【创新设计】2021高考英语(浙江专用)大二轮总复习仿真模拟卷二

仿真模拟卷二时间：120分钟满分：150分本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。第Ⅰ卷选择题部分(共80分)第一部分英语学问运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节：单项填空(共20题；每小题0.5分，满分10分)从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1．TheNewYear'sparty，________wesanganddanceduntil10p．m.，was________greatsuccess.A．fromwhich;/B．onwhich;/C．forwhich;aD．inwhich;a解析句意：我们又唱又跳直至深夜10点的新年晚会是一个巨大的成功。第一空考查非限制性定语从句，引导词属于介词＋which结构，此处介词的选择取决于与先行词theNewYear'sparty的关系，在新年晚会上用介词in，因此引导词用inwhich；当success表示一个成功的人或一件成功的事讲时是可数名词，因此其次空用不定冠词a。答案D2．________yourwatchfiveminutesaheadisaneffectivewaytoavoidbeinglate.A．SetB．HavingsetC．SettingD．Beingset解析句意：把你的手表拨快5分钟是避开迟到的一种有效的方式。此处为动名词作主语，陈述一般事实，无被动含义，因此答案为C。答案C3．Aswinter________spring，studentsarelookingforwardtooutdooractivities.A．givesvoicetoB．giveswaytoC．givesprioritytoD．givesbirthto解析句意：当冬天为春天让步的时候，同学们期盼着户外活动。givevoiceto意为：说出，表达，发泄；givewayto给……让路，让位于；givepriorityto意为：优先考虑，认为优先；givebirthto产生，造成，生孩子。答案B4．Weshouldturnnegativethoughtslike“Ineverdoanythingright”intopositive________like“Icansucceed”．A．thatB．themC．itD．ones解析句意：我们应当把诸如“我永久做不对”这样的消极思想转化为诸如“我能够成功”这样的乐观思想。此处用ones代替上文消灭的thoughts，表泛指。答案D5.Thenationalparksareveryimportantfortheprotectionofthesewildanimals，whichwould________runtheriskofbecomingextinct.A．thereforeB．insteadC．otherwiseD．anyhow解析句意：国家公园对于爱护这种野生动物是格外重要的场所，否则野生动物就会冒着濒临灭亡的危急。thereforeadv.因此，所以；insteadadv.代替，反而；otherwiseadv.否则，另外，在其他方面；anyhowadv.总之，无论如何，不管怎样。答案C6.Comparedwithhissister，Jerryisevenmore________to，andmoreeasilytroubledby，emotionalandrelationshipproblems.A．skepticalB．addictedC．availableD．sensitive解析句意：与他的姐姐相比，杰瑞更敏感，并且更简洁受感情和各种关系的影响。skepticaladj.怀疑的，怀疑论的，不行知论的；addictedadj.沉溺于某种(尤其是不良的)嗜好的，入了迷的，上了瘾的；availableadj.有效的，可得的，可利用的，空闲的；sensitiveadj.敏感的，感觉的。答案D7．Thekeyto________newideasistoobservedailylifecarefully，andnottotakethingsforgranted.A．comingupwithB．gettingalongwithC．catchingupwithD．endingupwith解析句意：提出这种新想法的关键是每天认真观看，对任何事物不想当然。thekeytodoingsth.意为：做某事的关键是……。comeupwith意为：提出；getalongwith意为：与……和谐相处，取得进展；catchupwith意为：追上，赶上；endupwith意为：结束，以……而结束，以……告终。答案A8.Themajorityofruralmigrantsareengagedinthemostpainstaking，mosttiringanddangerouswork，________collegegraduatesarereluctanttodo.A．whileB．thatC．whatD．which解析句意：来自农村的大多数民工多从事最艰苦的，最令人厌烦的和最危急的工作，那些工作是高校毕业生不愿做的。此处为which引导的非限制性定语从句，在定语从句中充当do的宾语。答案D9．Onlybydoingthingsthatyoursouliseagertodo______lifesomethingfullofbeautifulmemories.A．couldyoumakeB．youcanmakeC．canyoumakeD．youwillmake解析句意：只有通过做那些你心里想做的事情，你才能够让自己的生活布满奇特的回忆。此处为only＋状语置于句首，主句用部分倒装，另外此处仅仅陈述一般状况，因此不能用一般过去时态，故本题答案为C。答案C10．Personally，Iprefertostayuplateatnight，butnot________I'llhavetodrivetoworkthenextday.A．whileB．unlessC．untilD．when解析句意：就我而言，我宠爱晚上熬夜，但是其次天必需开车去工作的时候除外。此处用when表时间，意为：当……的时候；while也可跟时间状语，但是其后的动词应用连续性动词，故排解；unless意为：除非，假如不；until意为：在……以前，直到……时。答案D11．Toourgreatrelief，Jack'sillnessprovednottobeasseriousaswe________．A．hadfearedB．havefearedC．wouldfearD．havebeenfearing解析句意：令我们大为释怀的事情是，杰克的病并不像我们最初担忧的那么严峻。fear担忧的事情是发生在proved的之前，因此此处应用过去完成时态。