根据“Youcanthenmovethemintoflowerpols”可知植

物做的项链之后可以移动到花盆里,C选项表述正确。根据“ItallowsviewerstointeractwithTVand

videoscreens.Ithelpsviewersbuythingsintheprogramsimplybyshakingtheirphones”可知讲述的是电

视购物时摇手机,D选项“Nomatterwhenyouwanttobuyflings”表述错误。故选Co

C

I文章大意]这篇短文主要讲述了当亚历山大大图书馆被烧毁时一本书被保存了下来,上面写着“试金石”

的秘密,试金石是一块小石子,可以把普通金属变成纯金。一个人买了这本书之后就去海边捡鹅卵石,每

次见到就会扔掉,几年过去了,他成为了一种习惯,所以当他真捡到试金石的时候,也从习惯中把它扔掉

了。

36.B[解析]细节理解题。根据文中ThetouchstonewasasmallpebbleC鹅卵石)thatcouldturnanycommonmetal

intopuregold.试金石是一块小石子,可以把普通金属变成纯金。故选B。

37.D[解析]细节理解题。根据文中Oneday,however,aboutmidaftemoon,hepickedupapebbleanditwaswarm.

Hethrewitintotheseabeforeherealizedwhathehaddone.Hewasusedtothrowingeachpebbleintothesea

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