2024-2025学年浙江省台州市天台县九年级（上）期末英语试卷-自定义类型（含答案）

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2024-2025学年浙江省台州市天台县九年级（上）期末英语试卷一、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。BeforeIstartedhighschool，myparentsgavemethegreatestgiftanyteenageboycouldaskfor：acellphone.Ilivedonthatphoneallsummerwithmyfaceburied（埋）initsscreen.Ipaidnoattentiontoanythingelse.

Now，youcanimaginewhata（an）（1）______feelingIhadwhenIlearnedthatmydadhadplannedafamilyvacationforus."Thisyear，"mydadsaid，"we'llbedoingsomethingspecial.We'regoing（2）______."

Whenwearrivedatthecampsite，Ifoundthatmyphonenolongerhadservice.

"What'sthematter？"Iasked.

Mydadsaidhe（3）______aplacewithoutcellservice，andmyphonewouldbeuseless（4）______wereturnedhome.Iwouldbetrappedintheforestforaweekwithnowayto（5）______theoutsideworld!Itmademe（6）______!Onthefirstnightofthetrip，Iwenttobed（7）______.ButwhenIawokeinthemorning，something（8）______.

Insteadofburying（9）______inmyphone，myeyeswerefixedonsomethingelse：flowers，birdsandotheramazinganimals.Ibeganto（10）______thebeautyofnature.Myangerturnedtopeace，finally，excitement.Ifelt（11）______asIgotsoclosetothenature.Forthe（12）______time，Ithoughtcampingwithoutcellservicemightnotbesobad.

Dayspassedinaflashwithmanyfun（13）______.Ihiked.Iswam.Ifished.MydadandIlearned（14）______tostartafiretocook.DadtoldmestoriesofhislifewhichIhadneverheard.Whenthevacationcametoanend，IrealizedIhadn'tthoughtofmy（15）______once.WhatmatteredmostwerethemomentsIwassharingwithjustmyfatherandnature.ThisisexactlythegiftIneed.1.A.wonderful B.awful C.exciting D.important2.A.skiing B.shopping C.camping D.racing3.A.chose B.served C.visited D.afforded4.A.if B.when C.unless D.after5.A.discover B.understand C.avoid D.connect6.A.excited B.mad C.interested D.sure7.A.angrily B.happily C.hungrily D.quietly8.A.happened B.changed C.started D.lost9.A.myself B.yourself C.himself D.herself10.A.show B.expect C.introduce D.admire11.A.bored B.worried C.certain D.relaxed12.A.first B.second C.next D.last13.A.discussions B.activities C.presents D.trips14.A.why B.what C.how D.when15.A.book B.family C.school D.phone二、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。A

Blessyou，MrseaspongeAchoo!

ScientistsfromtheNetherlandshavefoundthatseasponges（海绵）cansneeze（打喷嚏）.Theyworkabitlikechimneys.Thelittleholesontheirbodiesbringinfoodfromthewater，andthebigholeonthetopletsoutwaste.Butsometimes，thespongesneedtosneezetopushoutsandandrocksfromtheirbodies.Feelthirstyontheplane

Whenweflyonaplane，ourbodycanloseeightpercentofitswater.Onereasonisthattheairinsidetheplaneisdry，andwelosewaterwhenwebreathe.Astheplaneflieshigher，thereislessoxygenintheair.Soweneedtobreathemoreoften，andmorewatergetslost.What'smore，sittingforalongtimemakesitharderforbloodtomovearoundthebodyandcancausedehydration（脱水）.Burpingisworseinspace

Inspace，itishardtoburp（打嗝）nicely.OnEarth，gravity（重力）helpspullfoodanddrinksdownourstomachsandmakesairgoupandgetoutofourmouths.Butthereisnogravityinspace.Everythingfloats（漂浮）aroundandmixestogether.Whenastronautstrytoburp，foodanddrinkscancomeup，too.So，theyhavetoburpwiththeirmouthsclosed.16.Whydoseaspongesneedtosneeze？______A.Tobringinfoodfromthewater.

B.Tobreathemoreoften.

C.Topushoutsandandrocksfromtheirbodies.

D.Tolosetheirwater.17.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext？______A.ScientistsfromEnglandhavefoundthatseaspongescansneeze.

B.Whenweflyonaplane，ourbodycanlose18%ofitswater.

C.Sittingforalongtimemakesitharderforwatertomovearoundthebody.