答案A12．Ifheweren'talwaysreadytohelp，I________himtolookaftermysonwhileIwasaway.A．couldn'taskB．wouldn'thaveaskedC．shouldn'thaveaskedD．mustn'thaveasked解析句意：假如他不是乐于助人的话，在我离开的时候我就不会让他来照看我的儿子了。此处是对过去的虚拟和假设。主句应用would/could/might＋have＋done，因此本题答案为B，shouldn'thavedone表示本不应做却做了，不符合语境。答案B13.Scullyhasatalentforcreatingforherstudents______allowsthemtocommunicatefreelywitheachother.A．whichB．whereC．whatD．who解析句意：Scully有一种为同学创建彼此间自由沟通的天赋。create后面需跟宾语，宾语是一个句子，属于宾语从句，且宾语从句中缺少主语，表物，故本题答案为C。答案C14.“Sorry”isthehardestwordtosaysometimes.________youknowyou'vedonesomethingwrong，orsomethinginappropriate，ittakescouragetosaysorry.A．OnlyifB．EvenifC．IfonlyD．Asif解析句意：“对不起”有时是最难说的语言，即便是在你知道你做的不对或不恰当的时候，说“对不起”需要士气。onlyif意为：只要，只当，只有；evenif意为：即使；ifonly意为：只要，要是……多好；asif意为：好像。答案B15．TheBuckinghamPalaceisagreattourist________，drawingmillionsofvisitorseveryyear.A．attentionB．attractionC．appointmentD．arrangement解析句意：白金汉宫是格外好的一处旅游景点，每年都吸引成千上万人来旅游。attentionn．留意力，关怀，立正！(口令)；attractionn．吸引，吸引力，引力，吸引人的事物；appointmentn．任命，商定，任命的职位；arrangementn．布置，整理，预备。答案B16.Itisnecessaryforchildrentoexchangeideaswithparentsfromtimetotimesothatthegenerationgapbetweenparentsandchildrencanbe________．A．releasedB．replacedC．narrowedD．disappeared解析句意：孩子很有必要时而不时地与父母沟通看法，那样的话，父母与孩子间的代沟就会缩小。releasevt.释放，放射，让与，允许发表；replacevt.取代，代替，替换，更换；narrowvt.使变窄；disappearvt.使……不存在，使……消逝。依据语境可知代沟只能是变小而不是消逝。答案C17.I________inaforeigntradecompanyforthreeyears.Still，Idon'tregretgivingupthejobandlivingwithmyfamily.A．workedB．haveworkedC．hadworkedD．havebeenworking解析句意：我曾在一家外贸公司工作了三年，然而至今我也不懊悔放弃了那份工作而选择与家人在一起。此处用一般过去时态描述一个发生在过去，但是现在已经不再存在的一个事实。答案A18．AsfarasIamconcerned，educationisaboutlearningandthemoreyoulearn，________．A．themoreforlifeareyouequippedB．themoreequippedforlifeyouareC．themoreforlifeyouareequippedforD．youareequippedthemoreforlife解析句意：以我来看，训练就是学习，你学的越多，你就能为你的生活做的预备越多。本题考查“the(形容词/副词)比较级．..the(形容词/副词)比较级．..”句型，即“themore...themore...”句型，以及beequippedforsth.首先themore句型要以themore开头，排解D；另外留意themore＋形容词＋主语＋谓语的语序，可以排解选项A、C，故本题答案为B。答案B19.Afterseveralyearsofobservation，theresearchgroup________theconclusionthatlanguageacquisitionisfasterwhenstudents________tothesituationwhereitisspoken.A．hascometo;exposeB．havearrivedat;areexposedC．hasconcluded;areexposedD．havereached;expose解析句意：经过多年的观测之后，那个争辩团队得出结论，当同学置身于要说的语言环境中，语言的习得就会越快。第一空的主语theresearchgroup为集体名词，其后的谓语动词用复数，其次空expose与主语students的关系为被动，故本题答案为B。答案B20．—Ienjoyedaverygoodweekendinthecountryside.—________．A．It'sapleasureB．CongratulationsC．Oh，I'mgladtohearthatD．That'sveryniceofyou解析句意：——在乡下我们有一个格外欢快的周末。——听到这个消息我格外兴奋。It'sapleasure.用于表示感谢后的答语；Congratulations.用于对别人取得成就后的庆贺；Oh,I'mgladtohearthat.用于听到对方好消息的赞同；That'sveryniceofyou.你太好了，表示观赏。答案C其次节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)阅读下面短文，把握其大意，然后从21～40各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。