2021高考英语一轮总复习第一部分教材知识梳理Unit5Music课件新人教版必修2

Unit5

Music重点短语重点句型重点单词1.rollvt.&vi.滚动;(使)摇摆n.摇晃;卷;卷形物;面包圈2.pretendvt.&vi.假装;假扮pretendedadj.假装的;虚假的3.attachvt.&vi.系上;缚上;附加;连接4.formvt.(使)组成,形成,构成5.passer-byn.过路人,行人6.earnvt.赚,挣得;获得earningn.收入7.extraadj.额外的,外加的8.instrumentn.工具;器械;乐器instrumentaladj.乐器的;仪器的9.performancen.表演;演奏performvt.&vi.表演;履行,执行

重点短语重点句型重点单词10.actorn.男演员;行动者actressn.女演员11.relyvi.依赖,依靠12.broadcastn.广播;播放vt.&vi.广播;播放broadcast(过去式/过去分词)13.humorousadj.幽默的,诙谐的humo(u)rn.幽默,滑稽14.familiaradj.熟悉的;常见的;亲近的15.attractiveadj.吸引人的,有吸引力的attractvt.吸引;引起

vi.有吸引力attractionn.吸引,吸引力;具有吸引力的人或事物

重点短语重点句型重点单词16.additionn.加,增加;加法additionaladj.附加的,额外的addvi.加,增加;加起来17.confidentadj.自信的;确信的confidencen.信心;信任18.Briefadj.简短的,简要的

n.摘要;大纲brieflyadv.简要地;短暂地19.devotionn.投入;热爱devotevt.致力于;奉献devotedadj.献身的;忠诚的20.afterward(s)adv.然后;后来21.sensitiveadj.敏感的;易受伤害的22.painfuladj.痛苦的;疼痛的

painn.痛苦

重点短语重点句型重点单词1.dreamof

梦见;梦想;设想2.tobehonest

说实在的,实话说3.attach...to

认为有(重要性、意义);附上;连接4.incash

用现金;有现钱5.playjokeson

戏弄6.relyon

依赖;依靠7.be/getfamiliarwith

熟悉;与……熟悉起来8.orso

大约9.breakup

打碎;分裂,解体10.inaddition

另外;也11.sortout

分类12.aboveall

最重要;首先

重点短语重点句型重点单词1.后来,他们可能在酒吧或者俱乐部里演出,这样他们可以得到现金。Latertheymaygiveperformancesinpubsorclubs,forwhichtheyarepaidincash.2.弗雷迪和他的乐队无论去哪里都被人跟踪。Freddyandhisbandcouldnotgooutanywherewithoutbeingfollowed.3.他们的私生活被不认识的人们所谈论,而且谈论起来就好像是说亲密的朋友那样。Theirpersonallifewasregularlydiscussedbypeoplewhodidnotknowthembuttalkedasiftheywereclosefriends.Tobehonest,weattachgreatimportance1.tobecomingrichormostofushavedreamedofbecomingfamous.However,most2.musicians(music)formabandbecauseofthesameinterestinwritingandplayingmusic.Theygive3.performances(perform)inpubs,forwhichtheyarepaidincash.Theymayevenplayto4.passers-by(passer-by)anywheretoearnsomeextramoneytopayfortheirinstruments.Theyhopetomakerecordsinastudioandsellmillionsofcopiestobecomemillionaires.The“Monkees”,5.whichstartedinadifferentway,beganasaTVshowwithmusiciansplayingjokesandmusicintheprogram.6.Relying(rely)onothermusicians’

help,theyjustpretendedtosingduringthebroadcast.Theirperformanceswere7.humorous(humor)enoughtobecopiedbyothergroups.Theyweresopopular8.thattheirfansformedclubsinordertogetmorefamiliarwiththem.Onlyafterayearorsodidtheybecamemoreseriousabouttheirworkandtheyproducedtheirownrecordsandlaterbecameeven9.morepopular(popular)thanthe“Beatles”intheUSA.Thebandoncebrokeupandreunited.Inmemoryoftheirtime10.asarealband,theyproducedanewrecordin1996.

重点短语重点句型重点单词❶pretendvt.假装;装扮

vi.假装;自称Do

you

sing

karaoke

and

pretend

you

are

a

famous

singer

like

Song

Zuying

or

Liu

Huan?你在唱卡拉OK时是否假装自己就像是宋祖英或刘欢一样的著名歌手?(教材原句P34)Shepretendedillnessasanexcuse.她谎称自己有病,作为借口。◆常见用法pretend

to

be+n./adj.假装……pretend

to

do

sth.假装做某事pretend

to

be

doing

sth.假装正在做某事pretend

to

have

done

sth.假装已经做了某事pretend

that...假装……重点短语重点句型重点单词Idon’tpretendtoknowasmuchashedoesaboutit.我不敢说我对此事的了解有他那样多。

Sometimestheboypretendedtobeasleep.有时候那个男孩假装睡着了。

Thechildrenpretendtobedifferentanimalsdancingtothemusic.孩子们装扮成不同的动物跟着音乐跳舞。

Hepretendedtobereadinganimportantpaperwhenthebossentered.老板进来时他假装在看一份重要的文件。

◆现学活用单句填空1.Hepretendednottomind(mind).

