湖南省怀化市新晃县2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末质量检测英语试题（城区）

PAGE新晃县2022年上期城区中学期末质量检测试卷八年级英语第6页（共6页）新晃县2022年上期城区中学期末质量检测试卷八年级英语温馨提示：1.本学科试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，共81小题，120分，考试时量为100分钟。2.请你将姓名、准考证号等相关信息按要求填写在答题卡上。3.请你在答题卡上作答，答在本试题卷上无效。Goodluck!第一部分听力技能(共两节,满分20分)第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.What’sthematterwithJudy?A.Shehasasorethroat. B.Shehasaheadache. C.Shehasanosebleed.2.WhatwasTonydoingateightlastnight?A.Hewasdoinghishomework. B.HewaswatchingTV. C.Hewastakingashower.3.Whichstoryarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A.JourneytotheWest. B.RobinsonCrusoe. C.HouYiShootstheSuns.4.WhendidPetervisitthesciencemuseum?A.Lastweek. B.Lastmonth. C.Lastyear.5.Whyistheboyangrywithhissister?A.BecausehissistergavehimCDs. B.BecausehissistertookhisCDsaway.C.Becausehehasafightwithhissister.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.What’stheboylookingfor?A.Hisbooks. B.Hissocks. C.Hisfootballshoes.7.Wherearethethings?A.Underthebed. B.Inthegarden. C.Ontheplayground.听第7段材料，回答第8至9小题8.WhatdoesLilythinkofthestoryofYuGong?A.Silly. B.Boring. C.Interesting.9.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Theboyagreeswiththegirl. B.Theboydoesn’tagreewiththegirl.C.TheboyknowsnothingaboutYuGong.听第8段材料，回答第10至12小题10.Whichisthecheapesthousethetwospeakershaveseen?A.Theonebehindthehospital. B.Theonenexttothepostoffice. C.Theonebehindthepostoffice.11.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthekitchen?A.Modern. B.Old. C.Small.12.Whatdoesthemanenjoydoinginhisfreetime?A.Fishing. B.Swimming. C.Gardening.听第9段材料，回答第13至16小题13.WhatkindofTVprogramsdoestheboylike?A.News. B.Sports. C.History.14.Whatdoesthegirlthinkoftheboy’sfavoriteprogram?A.Useful. B.Boring. C.Interesting. 15.HowlongdoestheboywatchTVeveryday?A.Aboutonehour. B.Abouttwohours. C.Aboutthreehours.16.Whendoestheboydohishomework?A.BeforewatchingTV. B.AfterwatchingTV. C.Beforehavingdinner.听第10段材料，回答第17至20小题17.Howlongwillthebusridetothehoteltake?A.About5minutes. B.About15minutes. C.About25minutes.18.Whatwilltheweatherbelikethisafternoon?A.Cold. B.Windy. C.Rainy.19.Whatwilltheydotomorrow?A.Goshopping. B.Gohiking. C.Goswimming.20.Howmuchdoesthebusridetothecentraltowncost?A.Onedollar. B.Twodollars. C.Threedollars.第二部分知识运用(共两节,满分20分)第一节单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的答案填空。21.—Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?—Iloveanimalsandwanttobe_________animaldoctor.A.a B.an C.the22.Hecan’thearclearly.There’ssomethingwrongwithhis________.A.head B.eyes C.ears23.WangYapingisamemberofChina’sShenzhou-13mission.Sheisalso_______womantoenterChina’sspacestation.