Myfatherwasinthenavy，whichmeantthatmymotherwasmarriedtobothmyfatherandthesea.Aswasoftenthe__21__，wehadtopackourbelongingsintoboxesand__22__thosewehadgrowntolove.Wewouldarriveatournewhomeandfindourselvesonceagain__23__atthepier(码头)wavinggood－byetomyfatherashisshippulledhimawayfromus.Mymotherwouldturnmybrotherandmearoundbeforetheshipwasoutof__24__，wipeourtears，andtakeusbackhometostarttheprocessof__25__inthenewenvironmentagain.Throughouttheyearsofchanging__26__，schoolsandfriends，thereremainedoneconstantinmychildhood—mymother.Forbothmy__27__andme，shewasthecook，maidandteacher.Sheplayedtheseroleswhile__28__sometypeofpart－timejob.Leavingapromisingcareerisjustoneofthe__29__whichmymothermadeformyfamilyaswemovedaroundtheworldwithourfathereverythreeyearsorso.__30__shehadtodealwithonlyasmallbudget，mymother__31__managedtomakeeachhousetheveryhomethatissafeand__32__．Thisprobablysoundslikeadepressingwaytolive，__33__withtwosmallchildren:“single”parenthood，short－termfriendships，andtheinabilityto__34__acareerorestablishahome.Butitwasnotformymother.Sheturnedthis__35__intoadventureforusall!Eachrelocationwasachanceto__36__anotherpartoftheworld.Mymother__37__eachnewculture，climateandneighborhood.Eachnewhousewasa__38__torearrangefurniture，makecurtainsandhangpictures.Everypart－timejobwasanopportunitytolearnsomethingnewandworkwithinterestingpeople.Nomatterhowdifficultthelifewas，shewasalwayshavinga__39__attitude.Shealwayshadstrengthinthefaceofstruggleandchange.Mymotherwasso__40__allthoseyearsofmychildhood—shewasmyislandinaseaofchange.Sheismyhero.【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。父亲是一名海军，照看弟弟和我及其这个家庭的重担就落在了母亲的肩头，为了这个家，母亲放弃了很多，母亲是孩子们的依托，是孩子心目中的英雄。21．A.situationB．caseC．matterD．rule解析句意：母亲嫁给了父亲，就等于嫁给了大海。每次父亲出海，我们就不得不整理行李举家搬迁，这是常有的事。Asisoftenthecase，...固定用法，意为：这是常有的事。答案B22．A.leavebehindB．leaveoutC．leaveoffD．leavefor解析句意：每次父亲出海。我们举家搬迁，整理东西，丢弃一些伴随我们成长的物品。leavebehind意为：留下，丢弃，遗忘带；leaveout意为：遗漏，省去，不考虑；leaveoff意为：停止；leavefor意为：动身去，离开去，动身去某地。答案A23．A.arrivingB．staringC．standingD．looking解析句意：我们到达了新的家，再一次站在码头向父亲说再见。答案C24．A.rangeB．shapeC．sightD．control解析句意：在父亲的船走出了我们的视野后，母亲才领着我和弟弟回家。outofsight固定短语，意为：看不见，在视野之外，在看不见的地方。答案C25．A.adaptingB．suitingC．matchingD．fitting解析句意：父亲走后，我们擦干眼泪，母亲带着我们回家，再次开头了适应新环境的旅程。此处与上文Wewouldarriveatournewhome...对应。答案D26．A.namesB．jobsC．addressesD．directions解析句意：几年来，我们始终更换住址，始终更换学校和伴侣，但是始终不变的就是我们的母亲。此处与上文我们经常搬家对应，由于经常搬家，所以地址不停地更换。答案C27．A.fatherB．classmatesC．brotherD．relatives解析句意：对于弟弟和我而言，母亲就是厨师，佣人和老师。此处与上文Mymotherwouldturnmybrotherandmearoundbeforetheshipwasoutof__24__对应。答案C28．A.performingB．seekingC．waitingD．applying解析句意：母亲在扮演这些角色的同时还从事各种各样的业余工作。performvt.执行，完成，演奏，工作，符合语境。答案A29．A.programsB．sacrificesC．contributionD．cooperation解析句意：放弃自己有前途的工作是母亲为这个家作出的巨大的牺牲。programn．程序，方案，大纲；sacrificen．牺牲，祭品，供奉；contributionn．贡献，捐献，投稿；cooperationn．合作，协作。答案B30．A.OnceB．WhileC．WhenD．Unless解析句意：虽然母亲不得不节省开支。此处when置于句首，意为：虽然，尽管。答案B31．A.somewhereB．somewhatC．sometimeD．somehow解析句意：但是母亲不管怎样还是使我们的家是一个不同寻常的家。此处承接上文。答案D32．A.romanticB．comfortableC．mysteriousD．wealthy解析句意：虽然需要节省开支，但是母亲还是使得我们的这个家平安，舒适。此处的comfortable与上文的safe对应。答案B33．A.generallyB．actuallyC．especiallyD．unfairly解析句意：这听起来好像是一种令人懊丧的生活，特殊是“单亲”母亲带着两个孩子。generallyadv.通常，普遍地，一般地；actuallyadv.