2.Hepretendedthathewasnotathomewhenwerangthedoorbell.3.Hepretendedtobestudying(study)whenhismothersteppedintohisroom.

重点短语重点句型重点单词❷attachvt.&

vi.

系上,缚上;附加;连接To

be

honest,a

lot

of

people

attach

great

importance

to

becoming

rich

and

famous.说实在的,很多人把名和利看得很重要。(教材原句P34)◆常见用法attach

sth.to...把某物固定在……上;把某物附在……上attach

to

sb./sth.(使)与某人有联系;与某事有关联attach

importance

to

认为……重要attach

oneself

to

sb./sth.依附某人;参加某事(be)

attached

to依恋;附属于Attacharecentphotographtoyourapplicationform.申请表上请贴一张近照。

Theresearchunitisattachedtotheuniversity.这个研究单位附属于这所大学。

Attachalabeltoeachpieceofluggage.每件行李上都贴上标签。

重点短语重点句型重点单词◆拓展延伸attached

adj.(作表语)

附加的;依恋的;充满爱心的attachment

n.附件,附属物;忠诚;依恋I’veneverseentwopeoplesoattached(toeachother).我从没见过两个人(彼此)这样如胶似漆。◆现学活用单句填空1.Thismiddleschoolisattached(attach)toacollege.

2.Heattachedalabeltohisbaggage.重点短语重点句型重点单词❸earnvt.赚得,挣得;使得到,使赢得Sometimes

they

may

play

to

passers-by

in

the

street

or

subway

so

that

they

can

earn

some

extra

money

for

themselves

or

to

pay

for

their

instruments.有时他们会在大街上或地铁里对着过路人演奏,这样他们就能赚取额外的钱留给自己或用来买乐器。(教材原句P34)Shewantstoearnnameandfame.她想要名利双收。◆常见用法earn

(sb.)

sth.(为某人)挣得某物earn

the

name

of...获得……的名声earn

money挣钱,赚钱earn

a

wage/salary挣工资earn

a/one’s

living

谋生;活命earn

good

money/earn

well

赚大钱重点短语重点句型重点单词earn

a

fortune

赚得很多钱,发大财earn

one’s

keep挣钱糊口Hishonestyearnedhimgreatrespect.他因诚实而赢得人们的尊敬。

Weolderchildrenwereexpectedtoearnourkeep.人们期望我们这些大孩子自谋生路。

◆现学活用改写句子1.Hemakes$3,000ayearbywriting.→Heearns$3,000ayearbywriting.2.Thelittlegirlmadealivingbysellingmatchesonthestreet.→Thelittlegirlearneda/herlivingbysellingmatchesonthestreet.

重点短语重点句型重点单词❹performancen.表演;履行,执行Later

they

may

give

performances

in

pubs

or

clubs,for

which

they

are

paid

in

cash.后来他们可能在酒吧或俱乐部里演出,这样他们可以赚取现金。(教材原句P34)◆常见用法give

a

performance

演出,表演一个节目put

on

performances

表演BigbangwillputonperformancesinShanghaithisweek.Bigbang组合这个礼拜将在上海演出。

重点短语重点句型重点单词◆拓展延伸1.perform

vt.&

vi.表演;履行,执行perform

an

operation做手术perform

an

experiment做实验perform

one’s

promise履行承诺2.performer

n.表演者;执行者Thesurgeonperformedtheoperation.外科医生做了手术。Youshallperformtheexperimentthewaytheydo.你们要按照他们的方法去做实验。Youshouldperformyourpromise.你应该履行诺言。ThestudentswillperformanoperanextFriday.这些学生下星期五将演出一场歌剧。

