04 复习七下Unit 7-8 知识点自测+核心素养提升-2021-2022学年七年级英语暑假巩固提升复习+预习(人教版)_第1页
04 复习七下Unit 7-8 知识点自测+核心素养提升-2021-2022学年七年级英语暑假巩固提升复习+预习(人教版)_第2页
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PAGE2022学年【暑假巩固提升—复习+预习】(人教版)04复习七下Unit7—8通过本节课的复习,我能够:掌握关于天气和周围环境的词汇;掌握谈论天气和指路、问路的句型;谈论天气、有礼貌地用多种方式问路、正确指路。知识点自测Unit7It’sraining!词组短语1.______________不错

2.______________在公园3.______________为……捎个口信4._________________________________________过得愉快5.______________

给某人回电话

6.______________没问题7.______________现在

8.______________

通过电话交谈9.______________

当中的一些

10.______________

在游泳池边11.______________喝橙汁

12.______________努力学习13.______________在度假

14.______________在山里15.______________

给某人打电话

16.______________给某人写信要点回顾

1.____________________________________

告诉某人(不要)做某事

2.____________________________________

愉快地做某事

3.____________________________________

做某事正合适典句必背1.____________________________________

天气怎么样?2.____________________________________天气多云。/

天气晴朗。/

天正下雨。3.______________情况怎么样?4.______________好极了!/

不错。/糟糕!5.____________________________________

我给他捎个口信好吗?6.____________________________________我正在加拿大愉快地拜访我的姨妈7.____________________________________我和我的家人正在山里度假。8.____________________________________现在你的国家天气炎热,不是吗?语法精讲反义疑问句反义疑问句遵循“______________”的原则,即:陈述部分(肯定的)+附加疑问部分(______________形式)陈述部分(否定的)+附加疑问部分(______________形式)____________________________________他很高兴,不是吗?____________________________________珍妮不会游泳,对吗?谈论天气如何询问天气?________________________________________________________________________名词形容词cloud(云)______________wind(风)______________rain(雨)______________snow(雪)______________sun(太阳)______________Unit8Isthereapostofficenearhere?词组短语

1.______________邮局

2.______________警察局3.______________付费电话

4.______________桥街5.______________

中心大街

6.______________长街7.______________附近

8.______________

在……对面9.______________挨着,靠近

10.______________在……和……之间11.______________在……前面

12.______________劳驾13.______________

离……远

14.______________…

沿着……走15.______________向右/左转

16.______________在(某人的)右边/左边17.______________

在我的街区

18.______________看起来像19.______________

一生中

20.______________免费的/有空的PAGE5要点回顾1.Turnright/left______________.

在第几个路口向右

/

左转。

2.spend+

时间

/金钱

+______________sth.

花费时间/金钱在

spend+

时间

/+金钱

______________.

花费时间/金钱做某事

3.______________

观看某人正在做某事

4.______________

喜欢做某事典句必背1.—____________________________________

这附近有医院吗?—____________________________________是的,有。它在桥街上。2.—Oh…____________________________________?

噢……中心大街在哪里?—____________________________________

它离这儿不太远。3.____________________________________沿着长街走,它在右边。4.____________________________________

在第一个十字路口向右转。语法精讲“Is/Arethere…?”意为“有……吗?”,是“Thereis/are…”的一般疑问句形式。Be动词要与后面的主语保持一致,其肯定回答是“______________”,否定回答是“______________”。therebe结构的主谓一致therebe结构中的be动词要和其后的名词在数上保持一致。①在therebe结构中,如果be动词后的主语为可数名词单数或不可数名词,be动词用______________。____________________________________树下有一个人。____________________________________瓶子里有一些牛奶。②如果be动词后的主语为可数名词复数,be动词用______________形式。____________________________________公园里有很多树。③如果be动词后面的主语为两个或两个以上的名词,be动词要和离它最近的那个名词在数上保持一致,即遵循“______________”﹒____________________________________桌子上有一把尺子和两块橡皮。____________________________________桌子上有两块橡皮和一把尺子.参考答案Unit7It’sraining!词组短语1.notbad

不错

2.atthepark

在公园3.takeamessagefor…

为……捎个口信4.haveagoodtime/haveagreattime/havefun/enjoyoneself

过得愉快5.callsb.back

给某人回电话

6.noproblem

没问题7.rightnow

现在

8.talkonthephone

通过电话交谈9.someof

当中的一些

10.bythepool

在游泳池边11.drinkorangejuice

喝橙汁

12.studyhard

努力学习13.onavacation

在度假

14.inthemountains

在山里15.callsb.

