【创新设计】2021高考英语(湖南专用)大二轮总复习测试：完形填空专题-专题二-完形填空解题五技巧

eq\o(\s\up7(),\s\do5())Cloze1Manyofusholdontolittleresentment(怨恨)thatmaycomefromanargument，amisunderstandingorsomeotherpainfulevents.Stubbornly，wewaitforsomeoneelsetoreachouttous—1thisistheonlywaywecanforgiveor2afriendshiporfamilyrelationship.Anacquaintanceofmine，whosehealthisn'tverygood，recentlytoldmethatshehadn'tspokentohersoninalmostthreeyears.“Whynot？”Iasked.Shesaidthatsheandhersonhadhada(n)3abouthiswifeandthatshewouldn't4tohimagainunlesshecalledfirst.WhenIsuggestedthatshebetheonetoreachout，she5atthebeginningandsaid，“Ican'tdothat.He'stheonewhoshouldapologize.”Shewastruly6todiebeforereachingouttoheronlysonfirst.Afteralittlegentle7，however，shediddecidetobethefirstonetoreachout.Toheramazement，hersonwasgratefulforherwillingnesstocalland8Asisusuallythecase，whensomeonetakesthechanceandreachesout，everyonewins.Wheneverweholdontoouranger，weturn“smallstuff”intoreally“bigstuff”inourminds.Westarttobelievethatour9aremoreimportantthanourhappiness.However，ifyouwanttobeamorepeacefulperson，youmustunderstandthatbeingrightisalmostnevermoreimportantthan10yourselftobehappy.Thewaytobehappyistoletgoandreachout.Letotherpeoplebe11.Thisdoesn'tmeanthatyou'rewrong.Everythingwillbefine.You'llexperiencethepeaceoflettinggo，aswellasthejoyoflettingothersberight.You'llalsonoticethat，asyoureachoutandletothersbe“right”，theywillbecome12defensiveandmorelovingtowardyou.【语篇导读】不要由于一些芝麻小事而耿耿于怀，要学会宽容大度，得饶人处且饶人，主动化干戈为玉帛。1.A.believing B．doubtingC．questioning D．wondering解析可以利用同类排解法。B、C和D都表示疑虑。答案A2.A.make B．correctC．keep D．decide解析习惯搭配。答案C3．A.discussion B．agreementC．disagreement D．fight解析联系前文母子3年不说话，确定是吵了架或者有分歧。答案C4.A.say B．tellC．talk D．speak解析可以联系前面shehadn'tspokentoherson而得出正确答案。答案D5．A.accepted B．agreedC．apologized D．refused解析联系后文“Ican'tdothat...”可知答案。答案D6．A.willing B．hurryingC．unwilling D．glad解析bewillingtodosth为固定搭配，意为“情愿去做某事”。答案A7．A.sleep B．encouragementC．movement D．satisfaction解析联系前面可以知道是经过一再劝告才同意放下身材的。答案B8．A.accepted B．offeredC．refused D．lent解析“主动赔礼”应当为make/offeranapology，此处选B。答案B9．A.decisions B．friendsC．positions D．relatives解析本句大意就是面子比快活更重要，所以选择position(地位)。答案C10．A.letting B．makingC．enjoying D．allowing解析allowsbtodosth“让某人做某事”，为固定搭配。答案D11．A.true B．niceC．good D．right解析联系后文you'rewrong可得知。答案D12．A.better B．lessC．more D．fewer解析表示不过分防备别人。答案BCloze2ProfDennisBrownoncegavehisclassaspecialhomeworkto“gotosomeoneyouloveandtellthem”youlovethem.Ithastobesomeoneyouhave1saidthosewordstobeforeoratleasthaven'tsharedthosewordswithforalongtime.Nowthatdoesn'tsoundlikeaverytoughassignment，2yourealizethatmostofthestudentswereover35andweretaughtthatexpressingemotionsisnot“macho”．Inthenextclass，oneofthemenraisedhishandto3hishomework.Hebeganbysaying，“Dennis，Iwasquiteangryatfirst.Whowereyoutotellmetodosomethingthat4？ButwhendrivinghomeIknewexactlytheanswer.”“Fiveyearsago，myfatherandIhadafuriousdisagreement.Sincethen，we5seeingeachotherunlesswehadtoatChristmasorotherfamilygatherings.SobythetimeIgothomeIhad6myselfIwasgoingtotellmyfatherIlovedhim.”“Thenextafternoon，Iwasatmyparents'houseringingthedoorbell，prayingthatDadwouldanswerthedoor.IwasafraidifMomansweredthatIwould7andtellherinstead.Butasluckwouldhaveit，Daddidanswerthedoor.Ididn't8anytime—Itookonestepinthedoorandsaid，‘Dad，IjustcameovertotellyouthatIloveyou.’”“Itwasasifatransformationcameovermydad.Beforehisface9，thewrinklesseemedtodisappearandhebegantocry.Hereachedoutandhuggedmeandsaid，‘Iloveyoutoo，son，butI'veneverbeenabletosayit.’Itwassucha10momentIhadn'tfeltthatgreatinalongtime.”