D.Inspace，everythingfloatsaroundandmixestogether.18.Inwhichpartofthemagazinecanwereadthetext？______A.Sports. B.Science. C.History. D.Culture.BDoyougetangryeasily？Therewasonceamanwhowasalwaysangrywithothers.Sohecouldn'tgetalongwiththem.Onedayheheardtherelivedasculptor（雕刻家）bytheseawhocouldhelphimcontrolhistemper（脾气）.Sohewenttopayaformalvisittohim.Hesaidtothesculptor，"Whyismytempersobad？CanIchangeit？"

Thesculptorsaidwithasmile，"Yes，youcan."Hegavethemanabagoffist-sizedstonesandtoldhim，"Eachtimeyouloseyourtemper，polishtheedgesandcorners（棱角）ofonestone."

Themanreturnedhomewiththestones.Herememberedthesculptor'swords：eachtimeyouloseyourtemper，polishtheedgesandcornersofonestone.Dayafterday，thestonesinthebagweregettingfewerandfewerwhilehistemperchangedalot.

Afewyearslater，hewenttoseethesculptorwiththepolishedstones.Thesculptorlethimrecall.Aslongasheforgotanunpleasantthing，hewouldputastoneonthebeach.Themantriedtothinkhard，buthehadnoideaofthestoryofmanyunpleasantthings.Sothesmoothstonesfilledthebeach.

Thesculptorsaid，"Lookatthesestones，whichhadedgesandcornersbutafewyearslaterwerealmostthesameaspebbles（鹅卵石）.Infact，thepebbleshadedgesandcornersatfirst，butafteryearsofebbandflow（潮涨潮落）theybecamesmooth."

Withthewords，thesculptorpickedupastone，pointedtotheprintonthebeachandsaid，"Thebiggeredgesandcornersthestoneshaveonthebeach，thedeepertheirprintswillleave.Similarlypeoplearelikestones：eachtimeyouloseyourtemper，youwillleaveaprintintheheartoftheotherside.Theacuter（尖锐的）thestoneisinyourheart，theharsher（刺耳的）yourwordsareandthemoreseriousharmtheothersidewillsuffer.Soyouhavetolearntopolishthestonesinyourheart."19.Howdoesthewriterleadinthestory？______A.Bytellingthestory. B.Bylistingthenumbers.

C.Byaskingthequestion. D.Bycomparingfacts.20.Howdidthemanfeelatthebeginningofthestory？______A.Bored. B.Relaxed. C.Surprised. D.Worried.21.Whichisthecorrecttimeorderofthefollowingevents？

①Thesculptorgavethemanabagoffist-sizedstonesandtoldhimtopolishthestones.

②Themanwenttoseethesculptorwiththepolishedstones.

③Themanwasalwaysangrywithothersandwenttovisittoasculptor.

④Themanhaslearnedtopolishthestonesinhisheartandcontrolledhistemper______.A.③①④② B.③①②④ C.①③④② D.①③②④22.Thewriterwritesthepassagetotellus______.A.tocontrolouranger B.tovisitasculptorwhennecessary

C.tocollectstonesbythesea D.torelaxonthebeachC①OnNov.5，LignoSat，theworld'sfirstwoodensatellite（卫星），wentintospacefromFlorida，US，reportedTheGuardian.

②LignoSatwasdevelopedbytheKyotoUniversityandthecompanySumitomoForestryinJapan.Shapedlikealittlecube（立方体），thesatelliteisonlyaboutthesizeofyourhand.ItwillflyaroundEarthataheightofabout400kilometers.

③Thegoalistoseeifwoodcanbeusedforfuturespacemissions（任务）.LignoSatismadefromakindofmagnoliatreetraditionallyusedtomakeswordcases（剑鞘）inJapan.Thesatellitewillspendsixmonthsinspace.Theelectronicsensorsonitwillrecorditsperformanceforscientiststocheckifitcandealwiththehardenvironmentinspace.There，itcanbeascoldas-100°andashotas100℃.

④Woodisagoodchoiceforspacemissionsbecausethereisnowaterorairtheretomakeitrot（腐烂）orcatchfire，KojiMurata，ascientistatKyotoUniversity，toldReuters.

⑤Woodensatellitescanhelpprotecttheenvironmentbecausepeoplecangrowmorewood.Thismakesitrenewable.

⑥What'smore，satellitesmadeofwooddonotaddtoairpollution.Whensatellitesstopworking，theyareusuallysentbacktoEarthtoburnupintheair.Inthisprocess，metalsatellitescanleaveharmfulparticles（颗粒）behind.Butwoodenonesburnupcleanlywithoutcausingpollution.23.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"sensor"inParagraph3mean？______A.感觉器官 B.感应器 C.感知者 D.感觉24.Whyiswoodconsideredagoodmaterialforspace，accordingtoKōjiMAurata？______A.Itdoesnotrotorcatchfireinspace.

