【2021春走向高考】高三英语一轮(人教版)复习练习：必修2-Unit-4

第一部分必修二Unit4Ⅰ.语法单句填空1．Hewasworried,becausehelosthisbag________(contain)hispassport，IDcardandalotofmoney.答案：containing句意：他很担忧，由于他丢了装有护照、身份证和一大笔钱的包。contain表示“装有”，与bag构成规律上的主谓关系，因此应当用containing。2．Hisexplanationthatheisat________losswhattodonextdoesn'tholdwater.答案：a考查冠词。句意：他对接下来该做什么感到困惑的解释说不通。ataloss意为“困惑，不知所措”，为固定短语。3．Itwasmainlyfortheenvironmentalprotection________thegovernmentdecidedtohaveanewcitybuilt600milesnorthwestoftheoriginal答案：that考查强调句式。分析句子结构可知，此处为强调句“Itis/was＋被强调部分＋that/who”结构，本题强调的是mainlyfortheenvironmentalprotection，因此用that。4．________hecouldcallthepolice,thethieveshadrunawaywiththesuitcase，leavinghimshockedandhelpless.答案：Before考查连词。句意：他还没来得及打电话报警，小偷已经带着手提箱逃跑了，这使他感到震惊与无助。依据句意可知，A项before“在……发生以前”正确。5．I'dappreciate________ifyoucouldcomeandhelpmeoncemoreandIalwaysappreciate________(help)mewithmyEnglishinthepast.答案：it；helping考查appreciate的用法。I'dappreciateitif...为固定结构，意为“假如……，我将不胜感谢”；appreciate后可以跟动名词作宾语。6．Withhisattention________(fix)onhismobilephone,hedidn'tnoticehisheadteacher'sappearance.答案：fixed考查with的复合结构。句意：他只顾看自己的手机，没有留意到班主任老师的毁灭。“with＋名词/代词＋分词/形容词/副词/介词短语”为with的复合结构，在句子中作状语，表行为方式、伴随、时间等。固定搭配：fixone'sattentiononsth.集中留意力于……，为固定搭配，本题中attention与fix构成动宾关系，故应用过去分词。7．(2022·陕西改编)Hot________thenightairwas,wesleptdeeplybecauseweweresotiredafterthelongjourney.答案：as/though句意：虽然晚上很热，但因长途旅行之后很累，我们睡得很沉。as/though“虽然”，引导让步状语从句时，要将表语、状语或动词原形置于句首。8．Thereareseveralways________wecancrosstheriverwithoutthehelpoflocalvillagers.答案：that考查定语从句。句意为：在没有当地村民的挂念下，我们有几种过河的方法。分析句子结构可知，这是一个定语从句，inwhich引导定语从句，在从句中作方式状语，修饰先行词ways。注：在定语从句中，当先行词是way时，定语从句的引导词可用inwhich，that或省略关系词。Ⅱ.阅读理解(2022·杭州教学质量检测)TonyBurke,Australia'senvironmentminister,sayshewon'tdecideuntilnextyearwhetherthekoalashouldbeprotectedasanendangeredspecies.HewasexpectedtomakehisdecisionbytheendofOctober.Butthatdecisionhasbeenputoff.Burkesaidheneededmoretimetogooverthelatestinformationaboutthekoala'spopulation.InSeptember,anAustralianSenatecommitteereportedthattherewasnoquestionthekoala'spopulationisonthedecrease.“Buttheymaynotyetbeeligible(符合条件)forlistingasathreatenedspecies，”saidSenatorDougCameron.“TohavesuchasignificantAustralianicon(偶像)includedonthethreatenedspecieslistwouldbeanationalshame.”Thekoalaisfoundonlyintheeucalyptus(桉树)forestsofAustralia.Anditspopulationisreportedtohavefallensharplyformanyreasons,includingthecuttingdownofforeststomakewayforhumanbeings'development,theirownillness,climatechangeandkillingsbyotheranimalssuchaswilddogs.Andeveryyearmanykoalasarehitbycarsastheyaretryingtocrossthebusyroads.Puttingoffthedecisiononprotectionforthekoala“isreallybadnews，”saidDebbiePointing,thepresidentoftheKoalaActionGroup.“We'veworkedtirelesslyformanyyearstogatherdataonthepopulations，”Pointingsaid.