给某人打电话

16.writetosb.

给某人写信要点回顾

1.tellsb.(not)todosth.

告诉某人(不要)做某事

2.haveagreattime/havefun+(in)doingsth.

愉快地做某事

3.justrightfordoingsth.

做某事正合适典句必背1.How’stheweather?

天气怎么样?2.It’scloudy./It’ssunny./It’sraining.

天气多云。/

天气晴朗。/

天正下雨。3.How’sitgoing?

情况怎么样?4.Great!/Notbad./Terrible!

好极了!/

不错。/糟糕!5.CanItakeamessageforhim?

我给他捎个口信好吗?6.I’mhavingagreattimevisitingmyauntin

Canada.我正在加拿大愉快地拜访我的姨妈7.MyfamilyandIareonavacationinthemountains.

我和我的家人正在山里度假。8.It’shotinyourcountrynow,isn’tit?

现在你的国家天气炎热,不是吗?语法精讲反义疑问句反义疑问句遵循“前肯后否,前否后肯”的原则,即:陈述部分(肯定的)+附加疑问部分(否定形式)陈述部分(否定的)+附加疑问部分(肯定形式)Heishappy,isn’the?他很高兴,不是吗?Jennycan’tswim,canshe?珍妮不会游泳,对吗?谈论天气Unit8Isthereapostofficenearhere?词组短语

1.postoffice

邮局

2.policestation

警察局3.payphone

付费电话

4.BridgeStreet

桥街5.CenterStreet

中心大街

6.LongStreet

长街7.nearhere

附近

8.acrossfrom

在……对面9.nextto

挨着,靠近

10.between…and…

在……和……之间11.infrontof

在……前面

12.excuseme

劳驾13.farfrom

离……远

14.goalong…

沿着……走15.turnright/left

向右/左转

16.onthe(或one’s)right/left

在(某人的)右边/左边17.inmyneighborhood

在我的街区

18.looklike

看起来像19.inlife

一生中

20.befree

免费的/有空的要点回顾1.Turnright/leftatthe+序数词+crossing.

在第几个路口向右

/

左转。

2.spend+

时间

/金钱

+onsth.

花费时间/金钱在

spend+

时间

/+金钱

(in)doingsth.

花费时间/金钱做某事

3.watchsb.doing

观看某人正在做某事

4.enjoydoingsth.

喜欢做某事典句必背1.—Isthereahospitalnearhere?

这附近有医院吗?—Yes,thereis.It’son

BridgeStreet.

是的,有。它在桥街上。2.—Oh…where’s

CenterStreet?

噢……中心大街在哪里?—It’snottoofarfromhere.

它离这儿不太远。3.GoalongLongStreetandit’sontheright.

沿着长街走,它在右边。4.Turnrightatthefirstcrossing.