B.Itcauseslesspollution.

C.Itcanwithstandbadweather.

D.Ituseslessenergy.25.Howdowoodensatelliteshelptheenvironment？______A.Theyarecheapertoproduce.

B.Theyareeasiertorecycle.

C.Theycancollectharmfulparticlesinspace.

D.TheycanburnupcleanlyonthewaybacktoEarth.26.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout？______A.Themedia'sviewsontherecentlylaunchedsatellite.

B.Astudyofanewlyinventedmaterialforfuturespaceuse.

C.Anintroductiontotherecentlylaunchedspecialsatellite.

D.Thesuccessfullaunchofasatellitetoanewposition.D①InChina，whenstudentsfinishcollege，theyusuallyeitherkeepstudyingorstartworking.Gettingamaster'sdegree（硕士学位）hasbeenverypopularinthelastfewyears.Butnowitseemsthatthisischanging.

②OnNov21，theMinistryofEducationsaidthat3.88millionpeoplewilltakepartinthisyear'sexamstogetintomaster'sdegreeprograms.Thissoundslikealot，butthenumberis500，000lessthanthatoflastyearand860，000lessthantheyearbefore.

③Onereasonforthedropmightbethatstudyingforamaster'sdegreehasbecomeveryexpensive，CCTVreported.Forexample，tostudyforafinancial（金融）master'sdegreeattheShanghaiUniversityofFinanceandEconomicstakes228，000yuanintotal.Manyuniversitiesdon'tgivetheirstudentsfreehousing，sostudentshavetopayalotofrent（房租）.

④Also，havingamaster'sdegreemightnothelpmuchingettingagoodjobnow，accordingtoXiongBingqi，directoroftheCenturyEducationResearchInstitute."Manypeoplewithhighdegreesareendingupinlow-payingjobs，"XiongtoldChangjiangDaily.Becauseofthis，somestudentsarechoosingvocationalschools（职业学校）instead.Theythinklearningspecificskillsmighthelpthemgetjobsmoreeasily.

⑤Inthiscase，expertssuggestthatcollegesshoulddomoretohelpstudentslearnwhattheyneedforfuturejobs.Also，schoolsshouldchangetheirprogramstomatchwhatcompaniesarelookingfor.27.WhatdoesthewriterwanttoshowwiththenumbersinParagraph2？______A.Gettingamaster'sdegreeislesspopular.

B.Morepeoplearestudyingforamaster'sdegree.

C.Themaster'sdegreeisnotimportantanymore.

D.Chinesepeoplearegettingabettereducation.28.AccordingtoParagraph3，whymightfewerpeoplebetakingmaster'sdegreeexams？______A.Theexamshavebecometoohard.

B.Theyprefertostarttoworksooner.

C.Gettingamaster'sdegreecoststoomuch.

D.Theyfindithardtorentaplaceforstudying.29.WhatdoesXiongBingqithinkofhavingamaster'sdegree？______A.It'snotusefulanymore.

B.It'snotasusefulasitoncewas.

C.It'sonlyusefulforcertaintypesofjobs.

D.It'sveryimportantforfindingajob.30.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage？______A. B. C. D.三、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共10分。31.阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A-E五个选项中选出正确的选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入第1-4小题，并回答第5小题。

StudentsfromBeijingAcademydevelopuniqueculturalproductsInearlyNovember，2024，13-year-oldLinJiawen，astudentatBeijingAcademy，boughtarabbitcardholdermadebytheschool'sCulturalCreativityClub.Itcostjust7.9yuan."Ilovethisdesignbecauseithasourschool'slogo（标志），"saidLin.

（1）______ItisstartedafteraschooltriptoHenanearlierthisyear."Theprovince'srichcultureinspired（启发）ustocreateproductsthatmixtraditionwithmodernstyle."saidPengShaohang，14，oneoftheclub'sfounders.

Theclubhasmadetwomainproducts：theTiger-headShoesPenandtheRabbitCardHolder.InChineseculture，tiger-headshoesbringgoodluckandhealth.Theykeptthetiger-headdesignbutaddedamoderntouchbyusingschool'snameonthepattern.（2）______

TheRabbitCardHolderwasinspiredbytherabbitsraisedinschoolthatthestudentsreallylike.Italsoincludestheschoolmotto（校训）："Benevolence，Wisdom，Courage，andHappiness（仁、智、勇、乐）."Eachrabbitshowsoneofthesevalues.Forexample，thebenevolentrabbitplantstreestoprotecttheenvironment.Thewiserabbitfliesadrone（无人机）toshowintelligenceandscience.（3）______

Theclub'sproductsaresoldbothonlineandoffline.（4）______"Throughcreativityandhardwork，we'remakingarealchangeinourschoolandcommunity，"saidKanZhixing，14，amemberoftheclub.