实际上，事实上；especiallyadv.特殊，尤其，格外；unfairlyadv.不公正地，不正值地。答案C34．A.desertB．pursueC．affectD．limit解析句意：不能追求自己的事业和安置自己的家庭。此处承接上文阐述母亲的不易。答案B35．A.lifestyleB．valueC．journeyD．opportunity解析句意：但是母亲把这种生活方式当做一次次探险。此处承接上文说明母亲擅长把生活中的一些事情想得开。答案A36．A.acquireB．exploreC．occupyD．realize解析句意：每一次的搬家都是探究世界其他地方的一次机会。acquirevt.获得，取得，学到，捕获；explorevt.探究，探测，探险；occupyvt.占据，占据，居住；realizevt.实现，生疏到，了解。答案B37．A.metB．greetedC．agreedD．suspected解析句意：母亲迎接每一次的不同的文化，气候和邻居。greet动词，意为：欢迎，迎接，致敬，致意，符合语境。答案B38．A.loadB．sadnessC．resultD．challenge解析句意：每一处新家都是重新支配家具，制作窗帘和张贴图画的挑战。loadn．负载，负荷，工作量，装载量；sadnessn．哀痛；resultn．结果，成果，答案；challengen．挑战。答案D39．A.changeableB．cautiousC．positiveD．negative解析句意：无论生活是多么的困难，母亲总是对生活持乐观态度。changeableadj.无常的，可转变的，易变的，不定的；cautiousadj.谨慎的，格外当心的；positiveadj.乐观的；negativeadj.消极的，否定的。答案C40．A.experiencedB．braveC．ordinaryD．annoyed解析句意：这些年来，母亲是英勇的，他是我们的岛屿，是我们的英雄。experiencedadj.老练的，娴熟的，富有阅历的；braveadj.英勇的；ordinaryadj.一般的，平凡的，平常的；annoyedadj.愤怒的，郁闷的。答案B其次部分阅读理解(第一节20小题，其次节5小题；每小题2分，满分50分)第一节：阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AShortandshy，BenSaunderswasthelastkidinhisclasspickedforanysportsteam.“Football，tennisCricket—anythingwitharoundball，Iwasuseless，”hesaysnowwithalaugh.ButbackthenhewastheobjectofjokesinschoolgymclassesinEngland'sruralDevonshire.Itwasamountainbikehereceivedforhis15thbirthdaythatchangedhim.Atfirsttheteenwentbikingaloneinanearbyforest.Thenhebegantocyclealongwitharunnerfriend.Gradually，Saunderssethismindbuildinguphisbody，increasinghisspeed，strengthandendurance.Atage18，heranhisfirstmarathon.Thefollowingyear，hemetJohnRidgway，whobecamefamousinthe1960sforrowinganopenboatacrosstheAtlanticOcean.SaunderswashiredasaninstructoratRidgway'sschoolofAdventureinScotland，wherehelearnedabouttheolderman'scold－waterexploits(成就)．Intrigued，SaundersreadallhecouldaboutArcticexplorersandNorthPoleexpeditions，thendecidedthatthiswouldbehisfuture.JourneystothePolearen'ttheusualholidaysforBritishcountryboys，andmanypeopledismissedhisdreamasfantasy.“JohnRidgwaywasoneofthefewwhodidn'tsay，‘Youarecompletelycrazy，’”Saunderssays.In2001，afterbecomingaskilledskier，Saundersstartedhisfirstlong－distanceexpeditiontowardtheNorthPole.Hesufferedfrostbite，hadacloserencounter(患病)withapolarbearandpushedhisbodytothelimit.SaundershassincebecometheyoungestpersontoskialonetotheNorthPole，andhe'sskiedmoreoftheArcticbyhimselfthananyotherBriton.Hisoldplaymateswouldnotbelievethetransformation.ThisOctober，Saunders，27，headssouthtoexplorefromthecoastofAntarcticatotheSouthPoleandback，an1800－milejourneythathasneverbeencompletedonskis.【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。BenSaunders不仅胖，而且内向，总是班里各种活动中最终一个被选择的。受JohnRidgway的鼓舞，BenSaunders成为独自滑雪到北极最年轻的人，并制造了世界记录。41．TheturningpointinSaunders'lifecamewhen_______________.A．hestartedtoplayballgamesB．hegotamountainbikeatage15C．heranhisfirstmarathonatage18D．hestartedtoreceiveRidgway'straining解析细节理解题。依据其次段Itwasamountainbikehereceivedforhis15thbirthdaythatchangedhim.可知，在他15岁时得到的山地车转变了他的生活。答案B42．WecanlearnfromthetextthatRidgway________．A．