A.thefirst

B.one C.two24. —DidyouknowthatChinaisoneof______countriesintheworld?—Yes,Idid.It’smucholderthantheU.S.A.old B.older C.theoldest25.—Mom,________Igooutfordinnerwithmyfriends?—Sure,butyou________finishyourhomeworkfirst.A.may,could B.could,must C.can,mustn’t26.—Whosebagisthat?—Youmeanthatblackoneunderthetree?It______me.A.looksat B.dependson C.belongsto27.—WouldyouliketowatchthefilmLostandLovetonight?—Sure.I still want to see it again although I________it already.A.watch B.watched C.havewatched28.Shesometimesforgets________herhomeworktoschool.A.bring B.tobring C.bringing29.—Whatwillyoudothisweekend,goswimmingorclimbing?—______.Iwillvisitmyparents.A.Neither B.Both C.None30.Hissister_______inthelibrarywhentherainstormcame.A.read B.reads C.wasreading第二节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。DoyouknowBingDwenDwenandShueyRhonRhon?Theyaretwoverycutecartoonmascots（吉祥物）ofthe2022BeijingWinterOlympicsandParalympicGames（残奥会）.冰墩墩雪容融BingDwenDwenisacartoonimage(形象)ofapanda31aspacesuit(航天服).Itlookslikeawintersportspersonfromthefuture.“Bing”hasseveral32inChinese,butthemostcommonmeaningis“ice”,whichisa33ofwintersports.Thewordalsomeanspurity(纯洁).“DwenDwen”suggestsa34,strong,honest,livelyandlovelyimageofapanda.“BingDwenDwen”35thespiritoftheOlympics,includingastrongmindandahealthybody.Itservesforwintersports,36happinesstothosewhowatchtheWinterOlympicGamesandcheerupthesportspersonswho37thegames.ShueyRhonRhoniscreatedinthe38theChineselantern.ItreallylookslikeaChineselantern.“Shuey”meanssnowinChinese.“RhonRhon”aretwo39Chinesecharacters（字）withthesamepronunciation.ShueyRhonRhonmeanstolerance（包容）amongdifferentcultures.Itislikealanternwhichlightsupthedreamsofthedisabledsportspersonswhoareallgoodatsports,冰墩墩雪容融Doyoulikethetwocartoonmascots?Doyouwanttoownthem?Nowtheyarepopularallovertheworldandit’snoteasytobuythem.31.A.wearing B.making C.playing32.A.names B.meanings C.looks33.A.picture B.book C.symbol34.A.healthy B.lazy C.cold35.A.allows B.refuses C.shows36.A.bringing B.supporting C.celebrating37.A.lookafter B.takepartin C.cleanup38.A.picture B.middle C.shape39.A.same B.different C.important40.A.finally B.luckily C.especially第三部分阅读技能(共两节，满分40分)第一节阅读选择（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面的图表或短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。ATherewasaterriblerainstormlastnight.NowtheBrownsaretalkingaboutwhattheyweredoingatthetimeof the rainstorm.Mr.BrownMr.BrownIwaswritingareportonthecomputer.Twodaysago,Ilistenedtotheweatherreport.ButIdidn’tthinkitwouldcomesosuddenly.IquicklystoodupandwalkedaroundtoseeifeverythingwasOK.Otherfamiliesmightbeintrouble.SoIwenttohelpthem.Mrs.BrownMrs.BrownIwasdoingthedishes.Iquicklystoppedandrantocloseallthewindows.IwaslookingaroundwhenIheardmydaughtercrying.SoIrushedtohelpher.JaneJaneIwaswashingmyhairwhiletherainwasbeatingagainstthewindows.Suddenly,itgotdark.Iwasafraidanddidn’tknowwhattodo.Luckily,mydadcameandaskedmetogetbacktomy bedroom.Thenhewentoutofthehousetoseewhatwashappening.41.Whowasworkingonthecomputerwhentherainstormhappened?A.Jane. B.Mrs.Brown. C.Mr.Brown.42.HowdidJanefeelwhenitgotdarksuddenly?A.Afraid. B.Happy. C.Nervous.43.Whatmighttheweatherreporttwodaysagosayabouttheweather？A.Astrongwindwouldcome. B.Arainstormwouldcome. C.Asnowwouldcome.BInXinjiang,mostpeopleknewthestoriesofAvantis(阿凡提).Avantiswasaverycleverman.Peoplelikedhimbecausehenotonlyspokeforthepoorbutalsowasalwaysreadytohelpthem.OnedayAvantissawtwomenarguingwitheachother.Alotofpeoplestoodaroundthem.Oneofthetwomenwastheowneroftheeatinghouseinthetownandtheotherwasayoungman.Theyoungmanjustpassedbytheeatinghouse.Theowneroftheeatinghousetoldtheyoungmantopayhimmoney.Theyoungmanexplained(解释)thathehadn’ttakenanythingfromtheeatinghouse.Buttheownersaidthattheyoungmanhadtakenthesmellofthenicefoodfromtheeatinghouse,andhemustpayforit.SoAvantiswentuptotheownerantisaid,“I’llpayyouthemoney.”Avantistookoutsomecoinsfromhispocketandputthemintohisownbag.Heshook（摇动）hisbag,andpeopleheardthesoundofthecoins.ThenAvantissaidtotheowner,“Ihavepaidyouthemoney.”44.WhydidPeoplelikeAvantis?A.Becausehewascleveranddislikedhelpingthepoor.B.Becausehewasrichandlikedhelpingthepoor.C.Becausehewascleverandlikedtohelpthepoor.45.OnedayAvantissawtwomen_____________.A.arguingabouttheeatinghouseB.arguingaboutthepaymentC.laughingatthepeoplearoundthem46.Avantiswantedtohelptheyoungman,so_________.A.hehelpedtheyoungmanoutofthetrouble(摆脱麻烦)B.hewouldpaythemoneyinsteadoftheyoungmanC.heaskedtheyoungmantomakefriendswiththeowner47.Avantispaidtheowneroftheeatinghouse__________.A.enoughmoney