A.Thereareplentyofculturalclubsinmyschool.

B.Moneysupportsstudentsinneedandsocialactivities.

C.Thisconnectstraditionwiththeschoolspirit.

D.Thehappyrabbitplaystheguitartospreadjoy.

E.TheCulturalCreativityClubisthemostpopularclub.Doyoulikeculturalproducts？Whyorwhynot？（不超过15词）

（5）______四、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共5分。32.将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。

throughmuchhoweverquickknowledgeShortvideosareanewwayforpeopletogetdifferentideasand（1）______.

Shortvideosdohavesomegoodpoints.First，theycanhelppeoplelearnnewthings（2）______.What'smore，whatshortvideosshowissocolorfulthatpeopleofallagescanhavefunwatchingthem.Shortvideoscanevenhelppeoplemakemoney.Forexample，peopleinthecountrysidechoosetoselltheirthingsonline（3）______shortvideos.Thisnewwaycanmakeabigdifferencetotheirlifeandwork.

（4）______，thesevideosalsocomewithsomeproblems.Spendingtoomuchtimewatchingthevideostakestimeawayfromstudying，workingandotherimportantthings.Manychildrenhavebecomeaddictedto（沉迷于）watchingthem.Parentsshouldseetheseproblemsandsetagoodexamplefortheirchildren.

Inmyopinion，shortvideoscanhelpteenagersgetacloserlookattheworld.Wecanlearn（5）______inlesstime.五、阅读填空：本大题共2小题，共20分。33.阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。

TheYearoftheSnakeiscomingwithwishesandhope.Doyouwanttomakeachange？Herearethreestudents'resolutions.

JamesGreen，13，theUS

Lastyearwasterribleforme.Igottothehospital（1）______（两次）amonth.Ireallygottiredofgoingthereandtakingmuchmedicine，soIhopetobe（2）______（更健康的）thisyear.Iplantospendmoretime（3）______（锻炼）ontheweekendtomakemyselfstronger.IhopeIcankeepit.Asyouknow，myresolutionisaboutphysicalhealth.

EmmaSmith，14，theUK

IamgoingtoChinaasanexchangestudentin（4）______（三月）nextyear.It'simportantformetogetusedtoChinesecustoms.Iamsupposedtolearnthe（5）______（基本的）tablemannersbeforegoingtoChina.Forexample，usingthe（6）______（筷子）willbeabigchallengeforme.ButIbelievepracticemakesperfect.

ZhangChenxi，15，China

Iwanttogetintoanexcellentschoolinourcity.Onlytopstudentshavethe（7）______（机会）togetthere.IampooratEnglishbutIwillworkhardertoimproveit.IwillreadEnglish（8）______（大声）inthemorningbecauseithelpsmy（9）______（发音）.What'smore，Iplantotake（10）______（笔记）carefullyinclassandreviewthemeveryday.IwillmakeprogressinEnglishifIworkhard.

Howaboutyou—willyoumakeanyresolutionsnextyear？34.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

Xunpuhasattractedwideattentiononlineafterseveral（1）______（star）sharedphotosofthemselveswearingakindoflocalheadwearcalledZanhuawei（簪花围）.Nowwearingzanhuaisoneof（2）______（popular）activitiesfortouristsinXunpu.

Xunpuisasmallfishingvillagelocated10kilometersfromthecenterofthecityofQuanzhouinFujianProvince.Zanhuaweiisatypeofflowerheadwearwornbylocalwomen，knownas"thegardenonthehead".Itis（3）______importantpartofXunpuwomen'sdressculture.Anold（4）______（say）inXunpugoes，"Putflowersinyourhairinthislife，andyou'llalsobeprettyintheafterlife."

Thetraditionofwearingflowers（5）______（be）partofXunpuwomen'slivessincetheTangDynasty（朝代）.Xunpuisfamousfor（6）______（it）excellentseafood.Whenwomenselltheirseafoodatthelocalmarket，theywearflowersintheirhairsobuyerscan（7）______（easy）tellthemfromsellersinnearbyvillages.

XunpuwomenareamongthethreemajorgroupsoffishingwomeninFujian.Theyareknown（8）______beinghard-working，warm-heartedandbrave.Theyusuallywearseasonalflowersandoftenpresentthemasgiftsonbigdays.（9）______Xunpuwomenputazanhuaontheirheads，theyexpresstheirwishforhappiness，andtheflowers（10）______（see）asasymbolofhope.

Zanhuaweiwaslistedasanationalintangibleculturalheritage（非物质