dismissedSaunders'dreamasfantasyB．builtuphisbodytogetherwithSaundersC．hiredSaundersforhiscold－waterexperienceD．wonhisfameforhisvoyageacrosstheAtlantic解析细节理解题。依据第三段Thefollowingyear,hemetJohnRidgway,whobecamefamousinthe1960sforrowinganopenboatacrosstheAtlanticOcean.可知，Ridgway由于横穿大西洋而出名。答案D43．WhatdoweknowaboutSaunders?A．HeonceworkedataschoolinScotland.B．HefollowedRidgwaytoexploretheNorthPole.C．Hewaschosenfortheschoolsportsteamasakid.D．HewasthefirstBritontoskialonetotheNorthPole.解析细节理解题。依据第三段SaunderswashiredasaninstructoratRidgway'sschoolofAdventureinScotland,wherehelearnedabouttheolderman'scold－waterexploits(成就)．可知，他在苏格兰的一所学校工作过。答案A44．Theunderlinedword“Intrigued”inthethirdparagraphprobablymeans________．A．ExcitedB．ConvincedC．DelightedD．Fascinated解析词义猜想题。他读了全部有关Arctic到北极探险的书籍，并打算了自己的将来。依据后文SaundersreadallhecouldaboutArcticexplorersandNorthPoleexpeditions,thendecidedthatthiswouldbehisfuture.可知，他这样的缘由在于入迷，因此本题答案为D。答案D45．ItcanbeinferredthatSaunders'journeytotheNorthPole________．A．wasaccompaniedbyhisoldplaymatesB．setarecordintheNorthPoleexpeditionC．wassupportedbyotherArcticexplorersD．madehimwell－knowninthe1960s解析推理推断题。依据第六段SaundershassincebecometheyoungestpersontoskialonetotheNorthPole,andhe'sskiedmoreoftheArcticbyhimselfthananyotherBriton.可知，他在北极探险的过程中已经打破了记录。答案BBThelatestresearchsuggeststhatthekeyfactorseparatinggeniusesfromthemerelyaccomplishedisnotI．Q.，agenerallybadpredictorofsuccess.Instead，it'spurposefulpractice.Topperformersspendmorehourspractisingtheircraft.Ifyouwantedtopicturehowatypicalgeniusmightdevelop，you'dtakeagirlwhopossessedaslightlyaboveaveragelanguageability.Itwouldn'thavetobeabigtalent，justenoughsothatshemightgainsomesenseofdistinction.Thenyouwouldwanthertomeet，say，anovelist，whocoincidentallysharedsomesimilarqualities.Maybethewriterwasfromthesametown，hadthesamefamilybackground，orsharedthesamebirthday.Thiscontactwouldgivethegirlavisionofherfutureself.Itwouldgivehersomeideaofafascinatingcirclewhomightsomedayjoin.Itwouldalsohelpifoneofherparentsdiedwhenshewas12，givingherastrongsenseofinsecurityandfuelingadesperateneedforsuccess.Armedwiththisambition，shewouldreadnovelsandlifestoriesofwriterswithoutend.Thiswouldgiveheraprimaryknowledgeofherfield.She'dbeabletoseenewwritingindeeperwaysandquicklyunderstanditsinnerworkings.Thenshewouldpractisewriting.Herpracticewouldbeslow，painstakinganderror－focused.Bypractisinginthisway，shedelaystheautomatizingprocess.Hermindwantstoturnconscious，newlylearnedskillsintounconscious.Automaticallyperformedskills.Bypractisingslowly，bybreakingskillsdownintotinypartsandrepeating，sheforcesthebraintointernalizeabetterpatternofperformance.Thenshewouldfindanadviserwhowouldprovideaconstantstreamoffeedback，viewingherperformancefromtheoutside，correctingthesmallesterrors，pushinghertotakeontougherchallenges.Bynowsheisredoingproblems—howdoIgetcharactersintoaroom—dozensanddozensoftimes.Sheisestablishinghabitsofthoughtshecancalluponinordertounderstandorsolvefutureproblems.Theprimaryqualityouryoungwriterpossessesisnotsomemysteriousgenius.It'stheabilitytodevelopapurposeful，laboriousandboringpracticeroutine;thelatestresearchtakessomeofthemagicoutofgreatachievement.Butitunderlinesafactthatisoftenneglected.Publicdiscussionisaffectedbygeneticsandwhatwe're“hard－wired”todo.Andit'struethatgenesplayaroleinourcapabilities.Butthebrainisalsoveryplastic.Weconstructourselvesthroughbehaviour.