“Thatdatashouldbeenoughtomakeadecision.”However,BurkepointedoutthattheAustraliangovernmenthadspentatleast$6.3milliononkoalaconservationeffortssince1996.SenatorslistedeffortsthatarealreadyunderwayinQueensland—theconstructionofspecialkoalabridgesaswellasfencesalongroads,tokeeptheanimalsoutofharm'sway.Somepeoplesaythatisnotenough.“Whatwe'redoingatthemomentislikelytodrivethisspeciestoextinction，”QueenslandUniversityzoologistBillEllissaid.“KoalasareaniconicAustraliananimal，”BurketoldAustralians.“TheyholdaspecialplaceintheheartsofAustralians.”Butitisafactthatifmoreisn'tdonetoprotectthekoala,theymightsoonholdaplaceonlyinAustralians'memories.文章大意：本文是一篇新闻报道。澳大利亚环境部长伯克推迟宣布考拉属于濒危动物的打算。1．TonyBurkeputoffannouncingthekoalaasanendangeredspeciesbecause________.A．heneededmoretimetoexaminethelatestinformationB．hedoubtedwhetherkoalas'numberisdecreasingC．hewasthinkingaboutwaystoprotectkoalasD．hehadmoreimportantissuestodealwith答案：A推理推断题。由第一段最终一句可以得出答案，Burke需要更多的时间来核实相关的信息。2．WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?A．Thehabitatofthekoala.B．Australia'strafficproblems.C．TheimportanceofkoalasforAustralians.D．Reasonsforthedecreaseofthekoalapopulation.答案：D段落大意题。由第三段中的“...itspopulationisreportedtohavefallensharplyformanyreasons,including...”可知，该段主要谈论了导致考拉数量锐减的若干缘由，故选D项。3．Accordingtothetext,DebbiePointingthinksthat________.A．theconstructionofspecialkoalabridgesisoflittleuseB．koalasarebecominglessimportantinAustralians'heartsC．thegovernmentistoblameforthedecreasingkoalapopulationD．thegovernmentshouldannouncethekoalaasanendangeredspecies答案：D细节理解题。从第三段中DebbiePointing所说的话“Puttingoffthedecisiononprotectionforthekoala‘isreallybadnews’”以及“Thatdatashouldbeenoughtomakeadecision”可知，他认为政府应当宣布考拉为濒危动物。4．ItcanbelearnedfromthetextthatTonyBurke________.A．thoughtthegovernmenthasdonemuchforkoalasB．calledonAustralianstotakecareofthekoalaC．decidedtoconstructmorefencesalongroadsD．wasoptimisticaboutthekoala'sfuture答案：A推理推断题。由倒数第四段中Burke所提到的政府在疼惜考拉方面所作的努力可知A项正确。5．Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A．Australiaputsoffthedecisiononwhetherthekoalaisendangered.B．Australiaistakingspecialmeasurestoprotectkoalas.C．Thepopulationofkoalasisreducingrapidly.D．Australiansareconcernedaboutkoalas.答案：A主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要报道了澳大利亚环境部长伯克推迟宣布考拉属于濒危动物的打算这一大事以及社会各方对这一打算的反应，故选A项。Ⅲ.完形填空(2022·江西省红色六校高三联考)ReceivingisgivingIlearnedaboutgivinginagentle,caringway.Becausemymotherwasaskilledseamstress(女裁缝),Iwasa__1__child.Itmighthavebeensomethingrelatedto“thejoyofgiving”thatmademe__2__severalofmymostfashionabledressestoaless__3__littlegirl,wholivedwithdisabledparents.Afterthankingmegratefully,thelittlegirl__4__meheronlypartydress.Puzzled，Itriedto__5__，butmymotherguidedme.ShethankedthegirlandtoldherhowhappyIwouldbe__6__thedress.ThenIcametoknowthatmygreatestgifttothegirlwas__7__ofthegiftsheofferedme.Manyyearslater，Istoodby__8__asmysmallrabbitAshleylaydying.Suddenlyshe__9__ascratch(划痕)ontheshoulderofherfriendLillian.Withalastburstof__10__，sheraisedherheadandbeganto__11__Lillian'scut.Withmorestrengththanshehad__12__inseveralweeks,shestruggledtomakeLillianfeel__13__.Lillian'slastgifttoherdyingfriendwasto__14__.Actually,LillianjustsattheretoacceptAshley's__15__andgentlecleaningquietly.