在第一个十字路口向右转。语法精讲“Is/Arethere…?”意为“有……吗?”,是“Thereis/are…”的一般疑问句形式。Be动词要与后面的主语保持一致,其肯定回答是“Yes,thereis/are.”,否定回答是“No,thereisn’t/aren’t”。核心素养提升一、单选题1.一How'stheweatherinBoston?—_______________.A.Soundsgood B.Fine,thankyouC.That'sright D.It'swindy2.一Hello!IsthatLynnspeaking?—_______________A.Yes.Iam. B.No,I'mnot. C.Yes,speaking. D.Whoareyou?3.Tomandhisfriendsare__________________vacationinLondon.A.in B.on C.at D.with4.—How'stheweatherthere?—It'svery__________________.I'mswimminginthepool.A.dry B.hot C.cold D.bad5.—What'stheweatherlikeinsummerhere?—It'shot.Sometimesitrains.A.clearly B.heavily C.carefully D.hardly6.—_____istheweatherlikeinyourcity?—_____sunnyandhot.A.What;It's B.How;It's C.How;It D.What;It7.What_______sunnyweather!A.a B.an C.the D./8.—___istheweatherlike___Lanzhou?—It'scold.A.What;about B.What;in C.How;about D.How;in9.Heishappy____________basketballwithhisclassmatesafterschool.A.plays B.toplay C.toplaying D.play10.—What'stheweatherliketoday?—It's________today.Ithinkit'sgoingtorain.A.cloudy B.snowy C.rainy D.sunny11.—Whydoyouhavetocrossthestreettogethome?—Becauseit's______________ourschool.A.acrossfrom B.nextto C.behind D.infrontof12.—Isthere______________parkacrossfrom______________,library?—Yes,thereis.A.a;a B.the;the C.athe D.the;a13.—Doyouoftenwalktoschool?—Yes,myhomeis__________________ourschool.A.near B.farfrom C.on D.over14.—Isthereapark________theneighborhood?—Yes,it's________CenterStreet.A.in;about B.on;on C.in;on D.on;down15.—Istherearestaurantnearyourschool?—________.Butthereisoneacrossfromthehospital.A.Yes,itis B.No,thereisn'tC.No,itisn't D.Yes,thereis16.—Excuseme,howcanIgettothepark?—Youcan________thestreetandturnleftatthefirst________.A.across;cross B.cross;acrossC.across;crossing D.cross;crossing17.Thereisapark_________ourschool.A.infront B.inthefrontC.infrontof D.inthefrontof18.—Excuseme,whereisthepostoffice?—It'sacross_______thecinema.A.to B.from C.in D.at19.—Excuseme.Arethereanybanksnearhere?—No,there.A.isn't B.don't C.doesn't D.aren't20.—Where'sthemarket?—Justwalkthestreetand.A.along;turntheright B.along;turnrightC.down;turntheright D.down;turnmyright二、单词拼写21.(1)Sorry,Ican'tfollowyou.Couldyonsayita?(2)It'sverycoldinHarbininw.(3)Marylikestodrinkapplejbest.(4)Hewantstovhisgrandparentsthisweekend.(5)Mysisterstudiesh,sosheisgoodatallthesubjects.22.(1)Goathisstreet,andyou'llseeit.(2)Getoffthebusatthefirstc.(3)Itdoesn'tneedanym.It'sfreetoday.(4)Ihopeyou'lleyourselfonholiday.(5)Iliketostimethereonweekends.三、选词填空Ahaveagoodtime,noproblem,notbad,rightnow,soundlike,call…back,takeamessage23.—How'syourprojectgoing,Nina?—.24.—CouldyoupleasetakethedictionarytoLarry?—.25.It'ssonoisythere.they'rehavingafight.26.Mr.Johnathanisn'tin.CanIforyou?27.It'srainingandwindyYoucangooutlater.28.Thechildrenintheparknow.29.I'msorryIcan'tanswerthephonenow.I'llyoulater.30.Bcross,turn,one,be,hotel(1)Don'tforgettorightwhenyouseethelibrary.(2)—thereanystudentsintheclassroom?—Yes,thereare.(3)Thehospitalisfromthebank.(4)Therearemanyinourcity.(5)Turnrightatthecrossing.四、语法填空31.Theweatheris(wind)today.32.Thestudentsarehavingfun(swim)intheriver.33.Youcan'tleavenow.It(rain)outside.34.Movingintoanew(neighbor)isanexcitingthing.35.There(be)alotofsheeponthehill.36.Youmustbecarefulwhenyouareatthe(cross).37.Myfather(spend)mostofthetimewithme.38.Afterschoolheoften(go)shoppinginthesupermarket.39.(get)tothehotel,youhavetotakeabus.40.Weoftenhavealotof(funny)thereonSundays.41.wecan'twalk(cross)thestreetwhenthetrafficlightisred.42.Youcanfindtwosmall(restaurant)inthevillage.