【语篇导读】你照旧认为天才由基因打算，认为自己不行能成为天才吗？一项新的争辩表明：成功并不取决于人的IQ，而是通过后天有目的的训练得来的。46．Thepassagemainlydealswith________．A．thefunctionofI．Q.incultivatingawriterB．therelationshipbetweengeniusandsuccessC．thedecisivefactorinmakingageniusD．thewayofgainingsomesenseofdistinction解析主旨概括题。第一段开头两句ThelatestresearchsuggeststhatthekeyfactorseparatinggeniusesfromthemerelyaccomplishedisnotI．Q.,agenerallybadpredictorofsuccess.Instead,it'spurposefulpractice.总领全文，点明本文主题——区分天才和有才华人群的不是智商，而是实践。C项与之完全吻合，为正确答案，其余三项均不同程度的偏离了这个主题。答案C47．Byreadingnovelsandwriters'stories，thegirlcould________．A．cometounderstandtheinnerstructureofwritingB．joinafascinatingcircleofwriterssomedayC．sharewithanovelistherlikesanddislikesD．learnfromthelivingexamplestoestablishasenseofsecurity解析细节理解题。依据其次段最终一句She'sbeabletoseenewwritingindeeperwaysandquicklyunderstanditsinnerworkings.可知，她会读更多的小说和作家的生活故事，以更深的方式看待新作品并快速了解其内部运作。答案A48．Inthegirl'slongpainstakingtrainingprocess，______．A．heradviserformsaprimarychallengingforcetohersuccessB．herwritingturnsintoanautomaticpatternofperformanceC．sheacquiresthemagicofsomegreatachievementD．shecomestorealizesheis“hard－wired”towrite解析细节理解题。依据第三段Bypractisingslowly,bybreakingskillsdownintotinypartsandrepeating,sheforcesthebraintointernalizeabetterpatternofperformance.可知，通过渐渐地练习，将技术动作分解并重复，她迫使大脑内化成一个更好表现模式。与选项B吻合。答案B49．Whatcanbeconcludedfromthepassage?A．Afuelingambitionplaysaleadingroleinone'ssuccessB．Aresponsibleadviserismoreimportantthantheknowledgeofwriting.C．Astothegrowthofagenius，I.Q.doesn'tmatter，butjusthis/hereffort.D．Whatreallymattersiswhatyoudoratherthanwhoyouare.解析推理推断题。本文以一个小女孩如何成为一个有天赋作家的故事做例子，向人们阐述了这样一个道理——成就一番事业，重要的不是你是谁，而是你做了什么。选项A、B均为人们为成功而奋斗过程中的一些重要因素，比较肤浅。选项C项仅仅针对天才的成长方面，比较片面，故正确答案为D。答案DCOneday，Mr.Arnoldwasteachingalesson，andthingsweregoingasnormallyasever.Hewasexplainingthestoryofmankindtohispupils.Hetoldthemthat，inthebeginning，menwerenomads;theyneverstayedinthesameplaceforverylong.Instead，theywouldtravelabout，hereandthere，insearchoffood，whereveritwastobefound.Andwhenthefoodranout，theywouldmoveoffsomewhereelse.Hetaughtthemabouttheinventionoffarmingandkeepinganimals.Thiswasanimportantdiscovery，becausebylearningtocultivate(耕作)theland，andcareforanimals，mankindwouldalwayshavefoodsteadilyavailable.Italsomeantthatpeoplecouldremainlivinginoneplace，andthismadeiteasiertosetabouttasksthatwouldtakealongwhiletocomplete，likebuildingtowns，cities，andallthatwereinthem.Allthechildrenwerelisteningattractedbythisstory，untilLucyjumpedup：“Andifthatwassoimportantandimprovedeverythingsomuch，whyarewenomadsalloveragain，Mr.Arnold？”