2022日照市高考英语完形类和阅读类暑假选练(5)及答案

完型填空。阅读下面短文，把握其大意，然后从以下题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Allanwasworried.Thiswashisfirsttimetogotraveling1.Hedidn’tknowhowtofindhisseat,2hewenttotheairhostess(空姐)andasked,“Couldyouhelpme?Ican’tfindmyseat.”Theairhostessshowed3theseatandtoldhim4andfastentheseatbelt(系好平安带).ShetoldAllannottomoveaboutwhentheplanewasgoingup.AndshealsosaidthatAllan’searsmightfeel5strange,buthedidn’tneedto6itbecausemanypeoplefelt7that.Whentheplanewasflyingveryhigh,Allancouldstandupandwalkaround.Hecould8readbooks,newspapersorseefilms.Theairhostesswould__9__foodanddrinks.Allanwouldenjoytheflightand10soon.名师点评本文叙述了Allan第一次乘飞机时的经受与感受。(B)1.A.byship B.byair C.bycar D.bybus【解析】B。本文叙述了Allan第一次乘飞机时的状况,故选byair。(D)2.A.yet B.or C.but D.so【解析】D。依据文意,Allan由于找不到座位,所以他就去问空姐。这里构成因果关系，应用so引导结果状语从句。(A)3.A.him B.me C.her D.he【解析】A。Allan是男士，故选him充当show的宾语。(C)4.A.standup B.sleep C.tositdown D.sitdown【解析】C。tellsb.todosth.意思是“叫某人干某事”。故选tositdown。(A)5.A.alittleB.little C.abitof D.bit【解析】A。alittle修饰形容词表示“有点……”。(C)6.AworryingB.beworried C.worryaboutD.worry【解析】C。needto后面应接动词原形。worry为不接物动词，不能直接接宾语。故选worryabout。(D)7.A.in B.for C.asD.like【解析】D。likethat意为“像那样”。(B)8.A.neither B.either C.both D.also【解析】B。固定结构either…or…,意为“或者……或者……”。(C)9.AholdB.take C.bring D.carry【解析】C。依据文意，空姐拿来食物和饮料给乘客,故选bring。(A)10.A.arrivehome B.arrivetohome C.gettohome D.reachathome【解析】A。这里home是副词，其前面应用不接物动词，故选择arrivehome。语法填空阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。(原创)We’veheardofpeoplebeingreunitedwiththeirweddingringsafterlosingthem,andoneU.K.woman’sstorymaytakethecake.BrendaCaunterlostherweddingring41yearsago1gardeninginheryard.SheandherhusbandDavesearchedforthering2invain,andDaveendedup3(replace)thenine-caratring,accordingtoTheDailyMail.Butthisweek,morethanfourdecadesaftertheringwent4(miss),itwasreunitedwithitsowner.Davespottedoneoftheir5(neighbor)usingametaldetectorandaskedhimtocheckthearea6Brendalostthering,ontheoffchancethatitmightstillbethere.Andsureenough,itwas.“Whenwegotthephonecalltosayit7(find)Ididn’tknowwhattosay,”saidBrenda,picturedabovewithDaveandthering.Itseemslikelostweddingringshaveawayofturningup,8(especial)whenthey’relostinsomeone’syard.InNovember2022,awomanwasreunited9theringshelostinhersister’syard17yearsprior.Andin2011,10Swedishwomanfoundherweddingringgrowingaroundacarrotinhergarden16yearsaftershelostit.【文章大意】丢失的感情找不回,但丢失的婚戒,即便过去40多年,还是有机会找回的!有一对英国夫妇,妻子41年前在院子里种植花木的时候丢失了婚戒,而最近,借助邻居的金属探测器,戒指找到了回家的路。1.【解析】while。考查连词。句意:41年前,BrendaCaunter在院子里种植花木的时候丢失了她的婚戒。while在……时候,引导时间状语从句。2.【解析】but。考查并列连词。上下文是转折关系,且无逗号与其他部分隔开,应用并列连词but。3.【解析】replacing。考查现在分词。endupdoing最终做某事。4.【解析】missing。考查形容词。gomissing失踪,不见了。5.【解析】neighbors。考查名词单复数。由前面的oneof可知,此处应用名词复数形式。6.