B.somecoins C.thesoundofthecoinsCDoyouliketravelling?Moreandmorestudentslikeridingbikestotravelontheroad.Butitmaybedangerousonyourtrip.Foryourownsafety(安全),dothefollowingthings.Wearabikehelmet(头盔)anditcanprotect(保护)yourhead.Lookforahelmetthatfitsyouwell.Eventhebest,mostexpensivehelmetwon’tprotectyouifitdoesn’tfit.Weartherightclothes.Theycanmakeyoufeelbetter.Andtheycanalsoprotectyou.Bright-coloredclotheshelppeopleseeyouclearly—eveninthedaytime.Don’tweardark-coloredclotheslikeblackorbrownwhileridingabike.Keeptherulesoftheroadwhileridingabike.Alwaysrideontherightsideofthestreetinthesamedirection.Neverchangeyourdirectionwithoutfirstlookingbehindyou.Don’tridetoocloselytocars—thecarsmaystopandthedoorsopensuddenly!Finally,don’twearearphoneswhileridingabike—youneedtohearwhat’sgoingonaroundyou.48.Ifyouwearahelmetinyourbikeridingontheroad,itcan_________.A.protectyourlegs B.protectyourhead C.protectyourarms49.Whenyourideontheroad,you’d better wear_____________clothes.A.yellow B.black C.brown50.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“direction”meaninParagraphFour?A.速度 B.地方 C.方向51.Accordingtothepassage,whichoneisWrong?A.You’dbetterwearabikehelmetwhenyoutravelbybike.B.Bright-coloredclothescanhelppeoplefindyouclearly.C.Alwayschangeyourdirectionwithoutfirstlookingbehindyou.DHaveyoueverseensnow?Manypeopleintheworldhavenot.Somecountriesneverhavesnow,andsomehaveonlyalittleonthetopsofveryhighmountains.InthenorthofEngland,thereisquitealotofsnoweverywinter,butinthesouthofEngland,thereisusuallylittle.WhenastudentfromawarmcountrycomestoEnglandinautumnforthefirsttime,hefeelscoldatfirst.Thereareoftendarkclouds,greyskyandcoldraininEnglandinautumn,andmoststudentsfromwarmcountriesdonotlikethis.Butsnowisdifferent.Thoughitiscold,itisalsobeautiful.Perhaps,afterseveraldarkmornings,thestudentswakesuponeday,andthereisalotoflightinhisroom.Hethinks“Isitsolate?”andjumpsoutofbed.Butno,itisnotverylate.Helooksoutofthewindowandthereisthesnowonthegroundandonthehousesandeverywhere.Thelightofhisroomcomesfromclean,beautifulsnow.52.Fromthetext,weknowthatinthenorthofEngland________.A.itoftensnowsinwinterB.itoftenrainsinwinterC.thereisusuallymuchsnowinautumn53.Accordingtothetext,wecaninfer（推断）that________.A.allstudentsfromawarmcountrydislikeEnglandB.EnglishpeoplelikedarkcloudsandgreyskyC.aforeignstudentmayfeelcoldinEnglandinautumn54.Thestudentaskshimself“Isitsolate?”because________.A.heusuallygetsupearlyB.heisreallylateforschoolC.itisbrightintheroom55.ThewriterthinksthatsnowinEnglandis________.A.boring B.nice C.scary第二节阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。Chineseyoungpeopleusesocialapps(应用软件)alotnow,suchasTikTok(抖音)andKuaishou.Somethinkitisfuntoshareshortvideosabouttheirlives.Somehaveotherpurposes.A12-year-oldusernamedElsahasupto2.7millionfollowersonTikTok.ThegirlhassharedvideosaboutherdancingstudiessincelastJuly.“Ifeelreallyhappytogoonsharinghappinesswithotherpeoplebyshortvideos,”saidElsa.Agroupofusersdependonthemtogetinformation.Tosomeotherusers,theyhaveadifferentpurpose.“Iamaveryimpatientperson.IprefertowatchshortvideosofwonderfulpartsinaconcertoraTVplay,”saidWangZhihao.However,someyoungChinesefeelboredwithsomeshortvideos.“Manyshortvideosarealmostthesame,soIthinkwatchingthemisawasteoftime.Also,Ireallydon’tlikesomevideosbecausetheyshowstrangeevendangerousthings,”saidWenNan,anothercollegestudent.Recently,somethingelsehashappened.Somevideosaretellingpeoplewhatproductsareworthbuying.Someusersbuytheproductsafterwatchingthem,buttheyshouldthinktwice.Iftheydon’tthinkcarefully,theymaygetfake(假的)productsandregretsoon.56.Whatsocialappsdoyouknow?57.