“Butthat'snotevenmy11.Twodaysafterthatvisit，mydadhadasuddenheartattackandendedupinthehospital，12.”“Somymessagetoallofyouinthisis:Takethetimetodowhatyouneedtodoanddoitnow！”【语篇导读】作者用一个故事谈到了大声说出“爱”的重要性。1.A.never B．frequentlyC．ever D．usually解析从下句oratleasthaven'tsharedthosewordswithforalongtime得知应当是never“从未”说过此话的人。frequently“经常地”；usually“通常地”。答案A2.A.when B．untilC．if D．before解析从上句thatdoesn'tsoundlikeaverytoughassignment可得知。until此处意为“直到”。答案B3．A.tell B．handC．give D．share解析tell意为“告知”，要接双宾语；handin表示“上交”；give意为“给”，要接双宾语；share意为“共享”，此处合适。答案D4．A.emotional B．secretC．personal D．hard解析前面说要完成这种作业他觉得格外生气，说明他觉得这是件很personal“私人的”事情。emotional“令人动情的”；secret“隐秘的”。答案C5．A.began B．preventedC．kept D．avoided解析从下句unlesswehadtoatChristmasorotherfamilygatherings得知他们应当是avoided“避开”见面。答案D6．A.thought B．convincedC．asked D．ordered解析依据句意和选项的意思得知此处应为convince“说服”。答案B7.A.stepout B．fadeawayC．chickenout D．turnaway解析从前面的IwasafraidifMomansweredthat和后面的andtellherinstead得知此时“他”的心情是忐忑担忧的。chickenout意为“因可怕而停止做某事，因胆小而放弃”。stepout“走出来”；fadeaway“走开”；turnaway“走开，拒绝”。答案C8．A.waste B．hesitateC．wait D．lose解析依据下文的描述可知是没有waste“铺张”任何时间。hesitate“迟疑不决”。答案A9．A.laughed B．relievedC．smiled D．softened解析主语是face，laughed和smiled都不合适，而与后面的描述相对应可知此处应为softened“变温存”。relieve“缓解，松了一口气”。答案D10．A.important B．preciousC．moved D．valueless解析important“重要的”；precious“贵重的”；moved“被感动的”；valueless“不足道的，没有价值的”。依据对前文内容的了解，此处B项最合适。答案B11．A.point B．assignmentC．end D．story解析依据后续故事的进展可知，说出爱还不是这次大事的point“要点”所在。从最终的感想得知他感慨的是能够准时对父亲说出了这句话。假如填end，前面的my不合适。assignment“任务”。答案A12．A.unknown B．unconcernedC．unconscious D．unhappy解析从前面的mydadhadasuddenheartattackandendedupinthehospital可知此处用unconscious“无意识的”。unknown“不出名的”；unconcerned“不关怀的”；unhappy“不快活的”，都不符合题意。答案CCloze3Manystudentsfindtheexperienceofattendinguniversitylecturestobeaconfusingandfrustratingexperience.Thelecturerspeaksforoneortwohours，perhaps1thetalkwithslides(幻灯片)，writingupimportantinformationontheblackboard，distributingreadingmaterialandgivingout2.Thenewstudentseestheotherstudentscontinuouslywritingonnotebooksand3whattowrite.Veryoftenthestudentleavesthelecturewithnoteswhichdonotcatchthemainpointsandwhichbecomehardevenforthe4themselvestounderstand.Mostinstitutionsprovidecourseswhich5newstudentstodeveloptheskillstheyneedtobe6listenersandnote­takers.Iftheseareunavailable，therearemanyusefulstudy­skillsguideswhichenablelearnerstopracticetheseskills7.Inallcasesitisimportantto8theproblembeforeactuallystartingyourstudies.Itisimportantto9thatmoststudentshavedifficultyinacquiringthelanguageskillsrequiredincollegestudy.Onewayof10thesedifficultiesistoattendthelanguageandstudy­skillsclasseswhichmostinstitutionsprovidethroughouttheacademicyear.Anotherbasic11istofindastudypartnerwithwhomitispossibletoidentifydifficulties，12ideasandprovidesupport.【语篇导读】本文告知上高校的同学如何适应高校学习，找到好的方法。1．A.extending B．illustratingC．performing D．conducting解析此处意为“老师会花一两个小时用幻灯片来解释讲课的内容，写出一些重要的信息，分发一些阅读材料，布置作业”。illustrate用图解说明，举例说明。答案B2．A.assignments B．information C．content D．definition解析assignments作业，任务。答案A3．A.suspects B．understands C．wonders D．convinces解析新生发觉别的同学始终在记笔记，他们不知道该记些什么，所以用wonders。suspect(怀疑)；understand(理解，明白)；convince(让人信任)与题意不符。答案C4．A.teachers B．classmates C．partners D．students解析句意：同学登记的笔记连自己也无法明白。答案D5．A.prevent B．require C．assist D．forbid解析鉴于上述状况，很多学校开设课程以挂念新生培育记笔记的力量，成为一名真正有效率的听众。assist挂念，救济。答案C6．A.