重点短语重点句型重点单词◆现学活用用performance的适当形式填空1.Heisgoingtoperformmagicattheparty.2.Theperformerjuggledwithknivesandswords.重点短语重点句型重点单词❺familiaradj.熟悉的;常见的;亲近的They

were

so

popular

that

their

fans

formed

clubs

in

order

to

get

more

familiar

with

them.他们非常有名气,为了更好地了解他们,他们的歌迷组建了俱乐部。(教材原句P34)◆常见用法be

familiar

with熟悉的;通晓的be

familiar

to为……所熟悉sb.be

familiar

with

sb.某人与某人亲密无间IamnotveryfamiliarwithEuropeanhistory.我不太通晓欧洲历史。

Thewordisnotfamiliartome.我不认识那个词。

Don’tbetoofamiliarwithhim—he’sadishonestman.别与他交往过密——他这人不诚实。

重点短语重点句型重点单词◆现学活用用适当的介词填空1.Hisnameseemsfamiliartome.2.Areyoufamiliarwiththecomputersoftwaretheyuse?重点短语重点句型重点单词❶to

be

honest

说实话,实话说To

be

honest,a

lot

of

people

attach

great

importance

to

becoming

rich

and

famous.说实在的,很多人把名和利看得很重要。(教材原句P34)Tobehonest,Idon’tagreewithyou.说实话,我不同意你的看法。

◆拓展延伸1.be

honest

with

sb.对某人忠诚/诚实be

honest

in

(doing)

sth.在(做)某事方面诚实It

is

honest

of

sb.to

do

sth.某人做某事是诚实的2.honestly

speaking说实在的;说真的Ishallbequitehonestwithyou.我将对你完全坦诚。Ithinksheishonestinwhatsheistellingme.我认为她很诚实地告诉我一切。

重点短语重点句型重点单词◆现学活用单句改错1.Tobehonesty,thepayisn’tattractiveenough,thoughthejobitselfisquiteinteresting.(honesty改为honest)2.Itishonestlyofyoutotellthetruth.(honestly改为honest)3.Honesty,Ihatethestudentswearinglonghair.(Honesty改为Honestly)重点短语重点句型重点单词❷rely

on

指望;依赖As

some

of

these

actors

could

not

sing

well

enough,they

had

to

rely

on

other

musicians

to

help

them.因为一些演员唱得不好,他们不得不依靠其他歌手帮助他们。(教材原句P34)◆常见用法rely

on/upon=depend

on/upon信任;依赖rely

on/upon

sb./sth.to

do/doing

sth....依赖某人/某物做某事rely

on

sb./sth.for...依赖某人/某物来获取……rely

on

it

that...指望;相信

重点短语重点句型重点单词Asbabies,we

relyentirelyonothersforfood.在婴儿期,我们完全依赖别人喂食。

Thesedayswerelyheavilyoncomputerstoorganizeourwork.这些天我们在很大程度上依靠电脑来安排我们的工作。

Wehavetorelyonhimtomakethedesign.我们不得不仰仗着他来进行这项设计。

Youcan’tjustrelyonyourparentslendingyouthemoney.你不能指望你的父母借钱给你。

YoumayrelyonitthatIshallhelpyou.你可以指望我帮助你。

◆拓展延伸reliable

adj.可信赖的;可靠的

重点短语重点句型重点单词◆现学活用单句填空1.Generallyspeaking,thelimitsofaperson’sintelligencearefixedatbirth,butwhetherornothereachesthoselimitswillrelyonhisenvironment.2.Jackisveryreliable(rely)—ifhepromisestodosomethinghe’lldoit.重点短语重点句型重点单词❸break

up

打碎;分裂,解体The

band

broke

up

about

1970,but

happily

they

reunited

in

the

mid-1980s.乐队在1970年左右解散了,但是令人高兴的是他们在80年代中期又重组起来。(教材原句P34)◆常见用法break

up

with

sb.与某人绝交break

up

sth.结束某事(婚姻、战斗等)Themeetingbrokeupateleveno’clock.会议十一点结束。

TheboyswillbreakupfortheChristmasvacationnextweek.孩子们下周放圣诞假。

Theirmarriageisbreakingup.他们的婚姻处于破裂状态。

Hebrokeupthefightbetweenthetwogangs.他制止了两伙人打架。

She’sjustbrokenupwithherboy-friend.她刚与男朋友分手。

重点短语重点句型重点单词◆拓展延伸break

down出故障,坏掉;失败;垮掉,垮下来;分解break

in破门而入;打断(谈话等)break

into强行闯入;突然……起来break

out(战争、火灾等)爆发,发生break

away

from脱离,挣脱◆现学活用用break的相关短语的适当形式填空1.I’msurprisedtohearthatSueandPaulhavebrokenup.

2.Everythingwaswonderfulexceptthatourcarbrokedowntwiceontheway.

3.Therobberbrokeintothebank,tryingtotakeawaymoney.