Mr.Arnolddidn'tknowwhattosay.Lucywasaveryintelligentgirl.Heknewthatshelivedwithherparentsinahouse，soshemustknowthatherfamilywerenotnomads;sowhatdidshemean?“Wehaveallbecomenomadsagain，”continuedLucy，“Theotherday，outsidethecity，theywerecuttingtheforestdown.Awhileagoafishermantoldmehowtheyfish.It'sthesamewitheveryone:whenthere'snomoreforestlefttheforestersgoelsewhere，andwhenthefishrunoutthefishermenmoveon.That'swhatthenomadsdid，isn'tit？”Theteachernodded，thoughtfully.Really，LucywasrightMankindhadturnedintonomads.Insteadoflookingafterthelandinawaythatwecouldbesureitwouldkeepsupplyingourneeds，wekeptdevelopingituntilthelandwasbare.Andthenoffwewouldgotothenextplace!Theclassspenttherestoftheafternoontalkingaboutwhattheycoulddotoshowhowtobemorecivilized.ThenextdayeveryoneattendedclasswearingagreenT－shirt，withamessagethatsaid“I__am__not__a__nomad！”And，fromthenon，theysetaboutshowingthatindeedtheywerenot.Everytimetheyknewtheyneededsomething，theymadesurethattheywouldgetitusingcareandcontrol.Iftheyneededwoodorpaper，theywouldmakesurethattheygottherecycledkind.Theyorderedtheirfishfromfishfarms，makingsurethatthefishtheyreceivedwerenottooyoungandtoosmall.Theyonlyusedanimalsthatwerewellcaredfor，andbroughtuponfarms.Andso，fromtheirlittletown，thosechildrenmanagedtogiveupbeingnomadsagain，justasprehistoricmenhaddone，somanythousandsofyearsago.【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了在Mr.Arnold所教授的课上，他告知同学：人类为了生存而成为游牧民族，Lucy提出质疑，同学进行争辩，并深感目前森林的毁坏，鱼类的捕捞等都是人类造成的，同学们自发组织起来，用自身的行动，呼吁人们爱护环境。50．Whywouldearlyhumanstravelaboutinthebeginning?A．Toexperiencedifferentlifestyles.B．Togosightseeingindifferentplaces.C．Tofindwhattheycouldtofeedthemselves.D．Todomoreexercisetobuildthemselvesup.解析细节理解题。依据文章第一段Hetoldthemthat,inthebeginning,menwerenomads；...Instead,theywouldtravelabout,hereandthere,insearchoffood,whereveritwastobefound.Andwhenthefoodranout,theywouldmoveoffsomewhereelse.可知，最初人类四处流浪的缘由在于查找食物。答案C51．FromParagraph2，wecanknowthat________．A．peoplegottiredoflivinginthesameplaceB．peoplegraduallygotusedtolivingincitiesC．peoplespentalongtimeinlearningtokeepanimalsD．peopletendedtosettledownafterlearningfarming解析细节理解题。依据其次段．..becausebylearningtocultivate(耕作)theland,andcareforanimals,mankindwouldalwayshavefoodsteadilyavailable.Italsomeantthatpeoplecouldremainlivinginoneplace可知，当人们学会了农耕和喂养动物，有了固定的食物来源，人们就开头定居了下来，因此本题答案为D。答案D52．Intheteacher'sopinion，Lucy'sargumentwas_______________.A．reasonableB．ridiculousC．puzzlingD．shocking解析推理推断题。依据文章第六段Theteachernodded,thoughtfully.Really,Lucywasright.Mankindhadturnedintonomads.可知，老师认为露西的质疑是合情合理的。答案A53．Whichofthefollowingagreeswiththemessage“Iamnotanomad”(Paragraph7)?A．Peopleeatyoungfishforitsdelicioustaste.B．Peopleuserecycledmaterialsasmuchaspossible.C．Fishermenmoveelsewherewhenthereisnofishleft.D．Forestersleavetheplacewherewoodisnotavailable.解析推理推断题。文章第八段是对第七段Iamnotanomad.的解释，结合四个选项可知选项B：人们应尽可能使用可再生资源与下文的Iftheyneededwoodorpaper,theywouldmakesurethattheygottherecycledkind.对应，因此本题答案为B。答案B54．Thewritertriestomakeusbelievethat________．A．mankindhasbeenprogressingmainlythroughtravelingaboutB．