五、补全对话43.A:Hello,thisisTonyspeaking.B:Hello,Tony.ThisisCindy.Howisyourtripgoing?A:Theweatherhereissunny.How'stheweatherinBeijing?B:Terrible!Andit'sverycold.A:B:I'mwatchingTVathome.It'sboring.Howaboutyou?A:B:Soundsgreat!A:Thankyou!B:Bye.A.Great!B.She'scleaningtheroom.C.Haveagoodtime!D.Whatareyoudoingnow?E.What'syoursisterdoing?F.It'srainyandwindy.G.I'msittingbythebeachwithmyparents.44.A:Excuseme,couldyoutellmethewaytothePacificCinema?B:Certainly.It'sonCenterStreet.Youcangetataxiortakethesubway.A:B:About¥40.Itcostsonly¥4totakethesubway.A:Oh,I'dbettertakethesubwaythere.B:A:HowlongwillittakemetogettoCenterStreetbysubway?B:Itwilltakeyouabouthalfanhour.A:Well.B:About5minutes'walk.It'sbetweenabigmallandabank.A:Thanksalot.B:A.HowfarisitfromthesubwaystationofCenterStreettothecinema?B.Howmuchdoesthetaxicost?C.YoushouldwalktoGreenRoadfirst,andthentakethesubwaytoCenterStreet.D.WalkalongCenterStreet,andit'sdownthestreetontheleft.E.CanIgotherebybus?F.You'rewelcome.G.WhencanItakethesubway?六、翻译45.(1)你正努力学习吗?You?(2)—她正在做什么?—拜访朋友。—Whatshe?—Sheisherfriend.(3)王叔叔在看电视吗?UncleWang?(4)我很高兴又能给你打电话。I'msoyou.(5)这儿的夏天天气很热。It'sinhere.46.(1)在那家商店里有五部付费电话。fiveinthestore(2)我们学校紧挨着警察局。Ourschoolisthepolicestation.(3)要到那家饭店,你必须沿着中心街走。therestaurant,youhavetoCenterStreet.(4)吉尔看起来像她妈妈。Jillhermother.(5)我爷爷晚饭后通常要花一个小时的时间看报纸。Mygrandpausuallyanhournewspapersafterdinner.七、句型转换47.(1)How'stheweatherinBeijing?(改为同义句)theweatherinBeijing?(2)LucyandLilyareswimminginthepoolnow.(对画线部分提问)LucyandLily?(3)Theyplaysoccereveryday.(用now改写)Theysoccernow.(4)It'scloudytoday.(对画线部分提问)thetoday?(5)Iusuallylistentomusicwhenitisraining.(对画线部分提问)doyouusuallywhenitisraining?48.(1)Myhomeisneartheschool.(对画线部分提问)yourhome?(2)Therearesomechildreninthepark.(改为一般疑问句)childreninthepark?(3)Therearesomepayphonesnearthehotel.(改为单数句)Therenearthehotel.(4)Thereisarulerinthebag.(对画线部分提问)inthebag?(5)Isthereaclothesstorenearhere?(作否定回答),.八、完形填空ABoblikesallkindsofweather.Whenit'ssunnyinsummer,heusually49.underthetree.It'scoolandhecan50.booksthere.Whenheistired,heoftenliesonthegrassand51..Inwinter,helikessittinginthe52.whenit'ssunny,53.sunlight(阳光)canmakepeoplehealthy.Whenit'sraining,helikes54.thesound(声音)ofrain.Hethinksitisthebest55.intheworld.Whenitissnowing,helikeswalkinginthe56..Heoftenplays57.hisfriendsoutside.Whenitiswindy,hecanalsodosomething58..Heusually59.kitesintheparkinthelightwind(微风).Heoftenwatchesthe60.,theflowersandthegrass61.inthewindwhenthewindisstrong.62.candanceverywell.Hethinksthebest63.comefromthewind.49.A.dances B.sits C.sings D.eats50.A.buy B.read C.find D.look51.A.relaxes B.cooks C.sits D.waits52.A.moon B.sun C.tree D.weather53.A.if B.but C.because D.only54.A.gettingto B.listeningto C.waitingfor D.playingwith55.A.music B.story C.subject D.food56.A.snow B.house C.dream D.rain57.A.in B.from C.on D.with58.A.interesting B.good C.boring D.difficult59.A.makes B.walks C.flies D.runs60.A.flowers B.grass C.sun D.trees61.A.sing B.say C.dance D.sleep62.A.It B.He C.They D.She63.A.singers B.players C.dancers D.walkers64.BJack(1)inanofficeinasmalltown.Onedayhisboss(老板)saystohim,"Jack,Iwantyou(2)toLondon,toanofficethere,andtoseeMrBrown.Hereisthe(3).Youwon'tget(4)withit."Jacktakesthe(5)toLondon.Heleavesthetrainstationandthinks,"Theofficeisnotfar(6)thestation.Icanfindit(7)."Butafteranhour,heisstilllookingfortheoffice.Soheasksanoldwoman.Shesays,"Justgoalongthestreet,(8)leftattheend,andit'sthesecondbuildingontheright."Jack(9)her.Withtheoldwoman'shelp,hegetstotheofficeverysoon.Heisvery(10).Somedayslaterhegoestothesamecity,(11)againhecan'tfindthe(12)Soheaskssomeoneonthe(13).Itisthe(14)woman!Sheisvery(15)andsays,"Areyoustilllookingforthatplace?"(1)A.studies B.works C.watches D.listens(2)A.togo B.going C.go D.goes(3)A.number B.address C.name D.list(4)A.sleepy B.sad C.tired D.lost(5)A.bus B.ship C.train D.plane(6)A.near B.from C.faraway D.next(7)A.happily B.carefully C.hardly D.easily(8)A.take B.go C.turn D.cross(9)A.answers B.thanks C.says D.tells(10)A.afraid B.bored C.friendly D.happy(11)A.because B.when C.but D.so(12)A.hospital B.bank C.office D.restaurant(13)A.way B.map C.phone D.train(14)A.beautiful B.same C.white D.old(15)A.excited B.free C.interested