__16__then,Ihavewitnessedthesamephenomenonseveraltimes.Dyingrabbitstakecareofthewoundedrabbits，whogivebyallowing__17__tobecaredfor.I'mjust__18__toseeanimalsshowsuchpride,self­respect,andasenseofwhentogiveand__19__toreceive.Ithinkwehumanbeingshaveto__20__this:sometimesreceivingisgiving.文章大意：有时候，接受就是一种赐予。动物如此，人类更应当如此。1．A.well­known B．well­behavedC．well­dressed D．well­educated答案：C依据妈妈是技艺精湛的女裁缝和下文“mymostfashionabledresses”可知，我“穿得好”。2．A.givein B．giveupC．giveaway D．giveoff答案：C依据上文的“thejoyofgiving”可知我“赠送(giveaway)”衣服给别人。givein“屈服，让步”；giveup“放弃”，giveoff“发出，放出(气味、热、光等)”，均不符合语境。3．A.beautiful B．fortunateC．total D．optimistic答案：B小女孩的父母残疾，和我比当然少了些“幸运”。4．A.offered B．showedC．donated D．selected答案：A在真诚地感谢我之后，小女孩把她唯一的参与聚会的衣服送给了我，我很不解，甚至想拒绝她。依据下文“thegiftsheofferedme”也可得出答案。offer“供应，自愿给”，符合语境。5．A.escape B．apologizeC．avoid D．refuse答案：D参见上题解析可知，应选refuse“拒绝”。6．A.wear B．wearingC．towear D．wore答案：C妈妈感谢了那个女孩，并告知她我要是穿上这件衣服会多么兴奋。分析这句话可知，此处含有将来的意味，故应用不定式。7．A.sneeze B．refusalC．acceptance D．scolding答案：C本文的主旨就是赐予与接受，前边是我赐予，分析语境可知，这里应是我给她的最好的礼物就是接受她的礼物。8．A.helplessly B．impatientlyC．curiously D．dynamically答案：A宠物兔要死了，我却无能为力，所以只能“无助地”站在旁边。9．A.touched B．noticedC．checked D．exposed答案：B突然，她(Ashley)留意到伴侣肩膀上的划痕，故用noticed。10．A.force B．energyC．attention D．courage答案：B依据本段第一句话可知，Ashley快死了，故应是拼尽最终的力气。energy“力气，精力”，符合语境。force“力，力气”，通常指的是外力；attention“留意力”；courage“士气，胆识”。11．A.cover B．correctC．cure D．clean答案：D从本段最终一句中的“gentlecleaning”可得出答案。12．A.gathered B．increasedC．followed D．adored答案：A比她几个星期积攒的力气还多，故选A，表示“聚集”。increase“增加”；follow“跟随”；adore“宠爱”，均不符合语境。13．A.convenient B．selflessC．comfortable D．unbearable答案：C分析本段语境可知Ashley那么做是为了让她受伤的伴侣感觉舒适点儿。14．A.share B．receiveC．give D．teach答案：B依据本段最终一句话中的“accept”可知，这里应用receive。15．A.sympathy B．concernC．admiration D．respect答案：BLillian只是安静地坐在那儿接受Ashley的关怀和温存的清理，故用concern“关爱，关怀”。16．A.After B．SinceC．Before D．By答案：B从那以后，我又观看了几次类似的现象，sincethen“此后”，符合语境。17．A.themselves B．herselfC．himself D．itself答案：A前边是woundedrabbits，故应用themselves代指。18．A.excited B．relaxedC．frightened D．astonished答案：D看到动物这样的行为——知道什么时候赐予，什么时候接受，我格外“吃惊”。19．A.when B．howC．where D．what答案：A参见上题解析。and前的when也是提示，故答案为A。20．A.commit B．faceC．admit D．learn答案：D我们人类也应当“学会”这一点：有时接受就是一种赐予。Ⅳ.语法填空(2022·新课标Ⅰ)Areyoufacingasituationthatlooksimpossibletofix?In1969,thepollutionwasterriblealongtheCuyahogaRivernearCleveland,Ohio.It__1__(be)unimaginablethatitcouldeverbecleanedup.Theriverwassopollutedthatit__2__(actual)caughtfireandburned.Now,yearslater,thisriverisoneof__3__mostoutstandingexamplesofenvironmentalButtheriverwasn'tchangedinafewdays__4__evenafewmonths.Ittookyearsofwork__5__(reduce)theindustrialpollutionandcleanthewater.Finally,thathardworkpaidoffa