HowmanyfansdoesElsahaveonTikTok?58.Canusersuseshortvideostogetinformation?59.WhydosomeyoungChinesefeelboredwithshortvideos?60.Whatmustusersdobeforebuyingtheproducts?第四部分写作技能（共四节，满分40分）第一节综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Thailandis61smallcountryinSoutheastAsia.MostpeoplespeakThaithereandtheyarevery62(friend).Everyday,63(thousand)oftouristsfromaroundtheworldvisitthiscountry.Asacollegestudent,Iwaslucky64(have)atriptherelastmonth.Theweatherwasveryhot65(this)days.IwenttomanyplacesofinterestlikePhuketIsland.IalsolearnedaboutThaicultureand66(try)Thaifood.OneofthemostinterestingthingswasthatIrodeanelephantthere.Theelephantisnotsimplyananimalthere,anditisone67Thailand’ssymbols.ItwasterriblethatI68(have)afeverthelastday.Ilayonthebedinthehotelthewholeday.Atthatmoment,Imissedmyparentssomuch.Inaword,thetriptoThailandwasgreat69Iwillneverforgetit.I’mlookingforwardto70(visit)anotherforeigncountry.第二节补全对话(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)阅读下面的对话，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。A:Hey,Steve!Thesummerholidayiscoming.

(71).B:I’mplanningtotravelinChina.Howmuchdoyouknowaboutit?A:(72).Itisanancientcountrywith

5,000

yearsofhistory.Itattractsmanytouristsfromallover theworldvery year.B:Isthatso?(73).A:Ofcourse.TheHimalayasisthehighestmountainintheworld.OtherslikeMountTaiand MountHuangarealsoplacesofgreatinterest.B:(74).A:TherearemanyriversinChina.Amongthem,theYangtseRiveristhelongestoneandthe YellowRiveristhesecondlongest.

(75).B:Anythingelse?A:Sorry.That's all I know.A.Oh,justalittle bit.B.I don'tknowitatall.C.They’re the birthplaces of Chinese culture.D.How about great rivers?E.Are there any famous mountains?F.Whereare you going?G.WherearetheHimalayas?第三节英汉互译（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，将划线部分的句子译成汉语或英语。Thisisastoryabouttwowisemen.(76).TheChinesepeoplehavetolditformany,manyyears.Oneday,ZhouYugaveZhugeLianganimpossibletask.Heaskedhimtomake100,000arrowswithintendays.(77).“没问题.”ZhugeLiangsaid,“I’llbringyou100,000arrows(箭)inthreeday.”ZhugeLiangaskedhissoldierstofill20largeboatswithmanystrawmen.Intheearlymorningofthethird.ZhugeLiang’ssoldierssailedtheboatstowardsthecampsofCaoCao’sarmyontheothersideoftheriver.(78).Thesoldiersshoutedandbeattheirdrumsloudly.WhenCaoCao’ssoldiersheardthesounds,theythoughttheywereunderattack.Theycouldnotseethroughthethickfogontheriver.CaoCaoorderedhis