重点短语重点句型重点单词❹above

all

最重要的是;首先;尤其Above

all,just

have

fun!最重要的是,玩得开心!(教材原句P40)Helongsaboveall(else)toseehisfamilyagain.他尤其渴望再见到他的家人。

◆拓展延伸

after

all

毕竟;终究,到底

first

of

all首先,第一

at

all

完全,根本

in

all

总计

all

in

all

总的来说

重点短语重点句型重点单词◆词义辨析1.aboveall意为“尤其是”、“首先”、“最重要的是”,常位于句首或句中作插入语,起强调作用。2.afterall意为“毕竟”、“终究”、“终归”、“到底”,在句中位置较灵活。可位于句首、句中或句末。3.atall用于否定句时,意为“丝毫,根本”,可位于句末,也可跟在否定词后。4.inall意为“总共;总之”,既可放在句首,也可放在句末。◆现学活用根据括号中所给汉语意思,用all的相关短语填空1.Aboveall/Firstofall(首先),weshouldtrytomotivatethestudents’interest.

2.Afterall(毕竟),yourbirthdayisonlytwoweeksaway.

3.Thereweretwelveofusinall(总共)fordinner.

4.Ihaven’tgotanyideaatall(根本)aboutwhathappened.

重点短语重点句型重点单词❶“介词+which/whom”引导定语从句Later

they

may

give

performances

in

pubs

or

clubs,for

which

they

are

paid

in

cash.后来,他们可能在酒吧或者俱乐部里演出,这样他们可以得到现金。(教材原句P34)1.当关系代词作定语从句的宾语时,常将介词提前,用“介词+关系代词”引导定语从句。Themanaboutwhomyoutalkediskind.那个你谈到的男人很友善。2.用“介词+关系代词”引导定语从句时,不可用that或who。如果指“人”,用

“介词+whom”;如果指“物”,用“介词+which”。TheparkisaplacetowhichIoftengo.那个公园是我经常去的地方。MycousinisapersonwithwhomIcandiscussmyhomework.我的表哥是一个我可以与他一起讨论家庭作业的人。3.在非正式的场合中,介词可置于从句末尾处。此时,若关系代词作从句的宾语,可省略。Literatureisasubject(which)Iknowlittleabout.文学是一门我基本上不了解的学科。

重点短语重点句型重点单词◆拓展延伸“名词/代词+介词+关系代词”结构用来引导定语从句,介词of前面可以使用some,several,a

few,a

little,both,many,much等。◆现学活用用适当的“介词+关系代词”填空1.Oxygenisanimportantelement,withoutwhichwecannotlive.

2.Thewayinwhichweshouldsolvetheproblemispractical.

3.Doyouknowthegirlwithwhomourheadteacherisshakinghands?

4.Theboymadeaholeinthewall,throughwhichhecouldseewhatwasgoingoninsidethehouse.

重点短语重点句型重点单词❷双重否定句not/never...without...没有……不……Freddy

and

his

band

could

not

go

out

anywhere

without

being

followed.弗雷迪和他的乐队无论去哪里都被人跟踪。(教材原句P38)这是一个双重否定句,not和without用于同一个句子中,构成双重否定现象。Youcan’tleavethecountrywithoutapassport.没有护照就不能离开这个国家。

重点短语重点句型重点单词重点短语重点句型重点单词重点短语重点句型重点单词◆现学活用用双重否定结构完成句子1.主席不在场,我们无法做出决定。Wecan’tmakeadecisionwithoutourchairman.

2.他说他没有她就活不了。Hesaidhecouldn’tlivewithouther.

一、单句填空1.(2015·浙江高考改编)Listeningtomusicathomeisonething,goingtohearitbeing_____

(perform)liveisquiteanother.

1.performed。根据句子结构可知,此处非谓语动词的逻辑主语是该空前面的it,也就是music,与perform构成被动关系,所以根据语法规则应该用过去分词形式。句意:在家听音乐是一回事,而现场听音乐会又是另一回事了。2.(2015·新课标全国卷Ⅱ改编)Morestudentsaretakingagapyear

(earn)moneytosupporttheirstudyforthedegree.

2.to

earn。由句意可知此处是take...todosth.结构。3.(2015·天津高考改编)Youcantalktotherobot,askitquestions,andmakerequestsforit

_______(perform)differenttasks.

3.to

perform。此处需用不定式作宾语补足语。4.(2015·四川高考改编)SoI’mquite

(confidence)thatIcanhelpyoulearnMandarin.

4.confident。此处应用形容词作表语。句意:我坚信我能够帮助你学习普通话。5.(2015·江苏高考改编)Peoplemustbesensitive

thispossibilitywhentheymakevolunteeractivitiesamust.

5.to。besensitivetosth.意为“对某物敏感”,为固定搭配。6.(2014·上海高考改编)Moneyaloneisnottheanswerwhencompaniescome

attackfortheirbehavior.

6.under。固定搭配underattack意为“受到攻击”。7.(2015·浙江高考改