D.surprised九、阅读理解AWhat'syourfavoriteweather?Doyoulikesunnyorrainydays?Manypeoplelikesunnydaysalot.Theydon'tlikerain.Theythinkrainmakesthemfeelsad.Duringalongvacation,theylikegoingtothebeachtoenjoythesunshine.Sunshinemakesthemfeelverygoodandhappy.Ienjoysunshineverymuch,butIalsoenjoythesoundofrain.Itmakesmefeelquiet.Onrainydays,Ilikelisteningtomusicandreadingbooks,orjustlookingattherainanddaydreaming.Youdon'thavetothinkaboutotherthings.lthinkitisagoodwaytorelaxwhenitrains.Sunshinecanmakeonerunaroundandraincanmakeonequiet,soIhopeyoucanfeelhappynomatter(无论)whetheritrainsorit'ssunny.65.Manypeopledon'tlikerainbecauseitmakesthemfeel________.A.happy B.sad C.tired D.relaxed66.Whatdoesthewriterlikedoingonrainydays?A.Runningaround.B.Goingtothebeach.C.Thinkingaboutotherthings.D.Listeningtomusicandreadingbooks.67.Whatcansunshinemakepeoplefeel?A.Quiet. B.Happy. C.Tired. D.Sad.68.Whatdoyoulearnaboutthewriter?A.Thewriteronlylikesrainydays.B.Thewriterdoesn'tthinksunshinemakespeoplefeelverygood.C.Thewriterhopesothersfeelhappynomatterwhetheritrainsorit'ssunny.D.Thewriterthinksdaydreamingisagoodwaytorelaxwhenitissunny.69.BHello,mynameisJill.Thisismyneighborhood.Itisverybeautiful.MyhouseisnexttoanewbuildingonGreenStreet.MybestfriendBettylivesinthebuilding.Thereisacleanandbigparkacrossfromthebuilding.Ioftenplaysoccerthere.Thereisamusicschoolinmyneighborhood.IgotheretolearntoplaythepianoeverySaturdayafternoon.Itisacrossfromabank.Whereisthesupermarket?Itisbetweentheparkandthemusicschool.Betty'smotherisasalesclerk(售货员)there.Thereisanewlibrarynexttothemusicschool.Iisacrossfromanoldpostoffice.Mymotherworksatthepostoffice.(1)Jill'shouseis_______________.A.verybig B.verycleanC.nearBetty'shome D.behindthepark(2)WhatdoesJilloftenplayinthepark?A.Soccer. B.Volleyball. C.Baseball. D.Tennis.(3)JillgoestothemusicschoolonA.Saturdaymorning B.SaturdayafternoonC.Sundaymorning D.Sundayafternoon(4)Betty'smotherworksinthe______________.A.park B.musicschool C.supermarket D.postoffice(5)WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.BettyisJill'sclassmate.B.Jill'smotherisateacher.C.Jillthinksherneighborhoodisnoisy.D.Thebankisacrossfromthemusicschool.十、任务型阅读70.阅读下面短文,并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题后面的词数要求)。It'sDecember.ItissnowyandtheweatherisreallycoldinthenorthofChina.Youcanseemanychildrenplayingwithsnow.Someofthemaremakingsnowmen.Someareskatingontheriver.It'ssocoldthatthewaterintheriverfreezes(冻结).It'sawhiteworld.Howbeautiful!ButinAustralia,theweatherishotnow.Manypeoplegoswimminginthesea.Theyarehavingagoodtime.Jimandhisfriendsareplayingsoccernearthesea.Theywanttoswimafterplayingsoccer.WhycantheyswiminDecember?Itiswinter,isn'tit?Yes,itisinChina.Butitisn'tinAustralia.That'sbecauseChinaandAustraliahavedifferentseasonsinayear.(1)What'stheweatherlikeinthenorthofChinainDecember?(不超过5个词)______________________________________________________________(2)WhataretheChinesechildrendoingontheriver?(不超过5个词)______________________________________________________________(3)WhoisJimplayingwith?(不超过5个词)______________________________________________________________71.根据材料内容,完成以下内容,第1~4空每空填1个词,第5空所填不超过10个汉字。Ihavesomegoodfriendsinmyschool.Theylivenearourschool.Soit'sveryeasyforthemtogettoschooleveryday.TinaTogettoschool,Iusuallywalkoutandturnrightatthepostoffice.ThenIwalkalongBridgeStreet,Ourschoolisontheright.LindaMyhouseisnearourschool.Togetthere,IjusthavetocrosstheGreenStreet.SusanIt'seasyformetogettoschool.1usuallygodownNorthRoadandturnleft.Ourschoolisnexttothepark.AnnaIwalkalongNewStreet.ThenIturnrightatthefirstcrossing.Ourschoolisonmyleft.Ialwayswalktoschool.Walkingisthebestwaytoexercise.Myfriendscangettoschooleveryday.Tina:Tumatthepostoffice,thenwalkalongBridgeStreet.Linda:Myhouseisjustfromourschool.Susan:GodownNorthRoadandturnTheschoolisnexttothepark.Anna:Thesentence"Walkingisthebestwaytoexercise."means(意思是)""inChinese.十一、书面表达72.假如你正在度假,请写篇小短文介绍一下你的度假,内容包括:地点;那里的天气;你正在干的事情;你的朋友或者家人正在干的事情;你是否玩得开心等。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________73.假如你是赵伟,你新认识的美国朋友Steven想要去你家做客。请你根据以下提示和要求,写—篇英语短文,向Steven介绍你居住的地方,并告诉他如何去你家。要求:1.句子通顺、语意连贯、语法正确;2.不少于60词。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