【解析】where。考查关系副词。where引导定语从句,修饰area,从句中缺少地点状语,应用where引导。7.【解析】hadbeenfound。考查时态和语态。首先,it和find之间是被动关系,应用被动语态;其次,gotthephonecall是发生在过去的动作,find是发生在gotthephonecall之前的动作,即“过去的过去”,应用过去完成时。8.【解析】especially。考查副词。修饰整个句子whenthey’relostinsomeone’syard,应用副词。9.【解析】with。考查介词。reunite...with...和……重新团聚。10.【解析】a。考查冠词。此处泛指“一位瑞典的女士”,应用不定冠词a表示泛指。语法填空阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Therearetimeswhenpeoplearesotiredthattheyfallasleepalmostanywhere.Wecanseealotofpeoplesleepingonthebusortrainontheirwayhome1workintheevening.Amanwillbereadingthenewspaper,andsecondslateritappearsasifheistryingtoeatit.Orhewillfallasleepontheshoulderofthestrangersittingnexttohim.Anotherplacewhereunplannedshortsleepgoesonisinthelecturehall2astudentwillstartsnoringsoloudlythattheprofessorhastoask3studenttoshakethesleeperawake.Amore4(embarrass)situationoccurswhenastudentstartsfallingintosleepand5weightoftheheadpushesthearmoffthedesk,andthemovementcarriestherestofthebodyalong.Thestudentwakesuponthefloorwithnomemoryofgettingthere.The6(bad)timetofallasleepiswhendriving.Policereportsarefullofaccidentsthatoccur7peoplefallintosleepandgoofftheroad.8thedriversarelucky,theyarenotseriouslyhurt.Onewoman’scar,forexample,wentintotheriver.Shewokeupinfourfeetofwaterandthoughtthatit9(rain).Whenpeoplearereallytired,10willstopthemfromfallingasleep—nomatterwheretheyare.【文章大意】本文列举了几种人们过于疲乏而导致不分场合睡着的状况。1.【解析】from/after。考查介词。此处指下班回家的路上,应用from或者after。2.【解析】where。考查定语从句。where引导定语从句修饰lecture,从句中缺少地点状语,故用where引导。3.【解析】another。考查形容词。由句意“……教授不得不让另外一个同学把睡觉的人摇醒”可知,应填another。4.【解析】embarrassing。考查形容词。被修饰词是situation,应用-ing形容词,意为“令人尴尬的”。5.【解析】the。考查冠词。特指头部的重量,应用定冠词the。6.【解析】worst。考查形容词最高级。由上文的Amore(embarrass)可知,上下文之间含有比较的含义,此处是最高级。7.【解析】when。考查连词。when引导时间状语从句。8.【解析】If。考查条件状语从句。句意:假如司机幸运的话,他们受伤不会太严峻。if假如,引导条件状语从句。9.【解析】wasraining。考查时态。句意:她在四英尺的水中醒来,以为当时在下雨。表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作,应用过去进行时。10.【解析】nothing。考查代词。由上下文可知,没有什么能阻挡他们睡着。nothing没有什么。【2021高考复习】阅读理解Deputy(副职)HeadTeacherWantedPosition：DeputyheadteacherEmployer：BracknellForestCouncilPublished：10∶00A．M.Mon.Dec.12,2011Closingdate：10∶00A．M.Mon.Jan.16,2022Workingpattern：Full­timeSalary：￡20,000－￡34,999peryearLocation：Jennett’sParkPrimarySchool，Bracknell，BerkshireThegovernorsareseekingtoemployanenthusiasticdeputyheadteachertobeakeypartnerinfoundingandleadingourbrand­newprimaryschoolinBracknell.Weoffer：●abrand­newschoolbuilding●theopportunitytoworkinclosepartnershipwiththeheadteacherandgovernorstocreateanddevelopanewstaffteam●agrowingcommunitylookingforwardtotheirnewschoolopening●theopportunityforfurtherprofessionaldevelopmentwhichwillsupportyouthroughthenextstageofyourcareer●theopportunitytoleadkeyprojectsacrosstheschoolYouwillbe：●anexcellentclassroompractitioner(从业人员)，whowillenjoyshapinganddeliveringabroad，balancedandcreativecurriculuminclass●abletoleadthestaffbyfocusingonteamwork●committedtoworkinginpartnershipwithparentsandthenearbycommunityForfurtherinformation，youcancontacttheheadteacher，MsMariaSoulsby，bydialing32899918oryoucansendanemailtomaria，soulsby@bracknell­.uk.Youcanalsocometovisitourschoolinperson.Ifyouhavenotheardfromustwoweeksaftertheclosingdate，thatmeansyourapplicationhasnotbeenaccepted.ApplyusingBracknellForestCouncilapplicationformsonly；CVs(简历)willnotbeaccepted.Thisschooliscommittedtosafeguardingandpromotingthewelfareofchildrenandexpectsallstafftosharethiscommitment.Allstaffemployedintheschoolmustbeawarethatacheckonthecriminalrecordwillbedone.【语篇解读】这是一则聘请副校长的广告。1．Accordingtothepassage，thedeputyheadteacher________.A．willworkfortheschoolasapart­timeteacherB．willhavetheopportunitytoworkwithgovernorsC．doesn’thavetoworkwithparentsD．mustbeawareofhiscriminalrecord解析细节理解题。依据“Weoffer”中的其次点“theopportunitytoworkinclosepartnershipwiththeheadteacherandgovernorstocreateanddevelopanewstaffteam”可知，副校长有机会同校长及董事一起工作。答案B2．FromthepassagewecanknowthatJennett’sParkPrimarySchool________.A．hasalongandoldhistoryB．usesanoldbuildingC．hasawomanheadteacherD．wantstohaveamaledeputyheadteacher解析细节理解题。依据倒数第四段中的“youcancontacttheheadteacher，MsMariaSoulsby”可知，该校有一名女校长。答案C3．Whoseapplicationislikelytobeaccepted?A．ApersonwhosendstherequiredapplicationformonJanuary13,2022.B．ApersonwhosendsaspeciallydesignedCVonJanuary15,2022.C．Apersonwhousedtobeaprofessionalheadteacher.D．Apersonwhoisabletocreateacurriculumwithhisteammembers.解析推理推断题。依据“Closingdate：10∶00A．M.Mon.Jan.16,2022”可知，在2022年1月13日发出的按要求做的申请表有可能被接受，故A项当选。依据倒数第三段最终一句可排解B项；原文没有涉及C项内容；D项与“Youwillbe”中第一点的表述不符，享受塑造和供应一个广泛的、平衡的和有创意的课程是培育目标，而不是求职要求。答案A阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A.B.C和D项中，选出最佳选项。Doyouwanttolivewithastrongsenseofpeacefulness,happiness,goodness,andself-respect?Thecollectionofhappinessactionsbroadlycategorized(把…归类)as"honor"helpyoucreatethislifeofgoodfeelings.Here'sanexampletoshowhowhonorableactionscreatehappiness.Sayastoreclerkfailstochargeusforanitem.Ifwekeepsilent,andprofitfromtheclerk'smistake,wewoulddrivehomewithasenseofsneaky(卑鄙的)excitement.Laterwemighttellourfamilyorfriendsaboutourgoodfortune.Ontheotherhand,ifwetelltheclerkabouttheunchargeditem,theclerkwouldbegratefulandthankusforourhonesty.Wewouldleavethestorewithaquietsenseofhonorthatwemightneversharewithanothersoul.Then,whatisittodowithoursenseofhappiness?Inthefirstcase,wherewedon'ttelltheclerk,acoupleofthingswouldhappen.Deepdowninsidewewouldknowourselvesasatypeofthief.Intheprocess,wewouldlosesomepeaceofmindandself-respect.Wewouldalsodemonstrate(演示)thatwecannotbetrusted,sinceweadvertiseourdishonorbytellingourfamilyandfriends.Wedamageourownreputationsbytellingothers.Incontrast,bringingtheerrortotheclerk'sattentioncausesdifferentthingstohappen.Immediatelytheclerkknowsustobehonorable.Uponleavingthestore,wefeelhonorableandourself-respectisincreased.Wheneverwetakehonorableactionwegainthedeepinternalrewardsofgoodnessandasenseofnobility.Thereisabeautifulpositivecyclethatiscreatedbylivingalifeofhonorableactions.Honorablethoughtsleadtohonorableactions.Honorableactionsleadustoahappierexistence.Andit'seasytothinkandacthonorablyagainwhenwe'rehappy.Whilethepositivecyclecanbedifficulttostart,onceit'sstarted,it'seasytocontinue.Keepingondoinggooddeedsbringsuspeaceofmind,whichisimportantforourhappiness.1.Accordingtothepassage,thepositiveactionintheexamplecontributestoour_______.A.self-respectB.financialrewardsC.advertisingabilityD.friendlyrelationship2.Theauthorthinksthatkeepingsilentabouttheunchargeditemisequalto_______.A.lyingB.stealingC.cheatingD.advertising3.Theunderlinedphrase"bringingtheerrortotheclerk'sattention"means_______.A.tellingthetruthtotheclerkB.offeringadvicetotheclerkC.askingtheclerktobemoreattentiveD.remindingtheclerkofthechargeditem4.Howwillwefeelifwelettheclerkknowhermistake?A.We'llbeveryexcited.B.We'llfeelunfortunate.C.We'llhaveasenseofhonor.D.We'llfeelsorryfortheclerk.5Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthispassage?A.HowtoLiveTruthfullyB.ImportanceofPeacefulnessC.WaysofGainingSelf-respectD.HappinessthroughHonorableActions【参考答案】1—5、ABACD【四川省成都七中2022三诊考试】阅读下面短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A,B,C和D)中,选出最佳选项。Formanyparents,raisingateenagerislikefightingalongwar,butyearsgobywithoutanyclearwinner.Likeaborderconflictbetweenneighboringcountries,theparent-teenwarisaboutboundaries:WhereisthelinebetweenwhatIcontrolandwhatyoudo?Bothsideswantpeace,butneitherfeelsithasanypowertostoptheconflict.Inpart,thisisbecauseneitheriswillingtoadmitanyresponsibilityforstartingit.Fromtheparents’pointofview,theonlycauseoftheirfightistheiradolescents’completeunreasonableness.Andofcourse,theteensseeitinexactlythesameway,exceptoppositely.Bothfeeltrapped.Inthisarticle,I’lldescribethreeno-winsituationsthatcommonlyarisebetweenteensandparentsandthensuggestsomewaysoutofthetrap.Thefirstno-winsituationisquarrelsoverunimportantthings.Examplesincludethecoloroftheteen’shair,thecleanlinessofthebedroom,thepreferredstyleofclothing,thechild’sfailuretoeatagoodbreakfastbeforeschoolorhistendencytosleepuntilnoonontheweekends.Second,blaming.Thegoalofablamingbattleistomaketheotheradmitthathisbadattitudeisthereasonwhyeverythinggoeswrong.Third,needingtoberight.Itdoesn’tmatterwhatthetopicis—politics,t