it'sunwiseformankindtousethelandinanuncontrolledwayC．it'squitegoodforstudentstolearnmoreaboutthehistoryofmankindD．teachersshouldencouragestudentstovoicetheirownopinionsbravely解析推理推断题。选项B：用一种毫无把握的方法去使用耕地是不明智的，这是作者想让读者信服的。故选B。答案BDItriednottobebiased，butIhadmydoubtsabouthiringStevie.Hissocialworkerassuredmethathewouldbeagood，reliablebusboy.ButIhadneverhadamentallyhandicappedemployee.Hewasshort，alittlefatwiththesmoothfacialfeaturesandthick－tonguedspeechofDown'sSyndrome(唐氏综合症)．IthoughtmostofmycustomerswouldbeuncomfortablearoundSteviesoIcloselywatchedhimforthefirstfewweeks.Ishouldn'thaveworried.Afterthefirstweek，Steviehadmystaffwrappedaroundhisfatlittlefinger，andwithinamonthmyregulartruckcustomershadadoptedhimastheirofficialtruckstopmascot(吉利物)．Afterthat，Ireallydidn'tcarewhattherestofthecustomersthoughtofhim.Hewaslikea21－year－oldinbluejeansandNikes，eagertolaughandeagertoplease，butfierceinhisattentiontohisduties.Everysaltandpeppershakerwasexactlyinitsplace，notacoffeespillwasvisiblewhenSteviegotdonewiththetable.Ouronlyproblemwaspersuadinghimtowaittocleanatableuntilafterthecustomerswerefinished.Overtime，welearnedthathelivedwithhismother，awidowwhowasdisabledafterrepeatedsurgeriesforcancer.Moneywastight，andwhat__I__paid__him__was__probably__the__difference__between__them__being__able__to__live__together__and__Stevie__being__sent__to__a__group__home.That'swhytherestaurantwasagloomyplacethatmorninglastAugust，thefirstmorninginthreeyearsthatSteviemissedwork.HewasattheMayoClinicinRochestergettingaheartsurgery.HissocialworkersaidthatpeoplewithDown'sSyndromeoftenhaveheartproblemsatanearlyagesothiswasn'tunexpected，andtherewasagoodchancehewouldcomethroughthesurgeryingoodshapeandbebackatworkinafewmonths.Arippleofexcitementranthroughthestafflaterthatmorningwhenwordcamethathewasoutofsurgery，inrecovery，anddoingfine.Frannie，theheadwaitress，didalittledancewhensheheardthegoodnews.BelleRinger，oneofourregulartruckercustomers，staredatherandasked，“OK，Frannie，whatwasthatallabout？”“WejustgotwordthatStevieisoutofsurgeryandgoingtobeokay.”“Iwaswonderingwherehewas.Ihadanewjoketotellhim.Whatwasthesurgeryabout？”FranniequicklytoldBelleRingerandtheothertwodriversaboutStevie'ssurgery，thensighed:“Yeah，I'mgladheisgoingtobeOK，”shesaid.“ButIdon'tknowhowheandhisMomaregoingtohandleallthebills.FromwhatIhear，they'rebarelygettingbyasitis.”BelleRingernoddedthoughtfully，andFranniehurriedofftowaitontherestofhertables.Afterthemorningrush，Franniewalkedintomyoffice.Shehadacoupleofpapernapkinsinherhandandafunnylookonherface.“What'sup？”Iasked.“IclearedoffthattablewhereBelleRingerandhisfriendsweresittingaftertheyleft，andIfoundthiswasfoldedandputunderacoffeecup.”Shehandedthenapkintome，andthree$20billsfellontomydeskwhenIopenedit.Ontheoutside，inbig，boldletters，wasprinted“SomethingForStevie”．Thatwasthreemonthsago.TodayisThanksgiving，thefirstdayStevieissupposedtobebacktowork.Hissocialworkersaidhehadbeencountingthedaysuntilthedoctorsaidhecouldwork.Iarrangedtohavehismot