答案解析部分1.【答案】D【解析】句意:——波斯顿的天气怎样?——有风的。A.听起来很好,同意对方建议的答语;B.很好,谢谢,对方问Howareyou时的答语;C.那是对的,同意对方的观点;D.有风的,关于天气的答语。根据How'stheweather天气怎样。可知答语应该与天气有关。windy有风的。故选D。【点评】考查情景交际。根据句意的关键词及选项的不同用法来确定答案。2.【答案】C【解析】句意:——你好,你是是林恩吗?——是的。A.是areyou开头的一般疑问句的肯定答语;B.是areyou开头的一般疑问句的否定答语;C.是的,是我。D.你是谁?不适合打电话用语。根据IsthatLynnspeaking?that用于打电话时指的是对方,不能用you;可知,在打电话时说我是,不能用I,用this,Thisis…speaking或用省略形式Yes,speaking.故选C。【点评】考查情景交际。要先分析语境,再根据选项哪个适合这个语境。3.【答案】B【解析】句意:汤姆和他的朋友在伦敦度假。onvacation度假,固定短语,故选B。【点评】考查介词辨析和固定搭配。注意固定短语onvacation的用法。4.【答案】B【解析】句意:——那里的天气如何?——天气很热。我在游泳池游泳。dry干的;hot热的;cold冷的;bad坏的,根据How'stheweatherthere?那里天气如何和I'mswimminginthepool.我在河里游泳,可知天气很热,故选B。【点评】考查形容词辨析。注意识记dry,hot,cold和bad的词义。5.【答案】B【解析】句意:——这里夏天的天气怎么样?——很热。有时雨下得很大。clearly清晰地;heavily猛烈地,carefully细心的;hardly几乎没有,根据rain,可知此处是雨下得程度,故选B。【点评】考查副词辨析。根据上下文的联系确定所使用的副词。6.【答案】A【解析】句意:——你所在城市的天气怎样?——是晴朗和炎热的。询问天气的句型:How'stheweather?What'stheweatherlike?询问天气的回答是It's+表示天气的形容词。故选A。【点评】考查固定句型和代词。注意特殊疑问词以及回答的识记。7.【答案】D【解析】句意:多么晴朗的天气啊!what引导的感叹句结构有三种:1.What+(a/an)+形容词+可数名词单数+其它!2.What+形容词+可数名词复数+其他!3.What+形容词+不可数名词+其他!因weather是不可数名词,故不能加冠词。故选D。【点评】考查冠词。注意what引导感叹句的应用。8.【答案】B【解析】句意:—兰州的天气怎样?—很冷。询问天气的句型:How'stheweather?What'stheweatherlike?地点前用介词in。故选B。【点评】考查句型和介词。注意介词和特殊疑问句的识记。9.【答案】B【解析】句意:放学后他很高兴和同学们一起打篮球。固定搭配,behappytodosth.,做某事很开心,故选B。【点评】考查不定式。注意不定式构成固定搭配的识记。10.【答案】A【解析】句意:——今天的天气怎么样?——今天是多云的。我想要下雨了。A多云的,B下雪的,C下雨的,D晴朗的。根据答语Ithinkit'sgoingtorain.我想要下雨了,可知快要下雨,应该是多云阴天。故选A。【点评】考查形容词辨析。注意理解形容词意思,理解句意,选择正确答案。11.【答案】A【解析】句意:——你为什么要过马路回家?——因为它在我们学校对面。A:acrossfrom在……对面;B:nextto靠近;C:behind在……后面;D:infrontof在……前面。根据crossthestreet,可知在学校对面,故选A。【点评】考查短语辨析,注意识记acrossfrom的用法。12.【答案】C【解析】句意:——图书馆对面有公园吗?——是的,有。根据Isthere…可知第一空是泛指,表示任何一个,用不定冠词a;根据句意可知第二空是特指某个图书馆,用定冠词the。故选C。【点评】考查冠词,注意识记定冠词和不定冠词的用法。13.【答案】A【解析】句意:——你经常步行去上学吗?——是的,我的家就在学校附近。near附近;farfrom远离;on在……上面,关于;over超过。根据walktoschool步行去上学。可知学校离家近。near介词,附近。故选A。【点评】考查介词。根据题干的关键词可推断答案,注意识记一些介词的词义及用法。14.【答案】C【解析】句意:——在附近有公园吗?——是的,公园在中心街。固定搭配intheneighborhood在附近;在某条街上应用介词on。故选C。【点评】考查介词辨析。注意掌握固定搭配intheneighborhood在附近和onstreet在街上。15.【答案】B【解析】句意:——你学校附近有餐厅吗?——不,没有。但在医院对面有一个。根据答语Butthereisoneacrossfromthehospital.可知,为否定回答;therebe结构的提问应以therebe结构回答,thereis的否定形式为thereisn't。故选B。【点评】考查therebe结构。therebe结构的提问应以therebe结构回答,注意就近原则。16.【答案】D【解析】句意:——打扰一下,我怎么才能去公园?——你可以穿过这条街,然后在第一个路口左转。动词cross,表穿过,作谓语;介词across,表穿过,置于动词后;名词crossing,表路口。第一空根据主语you和宾语thestreet街道,可知缺谓语,应用动词cross;第二空定冠词the后接名词,应用crossing。故选D。【点评】考查词性辨析辨析,注意区分cross、crossing和across的词性及用法。17.【答案】C【解析】句意:在我们学校的前面有一个公园。infrontof在前面,在某个空间的外面,inthefrontof...在前面,在空间内,公园不可能在我们学校里面,故选C。【点评】此题考查表示方位的介词短语的用法。18.【答案】B【解析】句意:——打扰一下,邮局在哪里?——在电影院对面。acrossfrom在对面,固定短语,故选B。【点评】考查固定搭配,注意熟记方位介词的固定搭配。19.【答案】D【解析】问句是therebe结构,而且是复数形式,否定回答应该是No,therearen't.故选D。【点评】本题考查therebe结构的一般疑问句及其答语。20.【答案】B【解析】walkalongthestreet是固定短语,意思是“沿着街道往前走”;turnright也是固定短语,意思是“向右拐”,故选B。【点评】本题考查两个固定短语walkalong和turnright的用法。21.【答案】(1)again(2)winter(3)juice(4)visit(5)hard【解析】(1)前一句的意思是“对不起,我跟不上你”,可知下文要表达的意思是“你能再说一遍吗”,故填again。(2)天气寒冷应该是在冬天,故填winter。句意是:哈尔滨的冬天非常冷。(3)applejuice苹果汁,故填juice。句意是:玛丽喜欢喝苹果汁。(4)visitsb意思是“看望某人”,wantto后面跟动词原形,故填visit。句意是:这个周末他想去看望爷爷奶奶。(5)根据后半句sosheisgoodatallthesubjects.各门功课都学得好,可知我妹妹学习很刻苦,故填hard。【点评】考查单词在语境中的运用,根据句意以及首字母提示写出单词的适当形式。22.【答案】(1)along(2)crossing(3)money(4)enjoy(5)spend【解析】(1)goalongthisstreet是固定搭配,意为“沿着这条街走”,故填along。句意是:沿着这条街走,你就能看见它。(2)atthefirstcrossing是固定短语,意为“在第一个十字路口”,故填crossing。句意是:在第一个十字路口下车。(3)根据后一句It'sfreetoday.今天免费,可以推断前一句意思是“它不需要钱”,故填money。(4)enjoyoneself是固定短语,意为“玩得开心”,故填enjoy。句意是:我希望你假期玩得开心。(5)spendtime意思“度过时间”,故填spend。句意是:我喜欢在那里度周末。【点评】本题考查单词拼写,在理解句意的基础上根据首字母提示填入合适的单词,使句意完整通顺。【答案】23.Notbad24.Noproblem25.Soundslike26.takeamessage27.rightnow28.arehavingagoodtime29.call;back【解析】选项意思:haveagoodtime,过得愉快,玩得开心;noproblem,没问题;notbad,不坏;rightnow,离开,马上;soundlike,听起来像;call…back,回电话;takeamessage捎口信;【点评】考查选词填空。首先要理解句意,根据句意和所给单词,选出符合题意的单词,要注意单词词性和形式的变化,要符合语法句法和逻辑以及英语语言的习惯。23.句意:——你的项目进展如何,尼娜?——还可以。根据问句中的how's…going,……怎么样,结合选项,可知notbad符合题意,故答案为Notbad。24.句意:——你能把字典拿给拉里吗?——没有问题。根据Couldyouplease可知这里是对上文请求的回答,结合选项,可知noproblem,没问题,符合题意,故答案为Noproblem。25.句意:那里太吵了。听起来他们在吵架。根据they'rehavingafight.,结合选项,可知soundlike听起来,后跟名词或从句,符合题意这里省去了单身的主语it,用第三人称单数,故答案为Soundslike。26.句意:乔纳森先生不在。要我给你捎个口信吗?can后跟动词原形。根据Mr.Johnathanisn'tin,结合选项,可知takeamessage捎口信,符合题意,故答案为takeamessage。27.句意:现在又下雨又刮风。你可以待会出去。根据句子结构可知句子不缺主要成分,结合句意和选项,可知rightnow,现在,在句子中做时间状语,符合题意,故答案为rightnow。28.句意:孩子们现在在公园里玩得很开心。句子缺少谓语,用动词,根据句意和选项,可知haveagoodtime符合题意,根据now可知用现在进行时be+现在分词,主语是复数,be动词用are,故答案为arehaveingagoodtime。29.句意:对不起,我现在不能接电话。我稍后再打给你。根据Ican'tanswerthephonenow可知我现在不能接电话,所以等一会回电话,符合题意,will后跟动词原形。故答案为call,back。30.【答案】(1)turn(2)Are(3)across(4)hotels(5)first【解析】(1)根据句意“当你看到图书馆的时候不要忘了向右转”可知选turn。(2)根据答语Yes,thereare.可知是therebe结构的一般疑问句,故选be动词,并用其复数形式Are填空。(3)根据句意“医院在银行的对面”,acrossfrom是固定短语,故选across。(4)根据句意“我们城市有很多旅馆”可知选hotel,howmany后面跟可数名词的复数形式,故填hotels。(5)根据句意“在第一个十字路口向右转”可知选one,并用其序数词first填空。【点评】本题考查选词填空,解答此类题型的方法一般就是根据句子上下文推断出词义,结合所给单词判断出所缺单词,然后根据该单词在句子中的成分以及所起的作用,进行适当的词形变化。31.【答案】windy【解析】句意:今天有风。根据weather,可知提问天气,回答用形容词,wind是名词,风,windy是形容词,有风的,故填windy。【点评】考查语法填空,注意表示天气用形容词和windy的用法。32.【答案】swimming【解析】句意:学生们在河里游泳玩得很开心。havefundoingsth,固定搭配,玩的开心,故此处是动名词,swim是动词原形,swimming是动名词,故填swimming。【点评】考查语法填空,注意havefundoingsth的用法。33.【答案】israining【解析】句意:你现在不能走。外面在下雨。rain雨,下雨;根据Youcan'tleavenow,可知此时外面正在下雨,用现在进行时:is/are/am+现在分词,主语是it,用is,故答案为israining。【点评】考查现在进行时。识记现在进行时的结构和用法。34.【答案】neighborhood【解析】句意:搬到一个新的社区是一件令人兴奋的事情。neighbor,邻居,指人;根据Movingintoanew,可知这里是表示地方的词,neighborhood,社区,街区,符合题意,故答案为neighborhood。【点评】考查词性转化。注意识记名词之间的相互转化。35.【答案】are【解析】句意:小山上有很多羊。句子是therebe结构,根据alotofsheep,许多羊,sheep是复数,可知be动词用are,故答案为are。【点评】考查therebe结构。注意识记therebe结构的用法和主谓一致。36.【答案】crossing【解析】句意:当你在十字路口的时候一定要当心。cross作动词,意为:穿过,越过,此空格前面有定冠词the,所以应填名词。crossing,意思是:十字路口,这里指某个十字路口,所以用单数形式,故答案为crossing。【点评】考查名词的用法,注意可数名词的复数形式。37.【答案】spends【解析】句意:我爸爸和我度过大部分时光。spend度过,实义动词,时态是一般现在时,主语是单数father,所以用spends,故填spends。【点评】考查动词单三式,注意根据主语单复数确定谓语动词形式。38.【答案】goes【解析】主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,故填goes。句意是:放学以后他经常去超市购物。【点评】本题

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